最新一个小村庄的故事说课稿评课通用(8篇)
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一个小村庄的故事说课稿评课篇一
整组课文都是围绕着“保护环境”为主题,通过质朴、深蕴的语言,优美真实的课件演示,将学生带入了一个全新的视野窗口,从这个窗口里他们看到了历史环境的巨大变迁,激发了他们内心强烈的的情感共鸣,深深感受到环境保护的重要性,从而深化了主题。下面我把它从教材、教法与学法、教学过程、以及教学板书这个方面进行说课。
首先我说说教材。根据新课程标准,本组课文训练的主要意图,和学生的实际,我们确定了本课的教学目标。
知识目标:有感情的朗读课文,通过朗读,交流、体会含义深刻的句子,悟出课文中蕴含的道理。
技能目标:培养学生结合句子联系上下文理解词语的能力
情感目标:教育学生从小热爱大自然、保护大自然。
发展目标:培养学生爱护家园、保护环境、为后人造福的忧患意识。
它采用了设置悬念的方式,引发学生的创造思维,因此我们认为这篇课文的教学重点是了解小村庄变化的原因。
体会课文中蕴含的道理是本课的教学难点。
在这堂课中,我们综合了观察法、谈话法、讨论法、随机通达教学、自上而下教学设计及情境性教学方法来引导学生自学、讨论、交流。
在本课的教学中,我们采用了自主学习、合作探究的教学方式,实践与想象充分结合的教学方法,为学生营造了一个新型的良好的课堂氛围。为达到本课的教学目标,主要从四个方面进行教学。
(一)、创设情境,激活情感
在这里,一个山清水秀、鸟语花香的小村庄在老师的故事中娓娓而来,通过直观画面,直接刺激学生的视觉思维,首先学生感受到“美”的氛围。然后画面急剧变化,突如其来的洪水毁掉了这个美丽的村庄,从声音、画面方面激活学生潜在的情感。让他们的思维处于一种张开的状态,在他们幼小的心灵里,感受到村庄从“美丽”到“毁灭”的过程给他们带来的那种震撼心灵的感觉。第一次与大自然进行心灵碰撞为他们理解村庄的消失奠定了情感基础。
(二)、模拟调查,渗透新知
在学生自由读课文的基础上,深入了解小村庄变化的原因。并且采用新颖而独特的教学方法激发学生的兴趣和强烈的求知欲。在教学中,课件演示让学生看到了一个色彩斑斓的情感画卷。在这个时候,学生的心里一定有很多的疑问,很多的想法,再运用模拟调查的方式,首先激起学生的兴趣,小学生的情感极易受环境气氛和他人情感的感染而产生共鸣,学生通过刚才的课件观看,听老师逐步深入的引导,拉近了学生与课文之间的时空距离。学生心里那么多的“问号”就会在他们自己的探索中一步一步的清晰、明显。
(三)、自主释疑,知识反馈。
《新课程标准》提出,小学语文教学,应立足于促进学生的发展,使他们成为语文学习的主人,在这课里,要引导学生根据单元训练目标,让学生提问,把学习的主动权放给学生,这样做,为学生指明了方向,也体现了教师的主导作用。在这个教学步骤中,我们以课堂为主阵地,始终将“分组讨论、合作交流”作为一种激活课堂信息交流、促进学习目标达成的有效教学方式。首先是讨论前——留出足够的时间给学生,让学生开展观察思考,比如:什么都没有了——所有靠斧头得到的一切包括那些锋利的斧头。学生经过有目的地观察和有意识地思想,有针对性去讨论,对问题产生了独特的想法,才能充分、深刻地发表自己的见解。弄明白“所有靠斧头得到一切”不仅仅指前面提到的用斧头得到的房子、家具还有靠斧头得到的所有生活。讨论中——学生都有各不相同的想法,有的是成熟的见解,有的仅仅是幼稚的疑问。这些想法,都使学生有一种“一吐为快”的心理需求,此时,正是讨论的最佳时机。讨论时,引导学生有序地发言,特别注意让只习惯于说的学生有“听”的耐心,使羞于发言的学生有“讲”的信心,从而使每个学生都能有条理地将自己的意见充分表露,使课堂讨论呈现一种“个性思想展现,交流意识浓厚”的良好氛围。讨论后,再引导学生进行整理,对于这些意见的“联结点”,让学生从中归纳出正是因为这些村民乱砍乱伐,造成了对周围环境的破坏,最终受到了大自然的惩罚,由此看出保护环境的重要性。然后让学生通过多种形式的读,来体会文章中所蕴含的深刻道理。
