2023年小学四年级下册语文教学计划人教版(二十八篇)
人生天地之间,若白驹过隙,忽然而已,我们又将迎来新的喜悦、新的收获,一起对今后的学习做个计划吧。什么样的计划才是有效的呢?下面是小编带来的优秀计划范文,希望大家能够喜欢!
小学四年级下册语文教学计划人教版篇一
1、思想内涵丰富。
苏教版国标本小学语文四下教材共入选23篇课文,文质兼美,思想内涵十分丰富。教材是分7个单元安排的,每个单元都突出一个鲜明的教育主题。如第一单元颂春篇;第二单元创新篇;第三单元英才篇;第四单元爱心篇;第五单元动物篇;第六单元环保篇;第七单元国魂篇。入选的这些课文人文内涵丰富,都是对学生思想品德教育的精品教材,而这样的编排,又进一步优化了课文的组合,提升了育人的效果。
2、安排了四个重点训练项目
苏教版国标本中年段阅读教材,除了安排朗读、背诵、复述课文等常规学习目标外,还安排了四个重点学习项目:
一是联系上下文理解词语和句子的意思;
二是把握文章的主要内容,体会文章表达的思想感情;
三是学会默读,养成良好的默读习惯;
四是积累课文中的优美词语、精彩句段。那么,这四个重点学习项目在教材中是如何安排的呢?教材主编张庆、朱家珑先生提出的编排原则是:“三维整合,统筹安排,因课设练,多次重复,螺旋上升。”
3、注重向小学高年级阅读的过渡,着眼于学生语文综合素养的形成。
第二学段的阅读教学承担着从第一学段向第三学段阅读教学的“过渡”任务。而四年级下册的阅读教学,又是第二学段阅读教学的最后一个学期。也就是说,就小学阶段阅读教学而言,第二学段是承上启下的阶段;就第二学段阅读教学而言,四年级下册的阅读教学除了肩负“承上”的任务外,更重要的是解决“启下”的问题。四年级下册的阅读教学编排正是体现了这一特点:
(1)注重阅读能力的提高。从《语文课程标准》关于“阶段目标”阅读教学要求中,可以看出朗读、默读的技能,阅读理解、概括等能力,第三学段较之第二学段有明显提高。本册教材为了解决好“启下”的问题,在阅读能力的要求上既扎扎实实地落实了第二学段相关的目标要求,又适当向第三学段渗透、延伸,注意为高年级阅读教学作好铺垫。
(2)注重读写结合。阅读与习作是语文学习的重头戏。而读写结合又是提高语文学习效率的最佳途径之一。苏教版国标本小学语文实验教材的读写结合,是分长、短两条线来安排的。长线结合是指突破了按单元对应地安排读写训练,以使学生的阅读有一个较长时间的内化过程,力图最大限度地避免学生习作的机械模仿、生搬硬套。短线结合是指阅读课中的小练笔,这种与阅读对应的片段训练,用时少,见效快,既是作文教学的补充训练,又是学生习作的基础训练。
(3)按主题组织安排阅读单元。关于本册单元阅读教育的主题,上文已经作了具体的介绍,这里主要强调三点:一是苏教版国标本小学语文实验教材的单元主题阅读学习与“主题单元”教学既有联系又有区别。说其有联系,是指课文单元的安排,都是“以内容分类的”,话题结构凸现了人文精神;教师在阅读教学中,可以以“主题”为中心,整合本单元课文,并适度向课外延伸,引导学生开展“大阅读”,以拓宽学生的视野,提高学生语文学习的综合能力。
说其有区别,是指在单元的训练安排中,仍然凸显着“语文姓语,小语姓小”的理念,努力强化语文学习意识,力戒“泛语文”、“非语文”倾向在阅读教学中的滋生和泛滥。二是注重学生语文综合素养的形成。我们的单元主题阅读学习,是以“知识和能力”为切入口的,把教学的着眼点放在培养学生正确理解和运用祖国语言文字的能力上。如通过上文“四个重点学习”项目的落实,再加上对应“单元练习”中“处处留心”和“读读背背”的学习,使每一个“单元主题阅读学习”形成了更大的板块,最大程度地整合了语文学习的效果。即学生不但扎扎实实地学到了“知识和能力”,而且亲历了学习的过程,运用了多种学习方法,同时还受到了深刻的思想教育和情感体验,较好地把语文学习的三维目标整合到语言文字学习这个载体中。
1、学习习惯:
(1)继续掌握正确的读写姿势,并养成习惯。
(2)继续掌握正确的朗读方法,培养朗读的兴趣,养成良好的朗读、背诵的习惯。
(3)继续培养课外阅读的兴趣,养成勤查字典的习惯。
(4)继续培养专心听别人讲话的习惯;能够当众说话,声音响亮,态度大方养成爱护学习用品的习惯。
(5)继续学习写钢笔字的正确姿势和方法,并养成习惯。
(6)继续学习写毛笔字的正确姿势和方法,并养成习惯。
(7)继续培养留心观察的习惯;能够有选择地阅读课外书籍,培养读书做记号的习惯。
(8)继续培养写日记的习惯,能够做到爱护图书,并养成习惯。
2、汉语拼音。
继续巩固汉语拼音,利用汉语拼音帮助识字、阅读、学习普通话。
3、识字写字。
(1)准确认读224个生字。
(2)能够按笔顺正确默写生字143个,能按字的结构把字写得端正,写匀称。
(3)续练习写毛笔,能写得端正,匀称。
(4)继续练习写毛笔字,并能写得端正,纸面干净。
4、口语交际。
(1)能认真听别人讲话,听懂别人说的一段话,和一件简单的事,能转述基本内容。能讲述课文所写的故事。
(2)能在看图或观察事物后,用普通话说几句意思完整、连贯的话。
(3)能就所听所读的内容,用普通话说回答问题,作到语句完整,意思连贯。
(4)能当众说话,做到语句比较通顺,有礼貌。
(5)讨论问题能主动发言,说清楚自己的意思。
5、阅读。
(1)继续学习正确流利有感情地朗读课文。能背诵指定的课文。能复述课文。会分角色朗读课文。
(2)继续学习默读课文。能不出声,不指读,一边读一边想。
(3)能联系语言环境和生活实际,理解常用词语的意思。
(4)能凭借语言文字理解课文内容,想象课文所描绘的情境,知道课文的大意。
(5)继续学习按要求预习课文。能借助字典学习生字词,初读课文,提出问题。
(6)能阅读适度适合的少年儿童读物,了解主要内容。
6、习作。
(1)能用学习的部分词语造句。能理顺次序错乱的句子。
(2)学习有顺序地比较细致地观察图画和事物,能写出文从句顺的短文。
(3)能修改有明显错误的句子。
(4)学习使用逗号,句号,问号,叹号,冒号,引号,顿号。
小学四年级下册语文教学计划人教版篇二
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小学四年级下册语文教学计划人教版篇三
以党的教育方针及素质教育思想为指导,以《全日制义务教育评议课程标准》为依据,致力于构建开放的、富有活力的教材体系,促进学生学习方式的改变,倡导自主、合作、探究的学习方式,全面提高学生的语文素养,培养创新精神和实践能力,促进学生的全面发展教学中以兴趣为先导,时刻注意培养学生对语文喜欢的态度,为学生的终身学习、生活和工作奠定良好的基础。本学期以此为教学设计的主体理念,在分析教材、学生的基础上制定学期计划。
本班现有学生29人,其中男生18人,女生11人。在经过三年半的学习后,基本知识、技能方面基本上已经达到学习目标,学生对语文学习有着一定的兴趣,都乐于参加到语文学习活动中来。大部分学生在课堂上能积极思考,大胆发言,用自己喜欢的方法记识生字,说出自己在阅读过程中独特的感受。很多孩子都喜欢上了阅读,养成了比较好的阅读习惯。及写话水平有所提高。但个别学生接受能力差,学习上有一定的困难,在新的学期需努力帮助他们共同提高。
本册教材是在四年级上册基础上编写的,共有课文32篇,其中精读课文17篇,略读课文15篇;教材后面还附有8篇选读课文,总共40篇。这些课文从精读、略读到选读,按三个层次编排,体现由扶到放的设计思路。
教材设计了八个专题。依次是:走遍千山万水、以诚待人、大自然的启示、战争与和平、热爱生命、田园生活、执著的追求、故事长廊。其中第三单元“大自然的启示”和第六单元“田园生活”还安排有综合性学习内容,使专题的学习内容与形式更加丰富多彩教材的结构及思路是共同的,体现整套教材的一致性。
(一)加强整合,围绕专题组织教材。根据课程标准提出的“教材内容要简化头绪,加强整合”的要求,本册在编写中加强了整合性。(导语导学,整合单元内容。精读与略读课文的联系和整合。单元学习活动的贯通和整合)
(二)安排“综合性学习”,全面落实语文课程标准提出的目标。(综合性学习是课程改革的着力点。本册教材继续安排两次综合性学习,一个安排在“大自然的启示”专题中,要求观察大自然现象或搜集资料、调查访问,交流从中的发现或得到的启发;也可以做做实验或搞搞小发明。一个安排在“田园生活”专题中,了解乡村景物和人们的生活。)
(三)加强导学功能,引导学生主动、积极地学习
(四)丰富课本内容,拓宽学习资源
每个专题单元包括导语、课例和语文园地三大部分。每组开头的导语点明本组的专题,并提示学习要求。课例由4篇课文组成,其中精读课文2-3篇,略读课文1-2篇。精读课文后有思考练习题,略读课文前有一段连接语,将前后课文连接起来,并提示略读课文的学习要求。根据教学的需要,在一些课文后面安排有“资料袋”或阅读链接,以提供课文的背景资料,并丰富学生的阅读。
本册要求认识200个字,会写200个字。要求认识的字,分散安排在精读课文和略读课文中,在课后生字条里列出;要求会写的字,安排在精读课文后,以方格的形式排列。为了便于复习检测,每组课文后安排有“词语盘点”栏目,包括“读读写写”“读读记记”两栏。“读读写写”是由精读课文中会读会写的词语组成;“读读记记”是由精读和略读课文中要求认识的词语组成。另外,教材后附有两个)生字表。表(一)是要求认识的字,200个;表(二)是要求会写的字,200个,以供复习总结之用。
1.认字200个,会写200,养成主动识字的习惯。
2.会使用字典、词典,有独立识字的能力。能用钢笔熟练书
写正楷字,用毛笔临摹字帖。
3.能用普通话正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。
4.体会课文中关键词句表达情意的作用。
5.能初步把握文章的主要内容,体会文章表达的思想感情。
能复述叙事性课文的大意。
6.养成读书看报的习惯,收藏并与同学交流图书资料。
7.在交谈中能认真倾听,养成向人请教、与人商讨的习惯。听人说话能
把握主要内容,并能简要转述。能清楚明白地讲述见闻,并说出自己的感受和想法。
8.留心周围事物,勤于书面表达。能把内容写得比较清楚、比较具体。
会写简短的书信便条。能修改习作中有明显错误的词句。
9.在综合性学习活动中,有目的地搜集资料,提出不懂的问题,开展讨论,解决生活中的简单问题。
(一)关于字词
利用字典自学生字词。借助字典、联系上下文理解字义。利用已有的识字知识识记字形。词汇教学的重点是积累词语。另外,还要重视写字的指导。
(二)关于看图学文
指导学生按一定顺序观察图画,了解人物和相关景物的关系,体会画面的内容。图文结合,提高看图和学文的教学效果。
(三)关于精读课文
1、继续重视词句训练:
