最新二年级语文说课稿汇总(六篇)
人的记忆力会随着岁月的流逝而衰退,写作可以弥补记忆的不足,将曾经的人生经历和感悟记录下来,也便于保存一份美好的回忆。那么我们该如何写一篇较为完美的范文呢?下面是小编帮大家整理的优质范文,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
二年级语文说课稿篇一
《月亮湾》是苏教版语文第四册第三单元中的一篇讲读课文,课文以生动、形象的语言,清晰的条理,展现了一幅迷人的田园春景图,表达了作者对家乡的无限热爱之情。
课文共3个自然段,第一段只有一句话,点明了“我”的家乡月亮湾是个美丽的村子。第二、三自然段是课文的重点段落,课文中配备了插图,分别按顺序讲了月亮湾村前、村后的自然景物。
根据小学二年级下学期的小朋友以具备了初步的阅读基础,结合本文所特有的按顺序介绍的典范性和文质兼美的特点,我从知识、能力、情感三个方面确定了《月亮湾》的教学目标。
1.充分发挥学生朗读的积极性,通过各种形式的朗读指导,从而使学生能正确、流利地朗读课文,在读中积累语言,进而背诵全文。
2.借助学生对课文内容的理解和对插图的观察,结合学生自己的生活实际,在读中领会课文的一些生字新词,如“月牙”、“缓缓地”“倒映”、“灿烂”、“朝霞”、“不时”等,学会在阅读中积累词语,“湾”、“绕”、“缓”等9个生字,为今后的阅读与写作打基础。
3.利用学生对课文语言文字的感悟,结合文中优美的插图以及预设的多媒体画面,指导学生感受月亮湾的美丽风景,激发学生热爱家乡的思想感情。
4.在指导课文理解的同时,学习按顺序地观察景物的方法。
为更好地达成以上四个学习目标,我准备制作一组多媒体课件进行辅助教学,同时学生准备好一张白纸、彩笔若干。
全文我设计2课时来完成。
下面我就以第2课时为重点,来说说我的教学设计。
上课伊始,教师用亲切的口吻告诉大家:今天的天气真好,蓝蓝的天空一望无边,让我们一起去美丽的月亮湾游玩吧!于是画面中出现了一辆大巴,可是司机拦住了老师,他说呀“只有通过他出的智力测试题我们才能上车。”接着屏幕出现了三排课文中的词语,学生很喜欢这种带有挑战性的题目,都能欣然地朗读词语“缓缓地、山坡、倒映、绿油油、不时、朝霞”等。教师指名3个学生分行朗读,相机指导纠正字音。因为识字是阅读的基础,这直接会影响到学生的理解和感悟,而纯粹的朗读学生会觉得枯燥,从而降低学习的热情。因此教师设计的图片很受学生欢迎。最后教师欣喜地告诉大家“我们通过测试了,让我们出发吧!”画面中的汽车配合着嘟嘟叫着开走了,小朋友跟着《郊游》的乐曲轻轻哼唱,于是大家学习的气氛被调动了起来,就能积极地投入到第二个环节。
因课文条理清晰,所以我准备按课文的叙述顺序展开教学。
首先学习第一段.
