2023年四到六年级音乐教学计划(8篇)
时间流逝得如此之快,我们的工作又迈入新的阶段,请一起努力,写一份计划吧。那么我们该如何写一篇较为完美的计划呢?这里给大家分享一些最新的计划书范文,方便大家学习。
四到六年级音乐教学计划篇一
全面贯彻党的教育方针,使学生在德、智、体、美诸方面全面发展,音乐课是美育教育的一部分,要着重培养学生在歌唱和感受音乐的能力,通过音乐的艺术形象,培养学生的远大理想,陶冶情操,启迪情操,启迪智慧,促进孩子们身心健康的发展,促进社会主义精神文明建设,为选就一代社会主义新人发挥重要作用。
二、教学任务
1.学会课本上的全部歌曲,通过歌曲的演唱,使学生更加爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱学习、爱科学、爱科学、爱大自然、爱生活。
2.学会如下读谱知识:弱起小节、速度记号、跨小节的切分音。
3.认真完成课后的综合训练,通过练习逐渐提高学生的创作旋律、填写旋律的能力,并逐渐学会辨别三和弦的和谐是否。
4.上好欣赏课,通过欣赏,扩大学生的视野,以音乐的艺术形象有力的感染和鼓舞学生。在上好欣赏课的同时,认真介绍民族乐器的“吹管乐器”和“打击乐器”,提高学生的民族自尊心和自豪感,还要介绍世界著名音乐家莫扎特和冼星海的生平事迹,学习他们顽强拼搏的奋斗精神。
三、教学重点、难点分析
教学重点:以审美体验为核心,提高学生的审美能力,发展创造思维。
教学难点:审美情操的培养,实践能力的培养,培养学生的创造精神和合作精神的能力。
四、学情分析:
1.一年级孩子正规学习歌曲的时间较短,演唱的技巧几乎都还没掌握。因此,要加强练习。
2.四、六年级的孩子在唱歌、视唱和听音练习方面,大部分同学都有了一定的基础,但每班还有四五个音乐上的后进生五音不全,我们要多给这些同学一些关心和爱心,使他们尽快的喜欢起音乐来,让他们高兴起来,尽快脱掉“乐盲”的帽子。
3.在欣赏方面,大多数学生图个热闹,而对曲目的主旋律不熟悉或知之甚少,学生不知道音乐美在哪,就很难激发学生欣赏音乐的情绪,达不到预期的目的。因此 ,需要学生先熟悉旋律,再做欣赏。
五、教材分析
本学期教材的知识结构体系分析和技能训练要求。
本册教材内容有:共分为八个单元,每个单元包括感受音乐,表现音乐,创造音乐以及学习和音乐文化的广阔天地等内容,这些内容均有机的联系。
本学期教学内容:包括唱歌、欣赏、器乐、律动、创编等。当中以歌唱为主,欣赏为辅。
唱歌的要求:学习用正确的口形歌唱,咬字吐字清晰。学习正确的呼吸及连音演唱方法,能够很好的表现歌曲的情感。
欣赏:欣赏优秀的歌曲、乐曲、民歌、民间歌舞、民间器乐曲,感受音乐的不同情绪。
器乐:认识各种打击乐器,并学会正确的演奏方法,逐渐培养儿童的音乐创造力和协作能力。
律动:要求学生配合音乐,跟老师示范,在技能训练上,注意培养学生的音乐感受力。
六、工作措施
1.认真备课,认真学习音乐教学大纲,全面了解本学期的教学任务,备教材、备学生、备教法,教学目标明确,重难点突出。
2.认真上课,课堂使教师完成教学任务的主要阵地,提高课堂教学质量是完成教学任务的主要手段,课堂教学力求思路清晰,结构严谨,符合学生的认识规律,教学生动形象,激发学生的学习兴趣。
3.积极参加组里的教研活动,多听同行老师们的课,吸取他们的长处,不断提高自己的业务和教学能力。
4.积极大胆的使用现代化的电教设备,加大教学容量,提高课堂教学效果。
5.密切联系学生,经常征求学生对老师的意见,不断改进教法,提高教学效果,争取大面积的丰收。
四到六年级音乐教学计划篇二
����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½
����è«ï¿½ï¿½á³¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£¬ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úµâ¡ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½å¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î·½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½æ·¢õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¸è³ªï¿½í¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ò±ï¿½ï¿½ù£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç»û£ï¿½ï¿½ù½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¾«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è£¬îªñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½
����������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1.ñ§ï¿½ï¿½î±ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡¢°ï¿½ï¿½í¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡£
����2.ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ú¡ï¿½ï¿½ù¶è¼çºå¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½úµï¿½ï¿½ð·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3.������é¿îºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûºï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµäºï¿½ð³ï¿½ç·ï¿½
����4.�ïºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¿î£ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½è¾ï¿½í¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¿îµï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äºï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¼ï¿½äªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ½ï¿½â¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿æ´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ü¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����������ñ§ï¿½øµã¡¢ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ñ§ï¿½øµã£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½
������ñ§ï¿½ñµã£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ùµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ì¾«ï¿½ï¿½íºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����ä¡ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1.ò»ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¶ì£ï¿½ï¿½ý³ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½
����2.�ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½äºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú³ï¿½ï¿½è¡¢ï¿½ó³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ó²¿·ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½à»¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµäºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©í¬ñ§ò»ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äºí°ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã±ï¿½ó¡ï¿½
����3.�����í·ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¤ï¿½ï¿½öªö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½íºï¿½ï¿½ñ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²»ï¿½ï¿½ô¤ï¿½úµï¿½ä¿ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ����òªñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¡ï¿½
