2022年福州三坊七巷景点导游词(九篇)
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福州三坊七巷景点导游词篇一
福州位于福建省东部闽江下游,是全省政治、经济、文化中心。全市总面积11968平方公里,其中市区总面积1043平方公里;总人口48o多万,其中城区人口116万。“因州北有福山”,故名福州,又因900多年前就遍植榕树,“绿阴满城,暑不张盖”,故又有“榕城”的美称。现辖鼓楼、台江、仓山、马尾、晋安五个区和福清、闽侯、罗源、连江、长乐、平潭、闽清、永泰等二市六县。居民以汉族为主,还有畲、满、苗、回等20多个少数民族。福州依山傍海,气候宜人,绿树常青,属暖湿的亚热带季风气候。年平均气温为19.6℃,最冷1月平均气温为10.5℃,最热7月平均气温为28.6℃,年均降水量1342.5毫米。最佳旅游季节为每年4~11月。市区内有闻名全国的温泉。
各位团友,今天我讲解的内容是福州明清时期古建筑瑰宝――三坊七巷。
三坊七巷地处市中心,东临八一七北路,西靠通湖路,北接杨桥路,南达吉庇巷、光禄坊,占地约40公顷,现居民3678户,人口14000余人。三坊七巷是南后街两旁从北到南依次排列的十条坊巷的简称。三坊是:衣锦坊、文儒坊、光禄坊;七巷是杨桥巷、郎官巷、塔巷、黄巷、安民巷、宫巷、吉庇巷。由于吉庇巷、杨桥巷和光禄坊改建为马路,现在保存的实际只有二坊五巷。即使如此,在这个历史悠久的居民区内,仍然保留着丰富的文物古迹,保存一批名人故居和明清时代的建筑。在这居民区内,坊巷纵横,石板铺地;白墙青瓦,结构严谨;房屋精致,匠艺奇巧,集中体现了闽越古城的民居特色,是闽江文化的荟萃之所,被建筑界喻为一座规模庞大的明清古建筑博物馆。
“三坊七巷”是国家历史文化名城――福州的主要标志,被誉为明清古建筑博物馆。近代诗人陈衍诗云:“谁知五柳孤松客,却住三坊七巷间。”这大约就是“三坊七巷”的由来。
三坊七巷的民风民俗也是福州民风民俗的代表,许多节俗活动常以三坊七巷为中心,它包括民间信仰、岁时节庆活动、建筑物中的民俗等。
“月光光,照池塘;骑竹马,过洪塘;洪塘水深难得渡,等妹撑船来接郎。问郎长,问郎短,问郎几时返?”这是唐朝观察使常衮作的一首民谣。它曾给居住在三坊七巷的几代百姓带来多少童年的回忆。直到现在,特别是老一辈人听到这首琅琅上口的民谣仍激动不已。
三坊七巷,以它近300座的明清民居古建筑物闻名于世。古老的街巷,完整的坊里,配以古河道、古桥梁、古榕树,形成了古朴而富有特色的传统风貌,引起了国内外许多文物考古专家的广泛兴趣,成为游客前来福州的必到之处。可以说,它是“全国少见,江南仅有”。而老家在福州的海外游子,三坊七巷是他们魂牵梦绕、难以忘怀的故园乡土。
福州三坊七巷景点导游词篇二
各位朋友:大家好,今天我们来到了有国家历史文化名城福州地标意义的“明清建筑博物馆”、“城市里坊制度的活化石”之称的中华第一街——“三坊七巷”参观游览。在20__年6月揭晓的首届“中国十大历史文化名街区评选”中,三坊七巷历史文化街区与北京国子监街、平遥南大街、哈尔滨中央大街等共同参选,以最高票获得文化部、国家文物局授予的“中国十大历史文化名街”荣誉称号。
公元前220__年,福州城初建时,称“冶城”,统治者是勾践的后裔无诸。过了两百多年,西晋时期的福州已经稍有规模了。晋安郡首任太守严高嫌城太小,便在今屏山南麓建成一座郡城,称为“子城”。三坊七巷源于唐末闽王王审知扩建新城。王审知当政时,嫌原有子城太小,在子城外以钱纹砖砌筑起“罗城”,据说这是当时全国唯一的砖城。罗城南面以安泰河为界,城北是政治中心,多为贵族居住;城之南为平民居住区及商业区,也就是在此时,三坊七巷成为罗城西南的重要区域,坊巷格局初步形成。
