2023年夏日绝句教学设计板书(6篇)
在日常的学习、工作、生活中,肯定对各类范文都很熟悉吧。范文书写有哪些要求呢?我们怎样才能写好一篇范文呢?下面是小编为大家收集的优秀范文,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
夏日绝句教学设计板书篇一
1课时
教学目标:
1、 运用学过的识字方法自主认识7个生字。
2、 能正确、流利、有感情朗读课文、背诵课文。
3、 感受古诗的精练,喜欢读古诗。
重点难点:
识字、朗读、背诵古诗。感受项羽宁死不屈的品质和诗人的爱国情怀
教学过程:
1、背诵自己知道的古诗,争当小小古诗朗诵家、
2、揭示课题,简介诗人
1、我会读
(1) 学生自由读
(2) 同桌读,你读我认真听,注意纠正字音
(3) 请生读,其余学生评一评,教师相机指导
(4) 听示范朗读
2、我会认
(1) 自渎古诗、勾画生字、并读一读
(2) 考考同桌
(3) 汇报学习情况,游戏:让美丽的星星出来吧
3、我想问 学生自由质疑,感知古诗
1、学生自渎古诗边读边想:你读懂了什么?
2、汇报交流
3、前两句自由读,抓住人杰、鬼雄体会诗句,举例项羽,简单介绍四面楚歌的故事、相机板书
4、后两句在反复朗读中结合项羽的故事以及这首古诗的写作背景感受项羽宁死不屈的精神和诗人的爱国情怀
1、听课件朗读
2、选择自己喜欢的方式读这首古诗,看谁读得最好
3、配乐朗读,感受诗的意境美和语言美。
4、多种形式赛读,读出感情。
5、配乐齐读
1、把这首诗有感情的背诵给父母听
2、把这首诗的意思讲给同学听。
1课时
教学目标:
1、学会本课生字词,在理解每个词语意思的基础上,理解每句诗的意思。能结合当时的写作背景体会作者所表达的思想感情。
2、背诵并默写古诗《示儿》,进一步感悟理解古诗的方法。
3、体会两位伟大诗人的爱国情怀,激发学生的爱国热情。
重点难点:
重点:
1、弄懂陆游临终前最牵挂的事是什么。
2、体会这首诗明白如话而感染力极强的特点。
难点:
1、弄懂陆游临终前最牵挂的事并通过重点词语的品析及反复吟诵来体会。
2、在指导学生理顺句子时要增补诗句中省略的内容,适当调换词语的顺序。
3、体会诗文的思想感情,引起学生心灵的共鸣。
教学过程:
1、老师渲染氛围:同学们,我国是个文明古国,有着五千年的悠久历史和灿烂的文化。其中诗歌就是我国文化宝库中一颗璀璨的明珠。人们都说:胸有诗书气志华。读诗可以使人灵秀,读诗可以陶冶我们的情操。以前同学们学过不少好诗,今天我们再来学习一首烩炙人口的好诗。(揭示诗:示儿)
2、师配乐诵读《示儿》;学生在老师渲染的氛围中进入新课的学习。
3、同学们,你知道这是谁的作品吗?(陆游)
说说你对陆游的了解吧。请你把收集到的有关陆游的资料拿出来与大家交流一下。
4、简介作者:(课件展示)
这首诗是宋代大诗人陆游写的。陆游一生创作了很多诗歌,保存下来的有九千多首,诗中抒发政治抱负,表现人民的生活,表达热爱祖国的思想感情。《示儿》这首诗是他在86岁高龄,重病在床,生命垂危的时刻写给他儿子的临终嘱咐。现在你知道题目“示儿”是什么意思吗?《示儿》这首诗堪称陆游诗中掷地有声的压卷之作。你知道什么叫“压卷之作”吗?
这么好的诗,同学们想自己读一读这首诗吗?
1、自由地读诗句,把字音读准,把诗句读通。
2、 指名读诗句;再齐读诗句。
我们知道,学习古诗只把诗句的字音读准,把诗句读通顺是不够的,还应该怎样学?
