最新九华山化成寺导游词(七篇)
每个人都曾试图在平淡的学习、工作和生活中写一篇文章。写作是培养人的观察、联想、想象、思维和记忆的重要手段。范文书写有哪些要求呢?我们怎样才能写好一篇范文呢?以下是我为大家搜集的优质范文,仅供参考,一起来看看吧
九华山化成寺导游词篇一
欢迎来参加此次九华山的旅行。我是中国太和旅行社的导游员李强,大家叫我小李就好了!今天大家的到来让我感到非常的喜悦,同时呢,也希望我的服务能可以让大家感到满意。站在我旁边的这位就是我们这次旅游活动的司机王师傅。王师傅有十几年的驾龄。驾驶技术非常的娴熟。大家可以把两颗心交给我们,把放心交给我们的王师傅,把开心交给我,让我们一起共享此次的旅程。
各位团友,我们的旅游车正行驶在进山的佛光大道上。由于此地到九华街还需要很长一段的时间,在这之前我先给大家介绍一下九华山。九华山主要位于池州市,青阳县境内。是安徽两山一湖的北部的重要景区。风景区的面积120平方千米。九华山保护范围内174平方千米,现为国家5a级风景旅游区。全国文明的旅游区。中国四大佛教名山之一。被誉为国际性的佛教道场。
安徽九华山风景秀丽南朝时因此山高出云表,且其数有九,人们称之为九子山,唐代大诗人李白浏览九华山,观九峰出莲花,写下“妙有分二气,灵山开九华。”的诗句。九华山为花岗岩名山。其主峰十王峰海拔1342米,是九华山几景十分美丽的地方。
安徽九华山是中国四大佛教名山这一,与海天佛国普陀山,光明佛国峨嵋山,青莲佛国五台山一起称为中国四大佛教名山。公元7世纪新罗国王子航海东来,访遍名山最后选择了九华山,苦修数十载,其死后,肉身不腐,“灵迹事现”人们认为金乔觉是地藏王菩萨的化身,九华山从此被认为是地藏王菩萨的道场。地藏王也从此被称为金地藏。
好的,现在呢,我们的旅游车已经到达了九华街的入口处,请大家拿好自己的物品准备下车进入景区。
各位游客,现在呈现在我们面前的就是高9米,跨高8.5米的九华圣境门坊,大家知道横额上“九华圣境”四字是谁题写的吗?不错,这是康熙皇帝御书的。穿过门坊,是不是有一种进入圣地的非凡之感呢?
朋友们,现在呢,我们来到的就是九华山最早的宫殿式寺庙——祗园寺。祗园寺现为国家重点寺院、九华山唯一的子孙丛林寺院,是典型的组合式建筑。它的山门偏离了大殿中轴线,这外置的山门可不是建造时的大意,而是有讲究的。据说呀,这样一是为了避邪;二是门向要朝着开山祖寺化城寺。并且,在祗园寺前院墙上还有一条时刻“泰山石敢当”五个大字十分醒目,据说也是为了避邪镇妖,这也是祗园寺独有的。
祗园寺法相庄严、完整,是全闪之最。寺中供有大肚弥勒、四大天王、韦陀菩萨、十八罗汉等尊像。其中最为庄严的要属大雄宝殿中供奉的12米高的药师佛、阿弥陀佛、释迦摩尼佛三尊大幅。寺内佛、菩萨、罗汉塑像排列规范,工艺精湛,形象逼真。
祗园寺始建于明代,规模居九华山四大丛林之首。九华山佛教协会在此多次举办大型传戒、讲经法会和祈祷和平、息灾法会,现每年举行水路法会和举办焰口等佛事活动千余台,为全山佛事活动中心之一。
现在我们来到的是化城寺,化城寺是九华山开山始寺,现为全国重点寺庙,是上个世纪70年代后期辟为历史文物馆。展览内容分为两大部分:第一部分展出金地藏生平事迹;第二部分展出珍贵历史文物。部分经书可谓是镇寺之宝。
寺前有放生池,据传是金地藏率众徒弟修建化城寺时挖的。池前是化城广场,广场上建有纪念金地藏母亲的娘娘塔。
接下来我们将要去的就是上禅堂。上禅堂位于神光岭南的半山腰,为全国重点保护寺庙。上禅堂有三最:香火最平、风景最佳、寺院最丽。电视剧《西游记》曾在此拍摄。
游览过了上禅寺,现在我们来到的是大家最好奇的肉身宝殿。肉身宝殿又名“地藏坟”,始建于唐贞观元年,原来是一座三层石塔,安葬的是金地藏肉身,所以俗称肉身塔。因为塔基之地曾现金光,后人便将此地取名为神光岭。肉身宝殿的特色可以概括为“殿中有塔,塔中有缸,缸中有肉身。”大家请跟着我进入大殿,请看那边的横额上写的十六个金字,“众生渡尽,方证菩提,地狱为空,誓不成佛。”是地藏菩萨誓愿。其实,地藏菩萨本来可以成佛的,但是他愿意到六道轮回中最苦难的地狱去广度众生,地狱一日不空,他就一日不成佛。在未来佛弥勒佛出生之前承担普度众生的重任。肉身宝殿是九华山的象征。每逢地藏法会,人山人海,盛况空前。
大家注意了,马上我们将要乘坐缆车前往百岁宫,请各位注意安全,有序排队。
现在我们所处的位置就是百岁宫。百岁宫又名百岁庵,现为国家重点寺庙,供奉海玉和尚肉身。建筑上利用南高北低的地形形成了五层走马通道。寺与周围峰、石、洞融为一体,殿宇与山体有机结合,巧夺天工。百岁宫建筑是九华山古寺建筑的代表,深受中外游人好评。各位游客,今天的九华街景区的游览活动到此结束了。谢谢大家的支持与配合,有服务不周到的地方请大家多多包涵。
九华山化成寺导游词篇二
dear visitors, everybody! welcome to our lotus buddhist - the jiuhua mountain tourism! i am the guide from you on this trip, my name is wang ping, you call me xiao wang. first of all, introduce below an overview of our jiuhua mountain. jiuhua mountain is located in chizhou anhui province, anhui "two mountain lake" gold tourist area of the main scenic area, where has beautiful scenery, ancient forest, and mount emei in sichuan province, wutai mountain in shanxi, zhejiang mount putuo and four major buddhist mountains in china.