今天的“三坊七巷”地处福州市中心,东临八一七北路,西靠通湖路,北接杨桥路,南达吉庇巷、光禄坊,占地约40公顷。“三坊”是:衣锦坊、文儒坊、光禄坊;“七巷”是:杨桥巷、郎官巷、安民巷、黄巷、塔巷、宫巷、吉庇巷,以南后街为中心轴线从北到南排列整齐,纵向有序,形成“棋盘状”的传统街巷格局。在城市变迁过程中,吉庇巷、杨桥巷和光禄坊被改建为马路,因此:我们今天讲三坊七巷实际只有二坊五巷。
“三坊七巷”历经许多年,格局依旧,基本保留着唐宋遗留下来的坊巷格局,保存较为完好的明清民国建筑计200多座,其中水榭戏台、严复故居、沈葆桢故居等全国重点文物保护单位有9处,是中国目前在市中心保留的规模最大、最完整的明清古建筑街区。“三坊七巷”体现了闽越古城的民居特色,体现福州古名居特有的时代特征和地域特色。建筑结构布局、建筑用材上适应福州潮湿温热的气候特点;院落庭院布局上体现传统家族伦理观念;园林精巧雅致,体现亲近山水的风雅情趣,被建筑界喻为一座规模庞大的“明清古建筑博物馆”。
除明清时代的建筑外,更令人惊叹的是三坊七巷的文化底蕴。近代诗人陈衍作诗提到:“谁知五柳孤松客,却住三坊七巷间。”三坊七巷自晋、唐代形成起,便是贵族和士大夫的聚居地。特别是到了清代中后期,福州士子固有的忧国忧民意识在世道变迁之中表现得更加强烈。这里涌现出一批对当时社会乃至中国近现代史进程产生重要影响的人物。林则徐、沈葆桢、林旭、严复、林觉民、林纾、林徽因、冰心、庐隐、郁达夫、郭化若、吴石……翻动历史,你会惊奇地发现,一大串在中国近现代舞台上风起云涌的人物,他们的生活背景都或多少映现在三坊七巷,可圈可点的达150多人之众。
可以说,三坊七巷成为福州人文荟萃的缩影,凸显着福州人追求正统教化的人文性格与开拓进取的海洋文化精神的相互融合。作为福州城市精神集结地、福州名贤文化纪念地、福州传统商贾文化传承地、福州民俗文化展示地,三坊七巷承载了福州城市发展丰富的历史文化积淀,充分体现三坊七巷历史文化街区物质与非物质文化的特色与价值,是名符其实的中国名片。
每个城市都有独特的历史文化基因,城市在发展过程中要格外珍惜自己的文化遗产。福州也曾走过弯路。上世纪末,全国旧城改造热中,三坊七巷也曾面临相同的被“改造”危险。福建省、福州市及时调整思路,终止了用于房地产开发的原有改造项目。近年来,福建省委、省政府和福州市委、市政府高度重视三坊七巷历史文化街区的保护修复工作,将保护修复福州三坊七巷工作提上重要议事日程。三坊七巷由开发、改造转为整体保护、修复,政府投入逐步加大,保护修复工程支出主要投向民生,使三坊七巷的改造不仅成为物质文化和非物质文化的保护工程,更是改善市民的居住条件、生活条件的安居工程、民心工程。
“三坊七巷要成为活态的文化遗产”国家文物局局长单霁翔给予三坊七巷修复改造工程很高的评价。福州市的探索之可贵,在于同时保护生活形态和非物质文化遗产。修复后的三坊七巷不是排斥了原有居民原生态的旅游区,而是将三坊七巷打造成保持传统文化特色的居住社区,成为具有独特文化景观的城市活力地带。中共福建省委、宣传部长唐国忠说的好:三坊七巷是福州人文荟萃的缩影,闽台深厚渊源活化石,她的成功保护不仅仅是福州的财富,更是海峡两岸、海西经济区的共同荣耀,需要世世代代传承下去。
福州三坊七巷景点导游词篇三
大家好,今天我们来到了有国家历史文化名城福州地标意义的“明清建筑博物馆”、“城市里坊制度的活化石”之称的中华第一街――“三坊七巷”参观游览。在20__年6月揭晓的首届“中国十大历史文化名街区评选”中,三坊七巷历史文化街区与北京国子监街、平遥南大街、哈尔滨中央大街等共同参选,以最高票获得文化部、国家文物局授予的“中国十大历史文化名街”荣誉称号。
公元前202年,福州城初建时,称“冶城”,统治者是勾践的后裔无诸。过了两百多年,西晋时期的福州已经稍有规模了。晋安郡首任太守严高嫌城太小,便在今屏山南麓建成一座郡城,称为“子城”。三坊七巷源于唐末闽王王审知扩建新城。王审知当政时,嫌原有子城太小,在子城外以钱纹砖砌筑起“罗城”,据说这是当时全国唯一的砖城。罗城南面以安泰河为界,城北是政治中心,多为贵族居住;城之南为平民居住区及商业区,也就是在此时,三坊七巷成为罗城西南的重要区域,坊巷格局初步形成。