(四)、发展思维、深化主题
孩子们对大自然总是有一种莫名的亲近,而且还有着意想不到的创造潜能。学完全文后,采用记者采访的形式,让学生谈谈自己的感受来发展学生的创造性思维。古人说:“感人心者,先莫乎于情”。在这种“引——放”的教学方式下,教师始终通过充沛的情感,用生动语言掀起学生情感的波澜,使自己和学生的情感融为一体。
这堂课的板书设计非常简单但又层层进入,从直观上一目了然但又意义深远,从而深化了整个主题。
一个小村庄的故事说课稿评课篇二
《一个小村庄的故事》是第二单元的一篇课文。这个单元的训练重点是“保护环境”。课文通过一个小村庄从环境优美、可爱到最后被大雨和洪水冲毁的故事,教育学生要爱护树木,保护周围环境,维护生态平衡。
文章时代感强,充分体现了语文课程的工具性和人文性的高度统一。
本课是这一单元的第二篇讲读课文。依据文本特点、单元训练重点、新课程标准和学生实际,制定以下教学目标:
1、有感情地朗读课文,了解课文的主要内容。
2、领会爱护树木、保护环境、维护生态平衡的道理。
3、联系上下文和生活实际,理解含义深刻的句子,并体会其表达效果。
教材虽短,但语言朴实,含义深刻,所以引导学生联系上下文和生活实际,理解含义深刻的句子应作为教学重点。而联系生活实际理解本文所蕴含的深刻道理是教学重点。
由于本课篇幅短小,语言简洁,但蕴含着深刻的道理,所以教师作为引导者参与课堂教学的始终,《语文课程标准》指出:“阅读是学生个性化的行为,不应以老师的分析来代替学生的阅读与实践”。本课设计中,我通过观察、谈话、创设情境,引导学生自主学习;尊重学生独特的感受、体验和理解,以读代讲,读思结合;同时注重发展学生的思维,提高个性化表达的能力,以求达到人文性和工具性的和谐统一。
依据学生年龄特点、文本特点和教学目标,采取自主、想象、交流把“以读为本,读中感悟”作为本课主要的学习方法。
在本课的教学中,为达到本课的教学目标,我主要从四个板块进行教学。
板块一,创设情境,感受小村庄的美
我用课件出示“美丽的小村庄图”,引导学生描绘小村庄的美丽。学生可以运用课文中的语言,也可以看着画面,运用自己的语言积累,描绘小村庄的美丽。此作法目的在于训练学生运用语言的能力。在这一部分的教学中,我抓住儿童的心理特征,通过直观画面,直接刺激学生的视觉思维,激活学生潜在的情感,让他们的思维处于一种张开的状态。在他们幼小的心灵里,感受到村庄的“美丽”给自己带来的那种震撼的感觉。后来小村庄被砍伐、被洪水冲走的情景,也都设置了图片,让学生心灵与村庄的前后情景进行心灵碰撞,这些情境图片让他们积极地融入角色,走进文本。
板块二,感情朗读,感受小村庄的毁灭
新课标强调尊重学生的个性化阅读。的确,书是学生读懂的,不是老师讲懂的。老师不能以自己的阅读代替学生的体验。因此,在“感受小村庄的毁灭”这个板块中,我主要指导学生通过有感情地朗读,有全班读,男女生读、个别读,让学生充分与文本对话,使其在读中获得个人的阅读感受,理解课文内容。学生在读中感悟,在读中理解,在读中提高。通过朗读,让学生从中悟出正是因为这些村民乱砍乱伐,造成了对周围环境的破坏,最终受到了大自然的惩罚,体会文章所蕴含的深刻道理——保护环境。
板块三,加强词句训练,深化对课文的理解。
本文的许多句子含义深刻,既点明了文章的主旨,又能让学生展开想象的翅膀进行句式训练,在训练中,加深了对文章内容的体会,树立了环保意识。两次句式训练,让学生充分感受村民们对树木的随意砍伐,从而造成最终小村庄被洪水卷走的结果。
板块四,拓展延伸,情感升华。
