项目建议书谁编制 项目建议书编制规范(二十八篇)
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项目建议书谁编制 项目建议书编制规范篇一
议书(立项报告)
编制单位:北京智博睿投资咨询有限公司
定义及作用
定义:项目建议书又称立项报告,是由项目投资方向其主管部门上报的文件,从宏观上论述项目设立的必要性和可能性,建议书内容包括项目的战略、市场和销售、规模、选址、物料供应、工艺、组织和定员、投资、效益、风险等,把项目投资的设想变为概略的投资建议。目前广泛应用于项目的国家立项审批工作中。
项目建议书通常是在项目早期使用,由于项目条件还不够成熟,仅有规划意见书,对项目的具体建设方案还不明晰,市政、环保、交通等专业咨询意见尚未办理。项目建议书主要论证项目建设的必要性,建设方案和投资估算也比较粗,投资误差为±30%左右。对于大中型项目,有的工艺技术复杂,涉及面广,协调量大的项目,还要编制预可行性研究报告,作为项目建议书的主要附件之一。
作用:项目建议书是项目发展周期的初始阶段,是国家选择项目的依据,也是可行性研究的依据。
项目建议书是项目发展周期的初始阶段基本情况的汇总,可以减少项目选择的盲目性,是国家选择和审批项目的依据,也是制作可行性研究报告的依据。涉及利用外资的项目,只有在项目建议书批准后,才可以开展对外工作。
项目建议书批准后,可以着手成立相关项目法人。民营企业(私人投资)项目一般不再需要编写项目建议书,只有在土地一级开发等少数领域,由于行政审批机关习惯沿袭老的审批模式,有时还要求项目方编写项目建议书。外资项目目前主要采用核准方式,项目
方委托智博睿等有资格的机构编写项目建议书即可。
项目建议书和可行性研究报告的区别
项目建议书和可行性研究是项目前期两个不同的阶段,其内容、深度、作用都是不一样的。
项目建议书往往是在项目早期,由于项目条件还不够成熟,仅有规划意见书,对项目的具体建设方案还不明晰,市政、环保、交通等专业咨询意见尚未办理。项目建议书主要论证项目建设的必要性,建设方案和投资估算也比较粗,投资误差为±30%左右。
一般地说,项目建议书的批复是可行性研究的依据之一。此外,在可行性研究阶段,项目至少有方案设计,市政、交通和环境等专业咨询意见也必不可少了。对于房地产项目,一般还要有详规或修建性详规的批复。此阶段投资估算要求较细,原则上误差在±10%;相应地,融资方案也要详细,每年的建设投资要落到实处,有银行贷款的项目,要有银行出具的资信证明。
很多项目在报立项时,条件已比较成熟,土地、规划、环评、专业咨询意见等基本具备,特别是项目资金来源完全是项目法人自筹,没有财政资金并且不享受什么特殊政策,这类项目常常是项目建议书(代可行性研究报告),两个阶段合为一阶段。
以上基本是在传统的项目审批制环境下,项目建议书和可行性研究的大致要求和区别。
随着我国投资体制的改革深入,特别是随着《国务院关于投资体制改革的决定》的出台和落实,除政府投资项目延续上述审批要求外,非政府投资类项目一律取消审批制,改为核准制和备案制。
像房地产等非政府投资的经营类项目基本上都属于备案制之列,房地产开发商只需依法办理环境保护、土地使用、资源利用、安全生产、城市规划等许可手续和减免税确认手续,项目建议书和可行性研究报告可以合并,甚至不是必经流程。房地产开发商按照属地原则向地方政府投资主管部门(一般是当地发改委)进行项目备案即可。
项目建议书的审批权限
目前,项目建议书要按现行的管理体制、隶属关系,分级审批。原则上,按隶属关系,经主管部门提出意见,再由主管部门上报,或与综合部门联合上报,或分别上报。
1、大中型基本建设项目、限额以上更新改造项目
委托有资格的工程咨询、设计单位初评后,经省、自治区、直辖市、计划单列市发改委及行业归口主管部门初审后,报国家发改委审批,其中特大型项目(总投资4亿元以上的交通、能源、原材料项目,2亿元以上的其他项目),由国家发改委审核后报国务院审批。总投资在限额以上的外商投资项目,项目建议书分别由省发改委、行业主管部门初审后,报国家发改委会同外经贸部等有关部门审批;超过1亿美元的重大项目,上报国务院审批。
2、小型基本建设项目,限额以下更新改造项目由地方或国务院有关部门审批
a、小型项目中总投资1000万元以上的内资项目、总投资500万美元以上的生产性外资项目、300万美元以上的非生产性利用外资项目,项目建议书由地方或国务院有关部门审批。
b、总投资1000万元以下的内资项目、总投资500万美元以下的非生产性利用外资项目,本着简化程序的原则,若项目建设内容比较简单,也可直接编报可行性研究报告。
项目建议书撰写提纲
第一章 总 论
一、网络超市项目概况
1、网络超市项目名称
2、网络超市项目性质
3、网络超市项目承办单位
4、网络超市项目建设地点
5、建设规模及内容
二、网络超市项目总投资、资金筹措及效益情况
1、网络超市项目投资及资金筹措
2、网络超市项目经济效益
三、网络超市项目优势条件
1、资源优势
2、产业基础
第二章 网络超市项目背景及建设必要性
一、网络超市项目提出的背景
二、投资的必要性
三、项目建设的目的意义
安徽省淮北****学校校园建设
项
目
建
议
书
安徽省淮北*****学校
二00八年十一月
目 录
第一章 概 论 ........................................................................................ 1
第二章 项目概要 .................................................................................... 2
2.1项目名称........................................................................................................... 2
2.2项目建设地点................................................................................................... 2
2.3建设规模及内容............................................................................................... 3
2.4项目法人及法人代表....................................................................................... 3
2.5项目法人简介................................................................................................... 3
2.6项目建议书编制依据和研究范围................................................................... 6
第三章 项目建设的必要性及提出理由 ................................................ 7
3.1项目建设的必要性........................................................................................... 7
第四章 项目建设条件 .......................................................................... 15
4.1自然条件......................................................................................................... 15
4.2地质条件......................................................................................................... 15
4.3基础设施条件................................................................................................. 16
4.4辅助设施......................................................................................................... 18
第五章 建设规模与建设方案 .............................................................. 20
5.1建设规模......................................................................................................... 20
5.2建设方案......................................................................................................... 23
第六章 环境保护 .................................................................................. 26
6.1编制依据及执行标准..................................................................................... 26
6.2环境保护措施................................................................................................. 27
第七章 项目实施进度计划 .................................................................. 31
第八章 资金筹措 .................................................................................. 32
第九章 财务分析 .................................................................................. 33
第十章 项目实施的效益分析 .............................................................. 34
10.1项目实施后的社会效益............................................................................... 34
10.2项目实施后的经济效益............................................................................... 35
第十一章 结论与建议 .......................................................................... 35
11.1结论 ............................................................................................................... 35
11.2建议 ............................................................................................................... 36
第十二章 附 件 .................................................................................. 36
第一章 概 论
淮北**学校(以下简称工业学校)建校30年来,一贯坚持党的教育方针,始终在淮北职业教育改革与发展的前沿阵地上,励精图治,奋发有为,为淮北地区培养人才,传播文化,发展经济等方面作出了极大贡献,先后为国家和地方经济建设培养输送了1万多名合格人才,先后被评为“全国职业教育先进单位”、“安徽省职业教育先进单位”,“优先发展教育,以教育的发展推动淮北社会经济的发展”是淮北市早日实现率先崛起目标唯一的有效途径。“工业学校在淮北市改革与发展中占有举足轻重的地位,工业学校的快速发展,代表着淮北职业教育质的飞跃。”安徽省教育改革会议提出发展职教大省口号以后,各地职业教育如雨后春笋,蓬勃发展起来,工业学校作为淮北市唯一一所工科类国家级重点中专学校,勇当时代先锋,重改革,谋发展,以显赫的办学业绩,高质量的品牌,名扬大江南北。由于学校起步晚,底子薄,致使工业学校的硬件设施建设处于滞后状况.由于建校时设计规模较小,占地面积不足,以致学生宿舍、图书馆、体育馆、学生食堂礼堂紧缺的四大问题严重制约了学校的深入发展,学校办学规模难于扩大,人民群众对职业教育的办学需求却日益增长,供需矛盾必须得到解决,才能顺应时代发展的要求."标本兼治",通过多元化渠道,引入资金,扩建校园,将是工业
学校办学史上一次改革方式的重大突破,此举必将开创淮北教育发展的新天地,拓宽淮北职业教育发展的空间,较大程度地满足人民群众和社会对优质教育资源的需求.
第二章 项目概要
2.1项目名称
安徽省淮北****学校校园建设项目
2.2项目建设地点
项目建设以现校园教学区为中心,采取拆旧建新的办法完成。
2.2.1北扩:向校园北侧山坡地扩展,修建学生宿舍楼、图书馆楼、体育馆、学生食堂礼堂综合楼,建造为师生生活区和运动区;
2.2.2拆迁现有居民**户,预计拆迁面积约****平方米,建造为规范的教学区;
2.2.3修建改造校园通道,充分利用教学区,生活区和运动区的空地,加强绿化美化工程,为师生提供自由活动,看书,休闲的场所,优化美化校园环境.