�����塢�ì²ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ñ§ï¿½ú½ì²äµï¿½öªê¶ï¿½á¹¹ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½
��������ì²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ë¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôªï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¾ï¿½ï¿½ð»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½
������ñ§ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½:�������衢���í¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½é¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¸è³ªîªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
���������òªï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½î¸è³ªï¿½ï¿½ò§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½äºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½üºãµä±ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½
�������í£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµä²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à·½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð��������
�����é¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������������ê©
����1.���汸�î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ù£ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½â±¾ñ§ï¿½úµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ£¬±ï¿½ï¿½ì²ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2.�����ï¿î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½é½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¿ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ö¶î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼â·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¹¹ï¿½ï½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£¬¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½
����3.�����î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ð»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½çµä¿î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµä³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½í½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����4.�����󵨵�ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è±¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó´ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¿ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����5.������ïµñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ä½ï¿½ï¿½ì·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ñ§ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½õ¡ï¿½
四到六年级音乐教学计划篇三
教材分析:六年级第一学期音乐课教材共两本(其中,线谱版一本,简谱版一本)。其内容归纳如下:
一.歌曲演唱:十六首歌曲,线谱版七首,简谱版七首。选用教材八首。
二.音乐理论基础知识包括:
(1)一个升降号的调
(2)波音记号
(3)切分音、三连音节奏;
(4)速度在音乐表现中的重要性及常用速度记号;
三.音乐欣赏主要以介绍民族器乐乐队为主要内容其中:
(1)拉弦乐器介绍二胡为主,欣赏《光明行》
(2)拨弦乐器以介绍琵琶为主并欣赏《草原放牧》
四.器乐学习:葫芦丝吹奏的内容主要以学会吹奏c大调音阶及《竹林深处》
学生分析:六年级学生经过五年音乐课的学习,掌握的五线谱及简谱的基本知识。会视唱简单的五线谱及简谱乐谱。学会了基本拍号的意义,基本节奏包括八分音符、十六分音符、前八后十六、前十六后八、附点等节奏;歌曲演唱养成了良好的呼吸习惯和吐字习惯,合唱水平较高;有一定的欣赏能力和分析作品的能力;口琴能吹奏 c大调音阶。学生对音乐的兴趣浓厚。
根据音乐教学大纲要求,结合本校实际情况,每周详细教学计划如下:
周次 节次 授课内容 准备教具
一 1 歌曲《红领巾之歌》 vcd
二 1 葫芦丝《竹林深处》 乐谱及欣赏音乐
三 1 铜管乐欣赏以及《轻骑兵序曲》 视频,乐器介绍网页
四 1 三声部合唱歌曲《乡间小路》
五 1 同上 录音带
六 葫芦丝《竹林深处》 自制课件,
七 1 欣赏《春节序曲》 自制课件
八 1 歌曲《乡间小路》 音带
九 1 期中抽查 2 同上
十 1 歌曲《阳光总在风雨后》 音响资料
十一 1 2 葫芦丝《竹林深处》
十二 1 管乐欣赏课 2
十三 合唱《校歌》 1 歌曲《校歌》 2 自制课件
十六 1 葫芦丝《竹林深处》
十七 复习
四到六年级音乐教学计划篇四
����
�������꼶�ñ¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµí³ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õµä²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×´ì¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½å¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô�������ô�����ô¸è³ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ð©ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úµï¿½ï¿½ó±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çºüºã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¼ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¡£ï¿½ï¿½ð©ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¼ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê©ï¿½ì£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ñ°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµä¸ï¿½ï¿½é¡£
����
��������ì²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à´´ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¾ï¿½ï¿½ð»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ë¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é²ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµê©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªí¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò±ï¿½ï¿½ù£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½æ·¢õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½