今天的“三坊七巷”地处福州市中心,东临八一七北路,西靠通湖路,北接杨桥路,南达吉庇巷、光禄坊,占地约40公顷。“三坊”是:衣锦坊、文儒坊、光禄坊;“七巷”是:杨桥巷、郎官巷、安民巷、黄巷、塔巷、宫巷、吉庇巷,以南后街为中心轴线从北到南排列整齐,纵向有序,形成“棋盘状”的传统街巷格局。在城市变迁过程中,吉庇巷、杨桥巷和光禄坊被改建为马路,因此:我们今天讲三坊七巷实际只有二坊五巷。
“三坊七巷”历经许多年,格局依旧,基本保留着唐宋遗留下来的坊巷格局,保存较为完好的明清民国建筑计200多座,其中水榭戏台、严复故居、沈葆桢故居等全国重点文物保护单位有9处,是中国目前在市中心保留的规模最大、最完整的明清古建筑街区。“三坊七巷”体现了闽越古城的民居特色,体现福州古名居特有的时代特征和地域特色。建筑结构布局、建筑用材上适应福州潮湿温热的气候特点;院落庭院布局上体现传统家族伦理观念;园林精巧雅致,体现亲近山水的风雅情趣,被建筑界喻为一座规模庞大的“明清古建筑博物馆”。
除明清时代的建筑外,更令人惊叹的是三坊七巷的文化底蕴。近代诗人陈衍作诗提到:“谁知五柳孤松客,却住三坊七巷间。”三坊七巷自晋、唐代形成起,便是贵族和士大夫的聚居地。特别是到了清代中后期,福州士子固有的忧国忧民意识在世道变迁之中表现得更加强烈。这里涌现出一批对当时社会乃至中国近现代史进程产生重要影响的人物。林则徐、沈葆桢、林旭、严复、林觉民、林纾、林徽因、冰心、庐隐、郁达夫、郭化若、吴石……翻动历史,你会惊奇地发现,一大串在中国近现代舞台上风起云涌的人物,他们的生活背景都或多少映现在三坊七巷,可圈可点的达150多人之众。
可以说,三坊七巷成为福州人文荟萃的缩影,凸显着福州人追求正统教化的人文性格与开拓进取的海洋文化精神的相互融合。作为福州城市精神集结地、福州名贤文化纪念地、福州传统商贾文化传承地、福州民俗文化展示地,三坊七巷承载了福州城市发展丰富的历史文化积淀,充分体现三坊七巷历史文化街区物质与非物质文化的特色与价值,是名符其实的中国名片。
每个城市都有独特的历史文化基因,城市在发展过程中要格外珍惜自己的文化遗产。福州也曾走过弯路。上世纪末,全国旧城改造热中,三坊七巷也曾面临相同的被“改造”危险。福建省、福州市及时调整思路,终止了用于房地产开发的原有改造项目。近年来,福建省委、省政府和福州市委、市政府高度重视三坊七巷历史文化街区的保护修复工作,将保护修复福州三坊七巷工作提上重要议事日程。三坊七巷由开发、改造转为整体保护、修复,政府投入逐步加大,保护修复工程支出主要投向民生,使三坊七巷的改造不仅成为物质文化和非物质文化的保护工程,更是改善市民的居住条件、生活条件的安居工程、民心工程。
“三坊七巷要成为活态的文化遗产”国家文物局局长单霁翔给予三坊七巷修复改造工程很高的评价。福州市的探索之可贵,在于同时保护生活形态和非物质文化遗产。修复后的三坊七巷不是排斥了原有居民原生态的旅游区,而是将三坊七巷打造成保持传统文化特色的居住社区,成为具有独特文化景观的城市活力地带。中共福建省委、宣传部长唐国忠说的好:三坊七巷是福州人文荟萃的缩影,闽台深厚渊源活化石,她的成功保护不仅仅是福州的财富,更是海峡两岸、海西经济区的共同荣耀,需要世世代代传承下去。
福州三坊七巷景点导游词篇四
hello, tourists! welcome to sanfangqixiang scenic spot. i'm thecommentator. first of all, let's briefly introduce the general situation ofsanfangqixiang scenic spot.
