高中美术说课稿10分钟14篇(实用)
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高中美术说课稿10分钟篇一
大家好!今天我说课的题目是《美术是人类文化的造型载体》。
转身板书《美术是人类文化的造型载体》。
回到原来位置
《美术是人类文化的造型载体》是人民美术出版社美术教材第15册第1课的内容。本课属于“欣赏●评述”学习领域,本课的设置突出体现了美术课程的人文性,旨在引导学生学会从文化的角度认识美术作品,认识美术作品所折射的时代文化特征,所打上的历史烙印。从而形成一种良好的思维习惯和发展综合思考能力。教材选择了若干中外美术作品,包括绘画、服装、工艺、建筑和摄影等。引导学生理解在人类的历史进程和社会的不断发展变化中,美术是如何反映社会文化,以及社会文化是如何影响美术创作的。
本课的授课对象是初中二年级学生,所以我会注意学生的学情。针对他们的年龄及已有的知识经验进行把握。由于他们的认知领域已经比较完善,对知识的掌握程度也开始向多维度发展。针对学生已有的知识经验进一步的来启发引导,结合他们的学习能力足以很好的完成本课的学习活动。
1.知识目标:对一些代表性的作品欣赏、比较,让学生理解美术与社会、美术与历史、美术与文化的关系。并对“美术作品以它独特的方式承载,展示人类文化”这一观点有初步的理解和认识。
2.能力目标:将历史、地理等科学知识与美术能力结合起来,提高对问题的整体认识和综合思维能力。
3.情感态度价值观:通过欣赏美术作品,认识美术是人类社会的文化资源,从而更加喜爱美术,更加珍惜人类丰富的文化遗产。
(1)重点:理解“美术是人类的文化造型载体”这一基本知识。
(2)难点:美术作品与特定时代文化的联系。
在教学方法中我先说教法,根据本课的性质和学生对象的情况特点分析,以“学生”为中心,进行讲授法、讨论法、直观演示法,欣赏法和情景教学法。
接下来我说学法,为了更好的完成教学目标,采用现代教学媒体网络查找资料,实施创设情境,激发学习兴趣;主动探索,强化独立思考意识;引导点拨,激发学生自学能力。
在教学过程这一环节,我将分为导入,教授课程,共同探究,最后小结这几个步骤:
1.导入:展示一组图片:出示作品——壁画艺术.《舞马衔杯纹银壶》(唐)和《三彩骆驼载舞俑》(唐),欣赏《韩熙载夜宴图》提出问题思考与讨论。我在学生常识性地回答问题后,提出自己的见解:在人类没有创造文字之前,我们对历史的了解主要是通过一些造型实物(绘画、雕塑、工艺品、建筑等)获得的。即便文字出现以后,也需要造型实物提供直观的印证。所以,一件美术作品不仅仅是有美术的意义,而且能够代表一定的文化特征,所以我们说“美术是人类文化的造型载体”。
2.教授课程
我们在接触一件美术作品时,不仅要从审美的角度加以欣赏,而且要善于发掘其所蕴含的文化意义。
a欣赏图片:我会利用媒体展示图片:《簪花仕女图》以及时代背景。在欣赏的同时我会穿插提出问题:
(1)比如在看《簪花仕女图》整体场景的时候,让学生再仔细观察过后说说自己的对这幅画的理解。从作品中,你能看出表现了什么样的生活场景?
(2) 在欣赏局部的时候,我会引导学生从作品仕女的华美服装和精美的首饰中入手,观察讨论唐代纺织技术与工艺水平如何?
(3)从画面上的人物动物在唐代就已经被描绘的如此栩栩如生细致入微,而在当今社会却甚少佳作。对这一现象你有什么感受?我想通过本问题的设置使同学们明白在当今社会中绘画教育的利与弊,从而深化本课的情感价值目标。
3.共同探究
为了进一步论证“为什么说美术是人类文化的造型载体?”同时也为了更好的完成教学过程和教学目标。我会要求学生运用新学的欣赏评述方法对本组作品进行简单分析和评价:
分别展示“青铜文化”、“唐代人物画”、“西方绘画”、“建筑与文化”、“服装文化”五个方面的图片。师生共同探究证明“为什么说美术是人类文化的造型载体?”通过同类美术作品来反映当时的历史。
每组代表分别向全班同学汇报本组的讨论结果。
4.课堂小结:
通过本节的学习,让我们更进一步的认识到了美术作为人文学科的深刻魅力和内涵,我希望我们以后再欣赏美术(艺术)作品的时候,不要仅仅只从审美价值的方面去做审视,而且还要善于发掘其背后所蕴含的文化内涵。将历史、地理等学科知识与美术知识结合起来,提高对问题的整体认识和综合思维能力。
5.作业布置
(我主要根据对学生情况的分析布置作业,拓展延伸发散思维)
如:欣赏淡彩画作品《春》,并试着分析作品蕴含的人类文化,有不懂的地方下
次上课大家一起讨论。
探讨:除了美术外,其他艺术,诸如音乐,戏剧,电影,文化等是否也是人类文化的载体?为什么?
六、板书设计
美术是人类文化的造型载体
我的板书线索明确、逻辑严密、层次清楚、简洁明了。由于时间关系板书展示不完整,不足之处,请各位老师指正。谢谢!