(1)是学生学会借助字典、联系语言环境理解词语。
(2)重视词语的积累和运用。
(3)理解重点句和含义深刻的句子。
(4)词句的训练,要侧重抓住重点词句、含义深刻词句的理解。
2、加强预习的指导
3、渗透阅读学习重点。
4、精读课文的教学,要调动学生学习的积极性和主动性,强调自主学习,引导学生合作、探究学习。
5、重视朗读指导,使学生在理解的基础上朗读、在朗读的过程中加深理解。
(四)关于略读课文
教师要放手一些,要围绕课文的重点、难点,凭借阅读提示中的问题和教师自行设计的少量思考题,指导学生阅读、讨论。
(五)关于语文园地
1、阅读短文的训练。培养学生阅读和提高独立阅读的能力。
2、指导学生把文章写的:有内容、有顺序、语句完整、通顺。
1、持之以恒地培养学生的行为习惯。从知识到智慧,由技能到习惯绝非一日之功,习惯依靠是快速反应直觉,是要长期实践,反复训练的。
2、本着循序渐进,由易到难原则。因为班级有新生,他们学习要有一个适应的过程,所以不可以一开始上课就很快,第一周,要注意培养他们集体意识,使他们融入到其它同学之中。
3、注重对学生进行读书指导。在课堂上要保证学生有充足的读书时间,要指导全班学生把书读通顺、流利、连贯。
4、要充分利用好教辅手段,帮助学生领会课文内容。
5、重视阅读与习作的有机结合,处理好读与写的关系。这学期继续让学生每周写一篇日记,引导学生做好语言的积累,指导学生学习作者观察事物、分析事物、遣词造句的方法。
6、多带学生到学校的图书馆去借书,借书过程中加强对读书的指导,让学生养成爱读书、读好书的习惯。
7、继续做好培优补差工作,大力提高中等生。
小学四年级下册语文教学计划人教版篇四
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小学四年级下册语文教学计划人教版篇五
立足语文教育,确立“以人为本”的教育理念。在教学中真正做到减轻学生的课业负担,强化教学中的质量,由易到难,由浅入深,努力把握好语文教学的特点,培养学生的听、说、读、写能力,体现语文教学中的双基要求。引导学生开发潜能,学会学习,掌握学习方法,养成良好的语文学习习惯。特制定教学计划如下:
我班大部分学生有良好的学习习惯,懂得自己预习、复习课文。能在老师的指点下自学课文。另外一小部分学生自学能力差,学习也不自觉。课堂上,积极发言,喜欢提问和表现,善于思考问题。
从学生的阅读习惯看,班级里有四、五个学生热爱阅读,知识面较广。在他们的带动下,班级里形成了一股读书热潮。然仍有一些学生还没有形成阅读习惯,想要提高学生习作水平,就要在这方面下功夫。
从学生自觉性上看,学习太被动。寒假中,我布置了学生读一本书,写一篇读后感,开学一检查,发现真正有写读后感的学生很少。
从学生的写作方面来看,水平还是较低的。可以分成三类。一类是看上去较好的作文,但有很多模仿的水分。一类是基本能表述清楚,语言平淡,句子简单,另一类,则文不达意,语句欠通顺,错别字连篇。缺乏创新意识的写作思维。
从上一学期期末试卷分析情况看:基础知识部分,学生总体完成不错。写字教学,在过去的学习中有些学生并没有养成良好的写字习惯,不少学生字迹潦草。阅读理解一块失分较多,个别好生审题不清,导致失分。
1、培养学生阅读兴趣,提高学生写作水平。在班级里开展“我为大家推荐一本书”活动,鼓励学生多看书,并让学生把看过的书介绍给大家,最好写一篇读后感,在教室里展览,我则把写的好的文章发布到网上,激励他们写作的兴趣。
2、训练学生的写作水平,先从“字”入手。都说字就像一个人的门面,能写一手漂亮的字,即使文章不怎么样,也能让人赏心悦目。班级里的学生字迹越来越潦草,建议每个学生都开始练字,比一比谁的字写的好,并把写的好的贴在特色栏里,让大家欣赏。
3、坚持写周记,记下好词好句,积累词汇。对学生来说,生活中能写的事并不多,在以前改的周记中,常常看到学生记下流水帐,几点起床,几点吃饭,几点做作业,几点睡觉。毫无内容,针对这点,我规定好写的主题,比如写身边的同学,写给理想中的老师等等,让学生不再无内容。
4、利用家校通,适时、及时与家长联系,进行家校配合。在家长的协助下,培养学生的学习习惯,及时了解学生的情况并反应情况,采取相应的对策,使学生取得更大的进步。
5、作业的布置不再面向全班,而是分等级,掌握好的同学做作业a掌握较差的同学则做b。建立多层次的弹性的作业结构,设计宏观微观相协调的螺旋式作业周期,选择符合教学实际的作业时机,采取迅速多向的作业反馈。从而,让每一个学生吃得好,吃得饱,达到教育的最佳程度。
小学四年级下册语文教学计划人教版篇六
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小学四年级下册语文教学计划人教版篇七
本班共有学生40 人大部分学生对语文学习的兴趣比较高多
数学生的语文基础知识掌握得比较扎实但平时读书太少阅读能力
不是太好。在作文方面大多数孩子不喜欢写说的时候夸夸其谈
写的时候却支支吾吾不知所云。主要原因是他们不善于观察、积累
感到没东西可写写作的时候感觉无从下手或者内容空洞、语言贫
乏不会表达自己的真情实感或者只会简单的叙述事情的经过感
觉只有筋骨没有血肉为更好的完成学期任务。特制定此计划。
本册教材分组编排。全册共分8 组选有33 篇课文。这些课
文按其组元方式的不同分为七个专题即儿童世界、自然景观、智
慧人生、美好情怀、健康生活、科技力量、异域风情。
一单元充盈童心的儿童世界
二单元绚丽多姿的自然景观
三单元令人惊叹的智慧人生
四单元荡气回肠的美好情怀
五单元健康向上的生活态度
六单元动人心魄的科技力量
七单元赏心悦目的异域风情
1、准确把握教学目标不随意拔高或降低。
2、扎实进行语言训练本学期着重进行分段的训练但仍应继续对学生的识字、写字给予重视帮助他们积累词汇和句式掌握基本的表达方法。
3、注意听说读写的联系。要让学生通过阅读学表达从读中学写。在作文训练中要充分运用课文中学到的表达方法鼓励学生写自己熟悉的事提高他们的语言表达能力。
4、落实各单元训练重点重视学习方法的指导。在阅读教学中要以训练点为重点组织教学从内容分析导向支训练目标上来。
5、做好培优补差工作大力提高中等生、后进生稳步推进优生工作。
小学四年级下册语文教学计划人教版篇八
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小学四年级下册语文教学计划人教版篇九
本班共48人,其中新插班1人。班里调皮的男生偏多,课堂上开小差的现象时常有出现。具体来说,班上的赵婧妤、罗晨、吴雨涵等十来个学生在语文学习上自觉性很强,基础非常扎实;陈思宇、桃悦珊等几个学生知识面广,上课发言积极;在书写习惯上较差的有叶睿、廖冠舟等几个学生;在完成作业上不认真和拖欠的有盛星洁、刀荣兴等几人,需要加以引导、鼓励,促进其进步。在这学期,应抓实基础,培养良好习惯,提高写作能力,全面提高学生的语文素养。在培养优秀学生的同时,更要抓学困生,促进整个班级语文水平的提高。
本册共有课文32篇,其中精读课文17篇,略读课文15篇;教材后面还附有8篇选读课文,共40篇。教材设计了8个专题,依次是:走遍千山万水、以诚待人、大自然的启示、战争与和平、热爱生命、田园生活、执着的追求、故事长廊。其中第三单元“大自然的启示”和第六单元“田园生活”还安排有综合性学习内容,使专题的学习内容与形式更加丰富多彩。每个专题单元包括导语、课例和语文园地三大部分。每组开头的导语点明本组的专题,并提示学习要求。课例由4篇课文组成,其中精读课文2—3篇,略读课文1—2篇,精读课文后有思考练习题,略读课文前有一段连接语,将前后课文连接起来,并提示略读课文的学习要求。根据教学的需要,在一些课文后面安排有“资料袋”或阅读链接,以提供课文的背景资料,并丰富学生的阅读。语文园地由5个栏目组成,其中有4个固定栏目:“口语交际”“习作”“我的发现”“日积月累”;另有“宽带网”“趣味语文”“展示台”或“成语故事”,这四项内容分别在全册8个语文园地中各安排两次。
本册要求认识200个字,会写200个字。要求认识的字,分散安排在精读课文和略读课文中,在课后生字条里列出;要求会写的字,安排在精读课文后,以方格的形式排列。为了便于复习检测,每组后安排有“词语盘点”栏目,包括“读读写写”“读读记记”两栏。“读读写写”是由精读课文中会读会写的词语组成;“读读记记”是由精读和略读课文中要求认识的词语组成。另外,教材后附有两个生字表,表(一)是要求认识的字,200个;表(二)是要求会写的字,200个,以供复习总结之用。
1.认字200个,会写200,养成主动识字的习惯。
2.会使用字典、词典,有独立识字的能力。能用钢笔熟练书写正楷字,用毛笔临摹字帖。
3.能用普通话正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。
4.体会课文中关键词句表达情意的作用。
5.能初步把握文章的主要内容,体会文章表达的思想感情。能复述叙事性课文的大意。
6.养成读书看报的习惯,收藏并与同学交流图书资料。
7.在交谈中能认真倾听,养成向人请教、与人商讨的习惯。听人说话能把握主要内容,并能简要转述。能清楚明白地讲述见闻,并说出自己的感受和想法。
8.留心周围事物,勤于书面表达。能把内容写得比较清楚、比较具体。会写简短的书信便条。能修改习作中有明显错误的词句。
9.在综合性学习活动中,有目的地搜集资料,提出不懂的问题,开展讨论,解决生活中的简单问题。
教学重点:
1、随着学生识字、写字量的增加,识字的巩固是识字教学的一个重点。
2、加强词、句训练。
3、要重视朗读的指导和训练。
4、加强习作与阅读、口语交际、综合性学习的联系。
5、养成课外阅读的良好习惯,增加到课外阅读量。
教学难点:
1、生字的认识与书写。
2、朗读能力的培养与提高。
3、综合性实践能力的培养与提高。
4、习作兴趣的培养,掌握习作的基本要领,初步掌握使用好词好句。
五、教学措施:
1、通过多种激励方式激发学生的学习的兴趣。比如老师在课堂上实施微笑教学;通过充分的认可学生,多表扬,再提一点建议的方法让学生享受表扬的喜悦并知道自己的努力方向;常与学生沟通带他们去玩;把自己的读书体会与他们分享等,让学生体会学习的快乐。
2、注重对学生进行读书指导。在课堂上要保证学生有充足的读书时间,要指导全班学生把书读通顺、流利、连贯,对于简单的课文更是要精讲多练,省出时间让学生读书、思考。
3、加强学生的钢笔字练习,指导学生写好钢笔字,利用每天下午课前10分钟练习钢笔字。
4、重视阅读与习作的有机结合,处理好读与写的关系。这学期继续让学生每周写一篇日记,引导学生做好语言的积累,指导学生学习作者观察事物、分析事物、遣词造句的方法;在阅读指导时渗透作文选材、写作方法、中心提炼的写作指导。