sanfangqixiang scenic spot is located in the center of fuzhou, a millenniumold city, covering an area of about 40 hectares. three lanes and seven alleyswere first formed in 308 of the western jin dynasty. the architectural patternwas formed in the tang dynasty (901) and flourished in the ming and qingdynasties. it has a history of 1700 years. taking nanhou street as the centralaxis, three lanes (yijin lane, wenru lane and guanglu lane) stretch out to thewest, and seven lanes (yangqiao lane, langguan lane, ta lane, huang lane, anminlane, gong lane and jibi lane) stretch out to the east. they are arrangedorderly and vertically, forming a "fishbone" traditional street pattern, whichhas been known as "three lanes and seven lanes" since ancient times. after morethan a thousand years, it still retains the pattern of lanes left over from thetang and song dynasties, which is extremely rare in the whole country, and isknown as the "living fossil of lifang system"; there are more than 200 intactming and qing ancient buildings in 159 places, including 9 at the nationallevel, 19 at the provincial and municipal level, 131 at the historicalprotection of ancient buildings, and a large number of cultural protectionunits. the concentration degree is the only in china, which is recognized bychinese architects it is also known as the "museum of architecture of ming andqing dynasties". moreover, the three lanes and seven alleys are also thehabitation of celebrities of past dynasties. in less than 40 hectares of land,more than 400 celebrities of past dynasties have emerged. in particular, a largenumber of people who had an important influence on the process of modern chinesehistory, such as lin zexu, yan fu, lin juemin, bing xin, lin huiyin, shenbaozhen, chen baochen, have emerged today, let's enjoy the historical charm ofsanfangqixiang and the essence of mindu culture.
as you can see, this is the former residence of two famous people in moderntimes. one is lin juemin, one of the 72 martyrs of huanghuagang; the other isxie bingxin, a famous female writer. lin juemin was an outstandingrepresentative of the 1911 guangzhou uprising. after lin juemin's death, chenyuankai, the father-in-law of the provisional magistrate, sent people to fuzhouovernight to inform him of the incident. his family moved to zaoti lane ofguanglu square to avoid disaster. later, xie bingxin's grandfather, xie luan'en,bought the old house.
when it comes to lin juemin, we have to mention his book with his picturesque and poetic masterpiece is sincere, touching and tearful. it notonly expresses the deep regret and cordial feelings between husband and wife,but also expresses the revolutionary spirit and great feelings of "happy tosacrifice my body and your body's welfare and seek eternal happiness for theworld". it has inspired thousands of warm-blooded young people. it has extremelyprecious historical value and artistic value.
now we come to the main entrance archway of sanfang qixiang. three lanesand seven alleys in fuzhou are not only three "lanes" and seven "alleys", butalso a famous south back street. in the south back street, we can see the threetreasures of fuzhou, the bodiless lacquerware of fuzhou, the ox horn comb andthe oil paper umbrella, the famous shoushan stone and cork paintings of fuzhou,and all kinds of fuzhou snacks.
members of the group! after passing yangqiao road, we first came tolangguan lane, one of the seven lanes on the left. why is it called langguanlane? in the northern song dynasty, there was a man named liu tao. he was alangguan. all his descendants were langguan, so this lane was called langguanlane. next, please visit yan fu's former residence in his later years. yan fu isa famous enlightenment thinker, translator and educator in modern china. he isan outstanding representative of the advanced people who "seek truth from thewest" in modern china. yan fu also served as president of peking university andshanghai fudan university. yan fu's translation of tianyanlun.
now what you can see is huangxiang. in history, there were eight surnameswho came to fujian. after the larger huang family came to fujian, they settledhere and began to have the place name of huangxiang. this lane is famous forxiaohuanglou.
we came to the first of the three squares, yijin square. the earliest nameof yijinfang is tongchaoxiang, which is the closest to fuzhou west lake. it issaid that the water of the west lake was connected with the ditches in thealley. the waterside pavilion stage of yijinfang was announced as a national keycultural relic protection unit in 20__.
"i remember the quiet lights of the city bridge and the sound of readingbooks in the south and north of the lane", let us once again feel thecultivation and edification of the ancient and heavy culture of "three lanes andseven lanes" in our hometown.
that's all for the explanation of "three lanes and seven alleys". ourgathering time is x hours x minutes. you can move around freely and take can get on the train here on time. thank you.