项目建议书谁编制 项目建议书编制规范篇二
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项目建议书谁编制 项目建议书编制规范篇三
一、 概 况
(一)、项目名称及建设单位
1.项目名称:某某乡村旅游
2.建设单位:某旅游开发有限公司
3.注册资金:50万元
4.项目负责人:某某
5.项目主管部门:乡镇政府
(二)、项目总投资
1500万元。近期500万元。
(三)、资金筹措:
公司筹资300万元;银行贷款500万元;项目合作700万元。
(四)、建设期限
三至六年
(五)、编制单位
某某规划设计院
二、某村基本情况
某村位于某乡的最南端,北临下港乡 村,东接 镇、西靠 镇。
距市中心约35公里。全村总面积为2200亩,人口2226人,8个生产组,13个自然村,438户人家。民风纯朴,社会治安很好。主要经济来源为种植业、养殖业和外出务工。该村人均收入3400多元,在全乡处于中上游水平。主要产业是林果业,占总产值的70%左右,其中板栗占50%,杏占20%。养蚕户70多户,已初步形成规模产业。目前,村子引山泉入户,家家户户用上了自来水。
某村空气洁净、负离子含量高、食品和饮用水无污染,是人们理想的居住地。该村共有人口976人,其中80岁以上的老人30多位,90多岁的老人6位,是有名的长寿村。
本区域小梯田众多,田内种植粮食作物,田边种植杏、花椒、板栗、核桃等经济林木。农林间作,很有特点。
自给自足的田园经济是本区域最典型特色。家家都有小菜园,且以分布在房前屋后最多。这里的蔬菜不打药,不施化肥,是名副其实的绿色蔬菜。
石磨、碾子分布较多,是村民加工食物的主要工具。也是发展民俗旅游不可缺少的重要“原生态”资源。
三、可行性分析
(一)、必要性
1.兴村富民,建设社会主义新农村的需要
旅游业是富民兴村的产业,某村需要通过旅游产业的发展带动社会主义新农村建设,增加村民收入,全面建设小康家庭、小康社会。
通过某村的旅游发展,形成典型的示范效应,带动农村社会经济的发展。
2.提升替代传统产业,保护水源地的需要
某村地处 市水源地黄前水库上游,对水环境的要求高。当前某村的产业是林果业、种植业和养殖业,产值不高,效益一般。其中几十个养鸡大棚对水环境造成威胁,需要进行替代。通过旅游业这一“无烟工业”的发展,替代传统的养殖业的发展,既提高经济效益,又提高环境效益。
3.弘扬和保护某村民俗文化的需要
某村民俗有自己的特点,目前基本没有展示和整理,不利于民族文化的传承发展。通过旅游业,就可以有目的、有意识地进行整理保护和利用。
(二)、可行性
1、区位交通相对便利,市场条件好,可进入性强
从某村区位看,该村地处两城市交界地带,有公路直接与都市区相连,城区是规划区的主要客源地,客源地与目的地之间车程都在1-2小时左右,旅游区的可进入性较强。某村旅游东线经过此处,从宏观旅游地理位置看,本旅游区发展旅游业的区位优势显著,可以借助多层次、高密度的旅游交通网络充分发展旅游业。
2、生态资源相对丰富,有较大吸引力
某村四面环山、独特的小盆地自然环境,形成独特的山地小气候。山间植被繁茂,林果品种繁多,以板栗和杏树为主,谷底春来
早,一年三季花飘香。自然生态资源相对丰富,以“山泉小溪流水人家;杏花板栗鸟语花香”为其主要特色。盆地周边基本没有工业污染,内部基本没有污染源,加之植被茂密,一年四季空气清新,可谓天然氧吧,村内八旬以上老人30多位,是远近闻名的长寿村。这一切对城市居民有较大的旅游吸引力。
3、上级政府部门重视和支持
随着旅游的经济效益和关联效益的突显,有关政府部门对乡村旅游发展给予了更多的政策支持和经济支持。在制定全区经济发展时将旅游业提到战略高度,提出“旅游兴区”的指导思想。此次,将某村作为民俗村开发试点,投入50万资金,支持某村旅游开发,有区、乡政府的重点扶持,本区必然将获得巨大的发展空间。
4、旅游规划已经制定
通过紧张的野外考察,旅游规划专家充分挖掘了某村的社会文化与自然内涵,设计了较为全面的方案,制定了《某某乡村旅游概念性规划》,为今后的发展提供了可靠的技术支持。
5、管理体制较先进
某村旅游管理,一开始就设计了公司+农户的模式,体现了政府主导,更体现了市场主体的原则,调动了方方面面的积极性,管理体制的安排较科学合理。
总之,某村有条件、有能力发展好旅游业,实现农业与旅游业的结合,农民、农村与旅游业的结合,优化产业结构,提升当地文明水平,旅游业会成为某村兴村富民的重要产业,为社会主义新农村建设
做出表率和示范。本项目的实施会带来可观的经济、社会和环境效益,本项目是可行的。
四、项目发展总体定位
(一)战略定位
近 期:生态休闲、三农乐园
中远期:以乡村风情为特色、以度假、休闲、娱乐为主体的综合旅游地
(二)战略品牌
乡间小路、世外桃源
(三)旅游形象定位
某村杏花村——下港某村(主要用于春季、夏初)
某村民俗村——下港某村(常年使用)
(四)目标市场定位
依托周边城镇居民市场;吸引分流来某村的游客市场;利用特色专题旅游产品拓展省内外专项旅游市场。
五、规划项目布局
根据旅游资源的地域组合结构、类型结构、开发利用方向,某村旅游总体布局采取“一区三沟” 格局,形成三足鼎立格局。
(一)、“一区”:即某村乡村旅游休闲中心。
规划形象为“古树老屋、桃源人家”
功能定位:以山村民俗、三农体验、服务接待的综合服务旅游区。
又可分为以古树、人家为主题的乡村风貌旅游区、以桑蚕、纺织为主题的民风民俗旅游区、以荡舟、垂钓为主题的水景观光休闲旅游区,以及提供农家餐饮、住宿为主的服务区。
(二)、“三沟”即通沟林果生态旅游区、东岭根林下休闲旅游区、姚家沟山涧奇石休闲探险旅游区。其中通沟为近期规划的重点。 1.通沟林果生态旅游区。 规划形象:杏花村
功能定位:以林业观光、山果采摘、山泉嬉戏为主题的动感之旅游区
重点抓住这一品牌,借“春花”、“夏实”两个高峰期,开展林业观光活动,把发展果品生产经营与发展生态旅游结合起来,把传统农业与观光农业结合起来,建成城市居民休闲游憩、养生、体验田园乐趣及乡村居民农闲娱乐的好去处。 2.林下休闲旅游区。
规划形象:绿色幽境,悠然南山
功能定位:以林下休闲、娱乐,体验自然为主题的悠然之旅游区
3.山涧奇石休闲探险旅游区
规划形象:山涧奇石、快乐老家
功能定位:以赏石戏水、溪谷探险的激情之旅游区
六、环境保护
(一)现状分析
某村位于黄前水库的上游,是黄前水库的水源地之一。水质优良,局部地区存在生活垃圾、排泄物。 (二)旅游业发展环境保护对策措施
某村旅游环境保护应以可持续发展理论为指导,走出一条以防为主,以治为辅的新路。
1、大力宣传,提高居民和游客的环保意识和素质 2、用科学的手段和技术进行防治
3、用法制(包括乡规民约)的约束来达到长久的治理。
七、投资估算及资金筹措
(一)近期投资估算
某村近期旅游开发建设投入估算,见7-1:
表7-1:近期旅游项目投入估算(单位:万元)
10%计算,另需要46.6万元。近期总投资为512.6万元,作为概算,我们做取整处理,近期总投入约为500万元。
(二)资金筹措
政府扶持+银行贷款+招商引资+资本市场融资+自筹资金
八、效益评价
(一)经济效益
营业利润:近中远期期末年利润为151.2、488.3、1385.1万元。估计6年左右可以基本收回投资。 (二)生态效益
1、保护生物多样性,保护森林生态系统和自然景观。 2、保护水源,净化溪谷,打造黄前水库的洁净水源地。 3、保护古树名木。 (三)社会效益
1、扩大就业面。约计到20xx年可安置160人直接参与旅游,到20xx年可安置约350人,到20xx年,安置约750人。为周边居民提供了就业机会。
2、扶贫。有利于增加乡村居民的收入。
3、保护传统的农村生活、生产方式,对延续传统历史文化起到重要作用。
九、结论和建议
从对某村乡村旅游的分析来看,该项目的前景较好,符合产业结
构调整的政策和环境保护的要求,是建设社会主义新农村的重要举措,定会成为 市乡村旅游的示范,有利于实施可持续发展战略。本项目投资风险小,各种效益较好,实施单位有能力落实,能有效带动本地的就业和收入的提高,带动社会经济的全面发展。
从项目本身来看,该项目指导思想明确,设计科学,技术可行,预算合理,预期效益较好,符合项目立项的规范和要求。建议尽快立项建设。
项目建议人:
某某
项目建议书谁编制 项目建议书编制规范篇四
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项目建议书谁编制 项目建议书编制规范篇五
以bot方式运作市政污水厂项目的操作程序
相对于其他融资方式而言,bot项目的运作程序是比较复杂的。我公司根据近几年对市政污水厂bot项目(以下简称bot项目)的实际运作经验,简单介绍一下这类项目的前期运作程序,使开发区领导对此有一个完整地了解。
按照惯例,bot项目的运作程序主要包括:确定项目方案阶段、项目立项阶段、招商准备阶段、谈判阶段、协议签署阶段、实施阶段(包括设计、建设、运营和移交)。
对于发起bot项目的国内政府及其代理机构而言,从确定方案阶段开始到实施阶段之前的各阶段,是bot项目的前期工作,需要落实各种建设条件、选定投资人、基本确定建设方案。这一过程可以采用协商方式。
1. 确定项目方案
这一阶段的主要目标是研究并提出污水处理厂项目建设的必要性、可行性。
传统的政府融资项目,往往通过聘请咨询公司或者设计院,编制项目建议书和可行性研究,并通过召开咨询会议和审查会议的方式对项目的规模、技术、经济等方面的内容进行优化,并通过计划管理部门下达批文的方式加以确定。