高中美术说课稿10分钟篇二
《托物寄情》选自湖南美术出版社美术教材选修模块《美术鉴赏》第三单元第三课,属于高中美术鉴赏模块,主要内容是涉及美术与自我的关系,即艺术家个人经历造成的内心世界是如何在其美术作品中体现的。主要包括“言”志与“抒”情,通过对传统绘画作品的赏析,理解中国画托物寄情的特点,通过本课的学习逐步提高学生的艺术鉴赏能力,养成健康的审美情趣。
高中的学生具有更强的探究精神,思维比较活跃,见解独到,同时观察能力与感知能力增强,在美术学习中也希望了解更多本质性的、美术理论方面的知识。对于中国画托物寄情也有一定的理解但是并不全面。所以在教学中我要为学生提供更加丰富的感性材料,帮助学生理解知识。
根据以上的分析和新课标的理念,我确定了如下三维教学目标:
知识与技能:熟知中国画托物寄情的特点并且能够理解作品中所传达的情感。
过程与方法:通过对美术作品的描述、分析、评价等,认识美术作品与生活以及艺术家之间的关系,从而理解托物寄情,提高审美能力。
情感、态度和价值观:养成善于观察、善于发现的好习惯并且增强热爱生活的意识,感悟美术作品所渗透的情感,从而陶冶情操,提高美术素养。
根据美术学科的特点和本课的现有知识,我的教学重难点确立如下:
重点:美术作品中所表现的艺术家的个人情感。
难点:美术作品中渗透出的艺术家个人情感的审美价值。
教师只是作为学生主动建构知识的帮助者、促进者,而不是知识的传授者、灌输者,所以我采用了以下的教法与学法:教法为情境法、展示法、实践练习指导法,而学法则用自主探究法、比较分析法。
采用ppt课件辅助教学,既加强了课堂的交互能力,又调动了学生的学习积极性,还可以对他们进行艺术熏陶。
根据学生的认知规律,大部分学生学习以感性认识为主,而感性认识事物的特点是生动性、直观性和具体性,根据学生的这种规律,为了促进教学目标的实现,本节的教学我以充分发挥学生的主体作用为指导思想,重在培养学生的自主探究、自主发展的综合素质,实现学生的主动发展,具体的教学环节我是这样设计的:
环节一:激趣导入
精心设计好导入,无疑是一堂课成功的关键一步,它的目的是引人入胜,使学生兴趣盎然的融入到活动中去,达到事半功倍的效果。为此,我将引导学生朗诵描写植物的诗词,进而总结出古人运用绘画的方式传情达意,揭示课题《托物寄情》。
通过这样的方式来引起学生的兴趣,让学生自然而然的进入学习状态,并进入本课的学习。
环节二:描述分析
接下来我会直接提出问题:谁知道中国传统绘画中的“四君子”?为什么称它们为“君子”?学生结合已有的认知水平能够快速的回答出四君子,即梅、兰、竹、菊,并且讲解每一种植物都有一定的气节的呈现,引导学生初步认识中国传统绘画的表现题材。
《课程标准》中强调美术课程需要凸显视觉性。所以,我将展示《墨梅图》引导学生观察并思考问题:作品给你什么感觉?表现了画家什么情感?学生回答后,我会予以肯定并总结出作品传达了画家孤芳自赏的性格。紧接着我会展示《墨梅图》上的题诗“吾家洗砚池头树,个个花开淡墨痕”,并再次引导学生思考画家传达的情感,从而师生共同总结出画家还传达了对异族统治的不满。在此时结合作品的笔墨特点我会抛出问题:画家为什么要画成“墨梅”?请学生交流探讨进而引导学生认识水墨是中国传统绘画的形式,王冕是借用传统的表现方法,但在这里又赋予了新的含义:“不要人夸好颜色”,看重的是梅花的高尚品格。
托物寄情并不仅限于具有固定情感象征意义的植物,还有画家笔下特定的情感,为此我将展示徐渭《墨葡萄图》提出问题:结合题款思考徐渭传达了什么情感?怎么传达的?在学生回答后我会讲解徐渭的生平经历并总结出徐渭透过作品,表现了徐渭狂放洒脱、愤世嫉俗的性格,表现了一个落魄怅然的文人形象。
此环节运用多媒体辅助教学,变静为动,融声、形、色为一体,学生能够更容易的掌握美术作品的特点和艺术规律,调动学生自主学习和参与教学的积极性,同时培养学生的辨识能力。
环节三:总结解释
通过作品的赏析,学生已经熟知了托物寄情在植物上的表现,进而我会引导学生总结出中国传统绘画通过对植物的人格化,寄托自己的精神情感,表达更深层次的自我。
这样总结的方式,帮助学生加深重点知识的理解,为后面的课堂活动做铺垫工作。
环节四:欣赏评价
最后,我设置了“欣赏评价”的环节,主要是让学生对所学知识进行迁移运用,理解本课的精髓,说出自己的收获。故此我将展示《墨兰图》《墨竹图》《菊花小鸟》等作品,并且设置小组讨论:作品传达了画家怎样的情感?师生总结,共同感受。
通过对多个作品的欣赏,使学生对各种艺术风格,世界多元化艺术有了进一步的了解,从而激活学生思维,拓展视野。
环节五:小结作业
在课程即将结束时,以回顾式的方式引导学生对中国画托物寄情的表现特点进行归纳和梳理,让学生对本节课的知识有一个更加系统全面的认识。
为了加深学生对于托物寄情的认识,我布置了一个拓展延伸的作业:思考四君子在其他的美术门类中的运用。
这一环节从学生的角度检验本堂课的教学设置和教学效果,真正践行“学生为主”的教学理念,时刻以学生的接受程度和学习反馈为标准来提高自身的教学素养,探究更贴合学生学段的教学方法。
为了充分体现课程内容,以便于学生能够理解掌握,我的板书清晰、直观、明了,重难点突出:
高中美术说课稿10分钟篇三
一、教材分析
1、教学基本思路