福州三坊七巷景点导游词篇五
各位团友大家好,首先代表我们阳光旅行社的全体人员对大家的到来表示热烈的欢迎,同时也感谢大家对我们旅行社的支持和信任。我叫__x,是阳光旅行社的导游员,大家可以叫我__。这位是我们的随队司机刘师傅,刘师傅的驾驶经验非常丰富,相信大家在乘车的旅途中一定会感到既舒适又安全的。今天能担任本团的导游工作,认识这么多朋友,我感到非常荣幸。如果大家在旅途中有什么困难和要求,请您及时的提出,我将竭尽全力为大家服务。也希望大家能积极地支持和配合我的工作,在这里预祝大家旅途愉快!能够高兴而来,满意而归。
今天我们要游览的是有国家历史文化名城福州具有地标意义的“三坊七巷”参观游览。三坊七巷又有“城市里坊制度的活化石”、“明清建筑博物馆”的圣誉。在20__年6月揭晓的首届“中国十大历史文化名街区评选”中,三坊七巷历史文化街区与北京国子监街、平遥南大街、哈尔滨中央大街等共同参选,以最高票获得文化部、国家文物局授予的“中国十大历史文化名街”荣誉称号。
今天的“三坊七巷”地处福州市中心,东临八一七北路,西靠通湖路,北接杨桥路,南达吉庇巷、光禄坊,占地约40公顷。“三坊”是:衣锦坊、文儒坊、光禄坊;“七巷”是:杨桥巷、郎官巷、安民巷、黄巷、塔巷、宫巷、吉庇巷,以南后街为中心轴线从北到南排列整齐,纵向有序,形成“棋盘状”的传统街巷格局。在城市变迁过程中,吉庇巷、杨桥巷和光禄坊被改建为马路。因此,我们今天讲三坊七巷实际只有二坊五巷。我们的车已经到南后街门口了,现在请大家拿好自己的随身物品随我下车参观。
现在我们来到了郎官巷,这里是二梅书屋,即现在的福建民俗博物馆。我们往里面走,这里有门槛,大家要小心。
大家看到大厅上的贴金祥云了吗?为什么是金色的呢?因为古时候的房子大多为木质,所以多发生火灾,而五行中,金生水,水克火所以贴金饰纹有防火的寓意。大厅左边有个小屋,你们知道图中三个人的关系吗?这里可是有三代同堂哦。这源自福州孝文化中很具代表性的“拗九节”,拗九节又称后九节、孝九节和送穷节,即在正月二月廿九日,已出嫁的女儿要带上以糯米、红糖、花生和荸荠等制成的糕点回家看望父母,以求父母平安。
现在我们来上大厅桌子上的这个漆金人物馍盒,大家知道它是用来做什么的吗?看来没有人能说出来哦,它是祭祀用品,古时候只有官员才能用这种长方形的馍盒,寻常百姓是不能用的。
大家再看我们上头的灯杆,它摆放的位置也是很讲究的,如果灯杆在中柱的内侧,说明这家主人的事业在本地发展;如果灯杆在中柱的外侧,说明主人的事业在外地甚至海外发展。福建方言中灯与丁同音,所以横梁上有几个灯杆,就代表这家有几个儿子。大家可以看到上面有三个灯杆,即代表这家主人有三个或三个以上的儿子。
现在我们来到大厅后面,这是古时候放在女子闺房内用来祭拜祖先的。大家看到左右两边的文字,每个字体都像花瓶一样的形状。我们称之为花瓶文字。从左到右依次写的是,玉堂印春色,朱树发秋香。
我们继续往这边走,大家看,这块地面可不普通哦,它叫“三合土”,建于清朝中期,历经近两百多年后被泥土、砂石覆盖了约五十厘米厚。后来在对二梅书屋进行修复改造时才发现这块保存较为完整的地面。其制作原料为沙、黄土、生石灰,并加入糯米浆以达到粘稠坚固的目的。“三合土”经过反复敲打垒砸,形成光滑平坦的地面后。用绳子在上面压印似草纹的吉祥图案,寓意“连绵不断,生生不息”。我们整个宅院叫二梅书屋,其实书屋只有面前的这一小部分,因为主人林星章特别喜欢梅树,所以在自己的书屋前面栽种这样两株梅树,于是取名叫二梅书屋。书屋旁边呢是一个洞,林星章将它称为七星洞,我们把它叫作雪洞。它采用的材料是红糖、糯米、生石灰。最大的作用就是冬暖夏凉。二梅建筑中以假山、学雪洞为通道。在全国居民建筑中独居特色,也是福州明清时期典型的民居代表。
我们知道在三坊七巷中居住的人身份地位都是很高的,所以每座宅院都有自己的花厅园林部分,,接下来我们看到的是宅院主人自己设计的花厅园林,大家可以看到整个园林把福州的美景都浓缩在里面了。大家看到的鳌峰和白塔都是福州的美景。旁边是一颗两百多年的荔枝树,它每年都结果,3月到4月是荔枝树开花的季节,那个时候就会看到白色的荔枝花。
出了二梅书屋,我们来到的是塔巷,全长295米。为什么叫塔巷呢?大家顺着我手指的方向,看到巷门坊口上的小塔了吗?塔巷有千年历史,顾名思义,在这挑巷子里曾经有座塔,是唐代闽王王审知的部下所建,名为“育王塔”福州在五代时有大大小小700多座寺庙和佛塔,宋太守谢泌曾写道:城里三山千簇寺,夜间七塔万枝灯。七塔是当时福州城内的一大奇观,,包括现在的白塔,乌塔以及这条巷子里的育王塔。育王塔被视为福州文运兴盛的象征,但是明代时废弃消失了,到了清代的时候才在巷门上又立起了一座袖珍塔,作为留念。