5、加强对学生的课外读书的指导,让学生养成爱读书、读好书的习惯,坚持每天半小时读书。
6、继续做好培优补差工作,大力提高中等生。
7、开展丰富多彩的活动,如:书法比赛、朗读比赛、作文竞赛、讲故事……
六、教学进度表
周次 教学内容
1 1古诗三首 2 桂林山水
2 3 记金华的双龙洞 4 七月的天园地一 5 中彩那天
3 6 忘年牢 7 尊严 测验
4 8 将心比心语文园地二 9自然之道
5 10 黄河是怎样变化的 11蝙蝠和雷达 测验
6 12 大自然的启示 语文园地三 13夜莺的歌声
7 14 小英雄雨来15 一个中的呼声 测验
8 16 和我们一样享受春天 语文园地四17 触摸春天
9 18 永生的眼睛 19 生命 生命 测验
10 20花的勇气 语文园地五 21 乡下人家
11 22 牧场之国 五一放假
12 23 古诗词三首24、麦哨 测验
13 语文园地六25两个铁球同时着地 26 全神贯注
14 27 鱼游纸上28父亲的菜园 28父亲的菜园
15 语文园地七测验29 语言两则 30 文成公主进藏
16 31普罗米修斯 32 渔夫的故事 语文园地八
17 测验 复习
18 复习
19 复习
20 复习考试
小学四年级下册语文教学计划人教版篇十
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小学四年级下册语文教学计划人教版篇十一
这个班的学生经过三年多的学习,他们的语文学习习惯基本有些好转。大部分学生的学习目的性明确,而且学习积极性也较高。
四(1)班现有217名学生,班里学生积极性普遍不高,而且后进生比较多。学习基础比较差、学习很被动,作业没有及时完成。我应该要培养他们逐渐改变坏习惯,更不能仅仅看孩子们的成绩,而应该从他们的做人和做事抓起,以促进他们的全面发展。
本册教材是在四年级上册基础上编写的,共有课文32篇,其中精读课文17篇,略读课文15篇;教材后面还附有8篇选读课文,总共40篇。这些课文从精读、略读到选读,按三个层次编排,体现由扶到放的设计思路。
教材设计了八个专题。依次是:走遍千山万水、以诚待人、大自然的启示、战争与和平、热爱生命、田园生活、执著的追求、故事长廊。其中第三单元“大自然的启示”和第六单元“田园生活”还安排有综合性学习内容,使专题的学习内容与形式更加丰富多彩教材的结构及思路是共同的,体现整套教材的一致性。
(一)加强整合,围绕专题组织教材。
根据课程标准提出的“教材内容要简化头绪,加强整合”的要求,本册在编写中加强了整合性。(导语导学,整合单元内容。精读与略读课文的联系和整合。单元学习活动的贯通和整合)
(二)安排“综合性学习”,全面落实语文课程标准提出的目标。
综合性学习是课程改革的着力点。本册教材继续安排两次综合性学习,一个安排在“大自然的启示”专题中,要求观察大自然现象或搜集资料、调查访问,交流从中的发现或得到的启发;也可以做做实验或搞搞小发明。一个安排在“田园生活”专题中,了解乡村景物和人们的生活。
(三)加强导学功能,引导学生主动、积极地学习。
(四)丰富课本内容,拓宽学习资源。
每个专题单元包括导语、课例和语文园地三大部分。每组开头的导语点明本组的专题,并提示学习要求。课例由4篇课文组成,其中精读课文2-3篇,略读课文1-2篇。精读课文后有思考练习题,略读课文前有一段连接语,将前后课文连接起来,并提示略读课文的学习要求。根据教学的需要,在一些课文后面安排有“资料袋”或阅读链接,以提供课文的背景资料,并丰富学生的阅读。
本册要求认识200个字,会写200个字。要求认识的字,分散安排在精读课文和略读课文中,在课后生字条里列出;要求会写的字,安排在精读课文后,以方格的形式排列。为了便于复习检测,每组课文后安排有“词语盘点”栏目,包括“读读写写”“读读记记”两栏。“读读写写”是由精读课文中会读会写的词语组成;“读读记记”是由精读和略读课文中要求认识的词语组成。另外,教材后附有两个生字表。表(一)是要求认识的字,200个;表(二)是要求会写的字,200个,以供复习总结之用。
本册注音有下面几种情况:精读课文和略读课文中不认识的字,出现一次注一次音。导语、课后练习、资料袋、阅读链接、语文园地里不认识的字,只在全册第一次出现时注音,后面出现均不注音。选读课文出现的生字一律不注音。生字注音用圆括号标出;多音字随文注音,用方括号标出。为了便于识字,课文中的生字注本音;一些在语言环境中要变调读出或读轻声的字,随文注音,并在教师教学用书中加以提示。
总体而言,班级学生有一定的语文学习的习惯,但是少数同学学习语文的兴趣不浓厚,学习基础比较差。在这学期,教师应抓实基础,培养良好习惯,提高写话能力,全面提高学生的语文素养和成绩每个专题单元包括导语、课例和语文园地三大部分。每组开头的导语点明本组的专题,并提示学习要求。课例由4篇课文组成,其中精读课文2——3篇,略读课文1——2篇。精读课文后有思考练习题,略读课文前有一段连接语,将前后课文连接起来,并提示略读课文的学习要求。根据教学的需要,在一些课文后面安排有“资料袋”或阅读链接,以提供课文的背景资料,并丰富学生的阅读。
本册要求认识200个字,会写200个字。要求认识的字,分散安排在精读课文和略读课文中,在课后生字条里列出;要求会写的字,安排在精读课文后,以方格的形式排列。为了便于复习检测,每组课文后安排有“词语盘点”栏目,包括“读读写写”“读读记记”两栏。“读读写写”是由精读课文中会读会写的词语组成;“读读记记”是由精读和略读课文中要求认识的词语组成。另外,教材后附有两个生字表。表(一)是要求认识的字,200个;表(二)是要求会写的字,200个,以供复习总结之用。
本册注音有下面几种情况:精读课文和略读课文中不认识的字,出现一次注一次音。导语、课后练习、资料袋、阅读链接、语文园地里不认识的字,只在全册第一次出现时注音,后面出现均不注音。选读课文出现的生字一律不注音。生字注音用圆括号标出;多音字随文注音,用方括号标出。为了便于识字,课文中的生字注本音;一些在语言环境中要变调读出或读轻声的字,随文注音,并在教师教学用书中加以提示。
总体而言,班级学生有一定的语文学习的习惯,但是少数同学学习语文的兴趣不浓厚,学习基础比较差。在这学期,教师应抓实基础,培养良好习惯,提高写话能力,全面提高学生的语文素养和成绩。
1、认字200个,会写200,养成主动识字的习惯。
2、会使用字典、词典,有独立识字的能力。能用钢笔熟练书写正楷字,用毛笔临摹字帖。
3、能用普通话正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。
4、体会课文中关键词句表达情意的作用。
5、能初步把握文章的主要内容,体会文章表达的思想感情。能复述叙事性课文的大意。
6、养成读书看报的习惯,收藏并与同学交流图书资料。
7、在交谈中能认真倾听,养成向人请教、与人商讨的习惯。听人说话能把握主要内容,并能简要转述。能清楚明白地讲述见闻,并说出自己的感受和想法。
8、留心周围事物,勤于书面表达。能把内容写得比较清楚、比较具体。会写简短的书信便条。能修改习作中有明显错误的词句。
9、在综合性学习活动中,有目的地搜集资料,提出不懂的问题,开展讨论,解决生活中的简单问题。
1、了解景物,想象其美景、在学习语言的过程中体会景物的特点,激发爱美的情感,受到美的熏陶。
2、引导学生懂得在生活中与人相处;理解含义深刻的句子。
3、学习作者叙述清楚,有条理的表达方式,体会人物的品质。理解重点句子的深刻含义,体会其表达的思想感情。
4、学会在阅读中理解课文内容,感受人物形象,品味语言,留心课文对人物外貌、动作等方面的描写,领悟作者的一些表达方法。
5、引导学生通过读书感受生命的美好,激发对生命的思考,从而更加珍惜生命、热爱生命。
6、引导学生在阅读中能抓住景物的特点,体会作者是通过怎样朴实而又生动的语言展现乡村生活的,学习作者的表达方法,同时丰富自己的语言积累。
7、通过读课文,体会故事蕴含的哲理和情感;在练习讲课文故事的同时,引导学生丰富的课外阅读,激发读书兴趣。
8、把握文章的主要内容,体会文章表达的思想感情;引导学生在自然现象中受到有益的启示。
1、持之以恒地培养学生的行为习惯。从知识到智慧,由技能到习惯绝非一日之功,习惯依靠是快速反应直觉,是要长期实践,反复训练的。
2、本着循序渐进,由易到难原则
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小学四年级下册语文教学计划人教版篇十三
(一)识字与写字
1.对教学汉字有浓厚的兴趣,养成主动识字的习惯。
2.累计认识常用汉字2500个,其中20xx个左右会写。
3.会使用字典、词典,有初步的独立识字能力。
4.能使用硬笔熟练地书写正楷字,做到规范、端正、整洁。用毛笔临摹正楷字帖。
(二)阅读
1.用普通话正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。
2.初步学会默读。能对课文中不理解的地方提出疑问。
3.能联系上下文,理解词句的意思,体会课文中关键词句在表情达意方面的作用。能借助字典、词典和生活积累,理解生词的意义。
4.能初步把握文章的主要内容,体会文章表达的思想感情。
5.能复述叙事性作品的大意,初步感受作品中生动的形象和优美的语言,与他人交流自己的阅读感受。
6.在理解语句的过程中,体会句号与逗号的不同用法,了解冒号、引号的一般用法。
7.教学略读,粗知文章大意。
8.积累课文中的优美词语、精彩句段,以及在课外阅读和生活中获得的语言材料。
9.诵读优秀诗文,注意在诵读过程中体验情感,背诵优秀诗文50篇(段)。
10.养成读书看报的习惯,收藏并与同学交流图书资料。 课外阅读总量不少于40万字。
(三)习作
1.留心周围事物,乐于书面表达,增强习作的自信心。
2.能不拘形式地写下见闻、感受和想象,注意表现自己觉得新奇有趣的、或印象最深、最受感动的内容。
3.愿意将自己的习作读给人听,与他人分享习作的快乐。
4.能用简短的书信便条进行书面交际。
5.尝试在习作中运用自己平时积累的语言材料,特别是有新鲜感的词句。
6.根据表达的需要,使用冒号、引号。
7.教学修改习作中有明显错误的词句。
8.课内习作每学年16次左右。
(四)口语交际
1.能用普通话与人交谈。在交谈中能认真倾听,领会要点,并能就不理解的地方向对方请教,就不同的意见与人商讨。
2.听人说话能把握主要内容,并能简要转述。
3.能清楚明白地讲述见闻,并说出自己的感受和想法。
4.能具体主动地讲述故事,努力用语言打动他人。
(五)综合性教学
1.能提出教学和生活中的问题,有目的地搜集资料,共同讨论。