与传统的政府融资项目不同,市政污水bot项目在这一阶段的主要目标是确定项目建设的必要性与可行性。首先应调查清楚本地区目前污水排放的基本情况和今后发展趋势,它至少应包括以下几方面内容:
1.本地区目前未经处理的污水总量和污水水质;
2.污水的组成,即生活污水和工业废水大致所占比例以及工业废水的主要来源;
3.工业废水是否经过企业内预处理,预处理后达到的水质标准;
4.本市政污水厂项目应执行的出水排放标准;
5.对本地区今后几年污水总量增长幅度的预测;
6.本污水厂配套设施即收集管网、提升泵站等的建设情况。
只有在上述问题调查清楚的基础上才能进一步明确项目建设的必要性,同时才能确定本污水项目的建设规模和建设方式(即一次或分期建设)。但是,在这个阶段还不需要详细的技术方案和实施方案,只需要勾画出项目在规模、技术、经济等方面的轮廓,鼓励投资人在项目构想和设计方面提出新的观点,发挥他们的技术和经验优势,从而有利于政府确定最佳的实施方案。
项目是否具备合理的投资收益,或者说,政府是否准备允许投资人获得合理的投资回报,是在这一阶段必须确定的原则性问题之一。只有允许投资人获得合理的回报,项目采用bot方式才可能取得成功。不可能盈利的项目,只能由政府或者公共机构进行投资建设,除非政府能够采取财政补贴等方式保证项目投资人获得合理的回报。针对污水处理厂项目,政府向投资人承诺的水价是决定投资回报的关键问题。因此,政府在了解了本项目的规模、技术、经济等方面的大致情况后,应对同类型同规模bot的项目进行市场调研,了解它们的水价情况,以此对自身项目的可能水价作出预测,在此基础上结合本地的实际污水处理收费现状,决定是否需要对投资人给与补贴。实际上,政府调研预测水价可以对当地是否有条件采用bot方式建设污水处理厂提供基本判断依据,水价能否接受是项目是否具有可行性的重要先决条件。
2.立项
立项,是指计划管理部门对《项目建议书》或《预可行性研究报告》以文件形式进行同意建设的批复。
bot项目在招商之前,按照国家的基本建设程序完成项目立项是非常必要的。已经立项的项目可以降低招商后的项目审批风险,提高投资人参与项目的积极性。在项目没有立项的情况下进行招商工作,如果投资人确定后政府不批准项目,将会给投资人造成很大的损失。因此,项目立项通过的审批文件一般被作为招商的依据。
目前,一般来说,外资bot项目需要得到国家计委的批复,内资bot项目可以由地方政府批复。在前期准备工作不足的情况下,计划管理部门也可不批复《项目建议书》或《预可行性研究报告》,而是批复进行同意项目融资,这种批复也可作为招商的依据。
3.招商准备
项目立项工作完成后,即可着手准备招商工作,主要内容有:
第一步,确定项目的边界条件、技术条件。
确定项目的边界条件就是明确bot招商范围,是仅就污水处理厂本身进行招商还是包括部分配套的管网和泵站,这会对项目的投资总额产生很大影响,进而影响了水价。通常来讲,仅就污水处理厂本身进行bot招商可操作性强,因为配套管网和泵站的投资往往高于污水厂本身的投资,这会使水价高得无法接受,此外对于配套管网在投资界定和日常维护管理上也存在很多难于协调的问题。因此,一般情况下我们倾向于仅对污水处理厂本身进行bot投资。
确定技术条件就是明确污水厂的处理水量、水质情况,以及排放标准。由于污水量是逐步增长,因此在在确定处理水量即污水厂规模时要考虑一定余量,部分设施应照顾到今后二期建设的需要。
第二步,确定项目结构。
确定项目结构,即是对项目的投资组成是否有特殊要求应明确提出,当地政府是否参与投资,以何种形式参与,应明确告知投资人。
第三步,准备招商文件。
在确定边界条件、技术条件和项目结构后,即可开始编制招商文件。在招商文件中,必须详细说明政府在技术、经济、法律等方面的要求,让投资人尽可能充分和准确地领会政府的意图。应该把投资人必须遵守的强制性的要求和可由投资人建议的可协商的要求区分开来。在特许权协议中,应规定项目涉及的主要事项,明确政府提供的各种支持条件或者承诺。招商文件中规定的标准应该尽可能明确和详尽,以便于投资人设计出最符合政府要求的方案。
4.谈判阶段
投资人根据招商文件编制完成技术方案、投资方案以及特许权协议文件,就上述内容投资人与政府开始进行谈判。
bot项目的谈判时间较长,而且非常复杂,因为项目牵涉到技术、投资、收费一系列问题。在特许权协议签订之前,政府和投资人都必须准备花费大量的时间和精力进行谈判和修改文件。
政府与投资人之间的协议必须做到:
使投资人按商定的条款,对提供协议上规定的服务内容承担义务;
给投资人以项目的独占权以及使工程得以实施的各项许可;
政府或政府机构承担根据商定的条款支付污水处理费。
5.协议签署阶段
谈判结束且草签特许权协议以后,投资人应在当地组建项目公司。项目公司将正式与政府签署特许权协议。同时,项目公司将与贷款人、建筑承包商、运营维护承包商和保险公司等签订相关合同。
至此,bot项目的前期工作全部结束,项目进入设计、建设、运营和移交阶段。
6.实施阶段
项目公司在签订所有合同之后,开始进入项目的实施阶段,即按照合同规定,聘请设计单位开始工程设计,聘请总承包商开始工程施工,工程竣工后开始正式商业运营,在特许期届满时将项目设施移交给政府或其指定机构。
需要强调的是,在实施阶段的任何时间,政府都不能放弃监督和检查的权利。因为项目最终要由政府或其指定机构接管并在相当长的时间内继续运营,所以必须确保项目从设计、建设到运营和维护都完全按照政府和投资人在合同中规定的要求进行。
项目建议书谁编制 项目建议书编制规范篇六
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项目建议书谁编制 项目建议书编制规范篇七
项目名称:**县桑园冬季间套种马铃薯技术研究和示范
项目申报单位:**县农业区划办 通讯地址:
邮政编码:
法人代表:
联系电话:
电子信箱:
主管部门:
联 系 人:
联系电话:
电子信箱:
项目申报时间:xx年8月29日
一、项目摘要:
项目名称:**县桑园冬季间套种马铃薯技术研究和示范
建设地点:**县 乡镇 村。
建设年限:xx年12月~xx年12月。
建设规模:建设试验面积12亩,建设示范面积100亩。
建设性质:该项目由省**县农业区划办、**农业科学院经济作物研究所共同承担。
二、项目建设的背景、必要性、可行性
1、农作物间套种是近时期**地区农业增效的有效措施
农作物相互间套种是提高土地复种指数和高效农业生产的有效手段,尤其是经济作物和粮食作物的间套种研究,是事关保障粮食生产安全的战略问题,也是近来农业技术研究的热门课题。
2、**地区冬季间套种马铃薯的研究取得初步进展
从xx年开始,**农科院经济作物研究所在**开展冬季间套种马铃薯的试验,取得初步成功,在**县果园冬季连片间套种马铃薯的试验示范中,亩产量达到 1500公斤 以上,为**地区冬季间套种马铃薯打下了较好的研究基础。
3、根据《全国优势农产品区域布局规划xx-20xx》中的布局规划,马铃薯是我国第五大粮食作物,粮菜饲兼用,加工用途多,产业链条长,增产增收潜力大,因其营养丰富,被誉为“地下苹果”和“第二面包”。近年来,我国马铃薯种植面积和产量稳步提高,在增加食品营养源、丰富市场食品种类、保障国家粮食安全中的战略地位日益突出,未来发展空间十分广阔。但是,我国马铃薯生产也面临着优质高产品种缺乏、脱毒种薯供应不足、耕作方式粗放、机械化水平低、贮藏技术和加工增值程度低等因素的制约,亟需提升生产、加工、贮藏、流通水平,加快构建现代化产业体系。区域布局:着力建设东北、华北、西北、西南、**5个优势区。其中,**马铃薯优势区包括**、**、**3省,江西南部、湖北和湖南中东部地区,主要包括82个重点县,着力发展鲜食用薯和出口鲜薯品种。
4、以**县为主要代表的**地区桑园在冬春季的苗前期,土地空间和时间适宜进行马铃薯间套种植,增收效应将十分明显
**地区桑园在冬春季的苗前期,土地空间和时间适宜进行马铃薯间套种植的。**县的桑园面积在**万亩左右,间套种植马铃薯每亩产量可达 1000公斤 左右,每亩增收1000元(按1.0元/公斤计算)计算,如果全县桑园全部进行马铃薯间套种,种植面积按一半进行统计,预计全县**万亩桑园(实际面积为**万亩)可多增加生产收入*亿元。
5、在我县开展冬春季桑园间套种植马铃薯的研究和示范,拓宽我县农业科技创新和应用体系,符合国家农业七大体系建设和**省钱粮双增的农业产业政策,该项技术的推广,将给**地区桑蚕生产增加产值奠定更好的基础。
6、本项目的技术依托单位**农科院经济作物研究所,是省综合研究实力三强所之一,长期进行马铃薯的育种、栽培、免耕及间套种技术研究,xx年通过省农作物品种审定委员会审定马铃薯品种3个,“**冬种马铃薯新品种筛选和春夏繁种技术研究”通过xx年**科技厅研究成果鉴定。现本单位又是国家马铃薯产业技术体系**综合试验站的实施单位。有过强过硬的技术支持本项目的研究工作。
因此,在**县开展冬春季桑园间套种植马铃薯的研究,建立示范基地,推广项目技术成果,带动**地区春季桑园间套种植马铃薯产业发展,增加农民和农业的收入,意义十分重大,符合国家优势农产品区域布局规划和农业七大体系建设的产业政策,是十分必要的;同时,以**农科院经济作物研究所的作为技术依托单位,本项目在技术上也是可行的。
(2)增加农业生产总值