����
����1��öªê¶ä¿ï¿½ê£ºï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶
����2������ä¿ï¿½ê£ºñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äºï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¶ï¿½ï¿½òµ¥µï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í£ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ù¶è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë±¾ï¿½â¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¡¢ï¿½ï¿ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë·½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à¼°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à±¾ï¿½â¡ï¿½
����3�����ä¿ï¿½ê£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½æµï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ñ°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¾«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç»û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½è£ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¼ï¿½ï¿½éµï¿½è«ï¿½æ·¢õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½
����4������ä¿ï¿½ê£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ½ì²ä¹æ¶¨ï¿½ä¼òµ¥µï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¼ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¼òµ¥µï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×±ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ôªï¿½ß²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1��������������������ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¼°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµä¾þ´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2�������ôµä±ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3������ò»ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½
����4��ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ´ï¿½ï¿½à¡¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»¨¡ï¿½
�����ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1���ü³ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¶ï¿½ï¿½øµä·ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2�����ý³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð²ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����������ôªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1������������������ö»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«
����2��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è²½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������äµï¿½ôªë¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1������������������ö»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«
����2���ü½ï¿½×¼è·ï¿½ø±ï¿½ï¿½ö³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½äµè½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½
����3���ü½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý´óµ¨¡ï¿½í¶ï¿½ï¿½
�������嵥ôªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1���ë½â¶«å·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò°
����3�����ò³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¼òµ¥µä½ï¿½ï¿½à¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����������ôªï¿½ë°ï¿½ï¿½â³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1�������í¡ï¿½ï¿½ý³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»î¶¯ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¶ï¿½ôªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¢ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«
����2���ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶
����3���ü½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯
����
�������ô£ï¿½
四到六年级音乐教学计划篇五
�����ì²ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½ï¿½ò»ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¿î½ì²ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×°ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×°ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½
����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý³ï¿½:ê®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¡ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ã½ì²ä°ï¿½ï¿½×¡ï¿½
���������������û»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������1��ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½åµäµï¿½
������2�������çºï¿½
������3���ð·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à£»
������4���ù¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù¶è¼çºå£ï¿½
������������������òªï¿½ô½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¶ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½
������1�������������ü¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½
������2�����������ô½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô������
�����ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â«ë¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½á´µï¿½ï¿½c������׼����������
����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¿îµï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×µä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó³ï¿½ï¿½òµ¥µï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¡ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äºåµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ëºï¿½ê®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ê®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è½ï¿½ï¿½à£»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµäºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ßºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï³ï¿½ë®æ½ï¿½ï¸ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ c������ס�ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤å¨ï¿½ï¿½
�����������ö½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ó£¬½ï¿½ï±ï¿½ð£êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½
�����ü´ï¿½ �ú´ï¿½ �ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ׼���ì¾ï¿½
����ò» 1 �����������ö®ï¿½è¡· vcd
������ 1 ��â«ë¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î´¦ï¿½ï¿½ ���׼���������
������ 1 í���������ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ��æµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò³
������ 1 �������ï³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â·ï¿½ï¿½
������ 1 í¬ï¿½ï¿½ â¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ ��â«ë¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î´¦ï¿½ï¿½ ���æ¿î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ 1 ���í¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ���æ¿î¼ï¿½
������ 1 ���������ð¡â·ï¿½ï¿½ ����
������ 1 ���ð³ï¿½ï¿½ 2 í¬ï¿½ï¿½
ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê® 1 �������������ú·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ��������
����ê®ò» 1 2 ��â«ë¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î´¦ï¿½ï¿½
����ê®ï¿½ï¿½ 1 �������í¿ï¿½ 2
����ê®ï¿½ï¿½ �ï³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½è¡· 1 ������ð£ï¿½è¡· 2 ���æ¿î¼ï¿½
����ê®ï¿½ï¿½ 1 ��â«ë¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î´¦ï¿½ï¿½
����ê®ï¿½ï¿½ ��ï°
四到六年级音乐教学计划篇六
六年级已经过系统的教学,打下了扎实基础,仅有一小部分学生乐理知识掌握的不错,唱歌的状态,音色也很优美。这些学生对音乐的兴趣很浓,但又由于自身的条件原因或其他原因,所以歌唱技能有待提高,还有一些学生由于底子薄、基础差,对音乐又缺乏兴趣,所以情景不是很好。其中还有一部分学生唱歌音准不佳,连音乐知识、音乐技能、视谱都不会。这些学生对音乐课虽感兴趣,但总是不遵守纪律,所以不仅仅自我学不好,并且影响大家的学习。教师应当根据具体情景因材施教,充分激发这些学生学习音乐,爱好音乐的兴趣,对他们要多鼓励多表现,寻找他们身上的闪光点,培养他们的感情。
本册教材资料包括“聆听”、“表演”、“编创与活动”等资料,这些资料均有机的联系在一齐。音乐教育是基础教育的有机组成部分,是实施美育的重要途径。对于陶冶情操,培养创新精神和实践本事,提高文化素养与审美本事,增进身心健康,促进学生德智体美劳全面发展具有不可替代的作用。
1、知识目标:认识了解秧歌、长调、短调、小调、劳动号子以及中国民歌、外国民歌的相关知识
2、本事目标:学生经过学习歌曲,会用正确的口形,呼吸及连音、断音的演唱方法演唱,会二部合唱,做到声部间的和谐,均衡,看得懂简单的指挥手势。经过欣赏,了解多种常见的演奏形式,培养学生对音乐的速度,力度,节奏、节拍、音色、音区的感知本事,培养他们的音乐想象力和联想本事。认识了解音乐家刘炽、普契尼、迪卡斯和他们的作品。经过乐器的训练,让学生学会正确的演奏姿势与方法,培养必须的齐奏、合奏及伴奏本事。
3、情感目标:经过音乐教学,突出其学科的特点,把爱国主义、团体主义精神的培养渗透到音色教育中,启迪智慧,培养合作意识和乐观向上的生活态度,使学生成为有梦想,有道德,有文化,有纪律的全面发展的新人。
4、质量目标:经过学习能掌握教材规定的简单的乐理知识和音乐技能,掌握简单的视谱本事,能够完整的有感情地演唱歌曲。
第一单元七彩桥
1、初步理解音乐艺术在思想情感的表达及世界文化交流中所发挥的巨大作用
2、创造性的表现歌曲
3、理解一些关于外音乐文化
4、学习用竖笛吹奏《茉莉花》
第二单元友邻多佳音
1、能充分调动学习的主动性,充分发挥自我的想象力,以自我独特的方式、表现自我对音乐的感受与理解
2、能演唱其中部分歌曲和乐曲的旋律
第三单元北国豪情
1、能自主参与各项音乐活动,感受北方民歌的基本特色
2、学着用秧歌步和着音乐的节奏
第四单元丝竹流韵
1、能自主参与各项音乐活动,感受江南音乐的风格特色
2、能较准确地表现出八三拍、四二拍等节奏的特点
3、能进取、有序地参与音乐表演,表演大胆、投入
第五单元连绵白桦林
1、了解东欧的音乐文化,感受音乐形式的特点和魅力
2、扩宽学生的音乐视野
3、能找出音乐旋律走向的规律,并运用已有知识进行简单的节奏、旋律创编
第六单元彼岸新潮声
1、在欣赏、演唱、演奏等多种音乐活动中,感受多元、融洽的北美音乐的风格特色
2、了解蓝调的相关知识
3、能进取参与节奏听辨活动
(略)
四到六年级音乐教学计划篇七
从教育理念上,强调“以学生发展为本”以往的教材,往往从教师的“教”考虑较多,无论从教材内容的构件、教学方法的思路等等都强调以教师为主,很少考虑学生的学。它的理念是建立在“教学中心论”上,强调教师作为教育的主体,学生通过教师的教、传授去获取知识,因此学生往往处于被动的状态中学习。现代教育的理念,强调学生的学,以学生为本,教材组成员们通过学习,认识到要从持续发展、终身教育的视角去考虑问题,所以不仅是以学生为本,还要强调其发展,所以定为“以学生发展为本”的理念。
音乐教育要面对全体学生,也应当注意学生的个性发展音乐教育的目标之一就是要完善学生的个性。众所周知,学生的音乐能力都会因为先天的遗传因素和后天的教育条件不同而形成巨大的差异。我们六年级学生基础不是很好,因而其音乐兴趣、音乐潜能、音乐生活的方式也会有所不同。音乐本身的非语义性及音乐艺术的自由性和多样性,给接受者对音乐的多解性和个性化的演绎提供了广阔的舞台。
1、演唱:学习自然呼吸,不耸肩,养成良好习惯,注意咬字、吐字清晰准确,做到有表情唱歌。
2、聆听:欣赏优秀儿童歌曲,
,初步感受活泼、雄壮、优美抒情等不同歌曲和乐器。
3、合唱:学习多声部歌曲,做到音准、和协、动听。
4、识谱:认识反复记号等以及练习多种节奏类型。
1、突出音乐学科特点,把德育教育与音乐教育相结合。
2、启迪智慧,陶冶情操,培养审美情趣,使身心得到健康发展。
3、使学生掌握浅显音乐知识和简单音乐技能,培养对音乐的兴趣和爱好。
4、了解中外优秀音乐作品,使学生具有初步感受音乐和表现音乐的能力。
以审美为中心,以(音乐)文化为主线,以(音乐)学科为基点,加强实践与创造,加强综合与渗透,把激发学生学习音乐的兴趣贯穿于始终。
1、以审美为中心在整个音乐教学过程中,要以音乐的美感来感染学生,要以音乐中丰富的情感来陶冶学生,进而使学生逐步形成健康的音乐审美观念、高尚的道德情操以及必要的音乐审美能力。
2、以(音乐)文化为主线以往音乐教材的视角往往单纯从音乐到音乐,很少从文化的角度去思考。近年来国外的音乐教育,很重视从音乐文化上去开拓。我们通过学习,认识到作为普通中小学的音乐教育,应以普及艺术教育为内容,把单纯的音乐拓展
为音乐文化是素质教育的需要,因此,本教材的内容强调了音乐与人、音乐与社会、音乐与民族、音乐与大自然的联系等等,把音乐置身于大文化背景之中,以文化主题组织教材。
3、以(音乐)学科为基点。