the jiuhua mountain was not called the jiuhua mountain, at the time of the tang dynasty is called nine mountain, because beautiful jiuhua mountain, the clouds above the mountain there are nine, so nine mountain nine children. began years, by li baiceng twice visited here, has written "miao have two gas, lingshan jiu hua, tianhe hangs green water, showing nine lotus" etc historic lovers, jiuhua mountain hence the name, and has been used to this day.
the jiuhua mountain has a long history of religious activity, taoism in jiuhua mountain development first, buddhism more flourish. between kai-yuan tang, woosong kingdom prince jin qiao sailing east, visited famous mountains, the jiuhua practice in our chosen. night camped out in the hills of the cave, thirsty drink mountain spring hill, hungry eat the mountain of wild plants. finally he died at the age of 99. the buddhism thought penance before his death, passed away with records in the sutras like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, as should like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, because of his surname gold without becoming a monk, so also known as the heart of gold. jiuhua mountain is since then all kept like ksitigarbha bodhisattva dojo. after the tang dynasty, jiuhua buddhism statement, past dynasties after repair, to the whole of the temple in the qing dynasty already has more than 150 seats, only garden temple, east cliff temple, centenarians palace, ganlu temple four big jungle, incense of guilin.
below we first enter the jiu hua street scenic area, first see is a cross lane. it is carved marble, 9 meters high, is the imitation of buildings has been gloriously enrolled. banners on the engraved royal emperor kangxi book "nine chinese scenic spot" four characters. below the door in the north and south two column carved stone lions. gate dignified elegance, the gate lane welcomed everyone to see is the fairy bridge, the bridge is built in the qianlong years, is a single-arch stone bridge, the following will set foot on this ancient bridge together, please follow me, into the wonderland of together!
everyone see, across the bridge is only positive garden temple hall. garden temple is only key national temple, the scale is one of the largest the jiuhua mountain four big jungle, by the gate, the great hall, ursa major, guest room, lecture hall and the scripture-stored tower and so on more than 10 monomer building, is a typical modular architecture, its inside deviate from the central axis of the hall, you know why? because ah, tilt the gate is quite exquisite, way to ward off bad luck, and secondly is the door to the city of toward the mountain temple temple. ursa coloured glaze tile, cornices, newborn status is very outstanding. on the front wall of the temple there is a stone carving, the top "taishan shigandang" five characters very eye-catching, everyone to guess what is this used for? actually this is only unique garden temple, is used to ward off bad luck town demon.
enter the gate, is lingguan temple, temple, that take the door stand see shrine is chimian red iron scourge, wide-open, exalted wang lingguan. wang lingguan guardian deity of taoism, is how to protect the dharma? the original legend of buddhist dharma wei tuo "killing" mistake, is "dismissal" like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, let wang lingguan top class, this reflects the "cooperation" the great meaning of buddhism and taoism, is afraid is just a place in the country.
from lingguan temple in a small courtyard, there is a square pavilions type double-hipped roof, from the top of the mountain, for the four major kings like, according to the great hall. sits in the middle shrine "smile, pot-bellied inclusive" maitreya. "a great bowl of thousands of rice, wan lixing" the alone, is his two ket. on either side for the four heavenly kings statues.
lingguan temple and great in the same stylobate, while up layer on the stylobate is ursa major. ursa major, the positive standing about 12 meters high buddha iii, next is green lotus, under 须弥座 (also called jin gangtai), fine carving. sweets positive cross engraved with the "personality" of the story of bedding face relief. the buddha, worship for hosts will monk run course.
good, swim only garden temple, we now come to the center of the street, is nine china we see is the jiuhua mountain temple temple in the city. buddhist scriptures have "refers to the geochemical city". city temple is located in jiuhua mountain, peak city southwest of the city center, hence the name the city temple. city temple has a long history, it built in the jin dynasty, is lord also of the jiuhua mountain temple, the temple of the building layout according to the mountain, reflect the superb architectural art. temple has a higher consisting, weighing about 20xx pounds of clocks, casting, loud noise, use the hammer impact, dignified realisation of the bell, echoed in the valley, often make the person has the feeling of free from vulgarity. "the city production" became one of the ten views "of" nine china.