a、本课的教学主要是围绕民间美术这一主题而展开的,在教学过程中,要让学生从了解民间美术与普通人的生活之间的重要关系以及它所具有的重要意义入手,让学生认识到在长期的历史发展中,劳动人民创造出了丰富多彩的民间美术作品,这些作品的审美价值与其他美术作品相比毫不逊色。在此基础上,让学生进一步深入了解民间美术的一些常见形式、表现手法以及其中的寓意。
b、教学材料分析
教材内容主要包括四个方面:
1.民间美术与人们的生活之间有着密切的关系。
2.民间美术的主要类别。
3.民间美术所具有的审美价值与社会价值。
4.民间美术独特的形式语言与表现手法以及其中的寓意。
民间美术在中国乃至世界的其他地区,都有着悠久的.历史和丰富的内涵。它是一种自发性的美术形式,是人们在长期的生活实践和积累中,为了满足自己的审美需求以及祈求幸福的愿望,而逐步发展起来的一种独特的美术门类。
本课主要围绕中国的民间美术这一主题来展开教学,目的是让学生了解民间美术的重要意义和价值,从而能够自觉地保护这一传统。教材通过大量的图片和一些深入浅出的论述,向我们分析了民间美术的内涵以及一些相关的知识。首先指出,民间美术扎根于人们的具体生活,甚至渗透到生活的每一个角落。它与人们对美的要求以及祈求幸福的愿望密切相关。在这方面,教材就民间美术的种类以及与生活的关系列举了若干图片,目的是让学生对此有直观的认识。在此基础上,教材进一步指出民间美术的价值:
①它是研究民俗的重要途径;
②它体现着劳动人民质朴、自然的创造力,有着专业美术不可替代的价值;
③它影响着人们的生活,为人们带来一些风格独特的生活用品。
④它是民俗活动的重要组成部分。
⑤它是艺术家们重要的灵感源泉之一。
接着,教材又进一步深入分析了民间美术独特的形式语言以及它们的内涵,列举并分析了一些有代表性的实例。
2、教学目标
理解民间美术与人们的生活之间的密切关系;了解民间美术的主要类别;认识民间美术所具有的审美价值与社会价值;了解民间美术独特的形式语言与表现手法以及其中的寓意。
3、教学重点、难点及确定依据
a .民间美术所具有的审美价值与社会价值。
b.民间美术独特的形式语言与表现手法以及其中的寓意。
4、三维教学目标及确定依据
知识与技能:学生要在学习中了解分析类似的美术现象的方法,学会举一反三。初步掌握基本美术欣赏语言的表达方式和方法,来表达自己的情感和思想。形成美术基本素养。
过程与方法:学生能以个人或集体合作的方式参与欣赏讨论,丰富视觉审美经验,发展美术鉴赏能力。
情感态度与价值观:学生能体验美术活动的乐趣,获得对美术学习的持久兴趣;激发创造精神,陶冶高尚的审美情操,完善人格。
5、课程资源的开发及有机整合
结合学生的生活实际和生活经验,可以找一些录像资料来给学生观看,尤其是关于本地民俗的资料片。或者找一些教材中所列举的一些中国现代导演拍摄的电影中涉及到民俗与民间艺术的内容,使学生认识到民间艺术所具有的巨大价值。让他们在体验中意识到民间美术的重要价值。在教学中,教师要引导学生认识到民间艺术是中国传统美术的重要门类,也是中国文化重要的组成部分。我们要认识并且注意保护优秀的民间美术作品和形式。
可以建议学生分小组来完成,去图书馆查询本地区的资料或者询问一些长辈。如果条件允许,在本地区又有很有特色的民间美术形式被保留下来的情况下,教师可以组织学生以集体活动的形式来进行现场调查与体验。在此基础上,学生可以运用自己制作或者收集的一些民间美术作品来装饰自己的居室,然后与同学们交流装饰居室时的构思与所产生的效果以及自己的感受。
二、学法指导
1、学情分析:学生对本地民间艺术耳闻目染较了解。但对其它民族民间艺术了解甚少。
2、心理调节的方法指导:,学生可以运用自己制作或者收集的一些民间美术作品来装饰自己的居室,然后与同学们交流装饰居室时的构思与所产生的效果以及自己的感受。
3、知识建构的方法指导:了解民间美术也可以激发学生的创造思维,促使他们了解多种美术形式。引导学生制作一些简单的作品,提高他们的兴趣。让学生进一步深入了解民间美术的一些常见形式、表现手法以及其中的寓意。
三、教学方法及手段
教学方法的选择及依据:主要运用启发式教学方法,激发学生的联想和思考能力。
理论依据:〈〈基础教育课程改革纲要〉〉中指出:倡导学生主动参与、乐于探究、勤于动手,培养学生收集和处理信息的能力、获取新知识的能力、分析和解决问题的能力以及交流与合作的能力。
多媒体课件、图片等资料进行教学。
四、教学程序
创设问题情景导入、激发兴趣诱发探究
高中美术说课稿10分钟篇四
本课是中国美术鉴赏部分第六课内容中国古代园林的欣赏。中国园林在世界园林艺术中具有鲜明的个性和艺术成就而独树一帜。教学内容是中国园林的起源、发展;中国古代园林的的分类:皇家园林、私家园林、寺观园林;结合古人造园的思想(天人合一的哲学思想)和原则(虽由人作-宛自天开)具体介绍具有代表性的几类园林形式颐和园、拙政园、水绘园等,启发学生体会中国古代园林的特点和优点,激发学生保护园林艺术。
1、知识与技能:
(1)了解中国古代园林的种类、特点及代表作品。
(2)结合实例了解中国古代造园艺术的思想和原则。
2、过程与方法:
通过四个活动来完成本节课。通过中国园林的概况了解,拓宽学生的知识面为下面赏析活动打基础;拙政园的赏析让学生掌握一些赏析的方法;颐和园与凡尔赛宫的对比,突显古代造园精神;如皋水绘园的描绘使学生感情的得到升华。
3、情感态度与价值观:
通过我国古代园林艺术的学习,培养学生民族自豪感,激发他们的爱国之情以及保护园林遗产的责任感。