2.结合语文教学,观察大自然,观察社会,书面与口头结合表达自己的观察所得。
3.能在老师的指导下组织有趣味的语文活动,在活动中教学语文,学会合作。
4.在家庭生活、学校生活中,尝试运用语文知识和能力解决简单问题。
我们4、3班共有学生40人,其中男生25人,女生15人。本班存在的问题:教学成绩两极分化,其中优生较多,可后进生也较多,(如姜玉凤、张堡城、张洪建等)时有不及格的现象发生,这与他们的基础差、家庭教育懈怠、教教学惯差有着密切的关系。
本学期,仍将写作、阅读做为重点之重,尽心辅导,力求质量为先,面向全体学生,以训练促思维,促语文水平的提高,并与各科老师携手共同提高学生的成绩,以促使学生全面发展。
本册共有课文32篇,其中精读课文17篇,略读课文15篇;教材后面还附有8篇选读课文,共40篇。
教材设计了8个专题。依次是:走遍千山万水、以诚待人、大自然的启示、战争与和平、热爱生命、田园生活、执著的追求、故事长廊。其中第三单元“大自然的启示”和第六单元“田园生活”还安排有综合性教学内容,使专题的教学内容与形式更加丰富多彩。
语文园地由5个栏目组成,其中有4个固定栏目:“口语交际”“习作”“我的发现”“日积月累”;另有“宽带网”“趣味语文”“展示台”或“成语故事”,这四项内容分别在全册8个语文园地中各安排两次。
1.认字200个,会写200个,养成主动识字的习惯。
2.会使用字典、词典,有独立识字的能力。能用钢笔熟练书写正楷字,用毛笔临摹字帖。
3.能用普通话正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。
4.体会课文中关键词句表达情意的作用。
5.能初步把握文章的主要内容,体会文章表达的思想感情。能复述叙事性课文的大意。
6.养成读书看报的习惯,收藏并与同学交流图书资料。
7.在交谈中能认真倾听,养成向人请教、与人商讨的习惯。听人说话能把握主要内容,并能简要转述。能清楚明白地讲述见闻,并说出自己的感受和想法。
8.留心周围事物,勤于书面表达。能把内容写得比较清楚、比较具体。会写简短的书信便条。能修改习作中有明显错误的词句。
9.在综合性教学活动中,有目的地搜集资料,提出不懂的问题,开展讨论,解决生活中的简单问题。
1、再识字300—500个,会写字达到150—200个。
2、练字:练钢笔字,行款整齐,有一定速度;练毛笔字,写正楷。
3、训练用普通话正确、流利有感情的朗读课文。
4、练默读,默读重在练习速度和理解大意。
5、习浏览,练阅读速度和信息查阅能力
6、习简单的记实作文、想象作文,教学仿写。
7、会修改自己的习作,会用标点符号(如冒号、引号)。
8。、习作养成整洁、规范的书写习惯,可开展限时作文及专门书写速度训练。
9、简单的读书笔记,学会写内容梗概。
10、书信格式,学会写书信
11、用普通话交谈;学会倾听、请教,敢于提出自己与众不同的见解。
12、习辩论、演讲的一些基本方法。
13、会转述,能生动的讲述故事。
1.强化教教学惯的养成
语文教学的难点主要是如何让学生成为一个会学语文,用语文的人,所以在平常的教学中不仅仅是关注的知识的掌握,更主要的是让生养成会教学爱教学的习惯,这学期将继续关注以下良好习惯的培养:
(1)课前预习与课后复习的习惯。
(2)能够自学课文的习惯。特别是精读课文,如何让学生自己抓住重难点,学会分析课文,体会文章的思想感情,理解文句的表达方法。通过略读课文教学方法的掌握,引导学生开展课外阅读活动。
(3)大胆表达自己思想的习惯以及主动与人合作的习惯。
(4)把写作当成是一种乐趣。爱写作也愿意写作。
(5)继续加强培养善于倾听的习惯,提高课堂教学的质量。
2.营造自主教学的情境
良好的教学情境让学生放松身心,又能把注意力集中在具体的教学目标上,通过有目的教学,慢慢养成良好的教教学惯。
3.有效利用课程资源
充分利用语文课程资源,和其它学科、社会活动相结合,开展丰富多彩的语文实践活动。加强古诗诵读和优美词句的积累,推广看课外书,丰富学生的课外知识,引导学生在生活中教学语文、运用语文。
4。辅优补差活动
教学中既要注意培养那些优生,也要注意帮助后进生,缩小优秀生与后进生之间的差距,使全班同学都能在原有水平的基础上再上一个新台阶。
班级后进生帮助对象有:姜玉凤、张堡城、张洪建、隋洪欣等。主要措施有:1、作业面批、有错及时改正。2、课堂上优先提问、优先解难。3、结合教学情况老师抽时间个别辅导,请班级里的优秀生为其接对辅导。4、与科任老师、家长经常联系交流,形成教育合力。5、鼓励为主,及时表扬。6、重视思想教育,尊重信任,持之以恒,巩固后进生良好行为习惯。
5。重视思想教育,尊重信任,持之以恒,巩固后进生良好行为习惯。
(1)在培养阅读能力的基础上,重点指导其写作,强调真情实感的再现,给予写作技巧的指点,指导参与各种作文比赛。
(2)在阅读和理解方面多下工夫,提倡“多读书、读好书、读杂书”,培养他们对语言文字的热爱,并在理解的基础上进行教学。
(3)在指导写字和朗读方法,帮助学生提高朗读技巧和书写水平。六、时间安排
第一单元:12———14课时
第二单元:10———13课时
第三单元:12———14课时
第四单元:12———15课时
第五单元:10———13课时
第六单元:10———14课时
第七单元:12———14课时
第八单元:11———13课时
小学四年级下册语文教学计划人教版篇十四
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小学四年级下册语文教学计划人教版篇十五
本班学生学习积极性较高,学习兴趣比较浓,主动性较强。但是,部分孩子基础知识掌握得不牢固,课堂上思维不够活跃,学习习惯不够好,对学习不感兴趣。两个问题最突出:一是别人在发言时,不善于倾听别人的观点和意见,听后没有反馈。二是读书不思考,合作时不参与,做学习的旁观者。
在这学期,应抓实基础,培养良好习惯,提高写作能力,全面提高学生的语文素养。在培养优秀学生的同时,建立学困生档案,促进整个班级语文水平的提高。
本册共有课文32篇,其中精读课文17篇,略读课文15篇;教材后面还附有8篇选读课文,共40篇。
教材设计了8个专题,依次是:走遍千山万水、以诚待人、大自然的启示、战争与和平、热爱生命、田园生活、执着的追求、故事长廊。其中第三单元“大自然的启示”和第六单元“田园生活”还安排有综合性学习内容,使专题的学习内容与形式更加丰富多彩。
每个专题单元包括导语、课例和语文园地三大部分。每组开头的导语点明本组的专题,并提示学习要求。课例由4篇课文组成,其中精读课文2—3篇,略读课文1—2篇,精读课文后有思考练习题,略读课文前有一段连接语,将前后课文连接起来,并提示略读课文的学习要求。根据教学的需要,在一些课文后面安排有“资料袋”或阅读链接,以提供课文的背景资料,并丰富学生的阅读。语文园地由5个栏目组成,其中有4个固定栏目:“口语交际”“习作”“我的发现”“日积月累”;另有“宽带网”“趣味语文”“展示台”或“成语故事”,这四项内容分别在全册8个语文园地中各安排两次。
本册要求认识200个字,会写200个字。要求认识的字,分散安排在精读课文和略读课文中,在课后生字条里列出;要求会写的字,安排在精读课文后,以方格的形式排列。为了便于复习检测,每组后安排有“词语盘点”栏目,包括“读读写写”“读读记记”两栏。“读读写写”是由精读课文中会读会写的词语组成;“读读记记”是由精读和略读课文中要求认识的词语组成。另外,教材后附有两个生字表,表(一)是要求认识的字,200个;表(二)是要求会写的字,200个,以供复习总结之用。
1、认字200个,会写200,养成主动识字的习惯。
2、会使用字典、词典,有独立识字的能力。能用钢笔熟练书写正楷字,用毛笔临摹字帖。
3、能用普通话正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。
4、体会课文中关键词句表达情意的作用。
5、能初步把握文章的主要内容,体会文章表达的思想感情。能复述叙事性课文的大意。
6、养成读书看报的习惯,收藏并与同学交流图书资料。
7、在交谈中能认真倾听,养成向人请教、与人商讨的习惯。听人说话能把握主要内容,并能简要转述。能清楚明白地讲述见闻,并说出自己的感受和想法。
8、留心周围事物,勤于书面表达。能把内容写得比较清楚、比较具体。会写简短的书信便条。能修改习作中有明显错误的词句。
9、在综合性学习活动中,有目的地搜集资料,提出不懂的问题,开展讨论,解决生活中的简单问题。
教学重点:
1、随着学生识字、写字量的增加,识字的巩固是识字教学的一个重点。
2、加强词、句训练。
3、要重视朗读的指导和训练。
4、加强习作与阅读、口语交际、综合性学习的联系。
5、养成课外阅读的良好习惯,增加到课外阅读量。
教学难点:
1、生字的认识与书写。
2、朗读能力的培养与提高。
3、综合性实践能力的培养与提高。
4、习作兴趣的培养,掌握习作的基本要领,初步掌握使用好词好句。
五、教学措施
(一)创造自主学习的情境
良好的学习情境让学生放松身心,又能把注意力集中在具体的学习目标上,通过有目的学习,慢慢养成良好的学习习惯。本册教科书为学生的学习活动创设了具体的学习情境,这种学习情境的创设主要是通过“对话”的方式来实现的。
1、学生与文本对话
学生阅读课文,通过想象文中的描写建立生活影像,通过对照文中人物的心
灵来净化自己的心灵,实现有意义的阅读。通过对文章结构形式的揣摩和推测,理解文章的内容,达到和人物心灵沟通的境界。
2、学生与文本作者对话
作者写文章是和读者交流,学生边读书边理解,就是在和作者交流。通过引
导使学生的思想和作者的写作意图达成一致,读明白作者的想法。
3、学生与学习伙伴对话
人教版教科书,在“语文园地”中安排了两个学习伙伴:一个是小林,一个
是小东。其实,学生完全可以把其中一个想象成自己,另一个就是自己现实生活中的学习伙伴。学生通过阅读这样的对话,能够进入学习情境,也能激发自己的想象,能通过学习伙伴的对话,碰撞出思维火花,从而点燃学习语文的热情。
4、学生与自己的心灵对话
人同此心,心同此理,别人有的感觉我有没有呢?别人看到的景象我能不能看到呢?教科书的编者就是用这样的阅读提示语,给学生一个具体的环境,给学生一个心灵的启示,让学生去问问自己。教科书通过具体的语言,为学生营造了学习环境。最终使学生达到和周围人和自然万物的对话,启迪学生用自己的方式进行学习,进而掌握语文学习的规律。
(二)促进学习方式的改变
语文学习有其内在的规律,语文学习也有一个基本的步骤。教科书的呈现方式就是让学生从内心触摸到语文,在实际的语文学习中能习得方法,慢慢找到学习规律。