指名学生朗读后说说知道了什么?请1、2个人回答后指导朗读“各位小朋友都是‘月亮湾’最受欢迎的游客,让我们一起来把那美丽的村子夸一夸吧”于是学生齐声朗读第一段。
接着学习第二段。
“月亮湾”到底美在哪儿呢?请大家赶紧读读课文的第二自然段吧!等学生一鼓作气地自己朗读完后,指名请一个学生朗读全段,读完后屏幕上出现月亮湾的插图,其他人边观察图画边听课文,这样学生对月亮湾的风景就有了初步的了解。学生就能稍做思考后回答出月亮湾有哪些美丽的景色。
因为每个人的审美能力和审美角度都是不同的,所以接着引导学生四人一组讨论:你最喜欢哪一个地方的风景。在讨论中大家能增进自己对课文的认识,充分的讨论也能使小组交流时各个代表各抒几见,完整地表达自己的观点。口头语言的锻炼也为书面语言的打下了一定的基础。其间教师要注意学生可能会不按照课文的顺序而按自己的想法来说。这时教师还要把学生说的相关内容的关键词变成红色,如“小河、河水、河里”等。
①教师根据学生选择的语句欣赏动画,观察“月牙一样的小河”。读词卡“月牙”。观察“河上有一座石桥”,读好词卡“石桥”。.指导朗读第一句。(映示句子)“月牙”重读。领读、指名读、齐读。
②根据学生交流相机映示句子“河水饶着村子缓缓地流着”,齐读。欣赏动画,帮助理解词语。“缓缓地”一词换词说说。“饶着”一词,请两名学生上前演一个饶着另一个转。.映示句子“一群群鱼儿在河里游来游去。”欣赏动画,直观“一群群”的鱼。指导朗读第二句。先让学生自读体会,并说说怎么读才能读出美来,再适当指导。“缓缓地”读慢一点,后半句读出鱼儿的欢快、自由。最后这一句写了哪里的美景?(可看看画面,答后板书“河里”)
③过渡:河里还有什么美景?学生交流,相机欣赏动画,比较句子:读一读,比一比,想一想哪一句更好,为什么?集体交流。
/河水倒映着青山、绿树和小桥。
\清清的河水倒映着青山、绿树和小桥。
在明白了第一句写得生动之后,指导朗读第三句,重读“清清的”等词。引读第二、三句,边看动画。
④.生答“河岸上栽着许多桃树。”相机欣赏动画,贴词卡“河岸”。问:哪个词是“种着”的意思?读词“栽着”。
⑤.生答第五句。看动画说说什么像“一片朝霞”?有什么相同之处?指导朗读第四、五句。重读“许多”、“开满”、“一片”“灿烂”等词。边看动画引读第四、五句。
⑥学习第六句。看动画体会“绿油油”的农田的美。
比较句子/过了石桥,是一片农田。
\过了石桥,是一片绿油油的农田。
.板书词语“农田”,再指导朗读。重读“绿油油”一词。
然后、学习第三自然段。
教师引读第三自然段,指导朗读“一片”引导学生想象茶树茂盛生长的景象,读出月亮湾人们的喜悦心情。再看画面提问:
(1)这长满茶树的山坡在哪里?(相机板书“村后”。)这是课文的第几自然段的内容?(指名读第三自然段)
(2)那么,第二自然段写了哪里的景色?(答后板书“村前”)再读第二自然段。
想一想,课文是按怎样的顺序描写“村前”的景色的?(小河→河上→河里→河岸→农田)
接着边欣赏动画边试背二、三自然段。
下一个环节就是
月亮湾真是个美丽的村子。学了《月亮湾》这篇课文,我们仿佛看到了一幅秀丽的田园风光图,也看到了社会主义新农村一派生机勃勃的动人景象。其实我们自己的家乡也很美丽。请学生说说美在哪里,指导学生按空间顺序表达,接着把家乡的美画在白纸上,最后选择好的予以展出。
1.自学生字。
先请学生用自己喜欢的方法记忆字形。再给生字找朋友(说说词儿)。4个左右结构的字中,“朝”左右各半,其余3个字左窄右宽。
指导学生在《习字册》上描红、临写。教师行间巡视辅导,提示写字姿势。
二年级语文说课稿篇二
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二年级语文说课稿篇三
我所执教的课文《影子桥》是二年级语文第十二单元的一篇课文。本课以儿童的视角,用优美的词语、形象生动的比喻、充满情趣的语言,描写出了水中影子桥的美及水中鱼儿的快乐,表达小朋友对影子桥的喜欢,从而自觉保护影子桥这儿的环境。
根据教材编写意图,结合二年级学生认知、思维、情感等方面的实际情况,我将教学目标定位在:
第一课时:
(1)认读6个生字,会写10个生字。
(2)正确、流利地朗读课文。