1、回忆学法。
说说我们以往学习古诗的要求。(揭示学法:知诗人、解诗题;抓字眼、
明诗意;想意境、悟诗情;诵诗句、背诗文。)
2、自读古诗。
请你借助书后的注释或你自己的工具书,自读诗句,了解诗意,体会诗中
作者的思想感情。
3、合作学习。
(生合作学习,师巡视指导)有好些同学有很好的学习习惯,能在书上批注,在圈划,在思考。咱们古人就说过“不动笔墨不读书”,这是很好的学习习惯。现在经过你刚才的自学,你一定有很多收获,或许也有一些疑问吧。没关系,我们可以采用小组合作学习的方法来解决。
现在就请同学们以小组为单位,与同学共享你的学习收获;也可以恳请同学帮助你解决刚才自学中的疑难问题。
4、汇报交流。
告诉大家你读懂了那些内容。(结合课后的注释,说说自己读懂什么,读懂哪句就说哪句。说的不确切的其他同学可以补充,纠正)。
①学生交流读懂的内容,教师鼓励、点拔读诗方法。
②结合学生的体会指导朗读。
5、刚才好多同学都能抓住关键的字词,来理解诗句的意思。这种学习方法很值得大家学习。现在谁能把这首诗的意思连起来说一说。
6、现在你了解陆游逝世前最牵挂的是什么了吗?(祖国何时能够统一这一件大事,其实这也是陆游毕生的心事和无限的希望。)
7、小结:是呵!诗人临终作诗,不说别的家常话,而只说“不见九州同”的遗憾,对儿子没有别的嘱咐,只叮咛他们在家祭时别忘了把胜利的喜讯告诉他。这是多么深厚的爱国情感啊!此时此刻,有谁不被感动呢?同学们,谁愿意用你自己体会到的感情来诵读这首诗?
①学生结合自己体会到的情感练习有感情朗读。师给学生配乐朗读。
②生练习背诵诗句,师配乐。
(1)一位怀着满腔爱国之情的老人,带着他的毕生的遗憾和无限的希望离开了,陆游南宋统一的愿望实现了吗?(生讨论)
老师这里查到了相关资料,看到了《示儿》“续篇”:宋末林景熙《题陆放翁诗卷后》一诗的后几句:床头孤剑空有声,坐看中原落人手!青山一发愁蒙蒙,干戈况满天南东。来孙却见九州同,家祭如何告乃翁。(课件展示)从诗中你能看出南宋统一了吗?
(诗意:……你的子孙虽然见到了统一的国家,但是这国家是由元兵统一的,怎么能在家祭的时候告诉你呢?)
(2)为什么朝廷会灭亡,国家会衰败呢?请看南宋诗人林升的《题临安邸》。
课件出示:
山外青山楼外楼,
西湖歌舞几时休?
暖风熏得游人醉,
只把杭州作卞州。
知道这首诗的含义吗?请你找出国家衰败的根源是什么!
(3)那么,如何才能国富民强呢?中国近代改良主义者梁启超的《少年中国说》中有这样一个片断:
课件出示:
故今日之责任,不在他人,而全在我少年,少年智则国智,少年富则国富,少年强则国强,少年独立则国独立,少年自由则国自由,少年进步则过进步,少年胜于欧洲则国胜于欧洲,少年雄于地球则国雄于地球。红日初升,其光大道……纵有千古,横有八荒,前途似海,来日方长,美哉我中国少年,于天不老,壮哉我中国少年,与国无疆。
(4)是的,只有像梁启超先生所说的那样,我们的国家才有前途,陆游的悲剧才不会发生,同学们,让我们怀着陆游那满腔的爱国之心,有感情地朗读这段话,把我们少年的心声说出来吧!