通过几个经典性的园林了解中国古代园林艺术的构成要素,自然环境及人工环境的山水、建筑物及特殊的文人内涵、园林内的树木花卉、园外的景观-------。是如何达到人与自然地和谐,"虽由人作,宛自天开"。
教学难点:
结合具体事例启发学生爱护园林遗产。
学情分析:
前面一段时间鉴赏课的学习,特别是前面一课《皇权的象征--故宫建筑群与天坛》让学生已经具备了一定的分析、归纳、判断的能力和鉴赏园林艺术作品的能力。但是农村高中的学生由于外出旅游观光的机会少,知识面狭窄,所以学生课前要预习及收集相关古代园林的知识和图片。
另外以丰富多样的教学形式,吸引学生,以学生为主体,教师为引导者,激发学生兴趣,培养他们创新意识,主动参与探究学习。
教师制作多媒体课件《宛自天开--古代园林艺术》。
学生带课本以及课前准备的资料。
中国建筑,具有悠久的历史传统和光辉的成就。现存的技术高超、艺术精湛、风格独特的建筑,在世界建筑史上自成系统,独树一帜,是我国古代灿烂文化的重要组成部分。它们象一部部石刻的史书,让我们重温着祖国的历史文化,激发起我们的爱国热情和民族自信心,同时它也是一种可供人观赏的艺术,给人以美的享受。前一节课我们共同学习过以木结构为主要特色的体现民族文化精神的中国古代建筑,故宫,天坛-------。今天我们同样学习我国古代建筑艺术遗产中的一颗明珠--中国古代园林艺术。
【设计意图】通过幻灯片的欣赏让学生了解中国建筑艺术的博大精深。加深回顾上一课学习的内容,初步感受中国古代园林艺术的特点,为了解欣赏中国古代园林艺术打下基础,激发学生对园林艺术的兴趣。
活动一(了解思考):中国园林的概况(幻灯片放映并讲解)。
园林的历史:
中国园林最早见于史籍记载的是西周的灵囿,魏晋南北朝时期,文人士大夫等追求自然情趣的私家园林,到明清两代成为造园的高峰时期,清代乾隆嘉庆年间是造园的鼎盛时期,至今已有三千年的历史。
造园艺术的原则:
中国古典园林的园景上主要是模仿自然,即用人工的力量来塑造自然的景色,达到"虽有人作,宛自天开"的艺术境界。所以,园林中除大量的建筑物外,还要凿池开山,栽花种树,用人工仿照自然山水风景,或利用古代山水画为蓝本,参以诗词的情调,构成许多如诗如画的景色。这与"天人合一"的哲学思想是一致的。老子提出要道法自然,庄子曾说:"山林欤,皋壤欤,使我欣欣然而乐欤。"而作为儒学始祖的孔子则把这种热爱升华到把山水比作人的品德的境界。所以,中国古典园林是建筑、山池、园艺、绘画、雕刻以至诗文等多种艺术的综合体。
园林的分类:
提问:上面我们看了相关园林的历史以及中国园林的造园艺术的原则,那同学们知道中国古代园林主要分几类吗?
皇家园林:圆明园、颐和园、承德避暑山庄-------。
私家园林:拙政园、留园、网师园、个园、寄畅园、豫园-------。
寺观园林:
【设计意图】通过图片及文字的讲解,拓宽学生的知识面,使学生加深对园林的一些基本概念的理解,为接下来具体分析园林艺术做准备。
活动二(感受体验)欣赏私家园林拙政园。
问题:拙政园的布局设计中是如何体现中国古代的造园的理念和精神的?(学生讨论分析)
教师总结:拙政园是我国"四大名园"之一,是苏州古典园林建筑中最大的一个园林。主要以水景为主,富于自然情趣。在布局上非常活泼,模仿自然地"自然式"的布局。该园的水面积占全园面积的五分之三,亭榭楼阁,造型轻盈活泼,浮廊紧贴在水面的浮廊倚墙起伏而行,犹如游龙戏水,浮在水面。园景模仿自然,以人工的力量创造自然的景色,被誉为"天下园林之母"。达到"虽由人作,宛自天开",体现了中国古人尊重自然并与自然相亲近的"天人合一"观念。
【设计意图】通过引导学生思考,激发学生对园林艺术的兴趣,把赏析活动引向深入。让学生了解园林艺术设计的理念和精神
活动三(探索分析):欣赏中国古代皇家园林"颐和园"。
结合教材及学生收集的资料请一位学生介绍一下颐和园,包括颐和园的历史、景点的布局设计、标志性的建筑、特色景点等。
带着问题欣赏西方园林"凡尔赛宫":
讨论:作为古代园林的我国的"颐和园"与西方的"凡尔赛宫"在园林的设计原则及审美方面有何异同点?
学生:它们的共同点是它们都属于皇家园林,但是风格上不一样。凡尔赛宫的设计上很规则,很有现代感。颐和园给人的感觉很随意,与自然融合,体现"天人合一的哲学思想。
教师总结:古代建筑艺术是审美价值和伦理价值的统一,颐和园与凡尔赛宫同属于皇家园林,在园林设计上共有的特点是大型建筑物布局严谨,体现了等级制度,具有宫廷气概。但是它们又表现出不同的审美观念和思想观念。颐和园把建筑通过巧妙地组合与地形和山石树木互相配合,创造一种富丽堂皇而富于变化的艺术风格。突显我国古代造园原则"虽由人作,宛自天开"以及"天人合一"的哲学思想。凡尔赛宫是以中轴线对称、均匀、规整式的园林布局手法。造园风格被称作"勒诺特式"或"路易十四式"凡尔赛宫宏伟壮丽的外观和严格规则化的园林设计是法国封建专制统治鼎盛时期文化上的古典主义思想所产生的结果,几百年来欧洲皇家园林几乎都遵循了它的设计思想。
【设计意图】通过前面的拙政园的赏析,让学生进行自主探究分析颐和园,体现以学生为主体的学习。然后再通过颐和园与凡尔赛宫不同园林的比较,使学生更能清晰地体会中国古代的造园精神,激发学生的爱国情感。
活动四(课堂拓展)忆水绘园
伴随着轻音乐向学生展示如皋水绘园的美景。