(3)了解课文大意,知道影子桥名字的由来。
第二课时:
1、让学生感受河水的清澈以及作者对影子桥的喜爱。
2、用"。。。。。。像。。。。。。"说句子,替换词语,在说话拓展中培养学生的想象能力及语言表达能力。
3、运用划出重点和喜欢的句子的方法学习阅读课文。
4、指导学生有感情地朗读课文,激发学生保护环境,热爱环境的情感。
我这节课上的是第二课时,着重从后一个教学目标出发,确定教法、学法,设计本课的教学环节。
本课采用“迁移学法,先扶后放”的教学方式,将课文六个自然段分两部分进行教学。前面三个自然段教给学生新的阅读方法,指导学生进行学习;后面三个自然段中放手让学生运用学法自学,再提出问题,小组解决,小组解决不了,再来全班解决,实现学生与文本之间的“对话”。对于文中影子桥的景色美、鱼儿的“上蹿下跳”等重难点,我借用多媒体的生动直观,引导学生展开想象,并用“……像……”说话。在学生体会美的同时也培养了学生的想象说话能力。此外,指导学生学文时,我主要采用:“读文——品句——指导读”的步骤,引导学生反复品读,让学生在读中悟,在悟中读。
学生学会“划出重要或喜欢的句子”是这一单元的一个新的阅读方法,我认为可以在《影子桥》这篇课文中让学生巩固和运用。因此,我在这篇课文第2自然段采用"扶"的方式引导学生运用这个学法在课文的后3个自然段中采用"放"的方式让学生巩固运用学法自学课文,接着在学文中发现问题,并在小组合作中探究解决问题,然后全班讨论还有不能解决的问题,最后进行有感情地朗读。
(一)、复习词语,巩固双基。
(二)、品读第二自然段,感悟美景。
通过实景的录像,让学生找出相对应描写美景的第二自然段。在教师帮助下运用学法进行学习,找出喜欢的句子。教师再指导学生在读中领悟影子桥的美景;在领悟中展开合理想象,用“……像……”学说句子;理解后引导学生有感情地朗读课文,进一步感悟影子桥的美景。
(三)、迁移学法,合作探究第四至六自然段。
学生在学习四至六自然段时,教师放手让学生运用学法自学,再小组交流学懂了什么,提出不懂的问题小组合作解决,小组解决不了的再来大组解决。以问题促进学生个性化的选择性学习,让学生自己与课文对话,从自我出发去感受课文的意境。
(四)、总结学法,扩展知识,深化情感。
引导学生回顾本节课的收获,让学生在拓展延伸中说说还见过什么有趣的倒影,激发学生保护环境,热爱生活的情感。
上完这节课,我的感受很多,反思本节课的教学,不仅达到了教学目标,而且有几点意外的收获:
1、"划出自己认为重要和喜欢的句子。"是本单元训练的重点,根据学生的认知水平和自学能力,我采用教学第二自然段时学生在教师指导下运用学法学习;在四至六自然段中放手让学生自学,并提出问题,合作解决。通过这节课与学生的互动,我觉得"先扶后放"、"学法迁移"这种传统的教学方法,在新的课改教学中仍有很强的实效性,真正达到"授之以渔"。
2、"学贵有疑",课堂上我尽可能把更多的时间还给学生,以小组为单位,自己读文,自己提问题,自己试着解决问题。在这个过程中,我发现每个孩子能自由、大胆地参与交流,表达自己的见解,在协作交流中逐渐学会与人交往、沟通。当我也加入他们的小组时,他们变得更踊跃,并且乐于从文本中发现问题,并提出来考考同组的其他同学,促使其他同学去研读课本,再次主动积极地与文本对话,与同学对话,与教师对话。在这多重对话中,学生的疑问冰释了,思维得到了进一步的发展,同时也培养了学生团结合作的精神。
3、合理使用多媒体。把多媒体用在点子上,用在关键处,可以起到事半功倍的作用。如在理解"水面的波纹像老奶奶的脸"时,有许多同学说不上来,这时出现风吹来,水面泛起波纹的录像,学生一下理解了,还说出了许多相关的比喻。又如引导学生理解"鱼儿一忽儿蹿上桥面,一忽儿又跳进水里。"一句时,我认为"蹿上桥面"是蹿上真正的桥面,还是影子桥,应该是学生理解的难点,在这里借用生动、形象的课件,学生不仅体会感受到了小鱼的可爱,影子桥的美丽,而且亲眼看到了小鱼怎样蹿上桥面,又跳进水里,难点也就迎刃而解了。