农民种植效益方面,经初步估算,应用本项目研究、选育的.马铃薯新品种进行高效间套种栽培,每亩增加收入1000元,我县桑园种植区将增加*亿元的总收入。
(3)增加桑农生产性纯收入
按每亩投资500元计算,桑园冬春季间套种马铃薯亩增加纯收入500元,我县**万亩桑园全部进行间套种,将为桑农增加纯收入****万元。
2、项目社会效益分析:
(1)产业效益:本课题研究将在**带动和培养一批桑园冬春季间套种马铃薯研究和种植技术人员,增加桑园种植效益,改善和调整农作物种植结构,实现农业和农民钱粮双增收。
(2)农业人力资源效益:通过本项目的实施,将培训一大批桑园间套种马铃薯的技术人员,为今后农业发展打下坚实的人力资源基础。
(3)桑园间套种马铃薯的产业发展,在农资供应、产品技术服务、产品流通和运输等各个环节增加就业人数,在很大程度上扩大项目发展的受益人群,
3、生态效益:
在我县进行桑园冬春季间套种马铃薯,充分利用了桑园生产的时间和空间,可以起到水土保持和抑制杂草生长的作用,改善桑园生态环境,对生态环境的良性循环有较大的促进作用。
4、项目风险评估
(1)本项目的研究成果是筛选出马铃薯间套种的新品种,以及桑园冬春季节间套种马铃薯的技术模式、技术示范,资金全部应用与试验和示范工作,不存在资金风险的问题。
(2)项目实施过程中,不使用高毒、高残留农药和化肥,不对农业环境造成污染,不存在环境风险。
三、结论
1、综上所述,本项目符合国家农业产业政策和农业发展趋势,农村和桑蚕行业也需要新的技术模式来促进蚕桑业综合效益的提高,所以本项目研究意义重要重大;而且本项目以**农科院经济作物研究所和国家马铃薯产业技术体系南宁试验站为技术依托单位,在技术上是可靠的,操作上是现实可行的。
2、建议**省农业区划办对上述项目的立项予以研究,批准立项。
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项目建议书谁编制 项目建议书编制规范篇九
xx镇xx自然风景区海拔2303米,由于地质地貌条件和气候、土壤、植被的垂直分布,使项目区形成灌丛,森林和亚高山草甸三大生态系统,是华北保存最完好的生态区域,素有华北“小西-藏”之称,是避暑休闲和旅游的最佳地方。项目毗邻北京,除得天独厚的自然景观外,环境优美,气候温和,通讯便利,交通方便,开发的市场和潜力巨大。
xx镇是中华三祖文化的发祥地,古文化遗址修护及人文旅游景点初具规模,每年到xx寻根祭祖的游人络绎不绝,而与之相匹配的休闲生态游才刚刚起步。为此,xx镇党委、政府将旅游产业化做为今后几年的优先发展方向,尤其将xx九龙洼避暑休闲开发做为三祖文化旅游产业的延伸,使旅游产业真正成为带动当地经济和社会发展的支柱产业。
从国际看,在全球逐步变暖的趋势和背景下,世界各地的避暑型气候资源已经属于越来越紧缺和珍贵的生态环境资源。目前,香港佳顿集团有限公司就对项目区及其周边地区开发表示了浓厚兴趣,并与镇政府签署了有关协议。
从国内看,随着全国气温的不断上升,许多城市已成“火炉”,甚至包括一些北方城市。而xx自然风景区却以凉爽宜人的气候,打出“清凉气候牌”吸引着国内“火炉”城市的人们纷纷涌入。针对这一现象,xx镇可以打造依托森林草甸资源、气候资源,在项目区修建避暑山庄、酒店、乡村旅舍等高中档的住宿场所和狩猎尝跑马场等休闲娱乐设施。
1、拟修建避暑山庄一处。内设四星级酒店二处、当地特色的农家小院十处、旅游产品专营店一处、综合管理办公楼一座;
2、新建狩猎尝跑马尝过山索道各一处;
3、附属设施:道路、台阶、护栏等。
从20xx年起至2013年止,共计4年。
20xx年,为规划设计阶段;2011年,为主体施工建设阶段;2012年主体完善和配套建设阶段;2013年试点运营和投入使用阶段。
预计总投资2亿元,其中主体工程1.6亿元,附属设施0.3亿元,其它0.1亿元。
项目建设资金由承担单位统一筹措。其中拟贷款1.5亿元,自筹0.5亿元。
第一章 项目简介
1、项目名称
2、项目建设单位和负责人、项目责任人
3、项目建议书编制依据
4、项目概况
5、主要结论和建议
第二章 项目建设单位概况
1、项目建设单位与职能
2、项目实施机构与职责
第三章 项目建设的必要性
1、项目提出的背景和依据
2、现有信息系统装备和信息化应用状况
3、信息系统装备和应用目前存在的主要问题和差距
4、项目建设的意义和必要性
第四章 需求分析
1、与政务职能相关的社会问题和政务目标分析
2、业务功能、业务流程和业务量分析
3、信息量分析与预测
4、系统功能和性能需求分析
第五章 总体建设方案
1、建设原则和策略
2、总体目标与分期目标
3、总体建设任务与分期建设内容
4、总体设计方案
第六章 本期项目建设方案
1、建设目标与主要建设内容
2、标准规范建设
3、信息资源规划和数据库建设
4、应用支撑平台和应用系统建设
5、网络系统建设
6、数据处理和存储系统建设
7、安全系统建设
8、其它(终端、备份、运维等)系统建设
9、主要软硬件选型原则和软硬件配置清单
10、机房及配套工程建设
第七章 环保、消防、职业安全、职业卫生和节能
1、环境影响和环保措施
2、消防措施
3、职业安全和卫生措施
4、节能目标及措施
第八章 项目组织机构和人员
1、项目领导、实施和运维机构及组织管理
2、人员配置
3、人员培训需求和计划
第九章 项目实施进度
第十章 投资估算和资金筹措
1、投资估算的有关说明
2、项目总投资估算
3、资金来源与落实情况
4、中央对地方的资金补贴方案
第十一章 效益与风险分析
1、项目的经济效益和社会效益分析
2、项目风险与风险对策
附表:
1、项目软硬件配置清单
2、应用系统定制开发工作量初步核算表
3、项目总投资估算表
4、项目资金来源表
项目建议书谁编制 项目建议书编制规范篇十
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项目建议书谁编制 项目建议书编制规范篇十一
1.生产和经营规模和范围;
2.合资经营年限;
3.合资企业地址占地面积建筑面积(包括新建改建或扩建);
4.合资企业所需职工人数,包括技术人员和管理人员;
5.投资总额注册资本和各方出资比例;
6.投资方式和资金来源;
7.产品技术性能及销售方向:
合资企业道口技术性能达到水平,在国内外所具有竞争能力,产品是内销售为主还是外销为主;
8.主要原材料燃料动力交通运输及协作配套方面近期和今后要求与已具备条件;
9.初步技术经济效益分析。
如属一次规模分期实施项目,应列出分期工程时间安排。主要附件:
1.合营各方合作意向书;
2.外商资信调查情况表;
3.国内外市场需求情况初步调研和预测报告,或有关主管部门对产品安排意见;
4.有关主管部门对主要原材料(包括能源交通等)安排意向书;
5.有关部门对资金安排意向书。范例:
中外合资经营企业项目建议书
合资生产(经营)××××产品项目
项目主办单位:(企业名称)××××××
单位负责人:(厂长或经理)
从国内外技术上产品质量上差距,从利用外资产品出口培养人才增加收益等方面,说明兴办中外合资经营企业必要性和重要性。
介绍中方合营者基本情况和兴办中外合资经营企业有利条件,包括企业性质(国营或集体)人员情况技术力量领导班子固定资产设备场地原有产品产量产值利润产品出口等情况。
外国合营者公司名称国别资本业务范围规模产品声誉销售情况等。
(一)生产(经营)范围和规模。
(二)合营年。
(三)合资经营企业地址占地面积建筑面积(新建扩建改造)。
(四)合资经营企业职工总数和构成(工人技术人员管理人员)。
(五)投资总额注册资本和各方出资比例。
(六)投资方式和资金来源:中方以土地使用权建筑物房屋机器设备等作价估算,现金投资(外汇人民币)和来源(自筹贷款租赁);外国合营者以现金机器设备工业产权(专利权和商标权)或专有技术等作为出资,对其作价估价方法和估算金额。
(七)产品技术性能及销售方向
合资经营企业产品拟达到技术水平,在国内外具有竞争能力,产品内外销比例估计。
(八)生产(经营)条件
合资经营企业所需主要原材料燃料动力交通运输及协作配套方面近期和今后要求及已具备条件。
(九)初步技术经济效益分析。
产品性能和价格(内外销)成本收益估算。生产手段生产效率提高程度。 能源和原材料节约效果。中外双方经济收益匡算:合营期间各方利润项目投资利润率投资回收年限估算等。社会经济效益分析:合营期间税收劳动就业人数技术水平提高等。
何时进行技术交流出国考察编写可行性研究报告组织洽谈签约施工试车和投产等。如属一次规划分期实施项目,应列出分期工程时间安排。
项目建议书谁编制 项目建议书编制规范篇十二
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项目建议书谁编制 项目建议书编制规范篇十三
1.前言 城市垃圾主要由生活垃圾、餐厨垃圾、建筑垃圾等三类组成,随着城市快速, “垃圾围城”“水体富营养化 ” “空气污染”等现象严重、由于环境脏乱,孳生和招引蚊、蝇、鼠、蟑螂等害虫,易传染疾病,危害人民的身体健康。已严重制约城市发展,通过垃圾无害化,彻底的资源化综合治理,改善城市生态环境,提高公众生活质量,获取土地资源,保证城市的可持续发展。
2.垃圾处理国内外概况及对策 国外发达国家垃圾处理技术已发展得很成熟,但是发达国家垃圾处理技术是建立在已形成的垃圾分类处置体系基础之上,我们国家没有建立垃圾分类体系,不可能把国外垃圾处理技术照搬过来,必须针对我国各地垃圾实际情况,参照国外垃圾处理技术形成针对性较强的垃圾处理技术.
