2023年人教版二年级教学计划(十六篇)
时间就如同白驹过隙般的流逝,我们又将迎来新的喜悦、新的收获,让我们一起来学习写计划吧。什么样的计划才是有效的呢?下面我帮大家找寻并整理了一些优秀的计划书范文,我们一起来了解一下吧。
人教版二年级教学计划篇一
本届二年级的学生都是从一年级就开始接触英语了,(由转学生组成的三五班从二年级开始学习英语)并且当时学得都是pep三年级的教材。由于年龄特征与个性特征差异,加之教材本身的一定难度,一些孩子在基础性操作技能上还有欠缺。比如他们在规范书写这一方面还有待加强,此外音标和字母的拼读这一表音技能上稍微的弱一些。所以在新的一学期中,我会继续加强单词拼背的要求,加强单词及句型的书写训练,适当的引入发音的规律性总结。
1.整体设计目标,体现灵活开放,目标设计以学生技能,语言知识,情感态度,学习策略和文化意识的发展为基础。
2.要面向全体学生,关注每个学生的情感,激发他们学习英语的兴趣,帮助他们建立学习的成就感和自信心,培养创新精神。
3.突出学生主体,尊重个体差异。
4.采用活动途径,倡导体验参与,即采用任务型的教学模式,让学生在老师的指导下通过感知、体验、实践、参与和合作等方式,实现任务的目标,感受成功。
鉴于以上的教学理念与指导思想,我总结了一下本学期自己教育教学的具体措施:
1.抓基础、抓重点:根据教材编排特点及系统安排,以a为主,b为辅助。从unit的角度,整体设计、灵活处理教材的顺序及内容的整合。
2.结合教学内容及课型特点,各有侧重地培养学生的语言能力;注重语言知识的内化与积累;拓展部分根据学生的水平,适度进行。
3.将教学融入生活。课堂上我积极设置与呈现孩子们日常生活中熟悉的种种场景,创造性地设计贴近学生实际的教学活动,吸引和组织他们积极参与,以便学生通过发现、思考、讨论、交流和合作等方式,学习和使用英语,独立地完成学习任务。
4.语法学习:
(1)在语境中应用,提供机会让学生巩固、练习
(2)结合语言材料适时的进行,注重阶段性归纳。
5.要求学生每天坚持听磁带,能熟读课文中的对话并理解期含义,积极参与同学间的互动交流,在日常生活中积极尝试用英语表达自己的情感。
6.每天记5个生词,2个常用句子或习语,并会用常用句型进行造句。实施方面:我会利用“互测或抽查”等形式进行及时检查,保证效果并坚持下去。
7.认真贯彻晨读制度:规定晨读内容,加强监督,保证晨读效果。
8.坚持日测、周测、月测的形成性评价制度:对英语学习实行量化制度,每日、每周、每月都要给学生检验自己努力成果的机会,让进步的同学体会到成就感,让落后的同学找出差距,感受压力。由此在班里形成浓厚的学习氛围,培养学生健康向上的人格和积极竞争的意识。
9.关注学生的情感态度,加强对学生学习策略的指导。
10.积极尝试多媒体进行日常教学,力求探索新的教学模式,开发英语教学资源,拓宽学生学习渠道,提高教学效果。
以上是本学期的教学计划,我会积极加强理论学习,更新教学理念。汲取和借鉴专家和同事们的宝贵意见和建议,赋予课堂情趣与活力,从根本上提高课堂效能、促进学生发展。
人教版二年级教学计划篇二
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人教版二年级教学计划篇三
从写字教学活动入手,以“端正写字,方正做人”为主旨,培养学生的耐力、毅力和审美情趣等,以课堂为主阵地,坚持天天有练习;月月有验收。
1、进一步明确写字特色创建的重要性。
(1)认真学习有关写字教学的理论文章,进一步提高对写字教学的认识,自觉增强创建写字特色学校的认识。
(2)认真学习《全日制义务教育小学语文新课程标准》中关于写字的要求,并对照实施。
(3)大练正楷基本功,按求自觉自愿坚持练习,保证自定的书法训练目标的实现。
(4)把写字作为教学工作的一个重点,步步落实,环环相加,形成良好的写字教学氛围,训练学生不仅认认真真写字,而且做到人人把字写得正确、端正、整洁,把字写好,写美观。
2、上好写字指导训练课。
(1)指导好每一次写字。
(2)教学中,依据《语文课程标准》优化写字指导方法,致力于行为习惯和基本技能的培养。特别严格握笔、运笔、坐姿的指导与训练,使学生作到“头正、身直、臂开、足安”和“三个一”:眼睛距纸面一尺,笔尖离握笔处一寸,胸口离桌子一拳。
(3)重视学生作业的写字质量和书写行为习惯的纠正,推进写字特色创建工作。
3、加强检查、督促,开展竞赛活动。
(1)定期检查学生的执笔、坐姿及写字质量,对检查结果定时公布,发现问题,及时整改。
(2)期中组织学生写字比赛,及时展出学生的优秀作品并评选出写字优秀小组。
4、重视抓好书法兴趣小组活动,有重点地发现和培养写字人才。
5、学期中,加大训练力度,更多更快地发现和培养书法爱好者。认真组织学生参加写字比赛,为书法爱好者拓展更宽的成长道路。