temple after waste, still stands in the years long river. existing four into the residential house, former sanjin for qing dynasty architecture: a into lingguan temple, two into the great hall, sanjin ursa major. second, there was a huge four water between sanjin patio, meaning "four water belongs to the hall". ursa all wood door, lintel carved on the icy veins window lattice. the cuhk sunk panel "kowloon dish bead" relief for the art treasures. four into the scripture-stored tower as the jiuhua mountain unique buildings in ming dynasty, recently according to the original repair. temple according to the terrain gradually rise, the city structure is rigorous, of primitive simplicity and elegant, basic preserved the mountain temple original character.
the city shishi pair of song dynasty, under the temple steps of monogamous, like vigorous. before have a free life pond, crescent, reportedly is golden heart leads the acts of building city temple during excavation, both for the temple of fire prevention, and monks and pilgrims and set them free. before the pool is flat, open city square, the square one with the stone in the base of "empress" base, is hid in the mother's memorial gold. allegedly hid mother learned that gold stashed zhuoxi jiu hua, wanli trek to mountain son back, found a long time, eager, and combined with all the way wind and frost, nearly blind eyes. gold heart with square edge mother washed for a well in the spring eye, healed mother eye diseases, cijing ming eyes say "spring". gold heart attentively to wait on her mother and asked her to elaborate buddhist karma, mother is feeling, finally leave mountain to help protect the buddha, and later generations built in the square tower, tower "called" empress. but the jiuhua mountain also has said "empress" tower is commemorative gold hid in the wife's before becoming a monk. both mother and wife, "the legend of empress tower is beautiful.
ok, we the jiuhua mountain tour to this end, thank you for your support and cooperation for the work of wang, hope i still have a chance to continue to service for you, i wish you all a pleasant journey! thank you very much!
九华山化成寺导游词篇三
fellow friends everybody is good, welcome to lotus buddhist - the jiuhua mountain tourism, i'm anhui travel guide, wang ping, you can call me xiao wang or wang dao, was sitting beside the driver wu teacher, he has many years of driving experience, you can feel free in his car. in the next few days will have our service for everyone. we met just like my name, "welded" is also a kind of predestination. we will do our best to bring you the best service, hope you have a happy journey of jiuhua mountain, and now i want to introduce you to the first an overview of our jiuhua mountain:
jiuhua mountain is located in the territory, county in anhui is our country key scenic spot, national 5 a grade scenic spot, with shanxi wutai mountain, mount emei of sichuan province, zhejiang mount putuo and said the four famous buddhist mountains in china. wutai mountain is manjusri bodhisattva, emei samantabhadra bodhisattva dojo, mount putuo is the dojo guanyin bodhisattva, and we are the jiuhua mountain like ksitigarbha bodhisattva dojo. jiuhua mountain originally called nine mountain, because jiuhua greatly small 99 peaks, nine peaks particularly prominent, so called nine mountain, later it by li bailai jiuhua mountain, see stack jade green peaks, wrote "miao have two gas, lingshan jiu hua" of verse, then people will be nine mountain renamed the jiuhua mountain. in the tang dynasty kaiyuan years, ghost kingdom prince jin qiao sleep in our jiuhua practice, finally died at the age of 99. the buddhism thought his asceticism and passed away the flesh and the records in the buddhist scriptures have similar like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, so i think he is the embodiment of like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, buddhists call him a heart of gold. the jiuhua mountain and therefore is regarded as like ksitigarbha bodhisattva dojo. now have the temple more than 90, monks, more than 600 people, is a characteristic and has important influence on buddhist shrine. says the us has arrived, we are now ready to get off, please take your belongings and don't put your valuables in the car, wait a moment we will close the car doors and windows for us master wu, also please remember our bus license plate number, color, and parking spot.
to the holy land of buddhism, of course, to feel the buddha of dust, so, today we'll begin with this temple street nine china most scenic area, enter the jiu hua street scenic area, is a cross lane. he is carved from marble, 9 meters high, please look up the banners on the engraved with the "nine degrees have" four characters, but the emperor kangxi hand! through the door, welcomed everyone to see is below the fairy bridge, the bridge is built in the qianlong years, everybody with me on this ancient bridge, we together into the wonderland!
you see, across the bridge facing us is the temple of gion. he is a key national temple, is the only a palatial jiuhua mountain temple, the scale is one of the biggest in jiuhua mountain four big jungle. it consists of the gate, the great hall, ursa major, the guest room, lecture hall and the scripture-stored dozen monomer building composition and so on. dear visitors please pay attention to look at the entrance, you have found it deviated from the centerline of the hall? do you know why? because ah! slanting gate is to have cultured, it to ward off evil spirits, and secondly is the door toward the mountain temple city temple. before entering the temple, we should pay attention to the following points: one is in when it entered the temple of one foot across the threshold, the threshold of the temple is the buddha's shoulder, you must not be trampled on, the second is not to talk loudly in it or to bring to temple in the world of mortals joke, 3 it is please do not touch the monks at random.