由于我国城市垃圾以混装垃圾为主,水分高、含有机质多、灰渣多、燃值低,垃圾综合分选非常必要。通过分选、筛分和破碎实现将垃圾中不同种类、不同尺寸和不同比重的组分有效分离,从而达到有回收价值的部分进行回收处理,含有机质部分进行生物发酵制取沼气能源化利用, 沼渣处理后制造生物肥料,无法回
收利用的再进行粉碎制砖处理。最终垃圾达到无害化、彻底的资源化处理。
3.垃圾处理运营模式 中科院物化所与二通通过兰州餐厨垃圾处理项目工艺技术与设备的设计、制造、安装,通过对国内外各种垃圾处理技术的研究,深入各垃圾处理厂了解各垃圾处理厂运营情况,分析各自优缺点,本着垃圾处理“无害化”“彻底的资源化“可持续性”宗旨,整体设计选用技术与设备不一定是最先进的但是必须已在垃圾行业已得到验证的技术与设备 、能可持续发展的技术与设备。
运营模式:中科院物化所与与二通负责总体设计与技术,政府特许经营,提供优惠政策,企业化运营,达到垃圾处理“无害化”“彻底的资源化“可持续性”目的。
4.垃圾处理工艺路线 建筑垃圾---料仓----粗破碎机---分拣皮带机组---细破碎机---垃圾筛分机组---建材成型机---烘干机组---隧道窑---成品建材
生活垃圾---料仓---给料机组---垃圾粗破碎机---风选机组---皮带机---磁选分拣机---发酵---生成沼气---垃圾筛分机组---筛上物---垃圾细破碎机---进入建材成型机前端皮带.
垃圾筛分机组---筛下物---进入制造生物肥料成型机组---成品生物肥。
沼气进入燃烧室燃烧产生热气用于烘干机组。
餐厨垃圾---料仓---给料机组---提取油水---垃圾粗破碎机---皮带机---风选机组---金属分拣机---发酵---生成沼气---垃圾筛分机组---筛上物---垃圾细破碎机---进入建材成型机前端皮带.
垃圾筛分机组---筛下物---进入制造生物肥料成型机组---成品生物肥。
提取油水---油水分离器---工业废油(用于生产生物柴油或者制皂)---废水净化处理---用于建材成型机组。
沼气进入燃烧室燃烧产生热气用于烘干机组。
项目建议书谁编制 项目建议书编制规范篇十四
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项目建议书谁编制 项目建议书编制规范篇十五
一、项目名称
二、投资方情况
(一)主要投资方基本情况:包括企业全称、主要经营范围、注册地、注册资本、企业性质、股权结构,资产负债状况,主要股东情况;
(二)主要投资方基本经营情况:包括企业近三年主要业务规模和经营情况,主要产品生产能力、实际生产规模、国内外销售情况,企业近三年主要财务指标;
(三)主要投资方相关实力和优势分析,在国内外投资类似项目简要情况;
(四)其他投资方简要情况:包括注册地、注册资本、企业性质、主要业务规模和经营状况、资产、负债、收入、利润等方面情况。
三、必要性分析
(一)投资目的:项目相关行业国内外情况,例如产品国内外供求情况及预测、产品进口情况及预测、行业未来发展等。说明项目对各投资方的必要性和意义,包括项目与投资方国内项目的关系、与企业发展战略的关系等;
(二)社会意义:包括与我国相关产业发展的关系,与我国境外投资战略和境外投资产业政策的关系等。
四、项目背景及投资环境情况
(一)项目背景:包括投资方介入前项目基本情况,外方合作者基本情况,投资方如何介入项目,投资方对外考察、尽职调查、与外方谈判、其他竞争投资者等情况,与所在国家和当地政府沟通情况等;
(二)投资环境情况:包括所在国家及当地政治、经济情况,与项目有关的税收、外汇、进出口、外资利用、资源开发、行业准入、环境保护、劳工等法律法规情况,当地相关行业及市场状况;涉及资源开发的,还应说明所在国家有关资源的储量、品质、勘探、开采情况;
(三)项目的外部意见及影响:包括所在国中央和地方政府的意见,当地社区的意见,项目对所在国家和地区社会、经济发展可能产生的影响等。
五、项目内容
(一)建设内容:包括建设地点、建设规模、建设期限、进度安排、技术方案、建设方案、需要建设的配套设施等;涉及资源开发的,还应说明可开发资源量、品位、中方可获权益资源量及开发方案等;
(二)主要产品及目标市场:包括项目主要产品及规模,产品目标市场及销售方案;
(三)相关配套条件落实情况:包括项目道路、铁路、港口、能源供应等相关基础设施配套情况及安排,项目土地情况及安排,项目满足当地环保要求措施,项目在劳动力供应和安全方面的安排和措施,加工类项目应说明项目原料来源的情况;
(四)财务效益指标:包括项目总销售收入、利润、投资回收期、内部收益率等财务预测指标,以及中方投资回收期及回报率等预测指标。
(一)被收购对象情况:股权收购类项目应包括被收购企业全称(中英文)、主要经营范围、注册地、注册资本、生产情况、经营情况及资产与负债等财务状况,股权结构、上市情况及最新股市表现、主要股东简况,被收购企业及其产品、技术在同行业所处地位、发展状况等;资产收购类项目应包括被收购资产构成,专业中介机构确定的评估价,资产所有者基本情况等;
(二)收购方案:包括收购标的,收购价格(说明定价方法及主要参数),实施主体,交易方式,收购进度安排、对其他竞争者的应对设想等;
(注:并购类项目同时包括投资建设方面内容的,还应说明建设类项目所要求的各项内容,并说明项目综合财务效益指标。)
六、项目合作及资金情况
(一)项目合作方案:包括项目各方股比,出资形式,合作方式,收入和利润分配,产品分配,其他合作内容;
(二)项目资金运用:包括项目总投资,建设类项目的前期费用(中介费、勘探费等)、工程建设资金及其使用构成、流动资金的使用等,并购类项目的收购前期费用、收购资金及其使用构成,中方投资额及其使用构成等;
(三)项目资金筹措:包括项目资本金及各方出资,银行贷款及其他社会中小企业融资的构成与来源,项目用汇金额及来源等。
七、项目风险分析
分析项目可能存在的风险及不确定性,并提出防范风险的相关措施:国别风险,法律及政策风险,市场风险,建设风险,外汇风险,环保风险,矿权及资源量风险,劳工风险,项目可能面临的其他风险;股权收购类项目还应分析企业运营风险。
八、其他事项
(一)项目是否存在需要解决的问题;
(二)实施项目的下一步工作计划。
水利部办公厅:
贵厅办调水〔*〕101号文和《南水北调中线一期工程项目建议书》及附件收悉。经省政府研究,现将我省的意见和建议函复如下:
同意《南水北调中线一期工程项目建议书》(以下简称《项目建议书》)中总干渠建设规模、调水量的配置原则和*省供水范围、总干渠等别和级别的划分;同意对*的分水量;同意总干渠豫冀界设计流量235立方米每秒,冀京界设计流量50立方米每秒。
同意总干渠*省段总体布置、线路走向、输水方式、分配水头、分水口门的数量和位置。
交叉建筑物、控制工程的数量和防洪标准等应根据水利水电规划设计总院的审查意见进一步修订;分水口门采用的设计水位可能偏高,为提高引水保障程度,下阶段设计时应留有余地。
《项目建议书》明确了南水北调工程以城市供水为主,兼顾农业和生态用水的建设目标,希望在制定工程调度运用方案时具体落实,尤其在南丰北枯的年份,应适当加大调水量,以改善京津华北地区农业生产条件和严重恶化的生态环境。
瀑河水库是南水北调中线总干渠的在线调节水库,其调丰补枯和检修、事故备用作用十分显著,建议将该项目列入水源工程,与中线一期工程同期建成并发挥效益。
同意丹江口水库大坝加高调水方案。但丹江口水库大坝加高,作为长江流域的防洪工程已经国务院批准建设,该工程投资不应计入调水工程投资。丹江口水库的移民费用不应另计折旧费用。
原则同意项目编制单位提出的根据分水量与输水距离确定各省的投资分摊计算方法,但总干渠投资分摊计算划段偏粗,下阶段应根据各省市在总干渠上的分水情况,进一步细化总干渠投资分摊。
我省分摊主体工程投资最多,配套工程建设任务又很重,而经济承受能力又较低,按《项目建议书》推荐的筹资方案,我省难以承受。
考虑到我省长期无偿向北京和天津两市提供水资源,为确保首都北京和天津市用水作出了很大贡献与牺牲,希望中央在中线工程投资上给我省以政策倾斜,加大支持力度,制定水价基金方案时统筹考虑地方主体工程与配套工程筹资需要。
我省建议*段筹资方案:主体工程中央资本金不低于*分摊投资的2/3以上,*省配套工程投资中央给予适当补助。
原则同意两部制水价办法,但制定容量水价时要充分考虑用户的承受能力,容量水价不应计入折旧费用。
原则同意“按照政企分开、政事分开的原则,按照现代企业制度组建南水北调工程项目法人”,同意按照“政府宏观调控、准市场机制运作、现代企业管理、用水户参与”的原则进行工程建设与运行管理体制设计。工程建设管理应充分发挥中央和地方两个积极性,建议以行政地域组建主体工程项目法人分支机构。
项目建议书谁编制 项目建议书编制规范篇十六