水绘园位于如皋县城东北隅,始建于明朝万历年间。水绘园是苏北平原上一颗璀灿的明珠。水绘园以水为贵、倒影为佳,既秀且雅;而其以园言志,以园为忆、并融诗、文、琴、棋、书、画、博古,曲艺等于一园的特色,又足以说明它原来是一座饶有书卷气的"文人园"。
通过幻灯片展示再结合同学们自己对水绘园的记忆描绘出你心中水绘园的景象。
找几幅有代表性的作品教师总结:同学们手中表现的水绘园各有特色,都很美。希望同学们能用实际行动保护我们的园林艺术
【设计意图】作为如皋的名园水绘园,学生基本上都游玩过。通过忆水绘园环节,从学生熟悉的事物出发,引发学生兴趣,活跃课堂氛围,同时还提高了学生的动手表达能力,增强保护园林的情感。
中国古代园林艺术是审美价值与政治伦理价值的统一。园林艺术植根于深厚的传统文化,表现出鲜明的人文主义精神。总体性、综合性很强。
它是中国文化遗产中的一颗明珠。现存的技术高超、艺术精湛、风格独特的园林建筑,在世界园林史上自成系统,独树一帜,是我国古代灿烂文化的重要组成部分。它们象一部部石刻的史书,让我们重温祖国的历史文化,激发起我们的爱国热情和民族自信心。
纵向评价,采用教师评价、学生互评和自我评价的综合评价方式对学生在课堂上的表现进行全方位评价。
横向评价,注意过程性评价和结果性评价相结合。公平公正地评价每一个学生,用发展的眼光看待学生,寻找发现他们身上的闪光点。
整个教学流程的安排是以四个活动(了解思考-感受体验-探索分析-课堂拓展)为主线,思路清晰,节奏紧凑。考虑到学生的接受能力和兴趣,控制好知识的深浅度,合理地利用课堂开创丰富多彩的艺术活动,使学生既有兴趣学习又激发学生的探究欲望,目的在于提高学生的艺术素养。让每个学生感受到世界的美好,体会到身边有很多美的东西存在。
合理利用评价方式,鼓励学生学习,帮助他们拓展思维,放飞思想。
高中美术说课稿10分钟篇五
为了让学生体会速写艺术的魅力,我向学生展示了大量的速
写作品,期望通过欣赏名作、佳作,领略其中的韵味,提高他们的审美和表现水平。
高中二年级的美术特长学生经过一学期的素描训练已经具备一定的美术基础知识。对物象也有一定的绘画功底、观察能力和表达能力,但在技法上还是比较薄弱。通过速写练习,可以提高他们对线的认识,对线条的利用,增强审美感觉。对速写的认识、学习速写的方法以及速写的表现形式。
采用以线条为主的形式,进行人物的写生练习。
要求:线条流畅,构图饱满。
课前准备:每人准备人物全身照片一张。
(一)导入课题:
师:每人取出一张32开白纸,把自己手中的照片里的情景用线画下来,注意整体感。
学生认真描摹照片中的人物。
师:你们以前画过这样的作品吗你们知道这是属于什么形式的绘画吗
学:线描
师
总结:刚刚我们大家所画的画就是用线来构筑形象的,今天我们就来学习一种简捷地捕捉物象的方法,那就是——速写种类之一的线描。
(二)欣赏范例师:欣赏儿童画和大师作品四幅
什么是速写:
看字面的解释,顾名思义快速书写,在较短的时间内用简练、概括的手法,敏锐地抓取所需要表现的客观对象的本质特征。速
写作为记录和反映生活的有效手段,其特有的真实、生动与鲜活是其他表现形式难以替代的。
师:第一幅人物画是以什么样的表现方式表现画面学:线条表现
师:第二幅儿童人物画呢
学:线面都有
师:第三幅速写是什么表现方式
学:线条
一次类推
师
总结:
速写的表现方法:1、以线为主,线面结合2、以面为主3、线描师:这节课中我们主要学习第一种表达方式,以线为主,线面结合。
讲授新课:
师:速写学习中线条的运用极为重要,同学们再欣赏几件作品,体会线的作用与表现。
通过绘画元素来分析(形体结构、光影明暗、空间透视、质感量感、物象的内在力量与意蕴、物理性质、人的内心世界)
学生通过专业绘画语言的元素分析画面,
学生1:第一幅画面以色调为主,黑白对比明确,体积空间感强烈。
学生2:第二幅画面不具体,主要是用线描作画,能看出形似,感觉作者画的比较轻松。
学生3:第三幅自画像运用素描的语言来表现,结构清楚,透视正确,形象特征突出,有黑白对比,但是比较弱。
学生4:画面抽象,不是素描的基本元素表现,不太懂,有黑白对比,没有空间变化,感觉人物内心不正常(此时学生哄笑)
学生5:这幅画不像在生活中看到的树木,不是写实类的,但是还能看出是树木,黑白对比弱,形体不具象,空间趋于平面。
师
总结:以上几幅画面都是速写的种类,只是表现形式不同,主观表现在线条运用上,可以看出线条具有独立的审美价值,是造型艺术表现力的艺术语言。
(三)技法表现:出示几件作品学生欣赏
思考问题:1.这些作品在表现风格形式上有什么不同
2.你能给它们分类吗
3.你喜欢哪幅作品你觉得哪幅作品中的线条最美为什么
学生结合相关资料思考以上问题并回答。
学:比较喜欢写实的作品,最看不懂的就是最后一幅抽象画,好像是个人物,但是太难看了。不理解。
学:第一幅很漂亮,第二幅也很具体,是一张嘴,速写太乱了。
师
总结:
1.写实性速写——以展现客观物象真实感为目标的线条绘画。2.表现性速写——表现画家对客观物象主观感受的线条绘画方法。
3.抽象性速写——为表现事物内在的
精神、用纯粹形式符号进行非物象化表现的线条绘画。
速写教学中离不开线条的表现,请同学们列举一些生活中和自然界中看到的和感受到的线(如地平线、沙滩的波浪线、冬天的树枝、电线、人的轮廓、山峦流水、云彩等等)师:这些景物中运用了哪几种线这些线条给你什么样的感觉
学生成组讨论并回答上面问题。