当然,这节课中,还有不尽人意的地方,比如学生看图展开想象,用“……像……”说话,我只想让学生能够展开想象来说话,并不要求说比喻句,所以学生前面说到:“石拱桥的倒影像影子桥。”时,我能给予评价,但到了学生说到:“月亮像太阳”时,就没有进一步评价,这个学生是抓住他们的形状进行想象的。所以如何关注学生在课堂呈现出的各种问题,运用问题资源进行有效教学,仍是我今后将继续与同行们探讨的课题之一。
二年级语文说课稿篇四
《坐井观天》是九年义务教育六年制小学语文第三册第四单元第十三课。这是一篇寓言故事,讲的是青蛙和小鸟争论天的大小,告诉我们不要像青蛙这样目光狭小,还自以为是。《坐井观天》位于本单元四篇课文中的第一篇,对于后续课文的学习起着很大的引领作用。
教学目标:根据《全日制义务教育语文课程标准》,结合教材特点和学生实际,拟定以下教学目标(第二课时):
1、理解“井沿”,并学会书写“沿”。理解“坐井观天”、 “说大话”、“无边无际”的意思。
2、分角色流利朗读课文,有感情朗读对话。发挥想象,理解寓意。
3、口语练习:用“谁和谁在干什么”、“_____得很哪!”“一……就……” “因为……所以……”进行口语练习;续编青蛙跳出井口的第四次对话。本课的寓言故事以“对话”的形式展开,其中有很多口语训练的素材。可以利用本课生动有趣的情景,结合语言点对学生进行较为规范的口语训练,让学生理解并且运用文中的句式,丰富口语的内容,为接下来把口语更规范地转化为书面语(作文)打下基础。
教学重点、难点:课文二至七自然段青蛙和小鸟的对话是教学的重点。口语训练及续编对话是难点。
创新点:为突破教学难点,采用的方法有(1)与生活相结合,理解词意,学生模仿动作,理解词意;(2)结合本课对话内容中的语言点对学生进行模仿训练,让学生在口语练习的基础上,理解课文内容。(3)设计“跳出井口”,启迪学生创造性地想象,深化认识。
二、说教法
根据寓言故事的特点及本课的语言特色,教学中,以青蛙与小鸟的三次对话为线索,以读代讲,以读促学,让学生在读中悟情明理。引导自由阅读,自由表达,打好自主学习语文的基础。依据新课标的精神,我运用了谈话法、对比法、表演法等教学方法,激励学生全面参与,主动学习。
教学本课时,指导学生自由选用“读、说、演”等学习方法,结合比较朗读、想象情境、直观理解等学习方法。在阅读习惯方面,着重培养学生解疑阅读,学会自学,学会积累的良好习惯。
在这个环节中,以学生的发展为出发点和归宿点,精心设计口语练习,训练学生的听说读写的能力。(1)学生听老师范读,听学生朗读,在听中感悟语言;(2)抓重点词让学生进行口语练习,达到理解和运用的结合;(3)个别读、齐读、分角色读、表演读等形式达到读书百遍,其义自见的效果;(4)引导由说到续写青蛙跳出井口后的故事,延伸课文的内涵,训练想象能力和语言文字的运用能力。,
以读为本,以读促学。教学方法,注重看、听、说、读、练的教学思想,安排两个课时完成。第一课时解决生字(写7个,除“沿”),熟读课文,标出自然段,理解了“井口”、“井底”并找到了青蛙和小鸟的3次对话。今天的第二课时,首先回顾课文内容,复习词语,学写“沿”字,然后抓住青蛙和小鸟的三次对话,着重在指导朗读的过程中抓住对话中的语言点进行训练,让学生在理解的基础上运用,在运用过程中加深理解,从而达到理解和运用的相互促进。本课时的口语练习基本分为三个层次:1、是课文词语和句式的理解及运用,如“( )无边无际”、“__________大得很哪!”、“一......就......”;2、归纳句式的运用,如本课开头的“谁和谁在干什么”以及最后“因为......所以......”;3、对所学的词语和句式的灵活运用,体现在学生续编第四次对话。这三个层面的口语练习在练习的过程中基本上做到了层层递进,符合学生的学习过程。在第三个层面运用所学续写对话时,我采用了说和写结合的方式,这样的方式,首先是帮助学生学会把口语规范化地变成书面语,其次,由说到写,实际上是放慢了说的速度,让学生在写的过程中有更多的思考时间,可以将所学的词语和句式写出来。最后说和写结合起来,训练学生写片段,模糊作文的概念,逐步培养学生“我手写我心”的能力,为三年级过渡到写作上打下基础。最后是理解寓意,布置练习。
二年级语文说课稿篇五
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