人教版教科书有着自己的教科书话语表述系统,这是不同于教师教学的话语系统,同时又指导着教师的教和学生的学。从学生学习的角度而言,学生容易接受的是亲切的和自己交流的语言。人教版教科书在这一点尤其突出,“我想……”“我要……”“我一定……”,从学生的角度进行设计,给学生更多关注,给学生更多的学习指引。
(三)持之以恒地培养学生的行为习惯。
从知识到智慧,由技能到习惯绝非一日之功,习惯依靠是快速反应直觉,是要长期实践,反复训练的。
(四)本着循序渐进,由易到难原则。
因为过了一个寒假,孩子们的心思还没有完全回到学校,他们学习要有一个适应的过程,所以不可以一开始上课就很快,第一周,要注意培养他们集体意识,使他们融入到学校这个集体中,尽快适应校园生活。
(五)注重对学生进行读书指导 在课堂上要保证学生有充足的读书时间,要指导全班学生把书读通顺、流利、连贯。
(六)要充分利用好教辅手段,帮助学生领会课文内容。
1、重视阅读与习作的有机结合,处理好读与写的关系。这学期继续引导学生做好语言的积累,指导学生学习作者观察事物、分析事物、遣词造句的方法。
2、加强对学生读书的指导,让学生养成爱读书、读好书的习惯。
小学四年级下册语文教学计划人教版篇十六
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小学四年级下册语文教学计划人教版篇十七
本班共40人,原有学生36人,其中新转入5人,转出1人,转入的五人中,1人为学习、行为双差的学生,各方面相对比较薄弱。班级学生总体而言思维较为活跃,学习语文的兴趣较浓厚,且有良好的语文学习的习惯。习作方面也还不错,能大胆想象、自主作文,本学期将继续努力,力争教学质量再上新台阶。但也存在着经常拖欠作业的个别现象。班级中60--70%的同学能达到优秀,也有10--15%的学困生。在本学期的语文教学中,抓实学生的基础、加强学生的学习兴趣,提高学生的学习能力。重点培养学生的阅读兴趣、作文水平。 同时建立学困生档案,开展师徒结对活动,全面提高全班学生的学习成绩。
1、教材的基本结构
教材继续按专题组织单元,共设计了八个专题。每个单元包括导语、课例、口语交际·习作和回顾与拓展四大部分,各部分相互联系,构成一个有机的`整体。其中,“遨游汉字王国”单元采取了全新的编排方式,包括“活动建议”和“阅读材料”两大部分。
本册共有课文28篇,其中精读课文14篇,略读课文14篇;教材后面还附有8篇选读课文,总共32篇。教材注意整合性和训练性的循序渐进,将课文分为8组,每组一般有3——4篇课文,在每组课文之前安排了“导读”。在每篇精读课文的前面安排了“预习”,后面编写了“思考与练习”,在略读课文前面安排了“阅读提示”,在每组课文之后编排了“积累。运用”。本册还安排除 2个重点训练项目,体会句子含着的意思、阅读要有一定的速度,体现由扶到放的设计思路。
2、教材的主要特点
(一)专题组元的角度更加灵活多样。
(二)加强整合的编写目的更加明确:主要体现在以下三个方面。
1、导语导学,整合单元内容。
2、精读课文与略读课文的整合。
3、单元之间各学习内容的铺垫和照应。
(三)课文既保留传统的优秀篇目,又增加了富有时代感的新课文。
(四)强化导学功能,引导学生思考。
(五)改进“综合性学习”,培养学生的综合实践能力
(六)拓展学习资源,加强课内外语文学习的联系
(一)认字200个,会写150个,会使用字典、词典,有一定独立识字的能力。
(二)能用钢笔书写楷书,行款整齐,并有一定的速度。能用毛笔书写楷书,并体会汉字的优美。
(三)能用普通话正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。
(四)默读有一定的速度,并能抓住文章的大意。
(五)能联系上下文和自己的积累,体会课文中含义深刻的句子。
(六)在阅读中揣摩文章的叙述顺序,体会作者的思想感情,初步领悟基本的表达方法。阅读说明性文章,能抓住要点,了解文章的基本说明方法。
(七)学习浏览,根据需要搜集信息。
(八)养成读书看报的习惯,课外阅读总量不少于25万字。
(九)乐于参加讨论,敢于发表自己的意见。学习辩论、演讲的一些基本方法。
(十)能写简单的记实作文和想象作文,内容具体,感情真实。能修改自己的习作,书写规范、整洁。
(十一)学写简单的读书笔记、学写内容梗概。
(十二)在综合性学习活动中,能初步了解查找资料,运用资料的方法。并能策划简单的社会活动,学写活动计划。
1、精心钻研教材,让课堂有增量。
2、开展大量阅读,并开设“阅读欣赏课”引领学生走向阅读。 除此之外,采用各种方式使学生爱上阅读:
(1)提供丰富的阅读材料。推荐与课文相关的书籍,教师可在上到相关课文时推荐,如林海音的《城南旧事》,与汉字有关的《语林趣话》。可采用半截故事法等。 (2)向学生推荐现今流行的或一直有的一些文质兼美的书籍。
(3)开展与读书活动有关的系列活动,如学生表现好奖励学生——作业整理课教师给学生讲一个故事,读书统计活动,与家长共读一本书并写几句读后感,看完一本书可以奖励星星期末进行统计评选等活动。
3、加大积累量,开展“经典文化诵读”活动。如每天早上5分钟,每天晚上一段《论语》等。除完成八个园地的作文练习之外,进行扩展作文练习和日记的练习,真正提高学生的写作能力。
开展各种语文综合实践活动,提高学生的综合实践能力。
遵循记忆的规律,定期复习和检查,让学生掌握扎实的语文基本知识和技能。
4、加强提高学习自觉性,端正学习目的,注意良好的学习习惯的培养,提高同学的自信心和上进心,让每一位学生都体会到成功的乐趣,配合学校完成素质教育的多项教育措施。
5、营造自主学习的情境。重视培养学生的自学能力,加强预习指导,自行解决生字词,课堂有针对性地对重难点稍加点拨,攻破重难点。
6、为了加强学生的阅读面、知识面,培养学生的的写作能力,为其写作积累素材,继续要求每天或隔天做课外阅读读物文摘卡
7、加强学生的爱国主义教育,培养他们关心国家大事的习惯,要求学生每天读报或看新闻,并把当天最重要的时事写在文摘卡上(用一句话概括新闻的内容)。
8、重视词句段的训练,引导学生运用多种方法理解含义深刻的句子,要经常给学生提供机会,练习分析作者的写作目的,情感。
9、继续对班里的朗读情况加以重点指导,并且加强读书的速度训练,以达到一定的要求。
10、重视重点训练项目的训练。精心设计课堂作业和课外作业,减轻学生的学习负担,大面积提高语文教学质量。
11、促进学习方式的改变。发挥优等生的带头作用,带动全班同学使其形成良好的班风,即优良的学习氛围,重视班干部的培养,班集体的建设。加强差下生的指导。重视学生的德育,加强学生的礼仪教育。
12、习作教学要注意以下几点:
1)、启发引导,让学生乐写、爱写,对写充满兴趣。
2)、感情真实、内容具体,养成良好的习作习惯。
3)、让学生经常练笔,养成勤动笔的习惯。
4)、习作交流和评价,重在鼓励。
小学四年级下册语文教学计划人教版篇十八
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小学四年级下册语文教学计划人教版篇十九
1、<<课程标准>>要求
四年级要完成由中年级向高年级的过渡。通过学习,要能达到课程标准规定的中年段的教学目标,为高年级的语文学习打下良好的基础。这个基础除了扎实的语言文字的基础外,还包括良好的学习习惯和学习兴趣。特别是学生在低年级、中年级养成的学习习惯,不管好与坏,到了高年级是不大容易改变的。所以说,四年级是很关键的一个学年。
2、内容特点
小学语文四(下)教材以专题组织单元,以整合的方式组织教材内容,共设8个专题。依次是:走遍千山万水、以诚待人、大自然的启示、战争与和平、热爱生命、田园生活、执著的追求、故事长廊。每组教材包括导语、课例、词语盘点和语文园地四大部分。课例由4篇课文组成,其中精读课文2~3篇,略读课文1~2篇。在部分课文后面,安排有“资料袋”或“阅读链接”。语文园地由五个栏目组成。其中有四个固定的栏目:口语交际、习作、我的发现、日积月累。第五个栏目是机动栏目,为宽带网、趣味语文、展示台或成语故事。第三单元和第六单元各安排一次综合性学习。本册共有课文32篇,其中精读课文17篇,略读课文15篇。此外,还安排了8篇选读课文,供学生课外阅读。
3、教学重点:
通过精美的选文,在语言学习过程的熏陶和感染中,培养学生丰富的情感、积极的人生态度和正确价值观。在识字写字、阅读教学、口语交际、作文、综合性学习等学习和活动中,全面达到中年级的阶段教学目标。阅读教学中,着重教会学生“抓住课文主要内容”的阅读方法。
4、教学难点:
继续引导学生加强自主、合作、探究的学习方式。
四年级是小学阶段语文学习的分水岭,是由中年级向高年级过渡的桥梁。通过学习,要能达到课程标准规定的中年段的教学目标,为高年级的语文学习打下良好的基础。这个基础除了扎实的语言文字的基础外,还包括良好的学习习惯和学习兴趣。因此,四年级在个人一生的语文学习中占有重要地位。 本班共有学生33人,男生19人,女生14人。学生普遍思维活跃,个性张扬,学习兴趣比较浓,主动性较强。但是,孩子们基础知识比较薄弱,学习习惯不够好,心浮气躁。上课时容易开小差,不善于倾听别人的观点和意见,缺乏纪律观念等。因此,教学的着眼点不应仅仅停留在语文教学上,更不能仅仅看孩子们的成绩,而应该从他们的做人和做事抓起,以促进他们的全面发展。
1、认字200个,会写200个,养成主动识字的习惯。
2、会使用字典、词典,有独立识字的能力。能用钢笔熟练书写正楷字,用毛笔临摹字帖。
3、能用普通话正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。
4、体会课文中关键词句表达情意的作用。
5、能初步把握文章的主要内容,体会文章表达的思想感情。能复述叙事性课文的大意。
6、养成读书看报的习惯,收藏并与同学交流图书资料。
7、在交谈中能认真倾听,养成向人请教、与人商讨的习惯。听人说话能把握主要内容,并能简要转述。能清楚明白地讲述见闻,并说出自己的感受和想法。
8、留心周围事物,勤于书面表达。能把内容写得比较清楚、比较具体。会写简短的书信便条。能修改习作中有明显错误的词句。
9、在综合性学习活动中,有目的地搜集资料,提出不懂的问题,开展讨论,解决生活中的简单问题。
( 一)营造自主学习的情境。良好的学习情境让学生放松身心,又能把注意力集中在具体的学习目标上,通过有目的学习,慢慢养成良好的学习习惯。本册教科书为学生的学习活动创设了具体的学习情境,这种学习情境的创设主要是通过“对话”的方式来实现的。
1、学生与文本对话
学生阅读课文,通过想象文中的描写建立生活影像,通过对照文中人物的心灵来净化自己的心灵,实现有意义的阅读。通过对文章结构形式的揣摩和推测,理解文章的内容,达到和人物心灵沟通的境界。
2、学生与文本作者对话。