教师
总结:
直线——刚强曲线——温柔
粗线——豪迈
细线——精致
斜线——飞跃、前进
水平线——静止、平和
垂直线——严肃、动感
锯状直线——焦虑、不安定
师:绘画中的线和数学中线的概念不同,它具有方向、形态、质感、明暗、虚实等特性,线之间也有远近、疏密、前后、曲直、横斜等对比变化。
通过上述的学习,请同学们根据你对线的感觉用笔修改你刚才的作品,注意线条的表现力
学生再次修改自己的作品。并请两名学生上台讲解自己绘画内容以及采取了哪些线条的表现形式。
(四)本课
总结
师:本课学习内容包括以下几点:1.了解什么是速写
2.速写的几种表现方式
3.了解作品中线的运用。
4.归纳了几种线形的区别
5.注意整体把握对象和线的形态和走向。
(1)写实性线描写生
整体——局部——整体
(2)表现性线描写生:
整体观察(局部——整体)
老师示范:现场作画
(五)家庭作业:
作业题目:我的同桌同学
表现形式:以线为主,以面为辅
纸张要求:16开大小一张
画笔材料要求:铅笔、炭笔、钢笔等
高中美术说课稿10分钟篇六
1、教学基本思路:
a教材主要处理的是美术家的自我认同跟社会环境的关系,也就是说,美术家究竟怎样看待自己的职业?教师可以通过历史的透视和具体美术作品的分析,来理解美术家的自我跟社会角色之间的关系。在某种程度上,美术家的自我和社会之间存在着一定程度的矛盾。社会试图分派给艺术家一个明确的身份:工匠、杂役、职业画师、艺术家;但美术家却往往把自己看做一个完整的"人",游离于各种身份之间。画家或雕塑家仅仅是一种通常的称谓和职业身份,不能反映某个具体艺术家的个性特点。而美术家更重视的,可能正是自己的人格和个性。在教学过程中,可以把这条中心线索跟对美术作品的分析联系起来,层层深入地体现这条线索,并且贯彻到教材提供的两个"活动建议"当中去。
b、教学材料分析
教材提供的美术作品可以分为三组,反映出美术家表现自己的不同方式:《拉斯科岩画》和《埃及墓室壁画》是通过匿名的手段来表现自我的。这几件作品年代较早,艺术家还没有充分的自我意识,并且社会也没有给予艺术家很高的地位,不允许他们过于明显地突出自己。严格说来,在这些作品创作的时期,还没有我们现在意义上的"艺术家",原始时期的"艺术家"实际上是巫师,而在古埃及和中国的商周时期,"艺术家"的准确身份是工匠,甚至是奴隶。
第二组作品,是14世纪以来的一些美术家的自画像。教材中的几幅自画像已经涉及到这个问题。我们可以看到,除了阿尔泰米西亚?真蒂莱斯基之外,其他画家的自画像都没有用作画的工具来暗示自己的画家身份。相反,丢勒像基督,普桑像贵族,金农像隐士,而伦勃朗则把自己画成一个真实、朴素、平凡、有血有肉的市民。
真蒂莱斯基的自画像稍微有点特殊,或许因为她是一个女画家。实际上,当时女画家的自画像往往也不把自己画成画家,而是画成淑女。
除此之外,真蒂莱斯基和金农都是用的侧面像,这也具有某种心理暗示的意味。一般而言,在正面像中,美术家可以和观众达成交流,而侧面像则似乎表明画家更愿意自行其是,因而其个性也更加孤僻和鲜明。
第三组作品是处于创作或生活场景中的美术家。在这里,美术家的工作环境也具有一定的含义。委拉斯贵支的画室是在皇宫,侏儒、侍女、小公主和镜子里的国王和王后清晰地表明这个场所的性质。画家本人是"宫廷画师",负责记录这些人物和事件。而维米尔却是耐心地坐在自己那狭小的画室里描绘一位抱乐器的姑娘。跟《宫娥》相比,这是一个再平凡不过的地方。委拉斯贵支自画像面前那块巨大的画布表明他记录的是重要的事件和宏伟的景象,而维米尔那块小画布则说明他更专注于普通生活的细节。
2、教学目标:了解美术家社会地位的变化以及这种变化同文化、经济、政治因素的关系;了解创作者的自我意识在作品上的表现方式;学会把特定的视觉图式以及风格特点跟艺 术家的生活、生存环境联系起来,以一种历史的观点来看待美术作品。
3、教学重点、难点及确定依据:重点:美术家社会地位的历史变化;自我和社会的关系。本课的难点:引导他们深入理解自我和社会的关系。
4、三维教学目标及确定依据
知识与技能:学生要在学习中了解分析类似的美术现象的方法,学会举一反三。初步掌握基本美术欣赏语言的表达方式和方法,来表达自己的情感和思想。形成美术基本素养。
过程与方法:学生能以个人或集体合作的方式参与欣赏讨论,丰富视觉审美经验,发展美术鉴赏能力。
情感态度与价值观:学生能体验美术活动的乐趣,获得对美术学习的持久兴趣;激发创造精神,陶冶高尚的审美情操,完善人格。
5、课程资源的开发及有机整合
a、教材或课程所需图片的多媒体课件。在制作的课件中,教师可以提供一些有特点的自画像或肖像画作品供学生参考,领会塑造、表现性格的一些方法。将观察的内容一一地加以列举并比较,引导学生将观察与分析科学化、系统化,并运用教材所介绍的知识对比较的结果进行分析。
b、在课前,请同学们从网上或者书中查阅一些关于肖像刻画(绘画、摄影),然后到课堂上与同学们分享。
学情分析:高中生已经具有一定的认识能力和判断能力。但由于高中阶段学生的社会意识以及生活经验的局限,可能对本课的主题理解的不够深入,所以教师在教学中手段要尽量多样化,在课前,让学生去查找一些这方面的资料或者故事拿到课堂上与同学分享。
心理调节的方法指导:充分发挥学生的主动性和积极性,鼓励他们查找资料,大胆想像和发表自己的意见并能体会美术作品的美术语言与形式特征 .