here you go with me into the gion temple appreciate its unique charm! our position is great now, on the opposite side of the hall, to the four major kings statues. they are a pop singer, south growth, east west wide eyes pop, northern book pop, folk, also known as four major kings, good crop is buddhism guardian deity. look at the center of the hall, here to the smile mimi is maitreya, the behind the maitreya, is bodhisattva wei tuo, he is guarding the buddha god will.
also good, fellow tourists friends please follow tight wang, watch your step, from the great hall to go outside, just came to the ursa major. here to the three buddha is 12 meters in height, is in the middle of the buddha, both sides respectively is amitabha and medicine buddha, and on both sides of the hall, as most of you have guessed, right! for setting the 18 arhats statue. you go back with me again, the back hall, honours is manjusri, samantabhadra bodhisattva's statue. the "island of guanyin" large-scale three-dimensional relief, the carving is behind the sakyamuni buddha, this is a picture of a concentrated chinese buddhist bodhisattvas map.
please keep up with the good, behind friends, followed by our team, out of the temple of gion, we came to the city temple, temple is the jiuhua mountain temple city. you can see into a temple there is a stone outside platform, platform with empress tower with a well, because when the cultural revolution destroyed, now only a stylobate, reportedly jin qiao sleep at that time in the side, very very miss him, his mother ran to look for him, because the thoughts of love, she cried for three days and three nights, the cry blind, jin qiao sleep he will use this well help her to wash eyes, his mother will see later. so this well known as known as bright eye springs, later generations to commemorate his mother nearby tower built empress. you follow me into the temple to visit the city, look at the stone lion, legend has it that this is a relic of tang and song dynasty era, because of long time, has been unable to identify the original. we walked up next to the stone steps, and now we are dedicated to like ksitigarbha bodhisattva stands resemble the ursa major. you carefully look at the figure of buddha, lowered his hands, palms outward, can satisfy the desire of all beings.
we call it to print. wang told everyone an unwritten custom, now to the jiuhua mountain if you want to burn incense, course as long as is the main 3 temple worship, into a temple, halls of the flesh, tiantai temple. now we are in the halls of the flesh, please look at the words on the board: month halls of the body! why call on body halls? because the previous month and meat are interlinked, so now many people describe body organs words next to the word will have a month. halls of the building has distinguishing feature very flesh, the temple tower, tower have stone, stone here is gold hid in the flesh, the lunar july 30 is his birthday, and he died, on the day of the day there will be thousands and thousands of people to worship. entered the halls of the physical body you can see the door head hanging like ksitigarbha bodhisattva vows: as people all parties bodhi. hell is not empty. don't become buddha. so like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, known as the great bodhisattvas. believe there are great bodhisattva bless, you will be good is always in the future.
we will go to the century palace, for the next hundred years old palace was built in the ming dynasty, dedicated to the monk's body. this legend to the monk, main edible yellow fine. salvia miltiorrhiza and other wild plants, and thorns tongue blood mixed powders copying a buddhist scriptures, with more than 20 years to finish copy books, died 110 years. at the age of the temple, palace flesh can see to the monks of the gold body of buddha, wore a capuchin, khmer, sits a lotus, enjoy all family. jiuhua mountain has found 14 with flesh, and stay around for hundreds of years old, may be a vegetarian for a long time with them, parinirvana less water in the body, when death porcelain jar sealing and other factors. behind please keep up with friends, then we will go to tiantai scenic spot, as the saying goes, "not shangtiantai, equal to did not come," explain the jiuhuang scenic spot in tiantai. tiantai peak is the jiuhua mountain, 1300 meters above sea level. standing on the tiantai peak can see a panoramic view of jiu hua street, tiantai guanyin rock scenic area's main attraction. dapeng rocks such as listening to the stone, and gold hid in the hid in the hole, just to the jiuhua practice with signs the ancient worship of the units like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, preaching of tiantai temple main places like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, okay, let's take a cable car to tiantai scenic spot's go!