作者写文章是和读者交流,学生边读书边理解,就是在和作者交流。通过引导使学生的思想和作者的写作意图达成一致,读明白作者的想法。
3、学生与学习伙伴对话。
人教版教科书,在“语文园地”中安排了两个学习伙伴:一个是小林,一个是小东。其实,学生完全可以把其中一个想象成自己,另一个就是自己现实生活中的学习伙伴。学生通过阅读这样的对话,能够进入学习情境,也能激发自己的想象,能通过学习伙伴的对话,碰撞出思维火花,从而点燃学习语文的热情。
4、学生与自己的心灵对话。
人同此心,心同此理,别人有的感觉我有没有呢?别人看到的景象我能不能看到呢?教科书的编者就是用这样的阅读提示语,给学生一个具体的环境,给学生一个心灵的启示,让学生去问问自己。教科书通过具体的语言,为学生营造了学习环境。最终使学生达到和周围人和自然万物的对话,启迪学生用自己的方式进行学习,进而掌握语文学习的规律。
(二)促进学习方式的改变
引领学生能改变各自的学习方法,能以“自主、合作、探究”的新课程倡导的学习方式来学习语文这门课程。
小学四年级下册语文教学计划人教版篇二十
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小学四年级下册语文教学计划人教版篇二十一
在知识传授和能力训练过程中,坚持对学生进行良好的道德品质教育,从小树立远大目标,刻苦学习文化科学知识。在激发儿童学习兴趣的同时,激发他们热爱祖国语言文字的情感,养成语文学习的自信心和良好习惯。在语文学习和实践中,引导孩子了解社会、认识自然,受到中华民族优秀文化的熏陶,从中领悟一些人生哲理,逐步形成积极的人生态度和正确的价值观。
本班共有学生58人,男生27人,女生31人。经过三年的学习,绝大多数学生对语文这门学科有着浓厚的兴趣,学习态度较端正。能在老师的引导下,主动参与学习,掌握了基本的学习方法,能听懂别人讲的一件事,边听边记住主要内容,并能复述。能正确朗读课文,会默读课文,能说出一个自然段主要讲什么,理解课文,具备了一定的阅读能力。大部分学生对短文能静下心来认真细读,对文中的词句能有意识地深入的体会和理解,知道抓住关键词句感情其内涵。
但因为学生接受能力差异较大,受智力因素和非智力因素的影响,学习情况参差不齐。经过调查了解,个别学生的学习习惯还欠培养,书写马虎,学习懒惰,怕吃苦,依赖思想严重,学习方法不够科学。特别是习作能力有待提高。从整体来说,动笔前的构思还不够,作文缺少创意。行文中,出现不具体、不生动,没有个性的张扬,公式化较严重。个别文章空洞无味,后进生的习作语句不通、不连贯,作文水平还停留在一、二年级。因此在这学期,我将积极寻找有效的方法措施,力求全班孩子的习作上一个台阶,努力拓展孩子的思维空间,使学生的习作求真、求实、求新。
苏教版义务教育课程标准实验教科书小学语文四年级下册课本,共分四个部分:培养良好的学习习惯、习作、课文和单元练习。
1、“培养良好的学习习惯”共3课,指导学生读书要有选择,学会作读书记号,留心观察事物。
2、“课文”共安排23课,分为7个单元。选文题材广泛,体裁多样,为学生学习祖国语文,获得基本的语文素养,促进全面和谐的发展,提供了充裕的材料。本册生字均安排在课文里。继续采用“识写分流”的办法。课文后的练习设计简约、实用。一是朗读、背诵、默读、复述;二是要求学生用钢笔描红;三是读、抄常用词语,巩固复习所学生字;四是联系语境理解词语、句子,学习课文中常见的构段方式等,学习分析自然段,学习归纳课文的主要内容等方面的练习;五是根据课文特点相机安排的“小练笔”,让学生模仿其中的句式、段式、立意、写法等,进行局部仿写练习,以便提高学生的表达能力。
3、“习作”共安排了7课,“以贴近学生生活,注重实践、体验“为宗旨,在内容安排上富有儿童情趣,在呈现形式上力求灵活多样,在操作练习上提供多各选择,以利学生能够轻松愉快地习作,并在习作的过程中不断增强自信心和创新意识。
4、“单元练习”共7个,以综合性为主,包括字词句方面、朗读背诵方面、写字方面和口语交际。意在丰富语言教育的内涵,提高学生的语言实践能力。
1、继续抓好理解词语和句子的学习
(1)、联系上下文是理解词语和句子意思的最重要的手段。
小学生理解课文中词语和句子的意思,是以感知课文所描述的形象为手段的,进行抽象的定义解释和逻辑分析都是不足取的。联系上下文理解词语和句子的意思,其突出特点是以句(文)解词,以句(文)解句,即读书时要瞻前顾后,在课文中找出相关的词语、句子或段落来理解要解释的词语或句子。其主要做法是一是前后联系。如对《苹果里的五角星》中“循规蹈矩”的理解,可以先引导学生读课文第4自然段的最后一句话,找出表示“循规蹈矩”意思的语句。当学生找出“循规蹈矩”就是“按通常的切法”,“却未”用过“另一种切法”后,再引导学生读3、4两个自然段,具体说说“循规蹈矩”的切法是怎么切的,为什么说小男孩的切法不是“循规蹈矩”的?这样把“循规蹈矩”与人的具体行为做法联系起来,既大大地化解了理解的难度,又使这个词语形象地积累在学生的脑海中。
二是归类组合。词语归类,特别是意思相近的词语归类,是以词解词的最好办法。不少教师在教学中采用了这种方法,特别是于永正老师教《小稻秧脱险记》给我们提供了很好的范例。他先引导学生把描写杂草“蛮不讲理”、“气势汹汹”地抢夺小稻秧养料的词语找出来,再引导学生通过表演,理解这些词语的意思,收到了非常好的效果。
(2)、联系生活是阅读理解词语和句子意思的基础。母语学习离不开生活。阅读理解词语和句子意思要以生活为基础,学生只有借助已有经验和积累进行阅读理解,才能对课文中的重点词句有深切的感受,才有助于学生对这些词句的积累和内化。
(3)、字、词典是阅读理解词语和句子意思的重要工具。对于小学生来说,随着年级的升高,在阅读中使用工具书的频率和要求也要逐步提高,因为这是自学能力的重要标志之一。本册的课后练习设计,对此予以了应有的重视。如《三顾茅庐》第三题,“先说说带点的字的意思,再解释词语”;《黄河的主人》第四题,“查字典,先解释带点的字,再理解词语的意思”等。
2、继续抓好“把握文章主要内容,体会文章表达的思想感情”的学习。
“把握文章主要内容,体会文章表达的思想感情”是第二学段阅读教学的核心工程,是学生阅读能力的综合体现。学生只有具备了“把握文章主要内容,体会文章表达的思想感情”的能力,才能顺利地进行高年级的阅读学习。那么如何引导学生在阅读学习中进一步提高“把握文章主要内容,体会文章表达的思想感情”的能力呢?建议从以下几个方面抓起:
(1)、抓住联系点,整体把握文章的主要内容。一篇课文是一个紧密联系的统一体,把握文章的主要内容,必须从整体入手。过去的繁琐分析,“牵着学生鼻子走”的方法,不但把文章肢解得支离破碎,无助于学生对文章主要内容的整体把握,而且也剥夺了学生学习的主动权,影响了学生自学能力的提高。要提高学生的独立阅读能力,激发学生自主读书的积极性,就必须引导学生通过读书,抓住课文的联系点,整体把握课文的主要内容,步步深入地“体会文章表达的思想感情”。
抓课题。课题是文章的眼睛。阅读时从课题入手,通过审题提出问题。通过阅读解决问题。这样的阅读思路,可以收到“提领而顿,百毛皆顺”的效果。
抓关键词(句)。课文中的关键词句,是指概括文章内容,提示文章中心,能统领全文的总起句、总结句或中心句(词)等。因为是关键词句,所以在阅读教学中,如果抓住它引导学生步步深入地阅读课文,就可以起到牵一发而动全身的效果。
抓课后问题。本册课后问题大体分为写字、朗读和背诵(复述)、词语积累和运用、阅读思考和探究、迁移运用和资料搜集等类型。编者在设计这类问题时,力求为老师们选择最佳的教学切入口,并能通过这个问题的提示,引领学生潜心会文,深刻地思考,在准确地“把握文章主要内容”的基础上,深入地探讨课文的内涵,深刻地“体会文章表达的思想感情”。
(2)、抓住动情点,真切体会文章表达的思想感情。“文章不是无情物”。教学时,老师要引导学生捕捉课文中的动情点,走进文本,与文本进行深层“对话”,真切地体会课文表达的思想感情,与课文中的主人公及其作者产生强烈的共鸣,如《第一次抱母亲》中“母亲竟然这么轻,我心里很难过”就是课文动情点之一。
3、继续抓好默读训练,培养学生良好的默读习惯。
4、继续抓好“积累课文中优美词语、精彩句段”的学习。阅读就是吸收。而小学生阅读最
最重要的任务就是积累语言。因此,抓好“积累课文中优美词语、精彩句段”的学习,也应该是小学中年段阅读教学的基础工程之一,必须充分重视。
(1)、课后的读写词语训练要落在实处。“课后的读写词语训练”,虽然只是要求读读写写,但不能只进行抄抄写写的机械训练,更不能挤到课外不管,而应该贯穿在阅读教学的过程之中,进行综合性的训练。主要形式有:一是在阅读中体会、吸收;二是在读写练习中巩固、积累;三是在迁移运用中内化、吸收。
(2)、养成阅读摘记的好习惯。“阅读摘记”是“积累课文中优美词语、精彩句段”的主要形式之一,也是小学生写读书笔记的主要内容之一。教师在阅读教学中既要教给学生阅读摘记的方法,又要培养学生阅读摘记的好习惯。
(3)、朗读背诵仍是中年级阅读教学的重点。“积累课文中优美词语、精彩句段”,除了重视抓好上述的两种形式的训练外,朗读背诵训练仍是主要渠道。因为学生通过课文,不但积累了“课文中优美词语、精彩句段”,而且积累了这些优美词句所在的优美语境,储备了一些语言模式和语言图式,使学生在大脑中形成一个良好的语文反应机制,有助于增强学生的语感。因此,朗读背诵训练仍然是中年级阅读教学的重点。
五、本学期的教学目标:
1、立足教学改革,加强自身的教改意识,准确把握新课标和教材的尺度,明确教学任务,遵循语文教学规律,有目的,有计划地落实教学任务。重视教法、学法的研究,刻苦钻研业务,不断获取教改新信息,探索教改规律,力求教学上的突破。
2、结合教材、学生实际,充分挖掘德育因素,抓住各种有利的教育契机,在知识传授,能力训练过程中,春风化雨,润物无声,使学生受到德育思想的渗透。
3、继续做好培优补差工作,大力提高中等生。坚持“抓两头带中间”的原则,对优秀学生不断提出更高要求,发展其才能;对暂时的后进生,耐心细心,培养信心,挖掘潜力,不同程度地提高学生的语文水平,使教学真正做到面向全体学生。
小学四年级下册语文教学计划人教版篇二十二
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小学四年级下册语文教学计划人教版篇二十三
本册教材本册教材共有28篇主体课文,安排了12个主题单元,其中第7单元为开放单元。这些单元与学生的经验世界和想像世界相结合,围绕这些主题或情境,通过丰富多彩的语文实践活动,以期激发学生兴趣,提高学生的语文综合素养。课文内涵丰富,文化含量加大,弹性内容增多,阅读的要求相对较高,需要师生深入开掘。