知识建构的方法指导:从学生对美术家工作和生活的想像入手,结合具体美术作品的分析,来逐步引导学生理解教材的主要思想和内容。一方面发挥学生的想像力,另一方面通过历史背景的讲解来加深学生对美术家的自我与社会的关系这个问题的认识。适当运用启发式教学和相互讨论的方式来促进学生的思考。
教学方法的选择及依据:主要采用"比较鉴赏法",提问法,讨论法、观察法等。适当运用启发式教学和相互讨论的方式来促进学生的思考。
理论依据:〈〈基础教育课程改革纲要〉〉中指出:倡导学生主动参与、乐于探究、勤于动手,培养学生收集和处理信息的能力、获取新知识的能力、分析和解决问题的能力以及交流与合作的能力。
借助多媒体课件、图片等资料进行教学。
创设问题情景导入、激发兴趣诱发探究
a、图片欣赏导入
1.图片欣赏: 每个艺术家即使在表现同一个对象时,也会具有自己鲜明的特点,并且还欣赏过金农的作品《月》。(出示图片)
2.提问: 请同学们想像一下,画《月》的这位艺术家是一个什么样的人? 学生口头描述对金农的想像。)
b、讲授
1. 思考提问: 现在我们来看艺术家本人对自己的描绘。(出示金农的《自画像》)
看看跟我们想像的有什么不同?艺术家为什么要这样画?(学生讨论)
小结:美术家对自己的看法可能和我们想像的不一样。
2.作品欣赏:《拉斯科岩画上的手印》、《埃及工匠正在制作狮身人面像》。
思考:这几件美术作品表现的是什么内容?有没有艺术家留下的痕迹?怎样留下来的?
进一步思考:这些作品是什么时候留下来的?当时属于什么样的历史时期?艺术家处于什么样的地位?(学生讨论,教师进行适当的讲解。)
3.作品欣赏:三幅《自画像》(丢勒、普桑、真蒂莱斯基)。
这是一组自画像。仔细观察画面,回答下列问题:
a.是正面还是侧面?男画家还是女画家?年轻还是年老?
b.你是否知道这些艺术家的相关背景?他们分别属于什么时期?
c.画面是否暗示出创作者本人是一位画家?通过什么方式来暗示的?如果没有这种暗示,那又是为什么?(结合学生回答的情况,教师进行必要的讲解。)
4.完成第61页的"思考与交流":伦勃朗的三幅自画像。
这些自画像各自反映出作者什么样的心情?(中年以后的伦勃朗接连遭受不幸,晚年竟然落到靠救济金度日的地步,自画像也表现出一种浓厚的沧桑感。)
c、集体讨论 :对比分析《宫娥》和《画室》。
1.画家所在的环境或场所有什么区别?2.画家自己是以什么方式出现在画面上的?
3.能否看出画家对自己职业的看法?
d、分组讨论: 1.讨论和分析对象:《听琴图》、《西园雅集图》。
2.思考: a.画的是什么样的场景? b.作者是以什么身份在画画?
(教师讲解:在中国古代,纯粹的画家地位很低,被称为"工匠";而文人兼画家这一身份却具有很高的地位。)
在各个历史时期,美术家的社会地位不同,他们对自己的看法也不尽一致。例如《听琴图》,宋徽宗是一位画家,但又是一位皇帝。这件作品既体现了他对绘画的兴趣,也表明了他至高无上的身份。
活动交流 :课下完成"活动建议一",教师选出一些作品进行评议、交流。
高中美术说课稿10分钟篇七
1.内容、地位和作用
中国民间美术选自人民美术出版社的高中美术欣赏,本课由民间美术的界定、民间美术的特点和民间美术主要种类介绍三部分构成,罗列了年画、刺绣、风筝、玩具、编织、剪纸等民间美术。本课结合苏州地区的特色,重点介绍年画和刺绣。通过欣赏中国民间美术,使学生了解什么是民间美术和民间美术的特点,对我们伟大民族灿烂丰富的民间美术有所了解,增加知识,增强民族自豪感,提高学生对民间美术的审美能力,培养热爱民间美术的情感。
2.教学目标
(1)知识目标:了解民间美术与生活的密切联系,以及它独特的形式语言。
(2)能力目标:提高学生对民间艺术的鉴赏能力,丰富和发展学生的艺术创造力。
(3)情感目标:培养热爱民间美术的情感,增强民族自豪感。
3.教学重难点
(1)重点:民间美术与我们生活的联系;继承民间艺术传统,发扬民族精神,弘扬民族文化传统的引导,增强民族自豪感。
(2)难点:民间美术独特的形式语言的理解以及其中的寓意。
高一的学生已经有一定的欣赏水平,对美术作品也有了自己的了解和偏好。对于民间美术,他们在生活中已经有了一些接触,但大部分学生对民间美术这一主题缺乏深刻的认识,甚至有学生认为民间美术就是简单粗糙的代名词,又或者认为在现代社会中,已经不需要民间美术等等的狭隘想法。因为有了这些想法,有的学生在学习时可能还会有抵触的情绪,所以教师在教学的过程中内容不宜讲得过于理论化,而应当多结合生活实际和生活经验,让他们在体验中意识到民间美术的重要价
值。学生在学习的过程中可能对图片更感兴趣,所以本课注意从图片本身出发,便于学生得出较为直观的结论,而不倾向于简单知识的传授。
1、教法指导
根据本课性质及学生状况,主要采取“激发启发--引导分析”的方法。充分利用多媒体教具和实物教具,采用欣赏、启发、归纳相结合的教学方法。通过提问与组织讨论,培养学生的作品分析能力,启发学生的思维。
2、学法指导
引导学生采用欣赏观察、实践、讨论、归纳等方法学习。通过视频或实物的展示,引导学生自主探究、亲手创作,了解丰富多彩的民间美术形式、民间美术的艺术特征以及民间美术与民俗的关系。讨论明确民间美术的重大意义,丰富和发展学生的艺术创造力。
(一)组织教学:检查学生准备情况。
(二)导入新课(1分钟)
利用“民族的才是世界的,才是有生命力的。民间美术是民族文化的重要组成部分,因此,作为一个中国人,应该了解中国的民间美术”作为开场。播放视频《中国民间美术》,运用直观教学的方法,让学生对民间美术有直接的感受。