人教版二年级教学计划篇四
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人教版二年级教学计划篇五
一、学情分析:
二年级语文教学总目标中,还未涉及到具体的习作要求,对于“口语交际”以及写一写的训练,本学期习作重点要求学生做到对“写文章”感兴趣,能把看到的、想到的写下来,在写话中乐于运用阅读和生活中学到的词语,了解作文的格式,为三年级作文打好基础。做到内容具体、感情真实,有一定的条理,语句通顺。注意不写错别字,并能根据表达的需要,学习使用逗号、句号、问号、感叹号。
学语文的目的就是“会使用”,能把读、说、写结合起来,潜移默化地解决学生作文难的问题。因此,平时的语文教学中,有意识地渗透习作方面的知识,并进行大量的习作训练,提高学生的习作兴趣和作文水平。
二、教学目标:
1.读写结合,以说促写,将阅读教学、口语交际和习作教学紧密结合起来。
2.要充分运用好读书笔记,积累好词好句,能用学过的部分句子和词语。
3.观察事物能抓住重点,并适当展开想象,初步养成观察周围事物的习惯,练习按要求或自拟题目写话,能有中心、有真情实感的简单的文章。
4.写话习作时要突出重点训练项目的训练,尤其要注意引导学生从生活中选材,说真话,叙真事,表真情。
三、教学内容分析:
从《语文课程标准》第一学段“口语交际”的6个教学目标来看,本册口语交际着重在以下4个方面:①清楚明白的讲述能力;②认真倾听的习惯;③主动交流的意识;④自然大方、礼貌、自信的态度。要实现以上目标,主要还依靠教材来完成。在本册教材中安排了口语交际“话题”8个内容丰富,形式鲜活,创作的空间很大,怎样让教材“物尽其用”,更好地落实口语交际教学的目标。首先这8个话题可以分为三类:
1.讲述类:《春天里的发现》、《看图编故事》
2.介绍类:《夸家乡》、《我们的小制作》、《身边的科学》《奇妙的动物世界》
3.交流类:《伸出我们的双手》、《大家都来帮帮他》
讲述类的二个话题:《春天里的发现》、《看图编故事》是为了落实“标准中,能简要地讲述自己感兴趣的见闻”。《春天里的发现》安排在第一单元,恰逢春季,因此,
学生可以由家长带着到公园里、郊外踏青,带着观察的任务去聆听春的呼吸,春的脚步,可以用笔捕捉新的发现,用相机留住春天生机勃勃的景象,还可以用笔画下、记录下自己的惊喜。学生有备而来,那么交流起来就不难了。《看图编故事》的话题是关于“自我保护”的,交际的关键是引导学生看懂图意,再联系生活实际想想该怎么办。介绍类的四个话题:《夸家乡》、《我们的小制作》、《身边的科学》、《奇妙的动物世界》。这四个话题都是贴近学生生活,便于学生向别人介绍自己感兴趣的事物,并且乐于与人交流。本学期要求学会作文书写的为讲述类和介绍类文章,要求学生把自己或同学在口语交际的内容加以综述,用自己的话描述下来。
四、教学内容
《夸家乡》
让学生走出教室,通过观察、访问、调查,更可以在父母的陪同下在我们东平多走多看,进一步了解家乡,赞美家乡。把自己的见闻写下来。
通过学生写作,让学生了解家乡,培养爱家乡的情感。
《奇妙的动物世界》 阅读有关动物知识的书籍,写一写自己熟悉的一种动物。可以描写它可爱的样子,可以写它的生活习性,也可以把自己和这个动物之间发生的趣事写下来
培养喜爱、爱护动物的情感,了解动物的兴趣。
《看图编故事》 看清图画和理解题意,根据图画内容,选择合理的想法,合作交流续编故事,通过故事,让学生明白自我保护的重要性。 通过图与话结合的方式,培养学生的习作兴趣。
《我的打算或收获》 这次的习作分两个部分:为自己这学期的收获或暑假里的打算,让学生自己通过讨论,书写自己的想法,获与学会做计划。
人教版二年级教学计划篇六
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人教版二年级教学计划篇七
儿童文学作品是适合儿童阅读,能为儿童理解和乐于接受的文学作品,适应儿童的年龄和生理特点,也适应他们的智力、兴趣和爱好,这些作品是孩子生命中的重要食粮。我们没有选择很高远的目标,只是选择了与学生的个性发展角度相关的内容,去为学生推荐一些适合他们阅读的优秀儿童文学作品,这些都与学生的生活、个性发展息息相关。
二年级的学生相对来说阅读教学还很薄弱,但适当地提前渗透一些阅读方法、阅读书籍还是很有必要的。阅读是识字的重要途径,有利于提高识字质量;能够进行听说读写的基本训练,提高听话、说话能力;能够使学生获得多方面的知识,发展思维,提高认识,受到思想教育和美的熏陶。为了培养学生的读书兴趣,使学生从小养成热爱读书的习惯,从而全面提高学生的语文素养,我准备开展“快乐阅读”读书活动。