适度的拓展延伸可以扩大学生的视野,升华情感,把语文学习引向生活中。在学生走进文本,走进作者的心灵后,我这样引导学生:“一个美丽的小村庄就这样消失了,只剩下这个令人深思的故事。从这个故事里,你得到什么启发呢?”问题的提出,学生的话匣子打开了。他们争相发言。在这基础上,我让学生读读自己收集的有关环境污染的资料,然后观看我收集的环境污染的图片。在学生情感的波澜汹涌澎湃时,我鼓励学生设计一句环境宣传小标语。在最后的课后作业,我要求学生回去调查家乡的环境保护情况,把这节课的学习引向了课外,让语文学习和生活连在了一起。
这堂课的板书设计非常简单但又层层进入,从直观上一目了然但又意义深远,从而深化了整个主题。
【板书】一个小村庄的故事
美丽 森林郁郁葱葱
(空气清新甜润)
小河清澈见底斧头 什么都没有了
天空湛蓝深远
一个小村庄的故事说课稿评课篇三
《一个小村庄的故事》是人教版义务教育课程标准实验教科书三年级下册第二组以“环境保护”为主题编排的课文的第三篇。课文以叙述的语调,优美而富于变化的语言为读者描绘了一个小村庄早先美丽的村貌,后来由于人们随意地砍树,导致了村庄的消失。文中“郁郁葱葱、清澈见底、湛蓝深远、清新甜润”这些词语画面感强,读来琅琅上口,是让学生品味、积累语言的好材料。而在描写人们随意地砍树中,作者又用上了两个谁家,一个拎字,三个变成,这些关键词语以及排比的句式很好地揭示了小村庄变化、消失的原因。课堂上我们要引领学生细细地品味,培养语感,领悟文本内涵。
语文课程标准指出:学生是学习的主体,语文教学要激发学生的学习兴趣,注重培养学生自主学习的意识和习惯。在本课时的教学中,我积极为学生创设问题的情境,引导学生抓住关键词句在读中理解,在读中感悟,以读代讲,在读中体会关键词句在表情达意方面的作用,获得思想启迪,体现语文教学工具性和人文性的特点。
基于教材的分析和课标对第二年段学生的学习要求,我预设了以下教学的目标:
1、会认13个字,正确认读“郁郁葱葱”等10个词语,联系上下文或生活经验理解词义。
2、能有感情地朗读课文1-3段,理解课文内容;抓住重点词句,感受村庄的变化以及变化的原因。
3、培养环保意识,向往人与自然和谐相处的美好境界。
依据教学目标和我班学生学习的特点,我预设教学的重点为:
1、能有感情地朗读课文1-3段
2、抓住重点词句,感受小村庄的变化以及原因,对环保的主题能有所感染。
这是教学的重点,也是难点。
学生方面:课前我布置了预习,要求学生把课文读通顺,想想词语的意思,提出不理解的问题。
教师方面:依据教学的要求制作课件。
(课前预习是种良好的学习习惯,通过教师的指导,能培养学生的探究意识,提高课堂教学效率。)
根据以上的分析,我预设了以下几个版块的教学:
课题质疑,导入新课——初读课文,整体感知——“聚焦”美丽,引出话题——探究原因,深入话题——拓展写话,领悟内涵
下面,我将着重说一说,教学中是怎样突出重点,突破难点。
第二板块:初读课文,整体感知。这一环节分三步展开。
1、请学生以比较快的速度默读课文,想想课文主要讲了一个怎样的故事。
(由于课前布置了预习,可以让学生在课堂上培养默读的能力,带着问题读文,培养边读边思的习惯)
2、反馈交流。
(1)词语认读(出示)自由读,把难读的词多读几遍;指名读;齐读
(2)说说哪些字容易写错或认错?指导书写生字“湛”
(3)再说说你已学懂了哪个词?引导学生用多种方法理解词义
(词语教学是三年级教学的重点之一,以上三个步骤,由感知到理解,符合学生认知的规律)
(4)说说课文主要写了一个怎样的故事?鼓励学生用自己的语言概述课文的主要内容。引导学生根据文章的开头,结尾来概括。教师随机板书美丽——消失这两个关键词,再想想其中变化的原因,补上板书:不断砍树最后请学生依据板书用一句话概括,教师小结学法。(整体感知课文,初步把握文章的主要内容,符合学生阅读的心理,也是课标对中段学生的要求,教师要引导得当,使学生得法)