九华山化成寺导游词篇四
位于安徽省池州市东南境,西北隔长江与天柱山相望,东南越太平湖与黄山同辉,是安徽”两山一湖”(黄山、九华山、太平湖)黄金旅游区的北部主入口、主景区。风景区面积120平方公里,保护范围174 平方公里。中心位置(九华街雪地理坐标为东经117°8′,北纬30°5′。现为国家aaaa级旅游区、全国文明风景旅游区示范点,被誉为国际性佛教道常
1。山水奇秀,风景名山
九华山以奇丽的自然风光着称于世。南朝时,因此山奇秀,高出云表,峰峦异状,其数有九,故号九子山。唐代李白游山时观九峰如莲花,写下了“妙有分二气,灵山开九华”;“天河挂绿水,秀出九芙蓉”的诗句,并改九子名为九华。九华山主体由花岗岩构成,由于受构造、岩性及外力等影响,形成了以峰为主、盆地峡谷、溪涧流泉交织其中的雄奇秀丽的地貌景观。九华山有名峰70 余座,千米以上高峰30余座,最高十王峰海拔1342米。唐代刘禹锡观山时赞叹:“奇峰一见惊魂魄”,“自是造化一尤物”。境内清溪萦绕,山西五条溪流汇于六泉口,经五溪河、九华河汇入长江;山南三溪和山东两溪分别流经三溪河、陵阳河汇入太平湖。山间遍布深沟峡谷,垂涧渊潭,流泉飞瀑,气象万千。“江边一幅王维画,石上千年李白诗”。九华山是一幅清新自然的山水画卷。九华山处处有景,移步换景,清代概括有”九华十景”。对外开放后,新辟八大景区,百余处新景点。新老景点交相辉映,自然秀色与人文景观相互融和,加之四季分明的时景和日出、晚霞、云海、雾冖雪霰、佛光等天象奇观,美不胜收,令人留连忘返。
2。地藏道场,佛教名山
九华山是中国佛教四大名山之一,着名地藏菩萨道常它的开创人为新罗僧地藏。公元7世纪,在中国唐朝与朝鲜半岛频繁交往的大背景下,新罗国王子金乔觉航海东来,遍访名山,卓锡九华,苦修数十载,圆寂后被认为地藏菩萨”灵迹示现”,因其俗姓金,故称金地藏,从此九华山被辟为地藏菩萨道常唐时九华山有寺院20余座,宋代发展到40余座,至明代更有长足的发展,主刹化城寺成为拥有数十座寮房的总丛林,全山寺院达100余座,香火兴旺为“东南诸山之冠”。于是九华山便同五台、峨眉、普陀共称为中国佛教四大名山。清代九华山寺院达150余座,由总丛林化城寺分衍出祇园寺、东崖寺、百岁宫、甘露寺等四大丛林,在四大佛山中以”香火甲天下”而闻名于世。20世纪70年代末对外开放后,古老的佛山沐浴盛世朝阳,活力再现,旧貌重辉。
现有各类寺院90余座,其中国家重点寺院9座,省级重点寺院30座;僧侣600余人,各类佛像万余尊,各种佛教文物xx余件。寺院普遍得到维修,佛事活动正常开展,对外交往活动频繁,九华山佛教与日本、韩国、新加坡、马来西亚、美国、泰国以及香港、中国台湾地区等佛教团体友好交往不断,先后有百余名僧侣出境访问。在当今我国佛教道场中,九华山以博大精深的佛教文化、国际性佛教道尝香火旺盛、僧俗融和受到广泛赞誉,成为特色鲜明和有重要影响的佛教圣地。
3。历史悠久,文化名山
宗教文化与山水文化相融,大量的历史人文活动,使九华山成为一座历史悠久、积淀丰厚的文化名山。多年前,九华山就有道家驻足,《福地考》称九华为“三十九福地”,至今留有道教人物活动遗迹和道观遗址20余处。东晋隆安五年(401)天竺僧杯渡在九华创建茅庵,佛教开始传入九华山。唐时新罗僧创建地藏道场,“胜境巍巍,普放大光”;至明清香火极盛,成为中国佛教四大名山之一,经久不衰。道教福地与佛教圣地使得九华山声名大振,吸引了无数名流骚人纷至沓来。
自李白之后,许多文人学者接踵而至,他们在九华或者隐居山庄,着书立说;或者创立书:,聚众讲学;或者出入烟霞,参学访道;寄情山水,吟诗作画。九华山有太白书堂、阳明书:、甘泉书:等20余处书:遗址。九华山又为民歌之乡,汇集有儿童歌谣、劳动歌谣、仪式歌谣达300余首,非常多带有佛教色彩,生动表达了劳动人民思想感情和生活情趣。历代朝廷也垂青九华,明神宗敕谕、赐银,清康熙、乾隆御书”九华圣境”、”芬陀普教”,九华山先后有50多座寺院受朝廷赐额。
大量历史人文的活动,遗有丰富的历史文物,九华山有历史文物xx余件,其中珍贵文物近百件。对外开放后,重视文化资源的开发,着力挖掘整理佛教文化,成立”金地藏研究会”和佛教文化研究会,创办佛学院,开办文物馆,文化资源得到初步开发,在海内外产生了广泛影响。这里的儒释道文化、鬼文化、建筑文化、石刻文化、民俗文化、饮食文化、茶文化和肉身文化等,异彩纷呈,令人惊叹。九华山是一座底蕴深厚的文化名山。
九华山化成寺导游词篇五
各位游客,大家好!欢迎大家来到我们莲花佛国——九华山旅游!我是大家此次旅行的导游,我叫王萍,大家叫我小王就好了。下面首先向大家介绍一下我们九华山的概况。九华山位于安徽省池州市,是安徽“两山一湖”黄金旅游区的主要景区,这里景色秀丽,古刹林立,与四川峨眉山,山西五台山、浙江普陀山并称我国的四大佛教名山。
九华山原来并不叫九华山,在唐朝的时候叫做九子山,因为九华山山峰秀丽,高出云层的山峰有九座,因此九座九子山。唐天宝年间,诗仙李白曾两次到过此地,先后写下“妙有分二气,灵山开九华,天河挂绿水,秀出九芙蓉”等千古佳句,九华山因此而得名,并且一直沿用到今天。
九华山宗教活动历史悠久,道教最先在九华山发展,佛教更加兴盛。在唐开元年间,新罗国王子金乔觉航海东来,遍访名山,最后选在我们的九华山修行。夜间露宿在山上的山洞里,渴了就喝山上的山泉水,饿了就吃山上的野生植物。最后在他99岁的时候圆寂。佛教界认为他生前苦修,圆寂后与佛经里所记载的地藏菩萨相合,尊为地藏菩萨应化,因他在未出家的时候姓金,因此又称为金地藏。九华山也就自此被辟为地藏菩萨的道场。唐代后,九华山佛教声明渐著,经过历朝历代的修葺,到清代全山寺院已经有150多座了,祇园寺、东崖寺、百岁宫、甘露寺四大丛林,香火之盛甲天下。
下面我们首先进入的是九华街景区,首先看到的是一座石门坊。它是大理石雕刻而成,高9米,是仿清的徽派建筑。横额上镌刻着康熙皇帝御书的“九华胜境”四个大字。中门两柱南北下方雕有石狮。门仿端庄典雅,过了门坊大家看到的就是迎仙桥了,这座桥修建于乾隆年间,是一座单孔石拱桥,下面就请大家随我一起踏上这座古桥,一起步入仙境之中吧!