《小学语文新课程标准》关于课外阅读的要求:培养学生广泛的阅读兴趣,扩大阅读面,增加阅读量。提倡少做题,多读书,好读书,读好书,读整本书。中外优秀的儿童文学作品是世界文学名著中的一部分,是适合儿童阅读,能为儿童理解和乐于接受的文学作品,适应儿童的年龄和生理特点,也适应他们的智力、兴趣和爱好,这些作品是孩子生命中的重要食粮。阅读是识字的重要途径,有利于提高识字质量;能够进行听说读写的基本训练,提高听话、说话能力;能够使学生获得多方面的知识,发展思维,提高认识,受到思想教育和美的熏陶。
看课外书讲故事,培养学生口语交际能力。
1、选讲有趣故事。学生最爱听有趣的故事,我就选择益智、有趣符合少儿年龄、心理特点的故事做生动形象的讲述,在学生听得津津有味之后,引导推荐给他们自己去看看。同时,让孩子欣赏美丽的动画,吸引他们的注意,激起阅读的兴趣。
2、组建图书角,充实图书。以班级的名义从图书馆借一部分书来装备图书角。同时动员学生自己买书,每人买一本书,书权归学生个人,统一编号交流阅读。再让同学们推荐一个工作认真负责的同学来当管理员,这样图书角就建成了。学生便可以在课间或课余随时办理借书事宜。
3、与家长联系,让家长明白课外阅读的重要性。建议家长为孩子准备一些有意义的书籍,给他一个和书建立感情的机会,使阅读成为孩子们每天必不可少的生活内容,逐步养成良好而自觉的阅读习惯。并拿到学校与同学共享,互相交换阅读和交流。建立家校联系卡,每晚布置一定的阅读量,规定阅读时间,在家长的督促下,让学生完成阅读任务。
4、学生之间互相交流。阅读后,学生之间互相交流阅读情况,讨论解决疑难问题,交流心得。我们利用早上或中午的时间,开展故事会、图书介绍会或诗歌朗诵会。讲故事的同学要把故事读给大家听或讲给大家听,再谈谈自己的收获和体会;介绍图书的同学要将自己读过的最有意思、最受教育的一本书介绍给大家;读诗歌的同学要有感情的把诗歌诵读给大家听。每次活动后都充分肯定学生的成绩,进行表扬,以保持他们的阅读兴趣。
5、加强阅读评比,定期开展班读书活动,组织朗诵、故事比赛,每月评出一名“阅读之星”。每学期一次读书笔记评比。读书笔记内容形式不拘,可摘抄,可写自己的感受,简单一两句话即可,每周一篇,每学期一展评,全体同学都参评,都来当评委。奖励优秀的,较差的鼓励改进。这项活动使同学们能够相互学习,相互提高。
《小猪唏哩呼噜》《中华五千年》《昆虫记》《爷爷一定有办法》《中华五千年》《昆虫记》《晚阅晨读——名人故事》《新编十万个为什么》《格林童话》《安徒生童话》《小猫钓鱼、萝卜回来了》《告诉我为什么》《犟龟》《天方夜谈》《没头脑和不高兴》《蓝猫淘气3000问》《中国历史故事》《宇宙之迷故事》《动物知识翻翻书:海底世界》
这只小猪是作者送给孩子的一份有趣的礼物。这本书由几个大的故事连串而成,既关联又独立,这样的故事简单而有趣,切合孩子的心理特点,非常适合低年级的孩子。每个故事不长,却很有后续空间。似乎唏哩呼噜的故事可以一直写下去,一直让读者开心下去
大声读给孩子听,并与他们一起寻找开心的地方,还可以表演哦;可以和孩子一起续编这个故事,也许会有更多唏哩呼噜的故事,甚至要比书里的还有意思呢。
1、开展读书交流会,大声朗读故事中的精彩情节,培养读书兴趣。
2、续编这个故事,评选出故事大王。
3、摘抄自己喜欢的精彩片段,可配上插图。
(加拿大)菲比.吉尔曼文/图宋佩译
少年儿童出版社20xx年
每个人的生活中都有一两个自己可以依赖的人,不管你碰上什么事情,你第一个会想起他,认定他一定有办法帮助你。这样的人让你温暖、踏实、快乐。
在约瑟的心里,爷爷就是一个这样的人。约瑟坚信,无论碰上什么事情,爷爷一定有办法……
据说这个故事源自一首古老的犹太民间歌曲,讲的是一个裁缝将自己的旧大衣变成了外套、背心、领带,最后变成了一个扣子。当扣子不见时,他就创作了一首歌。作者根据这个故事改编后就更富有文学色彩了。
这个故事是本图画书,因此故事的美妙不少也通过来凸现。故事里的每一个人都有非常丰富的表情,与故事的起伏变化相呼应,每一个细节都真实可信,所有一切都显得和谐、平和和温暖。
阅读建议
与孩子一起想那块布还可以变成什么?测测你和孩子谁更有创意。
读这样的故事,看这样的图画,最神奇的地方就是你可能忽然就有了新的发现,读出了新的感受,笑容就展现在你的脸上。
1、每天规定阅读的页数,次日抽几个学生说说故事情节。
2、家校联合,让家长每天记录孩子的阅读书目,阅读时间和阅读量及阅读表现。阅读认真的学生老师给予奖励。
3、如果学生每月在读完必读书目后能再读完推荐书目1至2本,赠送书签,并把老师和其他学生的藏书借阅给他,以资鼓励。
人教版二年级教学计划篇八
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人教版二年级教学计划篇九