第三板块:聚焦美丽深入话题
(1)填空:(第一段共有2句话,第2句话中,用了4个的词语,描写了村庄的美丽,可以让学生细细品味)
(2)选择一个词语,说说村庄的美丽,请学生读出自己的感受。(这一环节的设计,既理解了词义,在读中,又培养了语感,增强学生个性化的体验)
(3)师生合作读,引导质疑,这个美丽的小村庄,现在还在吗?你是怎么知道的?引导学生抓住“早先”这个词,说说你的疑问,培养学生的`探究意识,把话题引向深入。
第四板块:围绕变化,探究原因
教师谈话导入主题并出示句子:不管怎样,家家户户靠着锋利的斧头,日子过得还都不错(之所以选择这个重点句为契入点,是因为这个句子揭示了小村庄消失的根本原因,正是因为人类无穷无尽的欲望,饱一已之私,才毁去了这大片大片郁郁葱葱的森林)
而三年级的学生学习能力有限,因此,我们的
老师要精心设计问题,为学生创设问题情境,使学生在自主探究中寻得知识的增量,围绕着这个重点句,我设计以下几个步骤的教学。
(1)读句子,说说感受,读出你的理解(这是对学生个性体验的珍视)
(2)再次轻声读课文2——3段,找一找,哪些句子让你感受到村民的日子过得还都不错。
预设句1:谁家想盖房,谁家想造梨,就拎起斧头到山上去,把树木一棵一棵砍下来。
首先请学生轻声读句子,哪些字眼跳入你的眼睛?你有什么感受?鼓励学生说说自已的看法,教师更要以自己激情的评价,点燃学生学习的热情,激发探究的欲望,在教师的评价中,指导学生抓住“拎”,两个“谁家”“谁家”
读出人们砍树时的随心所欲与不假思索,再通过指名读,男女生赛读,齐读等方式,加强理解增强感受。
预设句2:树木变成了一栋栋房子,变成了各式各样的工具,变成了应有尽有的家具,还有大量的树木随着屋顶冒出的柴烟消失在天空了。
①出示句子,指名说体会,读出自己的感受。学生很容易把注意力关注在“一栋栋、各式各样等词上,但这还不够,三个“变成”以排比的句式,突出了树被砍得多,消失得快。教师要引导学生关注到这个句子,朗读感悟。为此我设计师生合作读。两次引读,语速由慢到快,引导学生体会。
②想象说话:山坡上的一棵棵大树倒下了,村子里的多了。
(通过想象写话,学生表达出个性化的理解,也拓宽了思维的宽度。)
③回读:不管怎样,家家户户靠着锋利的斧头,日子过得还都不错。生齐读句子,师小结存疑:人们的日子过得还不错,还有什么情况是人们没有想到或忽视的吗?
(以此问题为主线索,进一步探究领悟人们随意砍树付出的沉重代价,激起学生新的阅读期待)
预设句3:一年年,一代代,山坡上的树木不断减少,裸露的土地不断扩大……
①请学生读句子,畅谈体会,读出你的感受
②再默读课文1-3段,找一找变化的原因。生回读句1:谁家想盖房,谁家想造梨,就拎起斧头到山上去,把树木一棵一棵砍下来。回读句2:树木变成了一栋栋房子,变成了各式各样的工具,变成了应有尽有的家具,还有大量的树木随着屋顶冒出的柴烟消失在天空了。
(学生通过读,更深地领悟到导致灾难的元凶正是人类自己。)
③创设情境,激情引读:十年过去了,人们家中添置了新的家具,但……;五十年过去了,人们凭借锋利的斧头,住进了高楼,用上了时髦的家电,但……;一百年过去了,贪得无厌的人们啊,你给子孙留下些什么呢?(学生读:一年年,一代代,山坡上的树木不断减少,裸露的土地不断扩大……通过这层层推进的引读,同步辅以多媒体把“不断”这两个词用红色的字体不断变大。看似时间越推越远了,实质是让学生感悟到森林遭受的破坏也日趋严重,环保迫在眉睫,虽然没有用语言点破,可学生已能从层次递进的朗读中领悟到这一点,这也为下一环节的写话激起了表达的需要)
第五版块:拓展写话,领悟内涵
当学生还沉浸在三次引读激起的沉思中,音乐响起,同步出示荒漠中裸露着的一根根的树根,以此为背景,请学生想象写话:一年年,一代代,山坡上的树木不断减少,裸露的土地不断扩大……这句话后的省略号还代表着什么变化呢?