1、同学们,国富民强,匹夫有责。我们应该像诗人陆游那样胸有祖国,抱效祖国。让我们再次诵读他的压卷之作——《示儿》吧。(师再次给学生配乐朗读。)
2、陆游还写了许多的爱国诗词,今天老师给你们推荐两首:《秋夜将晓出篱门迎凉有感》《十一月四日风雨大作(其一)》(课件展示),请同学们自由读读。
3、今天老师还向你们推荐一些有关古诗文的网站,那里有丰富的资源,同学们可以尽情地去共享吧!
夏日绝句教学设计板书篇二
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夏日绝句教学设计板书篇三
指导学生流利、有感情地朗读古诗,背诵古诗。
了解古诗中项羽这个人物,体会其性格特点
通过对诗人思想感情的解读,使学生体会诗人所肯定的价值取向,树立正确的人生观和价值观。
1、了解宋代的词派(婉约与豪放),把握此诗的婉约风格。
2、能够理解全诗的意思,有感情地朗读古诗,并且背诵
3、对项羽、李清照有一定的了解
教学难点:结合时代背景,把握诗人复杂情感,提高鉴赏诗歌的能力。
1、搜集有关李清照、项羽和南宋的历史资料。2、准备《月光》这首歌
1、课程导入
(1)音像导入,激发学生兴趣
师:同学们,你们有听过《月光》这首歌吗?(课堂假设,没有听过吗,那让我们来细细倾听,听过了是吗?那让我们再回味一下)
播放歌曲
师:正如这首歌词中所唱得‘这红尘的战场,千军万马,有谁能称王’,秦末汉初这是一个诸侯争霸,战火弥漫的年代,这是一个尔虞我诈,儿女情长被无情割裂的年代。
同学们,喜不喜欢看《秦时明月》?《月光》正是《秦时明月》的片头曲,这个动漫正是以秦末汉初那个战火纷飞的年代为背景的,那么可以说说你们最喜欢的人物吗?为什么喜欢他呢?
学生回答
(2)人物介绍,深入感悟
师:老师喜欢的是其中的项羽,就是历史上有名的“西楚霸王”项羽。他是一位具有创奇性色彩的英雄,有哪一位同学了解项羽的传奇故事。
学:回答
师:项羽是一位悲剧性的英雄,他的性格具有复杂矛盾性,他具备乱世枭雄的霸道和任性,往往刚愎自用,不听人言,同时又带着末世后主的优柔寡断,妇人之仁。既有着武林侠客的豪气干云的伟男子性格,同时也有着细腻温柔,为情所困的情种性格,正是多种的复杂性,为我们展现了一个有血有肉真实的项羽形象,为后人所诗颂。
项羽在年少时便能力能扛鼎,拥有超人般的.壮志雄心(一次,秦始皇出巡在浙江时,项羽见其车马仪仪威风凛凛,便对项梁说:“我可以取代他!“确实,他最后做到了,推翻了秦王朝)
(3)成语拓展,导入深入
师:同学们知道“破釜沉舟”这个成语吗?有哪位同学可以可以讲一下
学生回答
师:就是项羽率领所有的军队度过黄河,去营救赵国以解救巨鹿之围,楚军渡过漳河以后,项羽让所有士兵饱饱地吃一顿饭,每个人吃一顿饭,每人再带三天干粮,然后传令,破釜沉舟,就是说把渡河的船凿穿沉入河底,做饭用的锅砸个粉碎,以此来表明他有进无退,一定要取得胜利的决心,就这样,没有退路的楚军展示以一当十,最终打败了秦国的军队。
从这里我们可以充分感受到项羽作为一名乱世枭雄的杀伐决断的英勇。然而从鸿门宴,我们又能看到他的刚愎自用,妇人之仁。正是因为他没有听谋士范增的话,从而错失了借鸿门宴杀刘邦的机会,最终导致了项羽的悲剧命运。
项羽与虞姬的爱情故事(备用,侠骨柔情)
总的一句话,项羽是一位顶天立地的传奇性英雄,就连他的死都是那样的悲剧,在被敌军追赶到乌江边时,其实他本可以渡过乌江来逃生的,可是他不苟且偷生,无脸见江东父老,最终选择乌江自刎,死也死得如此惨烈。
我想每个人的心中有对英雄不同的解读方法,有不一样的看法。几百年前,有一位女诗人,写了一首诗,对项羽的评价也很高。现在让我们来看一看这位女诗人是怎样评价项羽的,是否与我们的观点一致呢?