大家看,过了桥正面就是祇园寺的大殿。祇园寺是国家重点寺院,规模是九华山四大丛林里最大的了,由山门、天王殿、大雄宝殿、客堂、讲堂和藏经楼等十余座单体建筑组成,是典型的组合式建筑,它的山门偏离了大殿中轴线,大家知道这是为什么吗?因为啊,歪置山门是颇有讲究的,一来是为了辟邪,二来是门向朝着开山祖寺化城寺。大雄宝殿琉璃碧瓦,飞檐翘角,地位十分突出。在寺庙的前院墙上有一条石刻,上面“泰山石敢当”5个大字十分醒目,大家来猜猜这是做什么用的?其实这个是祇园寺独有的,是用来辟邪镇妖的。
进入山门,就是灵官殿,进门登殿,只见神龛里站立着的却是赤面红须、双目圆睁、高举铁鞭的王灵官。王灵官是道教的护法神,怎么到此护起佛法了呢?原来传说佛教的护法韦驮犯了“杀生”的错误,被地藏菩萨“解聘”,让王灵官顶了班,这反映了佛道“合作”的天王殿意思,在全国恐怕是仅此一处了。
从灵官殿过一小庭院,有一座亭阁式的方形重檐殿堂,歇山顶,内供四大天王像,称天王殿。中间龛内端坐着“笑口常开,大肚包容”的弥勒佛。“一钵千家饭,孤身万里行”,是他的两句偈语。两侧为四座天王塑像。
灵官殿和天王殿在同一台基上,而再高一层的台基上则筑有大雄宝殿。大雄宝殿内,正面立着高约12米的三世佛,座下是碧绿莲花座,下有须弥座(又叫金刚台),雕刻精细。供桌正面横刻着“唐僧取经”故事的大面浮雕。佛像前,为主持法会的和尚礼佛跑拜处。
好,游完祇园寺,我们现在来到的便是九华街的中心位置,大家看到的便是九华山开山祖寺化城寺了。佛经有”指地化城”之说。化城寺位于九华山化城峰西南,化城盆地中心,因此得名化城寺。化城寺历史悠久,它修建于晋代,也是九华山的主寺,寺的建筑依山势布局,反映了高超的建筑设计艺术。寺内有一口高一丈有余,重约20xx斤的古钟,铸造精美,声音洪亮,用槌撞击,凝重清扬的钟声,在山谷回荡,往往使人有超凡脱俗之感。“化城晚钟”遂成为“九华十景”之一。
古寺历经兴废,在岁月长河中依然耸立。现存四进民居式殿宇,前三进为清代建筑:一进灵官殿,二进天王殿,三进大雄宝殿。二、三进之间有一巨大四落水天井,意为”四水归明堂”。大雄宝殿全木窗门,门楣上刻有冰纹窗棂。顶中大藻井”九龙盘珠”浮雕为艺术珍品。四进藏经楼为九华山惟一明代建筑,近期按原貌修复。化城寺依地形渐次升高,结构严谨,古朴典雅,基本保存了开山祖寺原有风貌。
化城寺石阶下有宋代石狮一对,一雌一雄,古拙浑厚。前有放生池,月牙形,据传是金地藏率众徒修建化城寺时开挖的,既为寺院防火,又为僧侣和香客放生之用。池前是平整、开阔的化城广场,广场中有一用石条垒成的”娘娘塔”基,是纪念金地藏母亲的。据传金地藏母亲得知金地藏卓锡九华后,万里跋涉来山寻儿回归,长时间思儿心切,加之一路风霜,眼睛快要失明。金地藏用广场边一口井中泉水为母洗眼,治好了母亲眼疾,此井后人称”明眼泉”。金地藏用心侍候母亲,并向她细说佛教因缘,母被感悟,终于留山助儿护佛,后人在广场建塔纪念,称”娘娘塔”。但是,九华山也有人称”娘娘塔”是纪念金地藏出家前的妻子的。不论是母亲还是妻子,”娘娘塔”的传说都是美丽的。
好了,我们九华山的游览到此就告一段落了,感谢各位对小王工作的支持与配合,希望以后还有机会继续为大家服务,祝大家一路顺风!谢谢!