二年级学生已学过一年的英语,大部分学生对英语比较感兴趣,有一定的模仿能力,但由于没有学过字母,对单词读音的记忆有一定难度,很容易遗忘;并且他们注意时间不长,对一些游戏、直观图片等形式比较感兴趣。因此,在激发他们兴趣的同时,还需进一步培养他们良好的学习习惯。
三册教材共同分为11个模块,内含一个期末分析模块,每个模块分两个单元。一般的,第一单元呈现要学习的语言内容,第二单元提供任务型练习,包括一首歌谣或小诗。歌谣和小诗的学习目的有三,一是培养学生的语感和节奏感,二是提高学生发音准确性,三是通过这些英语国家儿童所熟知的歌谣介绍一定的西方文化。不常用单词不要求掌握。本书中学生将学习如何表达正在发生的事情和将要做的事情,如何询问和说明能力,如何获得允许,如何谈论体育比赛和旅行等活动,如何表达数字13—20以及12个月份。对语法不要求讲解,更不要求学生掌握,只要求学会初步运用。
(1)听力方面,要求能够根据听到的会话内容选出相应的图画,能听懂课堂指令并作出相应的反应,能在图片和动作的指示下听懂故事并能扮演出来,能识记和辨别26个英语字母。
(2)口语方面,能够就日常生活问题回答和提出问题,能说唱英文的歌曲和韵文。
(3)阅读方面,能够理解句子意思。
(4)书写方面,要求能够正确书写26个英文字母。
(5)情感方面:培养学生良好的学习习惯;激发培养学生学习的热情,对英语学科的喜爱;引发学生用所学知识进行交际的意识和勇气;继续培养学习兴趣,提高他们听和说的能力。
(1)在词汇方面,以26个字母和每一课出现的重点单词为主,涉及面较广。
(2)在句型方面,主要以简单的问候别人,和介绍某物的句型为主。
(3)语音方面,以26个字母的发音为主,让学生进一步掌握、巩固其发音规律。
(4)能力方面:能跟磁带演唱教材中的英文歌曲,能根据图片或实物,说出所学单词,发音正确,能利用所学交际用语在相应的情景下进行会话。
本册书的重难点在于要求学生的单词量比较大,部分单词的发音与拼写都有一定的难度,所涉及的句型灵活多变,单数与复数句式的差异,在语音方面,部分字母或者字母组合有关的音素容易混淆。本册书无论从信息的输入量还是信息的输出量都有较大幅度的提高,无疑对学生来说是一个挑战,同时本册书出现的句型都以不同的缩写形式出现,学生容易混淆。在本册书中也添加了字母书写的内容,让学生提早接触到写的内容。
(1)把“重兴趣,重成就感,重自信心的建立”放在教学的首位。(2)在教学的过程当中,让学生在体验中、参与中、实践中学习。(3)充分发挥人本主义精神,让学生成为学习的主人。
(4)创设良好的课堂氛围,使得学生乐于参与课堂活动,在轻松中学有所得。
(5)重视学生的口语能力,把课堂的内容用于生活中,把生活中的口语引入课堂,真正做到课内课外相结合。
(6)利用多种教学资源,提供一个高效率、高质量的课堂,还可以拓宽学生的知识面。
(7)培养学生良好的学习习惯。
人教版二年级教学计划篇十
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人教版二年级教学计划篇十一
但由于低年级学生识字不多,阅读起来有一定的困难,这一阶段的课外阅读要求又是极容易忽视的。因此我根据低年级学生的年龄特点及认知水平,特制定二年级课外阅读计划如下:
培养学生的课外阅读兴趣,营造良好的读书氛围,让学生掌握正确的课外阅读方法,享受读书的快乐,为孩子一生的阅读打下良好的基础。
(一)时间安排:
阅读时间:早读前15分钟,为古诗文诵读时间。中午到校后至上课前这一段时间和课外活动时间为自由阅读时间。在家读书时间自由安排,每天读书时间不少于半小时。双休日每天读书不少于一小时。
(二)确定书目:
教师在读书内容上不能放任自流,教师首先要指导学生先确定一学期要读的书目,一部分根据本学期的语文教学内容推荐相关的课外阅读书目,另一部分可由学生推荐。让学生根据推荐找到自己能读且爱读之书,每人制定一个自己的阅读书目。最后班级制定出总书目公示在教室内,师生共同监督实施情况。
附:课外阅读推荐书目
1、《中国古代寓言故事》
2、《格林童话》(拼音版)
3、《365夜故事》(拼音版)
4、《中外神话传说》
5、《中华成语故事》
6《安徒生童话》
7《当代小学生
8、《日记起步》
9、《十万个为什么》
10、《小葵花》
11、《快乐作文与阅读》
(三)解决书源
教师要巧妙引导学生读书的来源问题。
一、适量买书。对一些好书可想法买下来。
二、广泛借书。向同学借(或换),向班级图书角借,向学校图书馆借,借来的书,读书效果可能更好。
三、去固定场所读书。可去学校阅览室读,有条件的也可在电脑上阅读。
四、设立图书交易角。
1、捐书活动。以自愿为原则,发动学生向班级图书角捐书,安排好图书管理员,做好记录,妥善管理,建立借阅制度。