请各组根据课前预习,从预先放置的盒子中,集体讨论后选出属于民间美术作品。小组讨论后结合书本知识,推荐一位评委上台讲评。
(三)讲授新课
1.设置问题,引领学生欣赏
讲解民间美术的定义,并提问:民间美术有哪些特点?民间美术大体有哪些种类?加强学生对民间美术的理解。学生回答问题后,对答案进行分类、归纳总结后提问:同学们知道自己家乡有些什么民间美术吗?激发学生的学习热情。
2.讲解
选取年画、刺绣、风筝、玩具、编织、剪纸作为素材,介绍相关艺术作品的产生背景、发展历史和目前的发展状况。同时解析不同民间艺术形式的所表示的深刻含义。
(1)年画(12分钟)
我国历史名城苏州,物产丰富,文化茂盛,手工艺美冠天下,名家备出,曾有过文征明、唐伯虎、仇英等一大批杰出的文人墨客,其文化底蕴、积淀深厚,年画深受其影响,追溯起来千年历史。明代时,出现了木刻年画,清,雍,乾里,山塘街及桃花坞一带作坊达50多家,盛极一时。作品不但远播海内外,还对日本“浮世绘”产生了深远的影响。太平天国时,山塘街一带毁于战火,年画铺纷纷迁至唐伯虎居桃花坞一带,遂以桃花坞年画命名之,[师边介绍桃花坞年画,边放桃花坞年画从古至今的社址变迁片断],随着国外石印年画向我国的倾销,桃花坞年画深受威胁,历经坎坷,几起几落,解放后,桃花坞年画重获新生,成立了年画社,新社址在苏州观前街宫巷艺石斋内。桃花坞年画的文化内涵及独特的制作方法独树一帜。年画作品多次到日、美、意、卢森堡等地展出,被誉为“东方百艺之花”。
引领学生欣赏桃花坞年画的制作过程,展示作品。《一团和气》是桃花坞年画中影响极深,流传很广的传统代表作画面呈圆型。中央是头戴红花,扎羊角发髻,活泼天真,憨态可掬有似稚童,又似老妪的笑脸,身穿锦团服饰,颈佩长命富贵银锁,手棒《各气吉祥》卷轴,给人喜气洋洋,富足堂皇的感觉。在构图形象塑造上特意呈圆型,寓意“团圆”“圆满”,表达了人们在新春佳节中盼望家庭和睦,生活幸福,诸事顺道的良好的愿望。请学生看完后谈自己的感想。
桃花坞年画题材内容相当丰富,除了一些吉祥喜庆之作外,还有小说戏剧类、祈福避灾类、风俗时事类,比如这一幅《上海火车站》就是反映当时新事物的一幅风俗画。同学们看完后,通过解释和互相提问等方法上讲台介绍作品
(2)刺绣(9分钟)
分别介绍中国的四大名绣:江苏的苏绣、湖南的湘绣、四川的蜀绣,广东的粤绣。
苏绣有着三千多年悠久的历史了,如果把苏绣比作皇冠,双面绣可称是皇冠上的明珠。什么是双面绣呢?
[播放一段介绍苏绣的片子] [同学们互相交流感受]老师示范刺绣的制作。
(3)风筝(1分钟)
放风筝是男女老少都喜欢的集运动、娱乐于一体的活动。同学们介绍自己看过的风筝及放风筝的感受。
(4)玩具(2分钟)
每个人的童年几乎都是由各种玩具随着成长的,民间玩具充满了人们对儿童深沉的爱和美好的祝愿,我国的民间玩具历史悠久,因地制宜,就地取材,通过加工制作,使之成为精美的民间艺术品。请学生生回忆儿时的玩具,并介绍以前最喜欢的玩具是什么?为什么?
(5)编织(1分钟)
在我国辽阔的土地上各种竹、藤、草、玉米皮遍地都是,劳动人民充分利用其材质,巧妙编织出造型优美的盘、篮、鞋、席等实用美观的工艺品,在我国南方的竹编,劳动人民利用竹材的皮和簧不同泽,竹、幂的宽和窄,编插技法制成不同的竹制品,造型美观,而耐用的整体形态达到静中有色,粗中有细,硬中有柔的艺术效果。[边介绍边看各地编织品的录像]
(6)剪纸(2分钟)
[放背景音乐《喜洋洋》]
[通过表演剪、贴、看的一系列动作,请同学们猜含义。]
仅仅靠一把剪刀在纸上剪刻,就能创造出丰富多彩的生活(老师边剪边展示)。
3.赏析比较
教师展示一幅中国文人画作品和一幅剪纸作品,请同学们比较二者之间的不同。思考:二者的题材内容是怎么来的?形式方面有什么不同?(注意:教师引导学生从作品的材料、形式以及创作者和作品的服务对象等方面进行比较。)学生分组讨论后请代表讲评。
教师总结:刚刚大家分析得很好,文人画重视主观意趣和笔墨情趣,以笔墨直抒胸中的自我成为文人画家的主旨,而民间美术是一种自发性的美术形式,是人们在长期的生活实践和积累中,为了满足自己的审美需求以及祈求幸福的愿望而逐步发展起来的一种独特的美术门类。直接反映劳动人民的思想情感和审美趣味。
教师:民间美术影响了我们的生活,为我们带来一些风格独特的艺术品,它丰富了我们的视觉艺术,是民俗活动的重要组成部分,要好好保护,继承和发扬等。学生相互探讨民间美术与生活究竟有哪些关系?
[设计意图]:通过画面的比较,使学生初步认识民间美术与其他美术作品的不同,直接感受民间美术特有的美。通过学生对民间美术与生活关系的探讨,让学生体会到民间美术与我们生活的密切联系。
(四)总结(1分钟)
本节课,我们通过学习,了解了民间美术是人民群众在生产、生活中创造的,用以美化环境、丰富民俗活动美术。它遍及人民生活的各个领域,有其独特的艺术语言,是中华民族几千年来历代传承与创造的珍贵财富,蕴含了中华民族最深层的文化内涵。我们既要自觉保护它,更应结合现代社会的需求有选择地将其继承、发扬广大。最后同学们观看了创意剪纸作品及视频,拓展了学生的思维。在学习后,学生进行了课堂练习,在刚刚完成的作品中,有很多同学都有自己的创意,很不错。
课后活动建议:
①调查你所居住的地方有哪些民俗,尝试用文字或绘画的形式记录下来。
②收集你最喜欢的民间美术作品,尝试用它们来布置你的房间,谈谈从中有什么体会并与同学交流。
比较人文画作品和剪纸作品的区别
高中美术说课稿10分钟篇八
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