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项目建议书谁编制 项目建议书编制规范篇十七
(1)项目提出的必要性和依据;
(2)产品方案,拟建规模和建设地点的初步设想;
(3)资源情况、建设条件、协作关系和设备技术引进国别、厂商的初步分析;
(4)投资估算、资金筹措及还贷方案设想;
(5)项目的进度安排;
(6)经济效果和社会效益的初步估计,包括初步的财务评价和国民经济评价;
(7)环境影响的初步评价,包括治理“三废”措施、生态环境影响的分析;
(8)结论;
(9)附件。
项目建议书的编报程序是:项目建议书由政府部门、全国性专业公司以及现有企事业单位或新组成的项目法人提出。
其中,跨地区、跨行业的建设项目以及对国计民生有重大影响的项目、国内合资建设项目,应由有关部门和地区联合提出;中外合资、合作经营项目,在中外投资者达成意向性协议书后,再根据国内有关投资政策、产业政策编制项目建议书;大中型和限额以上拟建项目上报项目建议书时,应附初步可行性研究报告。
初步可行性研究报告由有资格的设计单位或工程咨询公司编制。
根据现行规定,建设项目是指一个总体设计或初步设计范围内,由一个或几个单位工程组成,经济上统一核算,行政上实行统一管理的建设单位。
因此,凡在一个总体设计或初步设计范围内经济上统一核算的主体工程、配套工程及附属设施,应编制统一的项目建议书;在一个总体设计范围内,经济上独立核算的各工程项目,应分别编制项目建议书;在一个总体设计范围内的分期建设工程项目,也应分别编制项目建议书。
目前,项目建议书要按现行的管理体制、隶属关系,分级审批。
原则上,按隶属关系,经主管部门提出意见,再由主观部门上报,或与综合部门联合上报,或分别上报。
(一) 大中型基本建设项目、限额以上更新改造项目,委托有资格的工程咨询、设计单位初评后,经省、自治区、直辖市、计划单列市计委及行业归口主管部门初审后,报国家计委审批,其中特大型项目(总投资4亿元以上的交通、能源、原材料项目,2亿元以上的其他项目),由国家计委审核后报国务院审批。
总投资在限额以上的外商投资项目,项目建议书分别由省计委、行业主管部门初审后,报国家计委会同外经贸部等有关部门审批;超过1亿美元的重大项目,上报国务院审批。
(二) 小型基本建设项目,限额以下更新改造项目由地方或国务院有关部门审批。
1.小型项目中总投资1000万元以上的内资项目、总投资500万美元以上的生产性外资项目、300万美元以上的非生产性利用外资项目,项目建议书由地方或国务院有关部门审批。
2.总投资1000万元以下的内资项目、总投资500万美元以下的非生产性利用外资项目,本着简化程序的原则,若项目建设内容比较简单,也可直接编报可行性研究报告。
四 项目建议书批准后的主要工作:
确定项目建设的机构、人员、法人代表、法定代表人。
选定建设地址,申请规划设计条件,做规划设计方案。
落实筹措资金方案。
落实供水、供电、供气、供热、雨污水排放、电信等市政公用设施配套方案。
落实主要原材料、燃料的供应。
落实环保、劳保、卫生防疫、节能、消防措施。
外商投资企业申请企业名称预登记。
进行详细的市场调查分析。
编制可行性研究报告。
项目名称:xx道路建设工程
建设地点:xx村民组
项目责任单位:xx乡人民政府
项目责任人:
xx村民组位于xx乡东南部,东北与宁国市及本县家朋乡相接,东南毗邻浙江临安市马啸乡。该村民组现有农户103户,人口383人,境内有丰富的森林资源和得天独厚的旅游资源。独特的森林及地势山貌得到很多专家及旅游开发商的青睐。具林业部门森林资源调查该地森林覆盖达到97%,木材储藏量3.1m3。再是上核桃年产量25吨,人均1000多公斤。新种的山核桃约500多亩,产量将逐年攀升。
xx道路的建成将成为以xx乡通道为主干线,与全乡xx个村民组形成四通八达的交通网络。是实现县委提出的“一年一个样,三年大变样”战略目标,加快当地农村奔小康步伐,切实摆脱贫困村落后面貌的现实需要。当地群众改路修路积极性很高,愿意集资、投劳。建设xx道路极大改善该区的交通条件,促进深山地区农民群众的经济发展,增加农民收入,实现共同富裕。
1、地形
项目区属山丘区,四面崇山峻岭中间地势平缓,是典型的盘地形状。整个项目区地势较高,平均海拔820m以上。
拟建路线与xx道路相衔接,地形标高在610m至820m之间,全长2.2公里,路基宽4.5m,行车道宽3.5m。
2、水文、气候、地质
溪流两边居住农户,溪水汇入xx河流入浙江省属钱塘江流域。
该地区属亚热带季风湿润区,四季分明,雨量充沛,年平均降水量1820mm,平均气温12℃极端最高气温33℃,极端最低气温-12℃,无霜期180天。
项目区沿线大量分布花岗岩、石灰岩、平板岩与泥土混合工程地质条件好,就地取材简易。
3、筑路材料及运输条件
石料可采用路段边开采边利用,一举两得。间砂可在xx河开采筛选。所需间砂、水泥、钢筋等材料以农用车运输为主,直接送往工程工地。
根据当地具体地理位置,发挥的作用和功能及经济发展的需要,再结合资金、施工技术等因素确定主线采用乡村道路建设标准,路线全长2.2km,路面宽4.5m(弯道5—6m),最大纵坡7%。
人工工资:根据我乡相继几条道路建设惯例和当地农民群众修路的积极性,人工粗工工资不作编制说明,主要实行自愿投劳施工。技术工资根据基本建设工程的有关规定,技工1500工,按40元/工计算,计6万元。
材料:石料、河砂就地取材。原木按工程需要实行农民自愿捐助,不作编制说明。钢材3t,钢材3600元/t,计1.08万元。水泥80t,按410元/t(含运费),计3.28万元。炸药、雷,管、钢扦及轰钻设备等估计3万元。
土地征用、三费补偿:水田征用3亩,按1.4万元/亩计4.2万元。坡耕地8.0亩,按0.7万元/亩计5.6万元。经济林补偿7万,共计16.8万元。
其他费用及不可预计费用3万元。
总计所需资金概算33万元。
根据当地农民生产、生活条件,结合该项目的特点,对工程进度如下安排:
20xx年3月份前做路线测量、土地征用、房屋拆迁、经济林补偿等前期准备工作,6月开工。
20xx年8月底完成土石方开挖,档墙、路基、桥梁涵洞。
20xx年10月前完成排水沟及路面整平工作,并竣工通车。
xx道路的建成解决了一村380多人交通,有利于乡村道路与主干线的合理衔接,提高区域内的综合运输能力,为深山区群众加快新农村建设奠定了基础,改善了投资环境,必将带动该地区自然资源的开发利用和相关产业的发展。因此,该项目实施是我乡经济发展和社会进步及加快我乡新农村建设的需要,是一项重要的民生工程,切实可行。建议上级给予批准建设和支持。
项目建议书谁编制 项目建议书编制规范篇十八
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项目建议书谁编制 项目建议书编制规范篇十九
江西润田天然饮料食品有限公司(以下简称江西润田)于20xx年12月底在成都温江建成投产生产基地,其所产产品将覆盖四川、重庆、贵州、云南、陕西等地销售所需,中铁二局集团物资有限公司(以下简称中铁二局)特提供成都基地及西南地区物流项目建议书,为其在四川、重庆、贵州、云南、陕西、广西的物流提供销售供应链解决方案及物流全程服务。
本项目的目的是为江西润田在顾客和经销商中树立一流的高质量的物流服务及企业形象。作为江西润田的主要物流服务提供者,中铁二局期望降低成本、提高顾客服务水平。中铁二局意识到江西润田期望提高其运行效率,为顾客提供高质量的产品和服务,中铁二局为此提供在有效成本水平内,能够满足甚至超出其期望的解决方案。
中铁二局理解江西润田的项目目标是:
(1) 满足其在川、渝、黔、陕、云等地(以下简称西南地区)的业务增长计划和操作能力;
(2) 供应链的灵活性和产生规模经济的能力(效益和效率),改善存货的控制和可见性;
(3) 集中管理时间与精力于核心事务,而不是在物流方面;
(4) 在西南地区,通过与有资质的公司缔结物流战略伙伴关系,来运作仓储业务。
为在开始时将运作影响降到最低限度,中铁二局建议在开始实施阶段用影子管理的办法(shadow manage)。在整个实施过程中,中铁二局将用最适合的方法与江西润田分析讨论,以便成功地接管物流业务,谋求作业利益最大化。
为支持江西润田预计的销售增长,提供灵活的供应链,改进存货控制,中铁二局将接管以下工作:
(1) 成都生产基地产品通过汽运直发经销商的运输工作;
(2) 成都生产基地产品通过火车直发经销商及中转仓工作;
(3) 川、渝、黔、云、陕、桂等地中转仓的建立、产品的保管、收发、装卸、短倒等工作;
(4)川、渝、黔、云、陕、桂等接收的成都生产基地及江西生产基地的产品配送到经销商的运输工作。
配送方案包括建立新的车队,该车队由中铁二局提供配送的车辆组成及工作中的应急预案。