2、学生在图书交易角可自由交换图书。
1、教师注意引导学生掌握阅读方法,为课外阅读打好基础。要求学生读书必做笔记,期中、期末各开展一次优秀读书笔记的展览评比活动,并主办相关内容的手抄报或黑板报。
2、各班创建好“书香教室”,可以设计班级“书香园地”,内容可以是“好书推荐”、“名人名言”、“书海拾贝”、“读书感悟”等,渲染班级读书氛围。
3、开展交流活动。各班组织读书心得交流会;定期开展“故事会”、“朗诵会”等班级读书活动;开展“好书大家看”活动,班级间开展“图书漂流”活动等。
4、开展师生共读活动。利用每天的课外活动时间,教师可以推荐朗读一些优秀的童话故事或者成语故事给孩子们听,开展师生共读活动。读中师生可随时交流感悟。这样既能增加学生读书乐趣,又能增进师生感情。
5、各班围绕各月活动内容进行阅读安排,保证每位学生在每月读书活动中至少完成一本的读书量。利用黑板报、古诗天天诵活动等营造良好的读书环境。通过“我是小小朗诵家”等活动,培养学生读书的兴趣。。
6、开展家庭读书乐活动。提倡在家庭中开展亲子阅读活动,让家长引导孩子选择合适的读物或家长和孩子共读一本书,共议一本书,进而扩大阅读范围。再由家长每周将课外阅读情况做出评价。鼓励学生积极读书。
1、进行“读书之星”、“书香班级”、“书香教师”、“书香家庭”的评选活动。
2、进行优秀读书笔记的评选活动。
3、进行优秀读书小报的评选活动。
4、各班完成好读书活动的总结。
人教版二年级教学计划篇十二
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人教版二年级教学计划篇十四
1、正确书写“包、饱、泡、吐”四个字。
2、培养学生正确的“双姿”(坐姿、执姿)。
3、点燃学生的写字兴趣。
4、通过教师的示范、指导,增强学生观察、分析、比较的能力,并且学会审美。
教学重点:通过本课教学,巩固正确“双姿”,唤起学生写字的热情。
教学难点:横折钩、竖折钩的写法。
教学时数:一课时
1、导入:欣赏硬笔书法作品,让学生在欣赏美丽的文字中陶冶情操,初知“书法”的概念,激发写字兴趣。
1、复习坐姿:身正、肩平、臂开、足安。
2、复习执姿:一尺、一拳、一寸(三个一)。
3、齐唱《写字歌》。
1、揭题:今天我们学习写识字8中的4个生字。
2、学写“包”。
(1)观察:什么结构?你认为哪一笔比较难写?
(2)指导练写“包”。
学生说“包”的笔顺。教师示范写“包”字并作讲解。学生练习(描红两个,仿影一个,然后写两个),老师巡视指导(提醒注意双姿)。
(3)师生互动:对学生写字作品进行评价,教师适机点评,对好的奖励画星。
(4)小结:独体字要写得不大不小,放在中间正好,难度大的笔画要写正确、端正。
3、学写“饱、泡、吐”。
(1)观察比较:饱和泡与“包”有什么区别?
(2)“饱”的左右两边的第二笔要持平,右边“包”的最后一笔要写得饱满,起笔要对齐“勹”的撇尖。
(3)“泡”字要左窄右宽。
(4)“吐”字的“土”上横短,下横长。左边口的位置要摆放适当,不能太偏上或者偏下,这样布局字才美观。
“饱、泡、吐”三个字逐个读帖(读帖是写好字的关键),教师在黑板上范写,边提示注意点,然后学生描红、仿影,再练习写2个。教师巡视指导。初评,再练习,再评。对学生写得好的字和写得有进步的字要及时加圈给予肯定,鼓励学生把字越写越好。
1、学生完成书签
(1)老师给学生看自己制作的书签,欣赏。
(2)学生自己完成书签。
要求:注意坐的姿势和写的姿势,书写时,要一气呵成,不能看一笔写一笔,写完了在书签上写下自己的名字。
2、教师巡视、指导。
3、欣赏、交流。
取长补短,互相学习、互相欣赏。
4、赠送作品:给自己喜欢的人或者老师。
我们写字时,要有正确的双姿,写字要认真读帖,要一气呵成。我们时时刻刻可以写字,处处可以练习,但不要乱涂乱画。俗话说“字如其人”,我们的汉字横平竖直,就像做人要堂堂正正。相信只要我们努力,加上老师的指导,不久的将来,咱班一定会有了不起的书法家。
1、初步掌握反文和欠字边这两个偏旁的书写要领。
2、了解带有这两个偏旁的字的一般书写规律。
3、写好“攻、软、政、效、敢、欣、炊、欧”,写得正确、端正、比例恰当。
新学期第一堂写字课,仍要提出养成良好写字习惯的要求:一是仍要注意写字姿势,可让学生同桌间互相检查一下对方的握笔方法与写字姿势是否正确。二是看准想好再落笔,书写时要多动脑筋。
写好反文的关键是书写时找到短横和长撇的起笔位置。教师可在黑板上放大作示范书写并引导学生观察短横和长撇的起笔位置。
写好欠字边的关键是看清楚两撇的形状变化:第一撇是短的斜撇,第二撇是长的竖撇。
(1)“写写偏旁”。通过练习初步掌握反文和欠字边这两个偏旁的书写要领。