作为一门学科必然有它自身的体系,音乐学科也不例外。从音乐的诸要素的感性体验到理性认识;从最基本时值“一拍”到各种音符时值;从单拍子到复拍子;从单一音色到复合音色;从基本的舞步到动作组合;从打击乐器到有固定音高的简易乐器的演奏等等,教材都一一通过各单元由浅人深地步步展开,让学生在实践操作中,逐步获得学习音乐必须掌握的浅显音乐基础知识与基本技能。
4、加强实践与创造音乐课是实践性很强的教学活动。之所以如此说,首先是因为音乐艺术本身所具有的基本特性所成即:无论是音乐创作,还是音乐表演、音乐欣赏,它们都与各种形式的实践活动密切相关。其次,就音乐教学活动而言,学生离开了演唱、演奏、创作、鉴赏等音乐实践活动,就很难获得直接经验;同样,离开了直接经验,学生也很难做到进一步感受、体验、理解、鉴赏音乐。因此,音乐教学活动要特别重视学生的参与和实践,重视学生感受、体验、表现音乐的情感,重视学生感受、体验、表现、鉴赏音乐的美。
5、加强综合与渗透。
音乐课的综合性表现在三个不同的层次上。
其一,音乐学科中不同教学领域间的相互综合。
其二,音乐艺术与姊妹艺术间的相互联系。
其三,音乐与艺术之外的其他相关学科间的相互联系。其目的是开阔学生的文化视野,发展学生的形象思维和抽象思维能力,以提高其综合文化素质。当然,这种综合是以音乐为主的综合,是贯穿于各个教学环节的综合,而不是偶尔的、某个环节上的局部综合。
6、把激发学生学习音乐的兴趣贯穿于始终兴趣是最好的老师,是人们与音乐保持密切联系、享受音乐并美化人生的巨大动力。因此,激发学生的学习兴趣、逐步形成学生对音乐的学习志趣,是促使学生学习音乐的重要保证。在组织音乐教学活动时,都应充分挖掘音乐作品的艺术内容和情感内涵,发挥音乐作品的艺术魅力,创造性地设计生动活泼的教学形式,以激发、培养、发展学生的音乐兴趣及爱好。
第一周:欣赏《爱的奉献》:2课时
第二周:歌曲《歌声与微笑》:2课时
第三周:欣赏《重整河山待后生》:2课时
第四周:歌曲《说拉弹唱》:2课时
第五周:欣赏《梅花三弄》:2课时
第六周:歌曲《阳关三叠》:2课时
第七周:欣赏《嘎达梅林》:2课时
第八周:歌曲《爱我中华》:2课时
第九周:欣赏《举杯祝福》:2课时
第十周:欣赏《天上有颗闪亮的星》:2课时
第十一周:欣赏《告别时刻》:2课时
第十二周:歌曲《同一首歌》:2课时
第十三周:歌曲《什么结子高又高》:2课时
第十四周:欣赏《街头少年》:2课时
第十五周:歌曲《捧一束鲜花献给你》:2课时
第十六周:欣赏《老友进行曲》:2课时
第十七周:欣赏中外优秀儿童歌曲:2课时
第十八周至期末:毕业晚会
四到六年级音乐教学计划篇八
����
�����ó½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ì²ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ì¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¶à£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û´ó½ì²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýµä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼â·ï¿½èµè¶ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô½ï¿½ê¦îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¡ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å£¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ä½ì¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½è¡öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×´ì¬ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ó³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·¢õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡£
����
�������ö½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ó¦ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ô·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ö®ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øºíºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³é¾þ´ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ì¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çºüºã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç±ï¿½ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ê½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôºí¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôºí¸ï¿½ï¿½ô»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¹©ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¨ï¿½ï¿½
����
����1���ý³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼ç£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ß£ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ò§ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¼è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð±ï¿½ï¿½é³ªï¿½è¡£
����2�����������������í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������������ü»ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3���ï³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð��������
����4��ê¶ï¿½×£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çºåµï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¡ï¿½
����
����1��í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡ï¿½
����2�������ç»û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò±ï¿½ï¿½ù£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½
����3��ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¼ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½í°ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½
����4���ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öºí±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
����
����������îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ç¿êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë´´ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ûºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½á´©ï¿½ï¿½ê¼ï¿½õ¡ï¿½
����1��������îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¾ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð·á¸»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò±ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³é½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµäµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2���ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö½ì²äµï¿½ï¿½ó½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù´ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ä½ç¶ï¿½è¥ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹
����îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì²äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½èµè£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú´ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¯ï¿½ì²ä¡ï¿½
����3���ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡£
������îªò»ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½æ±ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½øµä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±öµï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è²½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ó´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ì¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµä¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½èµè£ï¿½ï¿½ì²ä¶ï¿½ò»ò»í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôªï¿½ï¿½ç³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ð²½»ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õµï¿½ç³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½
����4����ç¿êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë´´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½ç¿ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½ï¿½ý¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½íµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½íºï¿½ï¿½ñ»ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½ó¾ï¿½ï¿½é£»í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ªï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½ó¾ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½î¶¯òªï¿½ø±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����5����ç¿ï¿½ûºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¸ï¿½ï¿½
�������ö¿îµï¿½ï¿½ûºï¿½ï¿½ô±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡ï¿½
������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à»¥ï¿½ûºï¡ï¿½
������������������������������໥��ïµï¿½ï¿½
��������������������ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½æ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à»¥ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½í³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûºï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûºï£ï¿½ï¿½ç¹á´©ï¿½ú¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úµï¿½ï¿½ûºï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ä³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµä¾ö²ï¿½ï¿½ûºï¡ï¿½
����6���ñ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½á´©ï¿½ï¿½ê¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾þ´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ñ§ï°ö¾è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç´ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ö¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½î¶¯ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½
������ò»ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½×¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½2��ê±
�����ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¢ð¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½2��ê±
���������ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½2��ê±
���������ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½2��ê±
���������ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¡ï¿½ã·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½åªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½2��ê±
���������ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½2��ê±
���������ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¡ï¿½ï¿½â´ï¿½ã·ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½2��ê±
�����ú°ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½2��ê±
�����ú¾ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¡ï¿½ï¿½ù±ï¿½×£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½2��ê±
������ê®ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½2��ê±
������ê®ò»ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ì¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½2��ê±
������ê®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ò»ï¿½×¸è¡·ï¿½ï¿½2��ê±
������ê®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¸ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½2��ê±
������ê®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¡·ï¿½ï¿½2��ê±
������ê®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½×¸ï¿½ï¿½ã¡·ï¿½ï¿½2��ê±
������ê®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½2��ê±
������ê®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½2��ê±
������ê®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½