作为江西润田的主要物流提供者,中铁二局将负责:
管理动作灵活、有效、透明的供应链;
检查和实施改进生产效率的方法;
(1)加强“最少存货”供应链原则的应用;
(2)提供存货的最大透明度;
(3)增加使用“水准基点技术”(benchmarking techniques);
(4)使返还货、死存货、损坏和损失最小;
(5)充分利用存货控制系统;
(6)充分利用设备和空间;
(7)必要时,协调或启动应急预案解决运输和配送功能;
(8)和江西润田紧密合作,以保证满足甚至超出江西润田的满意水平;
(9)进一步提出改进建议。
中铁二局把合作关系看成一种特别安排(tai中铁二局ored)的商业关系,这种关系基于相互信任、坦诚相待、共担风险、共享利益。这样可以形成战略竞争优势,使得商业表现比单个公司更强。
中铁二局承诺和江西润田不断合作,为其顾客提供高质量的服务。为达到这个目标,中铁二局承诺贡献必要的管理资源,来了解江西润田所处的行业。
中铁二局相信下面的建议书已能够满足所有江西润田的要求,根据提供的数据,能够预期建议书中指定的服务,所需的成本为:
1、 基地至火车站运费、火车发运费、各地汽车配送费见附表。
2、 各地中转仓费用根据所需面积及当地综合费用见附表。
本建议书根据江西润田生产基地产量规模及销售预测数据,具体说明江西润田在西南地区的中转仓设置和配送需求。
中铁二局为此安排了数名高级主管考察江西润田在西南地区的仓库及配送流程,发现有许多作业领域具有改进的潜力,包括:
(1)分散的配送运力;
(2)存储及分拣系统;
(4) 仓库管理系统;
(5) 火车发运可控性。
(6) 其他。
中铁二局也派员考察了设置于西南地区的江西润田的中转仓及配送企业。尽管各中转仓选址比较恰当,但各个仓库服务标准不一,服务功能各异,没有统一的服务流程及统一的高标准的服务质量,而且配送也是运作各异,服务差别大,不注重服务质量及解决江西润田与各经销商的问题,也不注重信息流的建设及服务,当价格有利时服务尚可,价格亏损时找各种客观理由推诿合同义务,只图短期利益,没有把润田品牌的树立与自身企业共发展相系。当合作各方具有共同的目标时,伙伴关系就是以往存在的关系的自然延伸。对物流联盟的伙伴来说,一般应以供应链为基础,并尽力在成本和服务上做到领先。中铁二局把为江西润田提供配送中转仓和配送服务看作是双方互惠关系的延伸,它能使双方都得益。
江西润田企业的为断发展壮大,必须寻求与有专业水准的物流服务提供者建立长期战略联盟关系,以服务于江西润田的包括:
1)西南地区的中转仓;
2)配送服务的供应链。
江西润田的“具体要求”包括:
(1)加强企业在市场中的地位;
(2)与领先物流提供者合作;
(3)提高操作能力与效益,满足业务增长的需要;
(4)提高供应链的灵活性,增强规模经济性,扩大透明度;
(5)改进长期全国增长目标的动作;
(6)充分利用供应链信息技术;
(7)提供可靠、一致的顾客服务;
(8)改进仓库的使用,增强配送能力、提高生产率;
(9)引进新的送货方式,增强装货能力、提高效率;
中铁二局的仓储和配送将使江西润田各省销售:
(1)满足江西润田各省区销售的增长需要;
(2)节省管理时间,为江西润田集中主要业务,即管理、销售产品;
(3)取得目前的操作明显效益,提高售服务水平;
(4)在物流方面为江西润田提供能在同行中保持领先的工具;
(5)江西润田和中铁二局共同减少成本;
(6)保持满足未来需求和全球变化的灵活性;
(7)改进存货控制;
(8)接受具体、及时和准确的管理信息。
其他方面的要求包括:
(1)帮助江西润田协调短期和长期物流战略目标的能力,如降低物流总成本,增加业务进程的速度,改进资金管理;
(2)根据要求进行管理和汇报;
(3)保证所有的运作符合“健康和安全”条例;
(4)保持对顾客需要变化作出快速反应的灵活性;
(5)汇报主要运作情况,参加江西润田的重大销售决策会议,物流提供坚强的销售后盾;
(6)密切沟通、及时汇报,以便江西润田以事实为基础作出管理决策;
(7)不断改进运作,保证取得效率,使顾客服务水平达到甚至超过期望达到的或同行最好的服务水平;
(8)在不影响客户服务水平的前提下,从当前的仓储和配送格局向新的操作方式转变;
(9)对长期互惠的伙伴关系的承诺。
中铁二局有许多有经验的物流专业人员,必要时可利用他的专业知识来实施相关计划。根据了解的数据和中铁二局观察所得的资料,项目的主要要求与任务是配送运输和仓库作业取得“最佳实践”并提高生产率,下面的控制过程和程序是为实现项目的主要任务面设计的。中铁二局将在这些关键的过程中安排和培训职员。
(一)过程
1、 成都生产基地火车运输;
(1)根据润田公司的销售计划申请车皮计划,车皮计划申请成功率99%,确保准时发出;
(2)按润田公司要求安排运输车辆准时到成品库装车运到火车站;
(3)办理发运手续及保险;
(4)现场专人监装车皮,按物流专业要求堆垛车皮,确保无装卸工
人偷喝偷拿及运输途中发生颠簸、碰撞产品不会倾斜、垮垛而发生较大破损。
2、成都生产基地直接配送到经销商;
(1)根据润田公司指示,进行发货与定单通知、定单处理;
(2)准时发车至基地成品库进行装车作业;
(3)送货;
(4)货物在途跟踪,进行全程物流监控,向润田公司进行信息交换;
(5)处理各运输事故、货物箱损、货损,协调销售与经销商之间关系;
(6)信息流服务,包括产品品质、包装、销售、同行业状况、市场占有、经销商报怨、顾客消费等。
3、各中转仓管理及配送;
(1)接受来自各地的货物到仓库;
(2)把货物放在储存地区;
(3)管理存货;
(4)根据江西润田指示,进行发货与定单通知、定单处理,包括分拣、检查和制作单证;
(5)把货物放到中铁二局管理的运输工具上;
(6)根据指示分拣单项商品;
(7)必要时,把货物放到货盘上,将待送货物加固包装;
(8)送货;
(9)货物在途跟踪,进行全程物流监控,向润田公司进行信息交换;
(10)处理各运输事故、货物箱损、货损,协调销售与经销商之间关系;
(11)信息流服务,包括产品品质、包装、销售、同行业状况、市场占有、经销商报怨、顾客消费等。
(12)根据要求进行其他作业,如重新包装、重新堆放、加固捆扎等;
(13)一年两次彻底盘点,日常盘点周期可日、周、月进行;
(14)处理从经销商到中转仓的退货。
顾客服务水平做到:
(15)配送时限:100公里内自接单时24小内送达;100-200公里自接单时36时内送达;200-300公里自接单时48小时内送达;300公里以上自接单时24小时内车辆发出。
(13)准确配送率:99%。
中铁二局提供资源:
(1)提供运输、仓储、物料搬运设施和所需的劳动力;
(2)提供仓库安全保障;
(3)提供完成指定工作所需的信息技术。
(4)提供完成指定工作所需的一定数量(初步定为30万)货币资金垫款。
(二)人力资源
管理结构:中铁二局将指定一位有经验的“合同经理”全面负责管理江西润田的合同。该“合同经理”专门负责与江西润田公司联系,负责合同实施的各个方面,并负责保证润田公司对业务合作的满意。
人员变化:该项目管理、运作人员因工作需要调离该项目前需向润田公司征求意见并保证不会因人员变动影响项目运作质量,若工作中管理、运作人员不符合要求,润田公司对具体人员有建议撤换权。
(三)合同汇报
各中转仓和配送经理向“合同经理”汇报,“合同经理”将与润田公司的工作人员配合,有效地实施计划。我们建议合同中使用如下的“关键表现指示”(k江西润田i):
(1)准时送货;
(2)特殊民情况货物的配送;
(3)准确分拣;
(4)通过能力;
(5) 能力利用率;
(6) 破包率。
两家公司将进一步合作,共同开发合适的“关键表现指标”(k江西润田i),然后与该行业具体实践相对照(benchmark)。这些k江西润田i在需要时提交,作为对比和改进作业的基础及在此基础上共同发展其他“关键表现指标”并予以实施。
执行小组:中铁二局公司执行小组的主要高级人员在运作实施、信息解释、人力资源管理、财务等方面都有自己的专长和经验。
(四)信息技术
项目中中铁二局公司使用所有的电子数据传送所需的计算机设备和通讯设备的费用都由中铁二局公司支付。
(五)主要假设
起草这个建议时,中转仓和配送操作是建立在下面假设的基础上的:
总的假设:
(1)所有生产量、运输量、中转量均来源于中铁二局公司了解的数据,如签订合同,双方均需交换相应数据;
(2)中铁二局公司将获得关于仓储和这一地区的配送车辆的操作与财务信息;
(3)在调研阶段,江西润田公司将派一至二人作数据收信工作,为产品的运输和储存作总体的全面分析;
(4)产品由江西润田公司投保,仓库的保险由仓库所有人投保,中铁二局公司对所有放在仓库的货物负有公共责任,并为公司拥有的资产投保;
(5)货物属于饮料类;
(6)江西润田公司将提供货物储存、运输要求的详细说明;