反文:这个偏旁分四笔写成。书写时第一笔撇和第二笔横不宜太长。第二笔短横从撇的中间偏下处起笔。第三笔竖撇从横的中间起笔,大约竖到该笔画的二分之一处再向左下撇出,撇用笔宜轻,笔画宜细。最后一笔捺,不要过于僵硬,捺脚要充分、舒展。
欠字边:第二笔横钩在短撇中间偏下处起笔,不宜太宽。第三笔撇略靠右,稍收敛,捺舒展。
(2)“小博士”信箱。本节关键词是:穿插。带反文和欠字边的字练习时要多关注笔画间的穿插。一些关键性的笔画从哪里起笔到哪里收笔要提醒学生,引导学生自己观察,以防字的结构不合理。“穿插”是左右结构的合体字书写时很重要的一条结字规律,教学时可灵活运用学生身边的诸多事例来引导他们深刻理解:如同桌关系的和谐需礼让,座位的空间大小需根据实际情况来安排等等。向学生渗透人与人之间也要注意“穿插礼让”,只有这样,才会有一个和谐团结的集体。
(3)“自己练练”。带反文的字一般左右两部分宽窄相等,书写时要注意笔画间的穿插,尽量向中间靠拢,避免结构松散。带欠字边的字有时左窄右宽,如“次”、“吹”等,三册已经学习这里不再重复叙述,有时左右等宽,书写前要看清左右两部分的高低,更要注意穿插是否合理。
人教版二年级教学计划篇十五
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人教版二年级教学计划篇十六
一、指导思想
《义务教育课程标准实验教科书语文二年级上册》是以《关于深化教育改革,全面推进素质教育的决定》的精神为指导,以《全日制义务教育语文课程标准(实验稿)》为依据,遵循语文学习的规律,顺应学生的身心发展特点,全面提高学生的语文素养,为他们的终身学习、生活和工作奠定坚实语文基础而编写的。
二、班级情况分析
本班共有学生30名,学生基础较差,虽然学生已经认识了不少生字,也积累了一些词汇,但语言表达能力不强。部分学生学习自觉性不高,导致依赖性较重,所以班级中学习成绩层次分明。对于这部分学生,今后在教学中要采取多种方式,激发其学习积极性,引导其主动地发现、探究。经过上一学期的学习,学生已养成了基本的学习习惯,能主动的参与课堂学习,自觉地完成各项作业。但从语文的课堂作业反馈情况来看,学生的语言表达能力还需要不断训练,想象能力也有待今后的学习中不断地提高。
三、教材分析
本册教科书设计了八个专题,围绕专题以整合的方式组织了八组教材内容。依次是:美丽的秋天,丰富多彩的学校生活,热爱祖国,怎样看问题、想问题,友好相处、团结合作,关爱他人,保护环境、爱护动物,热爱科学。每个专题的涵盖都比较宽泛,避免了局限性。教材内容比较贴近儿童生活,体现时代特点,具有一定的德育价值。
每组教材都包括导语、一课“识字”、四~五篇课文以及“语文园地”。各部分相互联系,构成一个有机的整体。识字课的形式多样,有词语、成语、谚语、三字经、对联、儿歌等。全册课文共三十四篇,内容丰富,体裁多样,语言生动,对学生有较强的吸引力。本册课文不再全文注音,多音字随文注音,生字在当页文下列出,注有汉语拼音并配有赏心悦目的背景图,以引起学生的注意。“语文园地”包括四个栏目:我的发现–––鼓励学生探究发现,引导学生了解汉字的特点及字词的一些规律,掌握识字的方法;日积月累–––引导学生积累好词佳句,优秀段篇,复习学过的字词,进行语文基础知识的综合练习;口语交际–––在双向互动的口语交流中培养学生的口语交际能力;展示台–––给学生提供展示课内外学习所得的舞台。
八组课文之后,安排了六篇选读课文,供学生课外阅读。最后是两个生字表。生字表㈠是全册要求认识的字,有450个。生字表㈡是全册要求会写的字,有350个。这两种不同要求的字分别在课后练习里标明。除了识字课和课文安排了识字任务外,在“语文园地”里也安排了少量要求认识的字。
四、教材特点
1、围绕专题整合教材内容。
每一组教材均以“导语”的形式点名专题,识字课、课文以及“语文园地”中的口语交际、展示台等内容都围绕着本组的专题安排。如第二组,简短的导语点出了本组的专题——学校生活。识字课的内容是关于学校生活的动宾词语。接着,安排了《一株紫丁香》、《我选我》、《一分钟》、《难忘的一天》四篇课文,说的都是学生生活中的事,学生从中可以受到爱老师、爱学习、爱集体、爱劳动以及要珍惜时间的教育。“语文园地”里“口语交际”的话题是结合课文《我选我》的内容设计的,让学生谈谈对王宁选自己当劳动委员的看法,讨论如果班里改选干部,自己会不会选自己。“展示台”则引导学生展示在课外活动中学到的本领。这样安排,体现了《课程标准》提出的教材要避免繁琐、加强整合的思想,便于开展教学实践活动,有利于提高学生的语文综合能力。
2、识字课内容丰富,形式多样。