2、朗诵全诗,把握古诗的节奏
先由老师朗诵,再请同学来朗诵,随后老师在黑板上
划分全诗朗诵的节奏。生当/作/人杰,死亦/为/鬼雄。 至今/思/项羽,不肯/过/江东。
全体同学有感情的朗诵。读出豪放之气。
3、疏通字词,解释全诗
先有老师解释重点词语,再由学生自由讨论诗的意思,最后抽学生来尝试解释每一句的意思,老师最后说出正确的意思。
生当作人杰。句意:人活着要做人中豪杰。人杰:人中豪杰
死亦为鬼雄。句意:死了也要成为鬼中英雄 鬼雄:鬼中英雄。至今思项羽,句意:到现在仍然思念项羽 思:思念 不肯过江东 句意:思念他不愿意回老家 不肯:不愿意
江东:江南的东部(项羽的老家)
夏日绝句教学设计板书篇四
1、学习李清照崇高伟大的爱国精神,培养学生热爱祖国、奋发图强的精神。
2、在古诗教学中将复杂的历史背景运用多媒体加以介绍,使学生入情入境,深入理解诗句的含义。
3、鼓励学生查资料,讨论,自读自悟,促进学生综合素质的全面提高。
通过阅读、上网查资料,了解有关南宋的历史和李清照的生平及项羽的有关资料,将收集的资料与同学交流。
一、运用多媒体导入新课,激发学生兴趣,了解历史背景。
1、播放《射雕英雄传》片段
(荡气回肠的音乐,激烈残酷的战争场面给学生以强烈的震撼)
2、师导入:刚才,同学们看到的是电视剧《射雕英雄传》的片段,虽然是武侠片,可是它反映了中华民族历史上一段屈辱的历史。由于金兵大肆入侵中原,北方人民生活在水深火热之中,多少人妻离子散,家破人亡;多少人饱受战争之苦,这其中就有一位著名的女词人李清照。同学们通过查资料,已经了解了一些南宋的历史和李清照的生平,谁来向大家介绍介绍。
3、学生将收集的资料用实物投影仪显示出来并向大家介绍。
如学生介绍不完整,可补充:
李清照:(1084~约1151)
自号易安居士,济南章丘人,著名女词人。她出身于一个具有文化传统的士大夫家庭,父亲李格非是一位散文家兼学者,十八岁时与太学生赵明诚结婚,混后婚后居汴京,生活幸福。建炎元年,李清照因靖康之耻南下,建炎三年,赵明诚病逝于金陵,李清照只身逃难,几年后转寓临安,孤苦伶仃地度过寂寞的晚年。
靖康耻:
北宋靖康二年,金兵俘虏了徽宗、钦宗两个皇帝,北宋王朝在统治一百多年后宣告灭亡,历史上称这次事变为“靖康之变”百姓觉得这是一件耻辱的事情,所以又称“靖康耻”。
之后,宋钦宗的弟弟赵构作了皇帝,定都临安(今杭州),历史上称为南宋。〉
(由于本课涉及的历史背景较复杂,事先布置学生收集资料,并利用多媒体加以介绍,对学生理解全诗大有帮助,同时也培养了学生的自学能力。)
二、用多媒体出示全诗内容,指导朗读。
1、师导语:在那个国破家亡,风雨飘摇的时代,老百姓生活在水深火热之中,而南宋统治者却整日沉迷于享乐,不思恢复中原,公元1127年,李清照途经当年项羽自刎的乌江渡口,触发了她痛国伤时的无限感慨,写下了这首著名的《夏日绝句》。
2、用多媒体出示全诗。
(在激昂的琵琶声中,毛笔楷书的诗句一一出现,师富有感情地大声朗读。)
3、提问:同学们听出老师带着怎样的感情读这首诗吗?(悲愤、激昂)
谁来试着读一读?