九华山化成寺导游词篇六
各位朋友大家好,欢迎来到莲花佛国--九华山旅游,我是安徽旅行社导游王萍,大家可以叫我小王或者王导,坐在旁边的是司机吴师傅,接下来的几天就有我们为大家服务。大家的相遇就像我的名字一样,“萍水相逢”也是一种缘分啊。我们会尽自己最大的努力给大家带去最好的服务,希望大家有一个开开心心的九华山之旅,现在呢我先想大家介绍一下我们九华山的概况:
九华山位于安徽省青阳县境内,是我国重点风景名胜区,国家5a级景区,它与山西的五台山,四川的峨眉山,浙江普陀山并称中国四大佛教名山。大家知道吗?五台山是文殊菩萨的道场,峨眉山是普贤菩萨的道场,普陀山是观音菩萨的道场,而我们九华山呢是地藏菩萨的道场。九华山原来叫九子山,因为九华山大大小小有99座山峰,有九座山峰特别突出,所以称为九子山,后来呢诗仙李白来九华山游玩,看到层峦叠翠的山峰,写下了“妙有分二气,灵山开九华”的诗句,后来人们就将九子山改名为九华山。在唐朝开元年间,新罗国王子金乔觉在我们九华山修行,最后99岁的时候圆寂。佛教界认为他生前的苦行和圆寂后的肉身与佛经里所记载的地藏菩萨很相似,所以就认为他是地藏菩萨的化身,佛教徒们称他为金地藏。九华山也因此被视为地藏菩萨的道场。现在有寺院90多座,僧侣600多人,是一个特色鲜明和有重要影响的佛教圣地。说着说着咱们已经到了,来了这佛教圣地,当然要感受一下佛的仙气,那么,今天我们就先从这寺院最多的九华街景区开始吧,进入九华街景区,映入眼帘的是一座石门坊。他是由大理石雕刻而成的,高九米,大家请抬头看下,横额上刻着“九华圣境”四个大字,这可是康熙皇帝手笔哦!过了门坊,下面大家看到的就是迎仙桥了,这座桥修建于乾隆年间,大家随我一起踏上这古桥,我们一起步入仙境之中吧!
大家看,过了桥正对着我们的就是祗园寺了。他是国家重点寺院,是九华山唯一一座宫殿式庙宇,规模在九华山四大丛林里是最大的。它由山门、天王殿,大雄宝殿,客堂,讲堂和藏经楼等十多座单体建筑组成。各位游客请注意看下这山门,大家有没有发现它偏离了大殿的中轴线?大家知道为什么吗?因为啊!歪置山门可是有讲究的,一来是为了避邪,二来是门朝着开山祖寺化城寺。在进入寺庙之前,大家要注意以下几点:一是在走进寺庙的时候要一脚跨过门槛,寺庙的门槛是佛祖的肩膀,大家一定不要踩下去,二是不要在里面大声喧哗或是将红尘的笑话带入寺庙中,三是请大家不要随意触碰僧人的法器。
下面大家就随我一起走进祗园寺去领略它独有的魅力吧!我们现在的位置是天王殿,大殿的两边,供奉着四大天王塑像。他们分别是东方持国天王、南方增长天王、西方广目天王、北方多闻天王,民间又称风调雨顺四大天王,是佛教的护法神。大家请看大殿正中,这里供奉着的笑咪咪的就是弥勒佛,这位在弥勒背后的,就是韦驮菩萨,他是守护释迦牟尼的神将。
好的,各位游客朋友请跟紧小王,注意脚下,由天王殿向外走,就来到了大雄宝殿。这里供奉着三尊身高12米的大佛,中间的是释迦牟尼,两边分别是阿弥陀佛和药师佛,而大殿两边上,想必大家一定都猜到了,对!供置着的就是十八罗汉塑像。大家再随我往后走,大殿后侧呢,供奉着的是文殊、普贤菩萨坐像。这幅“海岛观音”大型立体浮雕,是雕在释迦牟尼佛像背后的,这是一幅浓缩中国佛教诸佛菩萨的全图。
后面的朋友请跟上,紧随我们的队伍,出了祗园寺,我们就来到了化城寺,化城寺是九华山的开山祖寺。大家可以看到化成寺外面有一个石头平台,平台上面有娘娘塔跟一口井,因为时候被毁,现在只剩下一个台基,据说呢金乔觉当时在这边修行,他的母亲非常非常的想念他,就跑来找他,因为思念之情呢,害她哭了三天三夜,把眼睛哭瞎了,金乔觉他就用这口井帮她洗眼睛,后来呢他母亲就复明了。所以这口井称为称为明眼泉,后人为了纪念他母亲就在旁边建了娘娘塔。
踏着99级莲花台阶,现在我们就到了肉身宝殿,请大家看下匾额上的字:月身宝殿!为什么叫月身宝殿呢?因为以前的月和肉是相通的,所以现在很多形容人身体器官的字都会有一个月字旁。肉身宝殿的建筑非常有特色,殿中有塔,塔中有石塔,石塔下面就是金地藏的肉身,农历7月30是他的生日,也是他圆寂之日,那天会有成千上万的人来朝拜。走进肉身宝殿大家可以看到门头上悬挂着地藏菩萨的誓愿:众生渡尽,方证菩提;地狱未空。誓不成佛。所以地藏菩萨又被称为大愿菩萨。相信有大愿菩萨的保佑,各位今后一定会好远常伴。
接下的我们就去百岁宫,百岁宫始建于明代,供奉着无暇和尚的肉身。相传无暇和尚修行时,主要食用黄精.丹参等野生植物,并且刺舌血拌金粉抄写一本佛经,用了20多年抄完经书,圆寂是110岁。在百岁宫中肉身殿,可以看到无暇和尚的装金肉身佛像,头戴僧帽,身披袈裟,端坐莲台,享万世香火。九华山已发现14具肉身,多为年龄百岁左右僧尼留下的,可能与他们长时间吃素,圆寂时体内水份比较少,坐化瓷缸密封性好等因素有关。
后面朋友请跟上,接下来我们就要去天台景区了,俗话说“不上天台,等于没来”,说明九华胜境在天台。天台峰是九华山的主峰,海拔1300多米。站在天台峰上可以看九华街的全景,天台景区的主要景点有观音石.大鹏听经石等怪石,还有金地藏刚到九华山修行的地藏洞,留有地藏菩萨神迹的古拜经台,地藏菩萨传经布道的主要场所天台寺,好了,让我们一起乘缆车向天台景区出发吧!