识字课的内容围绕本组的专题,而且形式多样。有描写秋天美丽景色、反映学校生活和引导学生爱科学、学科学的词语,有表达爱国之情的三字经,有讲思想方法、给人启迪的成语,有提倡团结合作的谚语,有教学生怎样做人的对联,还有反映人和动物和谐相处的拍手歌。为便于学生朗读,多采用韵文的编排形式,即使是一串词语,读起来也十分上口。这样语言优美、内容丰富的识字课,不仅能为学生提供识字的语境,使识字与阅读紧密结合,还加强了字、词、句的综合练习,并有利于积累语言,激发学生对祖国文字的兴趣和热爱。
3、课文的内容丰富,体裁多样,具有时代感,贴近儿童生活。
本册教科书与九年义务教育同册教材相比,大幅度地更新了课文。新选的课文有描写自然景象的《秋天的图画》,有反映学生生活的《一株紫丁香》、《一分钟》,有表达爱国情感的《欢庆》、《我们成功了》,有教育学生要善于发现别人长处,遇事要多动脑筋的《小柳树和小枣树》、《风娃娃》、《酸的和甜的》,有倡导友好相处,表现尊重个人选择的《纸船和风筝》、《称赞》、《从现在开始》,有体现关心他人的《窗前的气球》、《假如》、《日记两则》,有反映人与动物和谐相处的《浅水洼里的小鱼》、《父亲和鸟》,有介绍科学知识和科技成就的《太空生活趣事多》、《活化石》、《农业的变化真大》。这些课文洋溢着时代气息,蕴含着丰富的人文精神,密切联系儿童的经验世界和想象世界,文质兼美,语言典范,学生爱读,既能使学生学习语言,又能使学生在思想上得到启迪,在情感上受到感染和熏陶。
本册教材的课文体裁多样。童话、寓言、诗歌、散文、故事、科普文章以及日记等应有尽有,有较强的可读性和趣味性。
4、课后练习重视联系学生的生活实际,着眼于积累语言,启发思维,培养语文实践能力。
本册教材课后除了安排朗读、背诵、写字、词句理解与运用等语文练习外,还编排了词句积累与扩展的练习;调动学生积极思维的练习(如,让学生回答:“除了小鸟以外,我们还应该爱护哪些动物”);把课堂学习内容与生活实践联系起
来的练习(如,让学生回答:“看到小动物受伤了,你在乎吗你会怎么做呢”);有利于学生提高实践能力的练习(如,让学生收集资料、自编拍手歌)等。
设计这样的练习,用意在于指导学生积累语言,发展思维,扩展课内学习的内容,让学生在动手找,动手做当中增长本领,形成和提高语文实践能力。
5、突破传统教材的呈现方式,增强了亲和力。本册教材在呈现方式上有很多创新和突破。
首先,编写角度由服务于教师的“教”转向服务于学生的“学”,使教科书由“教本”变为“学本”。这册教科书,无论是导语,还是课后练习或者“语文园地”中的练习,均不是以问题或要求的方式呈现,而是以学习伙伴的口吻提出学习与练习的内容,使学生感到亲切、自然,增强了亲和力。如,在《坐井观天》文后,学习伙伴引导学生思考:“青蛙如果跳出井口会看到什么,会说些什么”在《识字5》之后,学习伙伴建议:“我们也去收集一些谚语吧!”以这种形式启发学生思考,引导学生进行语文实践活动,体现了现代教育观念所提倡的人与文本之间的对话关系,对促进学生独立思考、启发学生质疑问难,起到良好的推动和导向作用,并能为学生自主学习创造条件。
其次,教材的呈现方式,有利于引导学生发现、探究。教材中,每个“语文园地”都编排了“我的发现”这一栏目,引导学生发现汉字的构字特点及字、词的一些规律。如,“语文园地二”中,引导学生发现表示动作的词“扫、提、搬、推”都带有提手旁;“语文园地三”中,引导学生发现每组的两个词意思相反;“语文园地四”中,引导学生发现形声字形旁表义、声旁表音的规律。为加强趣味性,还设计了游戏式的内容,如,“语文园地七”中,引导学生从一幅组合字形图中发现,汉字分分合合可以形成许多新的字。这样编排,不仅有助于培养学生的观察能力,养成注意发现的习惯,不断积累学习方法,而且可以使学生从发现中提高自信,不断获得学习的动力。
再次,在“语文园地”里设有“展示台”一栏,给学生提供展示学习成果和才能的机会。教材以学习伙伴的展示为引导,鼓励学生从不同方面展示自己的本领和学习收获,使学生不断产生成就感。如,“语文园地一”的展示台,引导学生展示自己制作的书签、贺卡,自己写的儿歌,画的图画;“语文园地三”的展示台,引导学生展示自己课外识字成果、收集到的北京风景明信片以及自己的文艺才能;“语文园地四”的展示台,引导学生制作、交流识字卡片。教材以这种方式,激发、调动学生学习的主动性、积极性,使他们感受到学习的快乐,进而不断产生学习动力,并逐渐使学习成为自身发展的需要。学生经常有机会展示课内外学习的成果,还能促使他们有意识地在生活中学习语文,成为学习语文的有心人。 现代社会要求学生学会与人友好相处,与人团结合作。我们要培养学生合作意识。教材的编排方式体现了提倡学生合作学习的思想。如《太空生活趣事多》文后学习伙伴的对话,甲:“太空生活太有趣了!我还想多了解一些。”乙:“咱们去图书馆,看看有没有介绍宇航员生活的书。”