4、请三、五名同学大声朗读,其他同学评一评,谁读得好,为什么?
5、全班同学有感情地大声朗读。
(用多媒体课件,入情入境,一下子将学生带入诗中描绘的意境中,因此,学生读得非常有感情。)
三、分小组讨论,理解诗句含义。
1、理解第一句“生当作人杰,死亦为鬼雄。”
学生讨论后发言:活着要做人中豪杰;死了,也要成为鬼中英雄。
2、理解“至今思项羽,不肯过江东。”
学生讨论后发言:至今人们还怀念项羽,佩服他宁死不肯逃回江东。
3、思考讨论:
(1)“项羽”是什么人?李清照为什么“至今思项羽”?(说说项羽的故事。)
秦朝末年,统治者的残暴激起了人民的不满,各路豪杰纷纷起义抗秦,项羽率领八千江东子弟渡江转战中原,消灭秦军主力,立下赫赫战功,秦朝灭亡后,与刘邦争夺天下,最终,项羽兵败亥下,退至乌江渡口。当时,乌江亭长劝他急速渡江,回到江东,重振旗鼓,项羽觉得自己无颜再见江东父老,不肯过江逃生,便下马步战,杀敌数百,负伤十余处,最后从容自刎,时年31岁。
(2)读了这段文字,你理解了项羽为什么“不肯过江东”吗?
师小结:是啊!项羽活着是西楚霸王,人中豪杰,就是死,也要做鬼中英雄,而决不屈膝投降。而南宋的那些统治者却在做什么?请同学们再看一段资料。
(多媒体放一段有关的历史资料)
(3)看完这段介绍,你又有何感想?
师小结:虽然岳飞被害的事情发生在李清照写这首诗之后,但如果李清照知道了这件事也一定会痛骂当时的统治者。有一首写道“遗民泪尽胡尘里,南望王师又一年”反映的就是当时中原人民的状况,而另一首诗“暖风熏得游人醉,直把杭州作汴州”反映的就是状况,面对这样的遗民,面对这样的统治者,李清照再也忍不住了。
四、在理解全诗的基础上,对学生进行语言训练和朗读指导。
师过渡:李清照大声地呼喊“南宋的统治者啊!你们为什么不能像项羽那样……”生接着说“南宋的统治者啊!你们为什么……”
(诗句内容较简单,学生通过自学讨论就能理解诗意,后面几道思考题让学生进一步理解李清照为什么要写这首诗。)
五、总结全诗,朗读升华
1、师总结:是啊!一个封建时代的弱女子竟有如此的爱国情怀,竟有如此的胸襟和气魄,实在令人佩服。
2、讨论:读了这首诗,你懂得了应当怎样做人?
3、师小结:做人要像李清照那样,做一个热爱祖国的人,做一个顶天立地的人。同学们只有从小树立远大的理想,勤奋学习,将来把我们的祖国建设得更加强大,才不会受敌人的欺辱。让我们怀着对李清照的敬仰,让我们抱着“生当作人杰,死亦为鬼雄”的信念,再一次大声有感情地朗读这首诗吧!
4、配乐朗读全诗,让学生的思想境界得到进一步地升华。
(在激昂的琵琶曲中,同学们对着大屏幕上的诗句大声朗读,让这首诗的字字句句和李清照的精神永远留在同学们的心中。)
六、作业
1、写一写这首诗的读后感。
2、读一读李清照其他的诗词。
(在古诗教学中注重“情境交融”,不仅能促进学生理解诗意,更能帮助他们体会作者的感情和诗中的意境,激发他们学习古诗文的兴趣。)
夏日绝句教学设计板书篇五
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