(水本无华,相荡乃生涟漪。在音乐的渲染中,在发人深省的画面下,学生蕴集的情感得以喷发,通过写话学生得到语言实践的机会,同时在交流中,更领悟到文本的内涵,使语文教学的工具性和人文性得到较到的体现与落实)
板书是文本的浓缩,也是课堂上教学重点的体现,因此本课时的板书设计是:
不断
美丽————消失
砍树
叶圣陶先生说:要求语感的敏锐,既要从语言文字去揣摩,又应把生活经验联系到语言、文字上。这堂课,我力图引导学生牢牢抓住关键词句,自主探究,以读为主。使学生既得到学习语言的增量,又受到思维的启迪,情感的熏陶,而这正是课程标准对语文教学的要求。
一个小村庄的故事说课稿评课篇四
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一个小村庄的故事说课稿评课篇五
我说课的内容是九年制义务教育第五册第三组的第二篇课文《一个小村庄的故事》。
1、教材分析
《一个小村庄的故事》是一篇新入选的课文,以一把斧头为线索,向我们展示了一个小村庄由美丽走向毁灭的过程。文字浅显却寓意深刻:保护环境、爱护绿色家园。文章时代感强,充分体现了语文课程工具性和人文性的高度统一。
2、教学重难点
《语文课程标准》指出,中年段学生应在识字方面养成主动识字的习惯并初步具备独立识字的能力。学生在阅读时,能对文中不理解的地方提出疑问,能初步把握文章的主要内容,体会作者表达的思想感情。本组的训练重点是“多读多想、读通课文”。根据新课标、本组训练重点、课后思考题以及学生实际,我确定本课的教学重点为:读通、读懂课文,明白小村庄由美丽走向毁灭的原因。难点是:体会文中蕴涵的深刻道理。
为了更好地突出重点、更有效地突破难点,我制定了本课的教学目标:
认知目标:
学会本课15个生字,弄懂“裸露”、“咆哮”等词语的意思,体会含义深刻的句子的意思。
技能目标:
1、读通、读懂课文。
2、通过“多读多想、联系上下文理解词句”的方法,提高阅读能力,悟出课文蕴涵的道理。
情感目标:培养学生从小热爱大自然、保护环境的意识。
本课教学,我主要采取“激励性教学法”和“主体性教学法”。心理学研究表明:缺乏鼓励,一个人自身潜力只能发挥20%~30%,正确而充分地鼓励则能使人发挥其自身能力的80%~90%。在教学中,我努力激发、鼓励学生自觉主动参与学习,使其自身的语文能力在研究、发现、合作、交流等学习活动中得到提高与发展,体会到学习进步的快乐,培养了他们自主、自信的学习品质。具体体现在“我会听”、“我会读”、“我会想”、“我会写”、“我会说”五大方面。从听到说,实际上是知识的一个内化过程。会听但不一定会说,要想会说,就必须会读、会想。因此,我把这五个环节有机地揉和在一起进行训练,但每个环节又有所侧重。
我具体说说第一课时的教学设计:从听入手,让学生自学自问、读通课文、初步读懂课文,为第二课时的精读、品读做好铺垫。
课文是以故事的形式出现的,我抓住孩子们爱听故事的特点,先声夺人:“同学们喜欢听故事吗?会听故事吗?老师今天就要给你们讲个故事,看看谁听得最清楚,记住了老师讲的故事!”通过故事导入,激发了学生的兴趣,训练了学生靠听获取信息的能力。由于三年级学生理解、概括能力有限,反馈的信息也许是零散的、不完整的,但老师并不急于判断,而是及时给予鼓励。“同学们听得真认真,说得也不错,那怎样才能说得更好呢?”将学生引入新课的学习。
读是思的凭借,是悟的前提,是说的准备。“语文课程要关注学生的个体差异和不同的学习需要,给学生提供各自发展的空间,使他们能够选取适合自己的学习途径和策略。”因此,在这个环节里,我先让学生用自己喜欢的方式读课文,并提出要求:“遇到不认识的字利用课后的拼音把它读准确,遇到难读的句子用笔把它划下来,多读几遍。”为了检查学生的朗读是否正确,我首先从生字入手。