各位团友,因为时间关系,这一部分的导游讲解到这里先告一段落,在这里我代表阳光旅行社全体人员再次感谢各位朋友的光临,同时非常感谢各位一路上对我工作的支持,途中如果有什么不足之处还请大家多多包涵。希望大家在最后的几分钟里给我提出宝贵的意见和建议,我们将不断提高服务质量。接下来留给大家一段自由活动的时间。最后,祝各位朋友旅途愉快,一路顺风!期待大家下次的光临。谢谢大家。
福州三坊七巷景点导游词篇六
各位游客大家好!欢迎来到三坊七巷景区参观游览,我是讲解员__首先为大家简要介绍一下三坊七巷景区的总体概况。
三坊七巷景区位于千年古城福州市中心,占地面积约40公顷。三坊七巷最早形成是在西晋308年,建筑格局形成于唐天复元年代(901年),繁荣于明清时期,至今已有1700年的历史。以南后街为中轴,向西伸出了三个坊(衣锦坊、文儒坊、光禄坊),向东伸出七条巷(杨桥巷、郎官巷、塔巷、黄巷、安民巷、宫巷、吉庇巷),排列整齐,纵向有序,形成“鱼骨状”传统街巷格局,自古以来就被人们称为“三坊七巷”。历经千余年来,仍完整保留着唐宋遗留下来的坊巷格局,这在全国范围内都极为罕见,被誉为“里坊制度活化石”;现存较为完好的明清古建筑200多座159处,包括国家级9处,省市级19处,历史保护古建筑131处,文保单位众多,集中程度堪称全国唯一,被我国建筑学界誉为“明清建筑博物馆”;不仅如此,三坊七巷还是历代名人聚居地,在这不足40公顷的土地上曾先后走出历代名人达400多位,尤其是曾涌现出了林则徐、严复、林觉民、冰心、林徽因、沈葆桢、陈宝琛等一大批对中国近代史进程有着重要影响的人物,也因此而获得了“一片三坊七巷,半部中国近现代史”的美誉;今天就让我们一同来领略三坊七巷历史神韵和闽都文化的精髓。
大家所看到的这是一座居住着近现代两位名人的故居,一位是黄花岗七十二烈士之一――林觉民;另一位就是著名的女作家谢冰心。林觉民是辛亥广州起义杰出代表人物,林觉民遇难后,临时知县的岳父陈元凯连夜托人到福州告知此事,全家为避祸搬到光禄坊的早题巷。后来,谢冰心的祖父谢銮恩买下了这栋旧居。
说到林觉民我们不能不提到他的《与妻书》。这一如诗如画的名篇写得情真意切,感人肺腑,催人泪下,不仅表达了夫妻间深深的歉疚和殷殷的情意,而且表达了“乐牺牲吾身与汝身之福利,为天下谋永福”的革命精神和伟大情怀,激励了千千万万的热血青年。具有极为珍贵的历史价值和艺术价值。
我们现在来到的是三坊七巷的主入口牌坊。福州三坊七巷不仅仅是三条“坊”和七条“巷”,还有一条闻名遐迩的南后街。在南后街中我们可以看到福州的三宝,福州的脱胎漆器,牛角梳和油纸伞,还有福州著名的寿山石和软木画,各色各样的福州小吃。
各位团友!走过了杨桥路,我们首先来到左边的这条巷就是七巷之一的郎官巷。为什么这叫郎官巷呢?北宋有个叫刘涛的人,他是郎官,他的子孙皆为郎官,所以叫此巷为郎官巷。接下来请大家参观严复晚年的居所―――严复故居。严复是中国近代著名的启蒙思想家、翻译家和教育家,是中国近代“向西方寻找真理”的先进人物的杰出代表。严复还担任过北京大学、上海复旦公学校长等职。严复译述《天演论》。
现在大家看到的是黄巷,历史上出现了衣冠南渡,八姓入闽,其中较大的一支黄氏家族入闽后,聚居于此,开始有了黄巷的地名。该巷以小黄楼著称。
我们来到三坊中的第一坊――衣锦坊。衣锦坊最早的名字叫“通潮巷”,是三坊七巷中最靠近福州西湖的。据说,当年西湖的湖水与巷子里的沟渠相通。衣锦坊的水榭戏台20__年被公布为全国重点文物保护单位。
“最忆市桥灯火静,巷南巷北读书声”,让我们再一次感悟到故乡“三坊七巷”古老厚重的文化对我们的培养和熏陶。
各位团友,“三坊七巷”的讲解就到这里。我们集合的时间是×时×分,各位朋友可以在附近自由活动、照相,我们准时在这里集中上车,谢谢大家。
福州三坊七巷景点导游词篇七
fuzhou is a famous city with a history of more than 2200 years. in the 13thyear of kaiyuan of tang dynasty (725), fuzhou was established as the capital offuzhou. in 908, the second year of liang kaiping in the five dynasties, wangshenzhi, the king of fujian, expanded the city and enclosed the beautifulwushan, yushan and pingshan into the city. since then, fuzhou has become aunique city with "mountains in the city and cities in the mountains". "threemountains" became the alias of fuzhou.