九华山化成寺导游词篇七
jiuhua mountain, with ninety-nine beautiful lotus flowers, ninety-nine highhanging temples, the fruits of ninety-nine years of cultivation, unexplainedwonder, endless folk customs, the perfect combination of magical and beautifullandscape and profound buddhist culture, makes jiuhua mountain a pure place forpeople and buddhas to share.
jiuhua mountain is located in qingyang county, chizhou city, anhuiprovince. it is an important tourist attraction in the world and an importantbuddhist temple in the world. liu yuxi, a writer of the tang dynasty, praisedjiuhua mountain after climbing it. he thought that the famous mountains in theworld could not compete with jiuhua mountain. li bai went to mount jiuhua threetimes. jiuhua mountain is characterized by beautiful mountains and numerousbuddhist temples. this famous mountain has accumulated a lot of historicalculture since the han dynasty and is known as the "lotus buddha kingdom". today,let's take a look at this "lotus buddha kingdom".
dear friends, at the moment, our location is jiuhua street, 600 metersabove sea level, which is the reception center of the whole mountain. walkingalong the street, we come to the main temple of jiuhua mountain_ huachengtemple, according to the buddhist scriptures, once sakyamuni and his discipleswent to the countryside to preach. after a long walk, the disciples were hungryand thirsty, and could not sit up. at this time, the buddha pointed to the frontand said, "there is a city in front. go to huazhai quickly.". the apprenticeimmediately came to the spirit. in fact, the so-called huacheng comes from theenlightenment of buddha.
in addition, before entering the temple, we should pay attention to thefollowing points: first, when entering the temple, we should step across thethreshold. the threshold of the temple is the shoulder of the buddha, so we mustnot step on it. second, we should not make loud noises or bring jokes from theworld of mortals into the temple. third, please do not touch the monks' magicweapons at will. ok, let's go into huacheng temple. huacheng temple
after that, we come to the palace of the flesh. please take a look at thewords on the flat forehead: the palace of the moon! why is it called the palaceof the moon? because in the past, the moon and the flesh were interchangeable,so now many words describing human body parts and organs will have a month nextto them.
the architecture of the hall of the flesh body is very distinctive, "thereare towers in the hall and tanks in the towers."; jin qiaojue, the king oftibetans, died at the age of 99 after 75 years of cultivation in jiuhua mountainin the 10th year of yuanzhen of tang dynasty. three years later, when he openedthe jar, his body was soft and his face looked like a living one. the sound of agolden lock shook his bony joints. according to the buddhist scriptures, he wasa bodhisattva, so he was honored as the bodhisattva of tibetans.
walking into the hall of the body, you can see the great wish of the earthhanging on the lintel: all living beings will pass through, and the bodhisattvadike will be proved; the hell will not be empty, and the oath will not become abuddha. therefore, the bodhisattva of tibet is also known as the great wishbodhisattva. i believe that with the blessing of the great wish bodhisattva, youmust have good luck in the future.
jiuhua scenery is on the roof. tiantai peak is the main peak of jiuhuamountain, with an altitude of more than 1300 meters. there is a saying that "ifyou don't get on the roof, you don't come.". from the rooftop of jiuhua street,about 15 huali mountain road, along the road through many scenic spots. when youare out of breath and reach the top of the roof, the scenery in front of youwill make you open-minded and tired. all around the mountains crawling, lookingat jiuhua street, only palm so big. looking from afar, heaven and earth areintegrated, and the yangtze river is indistinctly visible. the clear mountainwind brings waves of pines and bamboos, which makes people intoxicated. thesurrounding rocks are strange in shape and mostly dark. there is a huge stoneengraved with the word "non human". at this moment, it really makes people feellike they are in the fairyland of penglai. it is said that watching the sunriseon the rooftop is no less magnificent than watching the sunrise on mount ore, "tiantai xiaori" is listed as one of the "ten sceneries ofjiuhua".
well, my friends, the short journey to jiuhua mountain is over in a hurry.i hope you can fulfill your wish. when you come to jiuhua mountain, i can stillserve you.