本册教材重视围绕课文和单元主题创设问题情境,强调习作与阅读结合,与活动结合,与日记结合,引导学生在表达实践中学会表达。除在阅读教学和课后思考题中安排续写、仿写、补写等小练笔,引导学生积累、领悟、及时揣摩写法外,还在“语文天地”中设有专门的习作练习题――“笔下生花”,它采用话题作文的形式,使听说读写各方面的实践能够与单元文化主题整合起来,使习作成为每个学生学习语文的有机部分。本册教材在交际能力、交际质量方面提出了新的要求,集中体现在:
①做重点发言人;
②做讨论主持人;
③分辨讨论中的不同意见,与不同意见交流,正确对待反对意见等;目的是让学生树立对方意识,提高自己的分析、判断和综合能力。
1.有初步的独立识字能力,养成主动识字的习惯,能规范、端正、整洁地书写正楷字;
2.能对课文中不理解的地方提出疑问,体会课文中关键词句在表达情意方面的作用,初步把握文章的主要内容,体会文章表达的思想感情,能复述叙事性作品的大意,与他人交流自己的阅读感受,积累课文中的优美词语、精彩句段,在诵读过程中体验情感、领悟内容;
3.能不拘形式地写下见闻、感受和想像,注意表现自己觉得新奇有趣的或印象最深、最受感动的内容,愿意将自己的习作读给人听,与他人分享习作的快乐,尝试在习作中运用自己平时积累的语言材料,学习修改习作中有明显错误的词句;
4.在交谈中认真倾听,能把握主要内容,并简要转述,能清楚明白地讲述见闻,具体生动地讲述故事;
5.能提出学习和生活中的问题,结合语文学习,观察自然和社会,书面和口头结合表达自己的观察所得,在趣味语文活动中学习语文、学会合作,尝试运用语文知识和能力解决简单问题。
1.准确把握教学目标。教师不仅要熟悉本册教材的教学目标,还要掌握单元和每篇课文及听说训练、习作训练的教学目标,并且根据班级的实际情况,制订课时教学目标,可是教学目标的制定要做到明确、适当、集中、有层次、可操作。
2、加强阅读训练。认真培养学生阅读兴趣和阅读习惯,以段的训练为重点,培养学生读好一段话,继续开展每日一练活动,培养学生自主阅读的能力。同时在课堂内也尽量减少繁琐、细碎的分析,多给学自主阅读、理解的机会。
3、重视学习方法的指导,根据教材的特点,选择学法指导的时机,教会学生学习。
4、继续抓好作文训练,在完成作文草稿时,尽可能的采用面批,每周按时完成二篇作文,尽可能的做到保质保量。
5、重视指导好课外阅读。每天中午抽一段时间作为读报时间,并指导学生摘录查好词佳句。继续开展每日一首古诗的默写和背诵活动。
1、话语10课时
2、春潮9课时
3、花9课时
4、手8课时
5、规则9课时
6、眼睛9课时
7、纪念日4课时
8、舟船10课时
9、太阳8课时
10、路10课时
11、快与慢9课时
12、回归10课时
小学四年级下册语文教学计划人教版篇二十四
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小学四年级下册语文教学计划人教版篇二十六
总体来看,这个班的知识基础处于两级分化,其中李卓玉等人较优秀,但处于中间位置的寥寥无几,有近十名学生基础知识不乐观。班上有部分学生还没有形成良好的学习习惯,平时放松自己,学习和生活上皆如此,特别是特殊家庭的孩子,各方面要相对落后。
1、思想内涵丰富。
苏教版小学语文四下教材共入选23篇课文,文质兼美,思想内涵十分丰富。教材是分7个单元安排的,每个单元都突出一个鲜明的教育主题。如第一单元颂春篇,是关于赞美春天、亲近自然的教育;第二单元创新篇,是倡导创新,教给学生创造方法的教育;第三单元英才篇,是介绍中华民族古代英贤人物,教育学生继承和发扬中华民族尊重知识、尊重人才、出以公心、廉洁等传统美德;第四单元爱心篇,是倡导无私奉献、相互关爱、回报母爱和保护弱小等美好品质的教育;第五单元动物篇,是关于天人合一,学习动物知识、爱护动物的教育;第六单元环保篇,是关于保护环境、改造环境、美化环境的教育;第七单元国魂篇,是关于歌颂领袖人物和民族精神的教育。入选的这些课文人文内涵丰富,都是对学生思想品德教育的精品教材,而这样的编排,又进一步优化了课文的组合,提升了育人的效果。
2、安排了四个重点训练项目
苏教版国标本中年段阅读教材,除了安排朗读、背诵、复述课文等常规学习目标外,还安排了四个重点学习项目:一是联系上下文理解词语和句子的意思;二是把握文章的主要内容,体会文章表达的思想感情;三是学会默读,养成良好的默读习惯;四是积累课文中的优美词语、精彩句段。那么,这四个重点学习项目在教材中是如何安排的呢?教材主编张庆、朱家珑先生提出的编排原则是:“三维整合,统筹安排,因课设练,多次重复,螺旋上升。”
3、注重向小学高年级阅读的过渡,着眼于学生语文综合素养的形成。
第二学段的阅读教学承担着从第一学段向第三学段阅读教学的“过渡”任务。而四年级下册的阅读教学,又是第二学段阅读教学的最后一个学期。也就是说,就小学阶段阅读教学而言,第二学段是承上启下的阶段;就第二学段阅读教学而言,四年级下册的阅读教学除了肩负“承上”的任务外,更重要的是解决“启下”的问题。四年级下册的阅读教学编排正是体现了这一特点:
(1)注重阅读能力的提高。从《语文课程标准》关于“阶段目标”阅读教学要求中,可以看出朗读、默读的技能,阅读理解、概括等能力,第三学段较之第二学段有明显提高。本册教材为了解决好“启下”的问题,在阅读能力的要求上既扎扎实实地落实了第二学段相关的目标要求,又适当向第三学段渗透、延伸,注意为高年级阅读教学作好铺垫。主要表现在:
学习习惯:
1、继续掌握正确的读写姿势,并养成习惯。
2、继续掌握正确的朗读方法,培养朗读的兴趣,养成良好的朗读、背诵的习惯。
3、继续培养课外阅读的兴趣,养成勤查字典的习惯。
4、继续培养专心听别人讲话的习惯;能够当众说话,声音响亮,态度大方养成爱护学习用品的习惯。
5、继续学习写钢笔字的正确姿势和方法,并养成习惯。
6、继续学习写毛笔字的正确姿势和方法,并养成习惯。
7、继续培养留心观察的习惯;能够有选择地阅读课外书籍,培养读书做记号的习惯。
8、继续培养写日记的习惯,能够做到爱护图书,并养成习惯。
汉语拼音:
继续巩固汉语拼音,利用汉语拼音帮助识字、阅读、学习普通话。
识字写字:
1、准确认读224个生字。
2、能够按笔顺正确默写生字143个,能按字的结构把字写得端正,写匀称。
3、继续练习写毛笔,能写得端正,匀称。
4、继续练习写毛笔字,并能写得端正,纸面干净。
口语交际:
1、能认真听别人讲话,听懂别人说的一段话,和一件简单的事,能转述基本内容。能讲述课文所写的故事。
2、能在看图或观察事物后,用普通话说几句意思完整、连贯的话。
3、能就所听所读的内容,用普通话说回答问题,作到语句完整,意思连贯。
4、能当众说话,做到语句比较通顺,有礼貌。
5、讨论问题能主动发言,说清楚自己的意思。
阅读:
1、继续学习正确流利有感情地朗读课文。能背诵指定的课文 。能复述课文。会分角色朗读课文。
2、继续学习默读课文。能不出声,不指读,一边读一边想。
3、能联系语言环境和生活实际,理解常用词语的意思。
4、能凭借语言文字理解课文内容,想象课文所描绘的情境,知道课文的大意。
5、继续学习按要求预习课文。能借助字典学习生字词,初读课文,提出问题。
6、能阅读适度适合的少年儿童读物,了解主要内容。
习作:
1、能用学习的部分词语造句。能理顺次序错乱的句子。
2、学习有顺序地比较细致地观察图画和事物,能写出文从句顺的短文。
3、能修改有明显错误的句子。
4、学习使用逗号,句号,问号,叹号,冒号,引号,顿号。
1、抓好理解词语和句子的学习
(1)联系上下文是理解词语和句子意思的最重要的手段。
(2)抓住动情点,真切体会文章表达的思想感情。
3、抓好默读训练,培养学生良好的默读习惯。
4、抓好“积累课文中优美词语、精彩句段”的学习。阅读就是吸收。
(1)课后的读写词语训练要落在实处。
(2)养成阅读摘记的好习惯。。
(3)朗读背诵仍是中年级阅读教学的重点。
小学四年级下册语文教学计划人教版篇二十七
本年级共有学生人,其中男生人,女生人,年龄一般在9—10岁之间,学生是由周围的组成。因此,学生认知水平和文化基础存在较大差异。大部分同学学习认真,上课能认真听讲,积极举手发言,课后按时完成作业,他们聪明好学,但也有少数一部分同学基础较差,个别同学头脑不够聪明,反映慢,因此在课堂教学中要重视后进生的学习。
经过三年多的语文学习,他们已经具备了独立识字和独立阅读课外书的能力,学习目的逐渐明确,学习态度逐步端正,学习语文的兴趣也越来越浓厚。多数学生勤学好问,善于思考,善于发现新问题,这是他们学好语文的有利因素。由于孩子们大多数来自农村,部分学生能博览群书,涉猎各种不同信息。少数学生除教科书外,几乎没有能力再阅读其他书籍。再加上家长的文化底蕴较浅,在家庭辅导和家庭教育方面跟不上。这是孩子在学习中存在的不利因素。
在上学年期末考查中,本班学生在写字、朗读、背诵、课外阅读和口语交际这五项学科考查中成绩优异。硬笔书写大部分学生能以规范的“双姿”在规定的时间内达到甚至超过规定的书写字数;朗读方面学生基本能做到正确、流利地朗读课文或指定的一篇短文;课内要求背诵的课文大都能熟练地背诵,有的学生还背诵了自己在课外积累的古诗或精彩片段,调动了学生积累课外知识,增加阅读量的积极性。在课外阅读中学生能自觉规范地建立自己的阅读笔记,摘抄了一定数量的精彩片段或优美词句。
在习作时学生的课外积累起了很大的作用,出现了多篇优秀习作。有一半的学生能畅谈自己的读书收获或心得体会。在口语交际中学生积极参与兴致高涨,态度大方,70%的学生能用普通话流畅地围绕一个话题发表自己独特的见解。从以上数据中可以看出本班学生的基本技能扎实,听、说、读、写、思基本做到了同步发展,语文综合素养得到了整体发展。通过抽样查看学生书面考试试卷得知,大部分学生书写整洁,认真,规范,已养成良好的书写习惯。一部分学生书写不整洁,不认真规范,没有养成良好的书写习惯。习作天地中部分学生能做到语句优美流畅,书写认真,所选素材比较广泛。
本人自参加工作以来,曾担任过中、高学段的教学工作。但与其他老师相比,还缺少一定的教学经验,致使学科成绩不很理想。这正是本学期有待解决的问题。另外孩子们的课外阅读刊物太少,不能满足孩子们阅读的需求,不利于孩子们的健康成长。
(一)s版教材的特点
本套教材是以《中共中央国务院关于深化教育改革,全面推进素质教育的决定》的精神为指导,以《全日制义务教育语文课程标准(实验稿)》为依据编写的。四年级下册保持了一、二、三年级教材特色,坚持以学生为本的思想,走发展语言的路子,突出母语教育的特点,贯穿现代教育理念,体现民族性和现代性的有机统一,努力构建具有“综合识字、早期阅读、自主实践、和谐发展”特色的教材体系。
教材编写的指导思想:
1、以国家的教育方针为指针。为学生的终身学习与和谐发展奠定基础。
2、正确把握当代语文教育的特点,做到工具性和人文性的统一、民族性与现代性的统一。
3、树立学生是学习和发展的主体的教育理念。教材具有开放性和启发性,在合理安排基本课程内容的基础上,为学生留下选择和拓展的空间,以满足不同学生学习和发展的需要。
4、教学内容的编排注意简化头绪,突出重点,结构清晰。
(二)本册教材的特点
<一>注意激发学生的学习兴趣,促进学生自主学习能力的培养。
1、本册教材在每单元前设计了专门的版面安排导语的内容和情境图。
导语的主要作用是揭示单元学习的内容,点明单元主题和训练重点,激发学生的学习兴趣。情境图中人物的语言,既有课文内容的提示,又向课外拓展目的是诱发学生的求知欲,为学习后面的课文奠定基础。
2、选文形式多样,安排精读和略读两种类型的课文
本册教科书继承了前六册教材选文形式多样的特点。除了常见的诗歌、散文、故事、神话、传说、寓言等体裁,又增加了说明文、科学小品、剧本等新的体裁,使课文的体裁更加丰富。
<二>注重学生各种语文能力的培养。
1、教材重视了学生学习方法和学习习惯的培养。教材注意了课文的导学设计,在课文之中或课文之后,以学习伙伴的口吻,泡泡图框的形式,提出思考的问题,引导学生读书、思考。
2、教材采取了多种形式引导学生积累语言。主要表现在:一是课后练习中加强了词、句、段的积累。二是每篇课文之后都设有“词语花篮”栏目。三是加强了朗读、背诵训练。
3、密切联系学生的阅读和生活实际,安排适量的“小练笔”。随着学生会认、会写字的增多,进入四年级的学生动笔写话的愿望会日益增强。本册安排了5次小练笔。
4、听说读写各项内容整合编排,注重各种能力整体推进。本册教材以主题为线索,围绕单元训练重点组织单元内容。
<三>重视文化的熏陶,注意民族性和现代性的统一。
教材选文注重人文精神,注意吸纳古今中外的优秀文化,从各个侧面引导与培养学生健全的人格,增强与提升学生的文化底蕴,民族精神和爱国主义精神。
<四>加强语文实践活动,改进“语文百花园”的形式,丰富“语文百花园”的内容。
为了更好地体现整合,本册编排了“语海畅游”栏目,将语言文字的基础训练部分进行综合,接着是“积少成多”、“阅读平台”、“笔下生辉”及“语文大课堂”。其中“语文大课堂”属综合性学习,使语文百花园的内容更丰富有趣。
(三)本册教材的基本结构与内容
本册教科书继前七册之后,仍以专题组织单元,设计了8个专题。他们依次是:成长的足迹、秀美的山川、科学与环保、爱国精神、人间真情、故事的启示、人与自然、中外文化。每个专题内容贴近儿童生活,体现时代特点,蕴含着丰富的教育价值,可使学生在语文学习中,培养热爱祖国,热爱家乡,热爱生活的思想感情;受到高尚情操与爱美情趣的熏陶,发展个性,丰富自己的精神面貌;可激发学生追求理想,崇尚科学,为实现理想而努力。
本册教科书安排了8个“语文百花园”。每个百花园由4——5个栏目组成。其中有三个固定的栏目:“语海畅游”、“积少成多”、“阅读平台”。“能说会道”“笔下生辉”的“语文大课堂”交叉安排。“能说会道”和“笔下生辉”各安排6次,分别排在第1、2、5、6、8单元。“语文大课堂”安排2次,在第3、7两个单元。
(四)各单元教材特点
每单元教材的前面编排有导语情境图、课文和语文百花园三部分组成。1—7单元每单元都由3篇精读课文,1篇略读课文。第8单元由2篇精读课文和2篇略读课文组成。
第一单元以“儿童生活”为主题,以“体会文章表达的思想感情、学习做事、做人的道理”为训练重点,课文反映的都是儿童生活,表现了儿童特点,表达了儿童的思想,抒发了儿童情感。
第二单元四篇课文以“描写景物”为主,共同的主题是通过描写祖国河山的神奇而壮丽,表达了作者热爱祖国大好河山的思想感情通过学习,让学生感受山水之秀,语言之美。
第三单元课文体裁多样,有文艺性的说明文,有故事,有调查报告等。它们所讲述的都是学生感兴趣的话题。还有的是学生身边的事情。无论是文章内容还是写作方法,都给学生很大的启发。
第四单元以“爱国”为主题,以“体会文章所表达的思想感情”为学习专题。单元导语情感浓烈,情境图生动活泼,能激发学生爱国情感,引导学生带着爱国热情去学习后面的课文。
第五单元共有4篇课文,以“爱”为主题。这几篇课文感情真挚,要重视指导学生有感情的朗读。感受课文所表现并赞美的父爱、母爱、师爱、亲邻间的爱,加深对课文内容的理解和情感的体验。
第六单元课文重在说理,都是把朴素而深刻的道理寓于具体事例之中,启迪学生的思维。陶冶他们的情操,让他们在潜移默化中受到熏陶的感染,从中学习做人的道理。
第七单元围绕“了解我们人类的朋友——动物”这一专题来安排学习内容,整个单元围绕动物组织材料,加强了语文百花园的学习内容和课文的联系,意在激发学生学习情感,引导学生进入有趣的动物世界,主动阅读,积极探究。
第八单元课文以“中外传统文化”为专题,故事性强,生动有趣,为学生所喜闻乐见。围绕课文的主要情节,每篇课文均编排有一至两幅生动形象的插图,以帮助学生理解课文的重点和难点内容。
(五)教材重难点
本册教材继续指导学生学会把握文章的重点语句,体会课文中关键词句在表达情意方面的作用,理解课文内容,体会文章表达的思想感情。
重点:
1、认识190个字,会写200个字。
2、用普通话正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。
3、积累课文中的优美词语、精彩句段,以及在课外阅读和生活中获得的语言材料。背诵指定的课文(段落),练习复述课文。
4、继续培养读书看报的习惯,课外阅读总量不少于10万字。
5、在学习语文的过程中,感受生活的丰富多彩,激发热爱生活的情感,从生动感人的故事中受到启发,学习做人做事的道理,认识中华民族传统文化的丰厚博大,激发民族自豪感。在发展语言能力的同时,启迪学生的思想,培养良好的学习习惯。
难点:
1、能用普通话交谈,讲述故事,努力做到具体生动,用语言打动他人。讲述见闻努力做到清楚明白,能说出自己的感受和想法。
2、在交谈中能认真倾听,听人说话能把握主要内容,并能简要转述。
3、能提出学习和生活中的问题,有目的的搜集资料,共同讨论。结合语文学习,学习观察大自然、观察社会,书面与口头结合,表达自己的观察所得。
(六)学习本册教材的基础和学完本册教材应达到的水平
经过三年多的语文学习,学生已学会综合使用学过的识字方法,基本掌握了独立识字的能力,特别是养成了查字典和读书看报的习惯,并能写简短的记叙文。
学完本册教材后学生能认识190个字,会写200个字;能用普通话正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文;能体会课文中关键词句在表情达意方面的作用;能独立读书看报,收藏并与同学交流图书资料;能留心观察周围的事物,展开想象,乐于表达,愿意将自己的习作读给别人听,与他人分享习作的快乐;能用普通话与人交谈,能说出自己的感受和想法;能结合语文学习,观察大自然,观察社会,书面与口头结合表达自己的观察所得。
1、认识190个字,会写200个字。
2、会使用字典,学习使用字典,具有初步的独立识字能力。学习联系上下文,借助字典词典和生活积累,理解词句的意思;能使用硬笔书写正楷字,做到规范、端正、整洁。用毛笔临摹正楷字帖。
3、用普通话正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。
4、继续学习默读,默读要有一定的速度,能对课文中不理解的地方提出疑问。
5、积累课文中的优美词语、精彩句段,以及在课外阅读和生活中获得的语言材料。背诵指定的课文(段落),练习复述课文。
6、继续培养读书看报的习惯,课外阅读总量不少于10万字。
7、能用普通话交谈,讲述故事,努力做到具体生动,用语言打动他人。讲述见闻努力做到清楚明白,能说出自己的感受和想法。
8、在交谈中能认真倾听,听人说话能把握主要内容,并能简要转述。
9、能提出学习和生活中的问题,有目的的搜集资料,共同讨论。结合语文学习,学习观察大自然、观察社会,书面与口头结合,表达自己的观察所得。
10、在学习语文的过程中,感受生活的丰富多彩,激发热爱生活的情感,从生动感人的故事中受到启发,学习做人做事的道理,认识中华民族传统文化的丰厚博大,激发民族自豪感。在发展语言能力的同时,启迪学生的思想,培养良好的学习习惯。
1、积极学习先进的课改理论和新的教学理念,收集并认真学习新的课改信息,了解前沿的课改动向,认真及时、系统地做好学习笔记,虚心向经验丰富的老教师请教,养成勤于质疑,善于思考的好习惯,以便提高自身的教育教学能力。学会思考,善于总结经验和教训,以勤奋好学、无私奉献、热爱学生为座右铭。
2、把握好教材的编排意图和特点,整体设计学习内容和实践活动,结合本班情况和自身条件,创造性地理解和运用教材,使语文学习生活化。
3、认真学习新《课标》,深入钻研,掌握新的课改理念,勇于在课堂教学中进行创造性地运用,创设和谐、民主的课堂氛围,建立“平等”的新型师生关系,努力实施自主、合作、探究式和接授性相结合的学习方式,并及时深刻地进行教学反思,积累教学经验,提高课堂教学效率。
4、在教学中,教师要为学生创造良好的学习环境,采取多种教学策略,充分激发学生的学习积极性,尊重学生的个体差异,鼓励学生选择积极的学习方法,让他们乐学、善学、积少成多,提高语文综合素养。
5、针对学生书写不规范的问题,我准备凭借教材把写字任务妥善安排在教学过程中,对少数不容易读或容易混淆的字作适当指导,对不容易写好的笔画、结构以及容易写错的笔顺作具体指导,使学生把字写端正,写美观,养成良好的书写习惯。
6、加强课外辅导,及时转化后进生,积极开发利用身边的资源优势,拓宽课程教学渠道,让学生从生活中学语文,在生活中用语文;从身边学语文,从身边用语文。
7、与家长、社会联系在一起,关注学生的学习过程和成长过程,关注他们在语文学习中的情感体验,教给孩子们更多的学习方法,实施自我评价和互评相结合,师评、生评及家长评相结合,平时评价和期末评价相结合,使学生从中得到提高。
8、开展各种有利学生语文素养的语文实践活动。
9、在阅读中进行词句训练,要结合生活积累,更重要的是要做到词不离句,句不离文,理解词句不脱离语言环境,逐步地使学生学会善于把握文章的重点词、句,进而理解课文。
10、指导学生用好《课外阅读补充材料》等课外书籍,运用一定的学习方法,通过大量的课外阅读和背诵,增强学生的阅读量,不断积累课外知识,促进学生阅读理解能力的提高。
11、要十分重视阅读教学与作文教学的有机结合,正确处理读与写的关系,为学生的作文起步打好基础。
小学四年级下册语文教学计划人教版篇二十八
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