located in the lower reaches of minjiang river in the east of fujianprovince, fuzhou is the political, economic and cultural center of fujianprovince. the total area of the city is 11968 square kilometers, including 1043square kilometers of urban area; the total population is more than 4.8 million,including 1.16 million urban population. "because there are fushan mountains inthe north of fuzhou", it is named fuzhou. because banyan trees were planted morethan 900 years ago, "the city is full of green and shade, but not covered insummer", it is also known as "banyan city". at present, it has jurisdiction overfive districts of gulou, taijiang, cangshan, mawei and jin'an, and two citiesand six counties of fuqing, minhou, luoyuan, lianjiang, changle, pingtan,minqing and yongtai. the residents are mainly han nationality, and there aremore than 20 ethnic minorities, such as she, man, miao and hui. fuzhou is a warmand humid subtropical monsoon climate with pleasant climate and evergreen annual average temperature is 19.6 ℃, the average temperature in the coldestjanuary is 10.5 ℃, the average temperature in the hottest july is 28.6 ℃, andthe average annual precipitation is 1342.5mm. the best tourism season is fromapril to november every year. there is a famous hot spring in the city.
members, today i'm going to talk about three lanes and seven alleys, theancient architectural treasures of ming and qing dynasties in fuzhou.
sanfangqixiang is located in the center of the city. it is adjacent tobay17 north road in the east, tonghu road in the west, yangqiao road in thenorth, jibi lane and guanglu square in the south. it covers an area of about 40hectares and has 3678 households with a population of more than 14000. threelanes and seven alleys are the abbreviation of ten alleys arranged from north tosouth on both sides of nanhou street. three lanes are yijin lane, wenru lane andguanglu lane; seven lanes are yangqiao lane, langguan lane, ta lane, huang lane,anmin lane, gong lane and jibi lane. due to the reconstruction of jibi lane,yangqiao lane and guanglu lane into roads, only two lanes and five lanes arepreserved. even so, in this residential area with a long history, there arestill rich cultural relics and historic sites, including a number of formerresidences of celebrities and buildings of ming and qing dynasties. in thisresidential area, there are many lanes, stone slabs, white walls and greentiles, strict structure, exquisite houses and ingenious craftsmanship, whichembody the characteristics of minyue ancient city. it is a gathering place ofminjiang culture, and is regarded as a large-scale museum of ming and qingancient architecture by the architectural circles.
"three lanes and seven alleys" is the main symbol of fuzhou, a famoushistorical and cultural city of china. it is known as the museum of ancientarchitecture of ming and qing dynasties. chen yan, a modern poet, said: "whoknows that the five willows are solitary pines, but they live in three lanes andseven alleys." this is about the origin of "three lanes and seven alleys".
the folk customs of the three lanes and seven alleys are also therepresentative of the folk customs in fuzhou. many festival activities are oftencentered on the three lanes and seven alleys, including folk beliefs, festivalactivities at the age of, folk customs in buildings, etc.
"moonlight shines on the pond; riding a bamboo horse across the pond; it'shard to cross the depth of the pond. wait for my sister to take a boat to meetlang. ask long lang, short lang and when will lang return? " this is a folk songwritten by chang gung, an observer of the tang dynasty. it has brought manychildhood memories to generations of people living in three lanes and sevenalleys. until now, especially the older generation is still excited to hear thiscatchy folk song.
three lanes and seven lanes are famous for its nearly 300 ancientresidential buildings in ming and qing dynasties. the ancient streets, completelanes, ancient rivers, ancient bridges and ancient banyan trees have formed asimple and distinctive traditional style, which has aroused the wide interest ofmany experts in cultural relics and archaeology at home and abroad, and hasbecome a must for tourists to come to fuzhou. it can be said that it is "rare inthe whole country, only in jiangnan". the three lanes and seven alleys ofoverseas chinese in fuzhou are their haunted and unforgettable hometown.