《语文课程标准》中强调要注重培养学生主动识字的习惯。由于三年级学生能比较熟练地查字典自学生字,我鼓励学生在课前主动识字,把学会了的字制成生字卡片,再让学生在课堂上展示、交流。老师只对易读错、易写错的字重点指导。如:平舌音“造”、翘舌音“柴”、后鼻音“洪”;笔画较复杂的字“盖、犁、黎”等。
接着,我从课文中选出几个句子,稍做改动,以此来检查学生是否已读熟、读通课文:
1)、山坡上的树不断减少,裸露的土地不断扩大……树木变成了房子,变成了家具、工具,还有大量的树木被当成柴烧掉了。
2)、大雨一直下个不停。
3)、什么都没有了——所有得到的一切,包括那些斧头。
细心的学生很快就会发现出示的句子与原文不同。“同学们读得真认真,那么课文是怎样写的呢?”我又把问题抛给学生,让学生再读课文。这样一来二去地读,培养了学生读书要细心、不多字、不落字、不换字,正确朗读的良好习惯,也能为第二课时理解课文、体会感情做铺垫。
新课标还指出,中年段学生要能初步把握文章的主要内容。于是,我在学生读通课文的基础上,进行引导:“同学们,刚才我们用自己的智慧认熟了生字、读顺了课文,现在,谁能用自己的话简要地说说课文的主要内容呢?”此时,学生在先前听的过程中所获取的零散的信息变得完整、清晰,也为下一步的质疑问难做准备。
亚里士多德曾经说过:“思维是从疑问和惊奇开始的。”疑问是创新思维的前奏。我告诉学生不但要把课文读正确、读流利,还要学会边读边划边思,并鼓励学生敢想敢问,在没有问题的地方发现问题。对于学生提出的简单问题,我引导他们在没有答案的地方寻找答案:“
同学们能提出这么多问题,真不错!有些问题呀,我们通过自己阅读课文就能解决,自己解决不了的再请教小组同学。”而一些需要更深一步挖掘课文内容的重点、难点问题则留到第二课时,通过老师引导点拨、小组讨论交流解决。
掌握最基本的字、词,积累大量的词汇,这是语言发展的基础。本课时,我在基本完成教学任务的基础上,还另外设计了一个环节——我会写。
1)、书写生字
重点指导“冒”字。注意字形:上宽下窄、上扁下长,日下两横不靠边、目中两横要均匀。并提醒学生注意写字姿势,做到“三个一”。培养学生的注意力、观察力,使学生养成良好的书写习惯。
2)、积累词汇
学生靠边读边想读熟了课文,对语言文字有了初步的感悟。这时,我鼓励学生把自己喜欢的词句摘抄下来,如:家家都有一把锋利的斧头。
就这样,山坡上出现了裸露的土地。
可是,那个小村庄,被咆哮的洪水不知卷到了何处。
引导学生加强语言的积累,进一步为听、说、读、写服务。
学生通过听听、读读、想想、写写四个环节,对课文有了整体的感知,并在初读中掌握了生字词。在此基础上,第二课时我引导学生通过多种形式的读,进一步感悟课文内容,体会课文的思想感情,发表自己独特的见解,设计了“我会说”的环节,说说自己课外搜集的有关环保的资料,说说学完课文后自己的感受。
课堂小天地,天地大课堂。“语文是实践性很强的课程,应该让学生更多地直接接触语文材料。”于是我教给学生另一种获得知识的方法——到课外去查找资料。“除了乱砍滥伐,你还见过哪些破坏环境的不文明行为或现象呢?你知道这样做的危害吗?”请男生组成蓝天队、女生组成绿水队展开搜索竞赛,也可以用笔写写心中的所思所想,写下自己的气愤、呼吁或建议等。自主选择作业:
1、找一找我们身边破坏环境的现象及其造成的后果。
2、写一写心中的所思所想。
在作业中,学生不知不觉地经历了从学到做、从读到写、从课本到实践的语文学习过程。
一个小村庄的故事说课稿评课篇六
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