6、教材内容具有开放性和弹性。
本册教材规定了识字量,但同时又引导学生在生活中主动认字,鼓励学有余力的学生多认字,超过规定的识字量。
教科书后面安排了六篇选读课文。此类课文不作统一要求,教师在教学中可以灵活处理,鼓励学生独立阅读。
课后练习从尊重学生的个体差异出发,有些题目不作统一要求,如,“背诵自己喜欢的部分”;“上面的词语,会写的我都写一写”。展示台鼓励学生随时展示自己的学习成果,目的在于使所有学生在已有基础上都能得到提高与发展。这些,都体现了教材内容的开放性和弹性。
五、学习目标
1、复习巩固汉语拼音,能借助汉语拼音识字、正音。
2、认识450个字,会写350个字。要求认识的字能读准字音,结合词句了解意思,不作字形分析,不要求书写。要求会写的字能读准字音,认清字形,理解意思,正确书写,练习在口头和书面表达中运用。有主动识字的愿望,在生活中自主识字。养成学生良好的写字习惯,书写规范、端正、整洁。
3、会使用音序查字法,学习用部首查字法查字典,培养独立识字的能力。
4、喜欢阅读,对阅读有兴趣。学习用普通话正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。能背诵指定的课文和自己喜欢的课文片段。
5、能联系上下文和生活实际,了解课文中词句的意思,在阅读中主动积累词语。
6、能阅读浅显的课外读物,能与他人交流自己的感受和想法。养成爱护图书的习惯。
7、认识课文中出现的常用标点符号。学习使用句号、问号和叹号。
8、逐步养成讲普通话的习惯和愿意与人交流的意识,能认真听别人讲话,听懂主要内容,能主动与别人交谈,讲述简短的故事和见闻。说话时态度自然大方,有礼貌。
9、对写话有兴趣,能把看到的、想到的写下来。在写话中乐于运用阅读和生活中学到的词语。了解日记的格式,学习写日记。
六、使用本册教材要注意的问题
1、要注意把握同组各部分内容的内在联系。
这册教科书采取了以专题整合内容的编排方法。因而,教师备课时,要注意每组教材在内容上的联系,从整体上把握教材内容,设计教学方案。如第一组,《秋天的图画》之后,学习伙伴说:“我想画秋天的果园。”“我想捡几片落叶做书
签。”“把咱们的作品带来,办个展览吧!”实际这是在为“语文园地”的展示内容作准备。学到这里,就要布置学生画秋天,收集描写秋天的好词佳句,用落叶做书签、贺卡等,为举办作品展览做准备。
教师要创造性地使用教材。比如,《黄山奇石》课后,学习伙伴建议大家收集黄山奇石的图片,“语文园地一”的展示台就可以补加展示这一内容。教师要根据当时、当地和学生的实际,活用教材,随时利用身边的语文教育资源,丰富语文教学的内容与形式,拓宽语文教学的渠道。总之,教师备课时胸中要有全局,创造性地设计教学,创造性地进行教学,做到既符合教材编写意图,又不拘泥于教材。使教学充满活力。
2、识字和写字教学应注意的问题。
本册教材仍遵循识、写分步,多认少写的原则。这样既有利于提早阅读,又不加重学生的负担。教学时要引导学生借助拼音和字典学习生字,发现生字与熟字的联系,用学过的识字方法、偏旁部件记认字形。教师要相信学生能够独立识字,鼓励学生用自己最喜欢、最习惯的方法认识汉字。巩固识字是教学的难点,教师要发挥创造性,设计活泼多样的教学方法,在游戏中、在活动中、在语言环境中巩固识字。复习、巩固识字,提倡在同学之间的交流与合作中进行。如,做组字、组词游戏,一起制作生字、词语卡片,互相交流课外识字的途径及成果。
在识字的要求上,不要“一刀切”,要承认学生个体的差异。识字首要的是认识。因为,识了字就能阅读,所以,要求认识的字能在语言环境中认识就可以了。但还要鼓励学有余力的学生多识一些字。做到下要保底,上不封顶。不必要求每课生字人人过关后再学下一课,要允许个别学生发展得慢一些。
3、阅读教学应注意的问题。
阅读教学,首先要重视朗读的指导,在学生读正确、流利的基础上,指导学生读出感情。这种感情不是靠单纯的模仿和朗读技巧的训练得到的,而是在学生入境入情、充分阅读、感悟的基础上,自悟出来的,有了语感读出来的。朗读的方式要多样,如,分组读、集体读、男女生对读、配乐美读、分角色表演读,等等。 进行阅读教学,要鼓励学生独立思考,质疑问难,鼓励学生说出自己的阅读感受。要给学生比较充分的读书、交流阅读感受的时间。要尊重学生的独特感受,不要拘泥于教学用书中的提示,只要学生的感受合情合理,就应该予以肯定。
在课堂教学中,对提问一定要精心设计,问题既要有思考价值,又要能引起学生兴趣。要尽量减少提问的数量,改变简单的“问答式”的教学方式。要鼓励学生互相释疑,合作释疑,培养他们勤思善问的习惯和提出问题、解决问题的能力。
4、口语交际教学应注意的问题。
教材中的八个口语交际,内容与本组专题有密切联系,且贴近学生生活,学生会有话可说。