福州三坊七巷景点导游词篇八
福州是一座拥有2200多年历史的名城。唐开元十三年(725年)设福州都督府始称福州。五代梁开平二年(908年)闽王王审知扩建城池,将风景秀丽的乌山、于山、屏山圈入城内,从此福州成为“山在城中,城在山中”的独特城市。“三山”成了福州的别名。
福州位于福建省东部闽江下游,是全省政治、经济、文化中心。全市总面积11968平方公里,其中市区总面积1043平方公里;总人口48o多万,其中城区人口116万。“因州北有福山”,故名福州,又因900多年前就遍植榕树,“绿阴满城,暑不张盖”,故又有“榕城”的美称。现辖鼓楼、台江、仓山、马尾、晋安五个区和福清、闽侯、罗源、连江、长乐、平潭、闽清、永泰等二市六县。居民以汉族为主,还有畲、满、苗、回等20多个少数民族。福州依山傍海,气候宜人,绿树常青,属暖湿的亚热带季风气候。年平均气温为19.6℃,最冷1月平均气温为10.5℃,最热7月平均气温为28.6℃,年均降水量1342.5毫米。最佳旅游季节为每年4~11月。市区内有闻名全国的温泉。
各位团友,今天我讲解的内容是福州明清时期古建筑瑰宝——三坊七巷。
三坊七巷地处市中心,东临八一七北路,西靠通湖路,北接杨桥路,南达吉庇巷、光禄坊,占地约40公顷,现居民3678户,人口14000余人。三坊七巷是南后街两旁从北到南依次排列的十条坊巷的简称。三坊是:衣锦坊、文儒坊、光禄坊;七巷是杨桥巷、郎官巷、塔巷、黄巷、安民巷、宫巷、吉庇巷。由于吉庇巷、杨桥巷和光禄坊改建为马路,现在保存的实际只有二坊五巷。即使如此,在这个历史悠久的居民区内,仍然保留着丰富的文物古迹,保存一批名人故居和明清时代的建筑。在这居民区内,坊巷纵横,石板铺地;白墙青瓦,结构严谨;房屋精致,匠艺奇巧,集中体现了闽越古城的民居特色,是闽江文化的荟萃之所,被建筑界喻为一座规模庞大的明清古建筑博物馆。
“三坊七巷”是国家历史文化名城——福州的主要标志,被誉为明清古建筑博物馆。近代诗人陈衍诗云:“谁知五柳孤松客,却住三坊七巷间。”这大约就是“三坊七巷”的由来。
三坊七巷的民风民俗也是福州民风民俗的代表,许多节俗活动常以三坊七巷为中心,它包括民间信仰、岁时节庆活动、建筑物中的民俗等。
“月光光,照池塘;骑竹马,过洪塘;洪塘水深难得渡,等妹撑船来接郎。问郎长,问郎短,问郎几时返?”这是唐朝观察使常衮作的一首民谣。它曾给居住在三坊七巷的几代百姓带来多少童年的回忆。直到现在,特别是老一辈人听到这首琅琅上口的民谣仍激动不已。
三坊七巷,以它近300座的明清民居古建筑物闻名于世。古老的街巷,完整的坊里,配以古河道、古桥梁、古榕树,形成了古朴而富有特色的传统风貌,引起了国内外许多文物考古专家的广泛兴趣,成为游客前来福州的必到之处。可以说,它是“全国少见,江南仅有”。而老家在福州的海外游子,三坊七巷是他们魂牵梦绕、难以忘怀的故园乡土。
福州三坊七巷景点导游词篇九
hello everyone, i'm your guide. my name is zheng rong. you can call me xiaozheng. today, i will show you the world famous five a-class scenic spot - threelanes and seven alleys.
this is the famous three lanes and seven alleys. it is known as the museumof ancient architecture of ming and qing dynasties. three lanes and seven lanescover an area of 38.35 square hectares. the third is yijin, wenru and seven lanes are yangqiao lane, langguan lane, ta lane, huang lane, anminlane, gong lane and jibi lane.
come with me, this is yijinfang. when i get to yijinfang, i will tell you astory. according to legend, there was a scholar in ancient times who was verytalented, but he failed in every exam, and his neighbors looked down upon , he finally won the entrance examination and became an official. when hereturned home in his later years, his place was called yijinfang.
let's take a look at langguan lane. langguan lane is a famous port in songdynasty, because liu tao lived here in song dynasty, and his descendants havebeen langguan for generations. so it's called langguan lane.
you see, this is shen baozhen's former residence in the palace lane. he waselected in the 20th year of daoguang, and was promoted in the 7th year. he waslin zexu's second son-in-law and the first shipping minister in the qingdynasty.
now, we want to taste the special snack of fuzhou fish ball. fish balls arethe highlight of our food in fuzhou. the white skin of the fish ball is as softas cotton. if you take a small bite, the smell of the meat comes to your if you don't want to eat at all, you will be fascinated by the smell.
time flies. it's time for free activities. we can play freely. remember togather here in an hour. please pay attention to the following points:
1. please don't litter
2. please don't scribble
3. please don't fold the flowers
4. please don't climb the tree
hope you can do it, thank you!