(7)江西润田公司将和中铁二局公司共同努力减少库存。
信息技术-存货控制系统的假设:
(1)江西润田公司和中铁二局公司共同在各自当前的信息系统上开发存货控制系统链接数据交据,在供应链中改进存货透明度;
(2)所有建立和正在运行的电子数据传递所需的计算机设备和通讯的费用由各自使用各自支付;
(3)中铁二局公司不承担江西润田公司的计算机设备停工责任;
(4)江西润田公司派员参加每月的kpi汇报工作会议;
(5)可以提供有经验的人员和培训信息系统人员。
配送假设:
(1)所有的配送频率均根据江西润田公司的数据作出。中铁二局公司强调配送分析根据每次配送的货物平均数和具体的配送频率来进行;
(2)配送车队包括3至20吨车,根据要求,额外的能力可以从中铁二局公司现有车队中或市场中获得;
(3)所有的费用,即保险费、注册费、路桥费、燃料费、汽油费、轮胎费、和运输工具的清洗费、和维修费都包括在内;
(4)车辆限制假设:市区内配送可以由散件及数吨组成,长途车一般以10吨以上发运,小吨位货运可以发零担;
(5)卸货时,经销商留有充足人手,卸货时间最长不超过12小时;
(6)所有的在城市,在“紧急定单”时,白天货车不能进入内环,中铁二局公司将解决货物白天进入内环通行能力;
(7)江西润田公司的经销商接到送货通知后,必须配备适当的人员接收所有的白天、夜间送货。
中转仓的假设:
(1)江西润田公司将积极减少“死存货”与退货,以协助仓库空间的利用和生产率的提高;
(2)假定是标准仓库业务和操作业务,例如:不需特殊处理;
(3)地点是:由江西润田公司确定,中铁二局公司根据委托建立;
(4)各中转仓面积按江西润田公司要求及中铁二局公司以专业角度提供建议建立;
(5)仓库将能适应标准五五型堆放,无污染、潮湿,空气中粉尘小;
(6)有足够的空间来进行有效的包装加工和旺季扩容临时储存;
(7)封闭的仓库地层。
(六)存货数量、通过量和配送中心设施数量的显示
(七)物流系统的定义
根据假定的产量、通过量和运送效率,设计了配送车队。核心配送车队以20xx年润田公司成都基地产品及成、渝两地车辆直达费用最优地销售预测量来设计。
运送:配关车队在夜间、在城市或内环线内部采用24小时运送货物。 五、项目的措施与安排
通过引进新设备、配送车队、专业的管理经验及信息系统,中铁二局公司将提高生产率,使得江西润田公司的物流成本最优。这可以通过以下措施达到:
(1)好的管理实践;
(2)关闭目前低效率、服务差的中转仓;
(3)新的配送车队。
建议书不仅可用来管理增长的业务,而且还是关于江西润田公司集中整个配送作业的总体规划。这一战略将能更好地控制江西润田公司的服务水平和存货成本。
假定计划中20xx年西南地区销售量成倍地增长,产品的外观质量得到确切的保证、对经销商优质的服务和产品配送的及时性这些对江西润田公司实现既定目标是很重要的。因此,两家公司必须紧密合作,达到起动时间的一致。这个建议书是以成都基地的投产运作、销售大规模扩张开始日期20xx年12月底为基础制作的。
本建议的提出需要具备丰富的行业知识,它能帮助江西润田公司在供销售供应链管理上作出战略性变化,使其在市场竞争中取得优势。这需要综合信息技术、物料搬运、电子商务、运输和人力资源等各方面的因素,需要有一个积极参与江西润田公司在这些领域的组织,它能帮助江西润田公司在所有这些领域进行决策。
过渡期的作业:中铁二局公司在全面实现西南地区大配送之前,应公开讨论分区域操作的可能性。临时可采用的办法是先行运作,由重庆、贵阳、南宁等分公司按合同要求标准接管润田公司现有业务,公司的主要业务力量用于满足成都基地辐射至周边地区的汽车运输业务及火车发运业务,待西南地区所有的运行点建立完成,再按要求进行统一管理、调配。
这样的运作,可使江西润田获得的利益在于:
(1)明年销售量成倍增长得到及早的物流支持;
(2)受到以规模经济运作低成本高效率优质服务的效益;
(3)节省各省区相应物流人工费用的开支;
(4)降低了市场经营风险(如货损等)。
对于中铁二局来说,以严格的操作、有效的反应为基础,管理江西润田的销售供给链。为此,它将热心于和江西润田结为业务伙伴,共享物流机会。
物流方案依赖于中转仓选址、配送方案的设计、完成工作的组织安排和企业的整体实力等,这些都会影响总成本和效率。中铁二局公司将在以下方面投入资产资源及管理资源:
布局:根据销售所需安排各地所需中转仓,尽可能做到动用公司各地分公司行政关系资源延长货物在火车站停顿时间,对接车皮配送,不安排中转仓,使费用最省。
运输:根据里程及市场行情比对分析火车运输、汽车运输等成本,做到费用最省安排。
存储:根据运载、需求、物理特征、存货水平、类型、重量、批量、先进先出,引入影响效率机会的系统。
分拣:所有的分拣都根据江西润田的发单及订单来进行的。任何缺货将尽可能早地引起江西润田的注意。一旦完成定单,它们就移到待运地带,与单证工作结合并装到送货车辆上。
存货周转:除了江西润田指出的特殊产品,存货周转将根据“先进先出”原则进行。周转较慢的存货将定期检查,到期产品将尽早通知江西润田。
发送:为了保证装货的完整性,将对所有定单进行仔细、全面检查。
对于其他不可预测项及运输到点的不确定性,中铁二局公司把它作为偶然与可变的部分。
资源水平:中铁二局将抽调物流专业人员致力该项目的具体实施,最终成员和核心业务能力成员将组成执行小组,公司在固定资产、货币资金方面作承诺保证。
物料搬运设备:目前各地方的物料搬运设备,基本能满足工作需要,在将开设新点的地方,中铁二局公司承诺投入,以满足工作所需。
配送概况:中铁二局认为配送效率是由销售量、经销商的分布决定的。我们设想配送方式将是直送门店(润田公司采用直营方式)、整车和沿线多点卸货(mi中铁二局k run)的组合。这里的问题一般是经销商劳动力协调的问题。中铁二局建议采用一个特定的沟通计划以便实现协调。中铁二局建议和江西润田合作,尤其在优化“送货时间”、提高工具的利用率以及减少物流总费用等方面。
运输工具:由中铁二局提供运输工具,提供灵活的操作能力,满足运量变化的需要。在运量增加期间,中铁二局将采取必要措施维持因定费用的最低比例,同时确保服务质量。
根据润田公司目前及明年的销售计划安排,西南地区销售量分布中,重庆地区为7000万元左右,四川地区为1亿元左右,其他产量将分布于云、贵、陕、桂几省。物流费用根据运作经验:以400公里左右内为汽车运输费用做到较省,400公里以上则火车运输再对接至经销商库为最省。故此,根据火车到达各站费用与汽车到达费用相比较,绝大部分四川地区较采用汽车运输,而靠近成渝高速沿线的重庆地区的运输则可以采用汽车运输。对于万州、达川等地区则由火车运输再分解由汽车发运。目前酉、秀、黔、彭等地区采用火车运输再分解由汽车发运,待渝怀铁路建成通车后则可采用火车直接发运。云、贵、陕、桂等几省靠近四川的400公里以内采用汽车运输,400公里以上采用火车运输再对接配送。其各省区的运输、仓储等费用见附表。
项目建议书谁编制 项目建议书编制规范篇二十
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项目建议书谁编制 项目建议书编制规范篇二十一
项目概述
1.1项目概况
1.1.1 项目名称 :山东邹城35mwp光伏并网发电项目
1.1.2 项目拟建地点 :山东邹城市
1.2投资方(××××)简况
1.3设计方(中电电气太阳能研究院)简况
中电电气太阳能研究院是中电电气集团为世界太阳能及其他新能源发电技术的广泛应
用,促进全球能源革命而成立的具有国际先进水平的综合性新能源系统服务商,主要从事 以光伏发电系统为主,涵盖光热、风力发电、水力发电、地源热泵、生物质能、潮汐能在 内的新能源相关产品及系统的研发、设计、咨询、施工等服务,为客户提供九大新能源应 用领域的整套系统解决方案。
作为国内较早进行太阳能光伏系统技术研发及推广的系统服务商,中电电气太阳能研
究院先后承担和完成了多项国家科技攻关项目和国际合作项目,已经成功承建了国内四个 省份的第一个bipv并网工程,是科技部发展中国家太阳电池与应用国际培训基地、江苏省 新能源博士后工作站、江苏省组件制备与控制系统工程中心的承办单位,在国内外具有较 高的知名度和影响力,在太阳能光伏发电系统研究及应用领域更是取得了令人瞩目的成果。 20xx年,国家通过光电建筑一体化示范项目及金太阳工程推动光伏产业的发展,中电
电气太阳能研究院与江苏、江西、河南、浙江、西藏、陕西、湖南等省份合作的光伏建筑 一体化(bipv)项目及金太阳工程项目取得实质性的进展。由我院协助各地方政府及业主单 位申报项目的技术方案通过率高达100%,得到相关合作方的高度赞扬。其中,内蒙古自治 区第一个光伏建筑一体化并网示范工程——蒙工大新能源试验示范基地bipv项目、湖南省 第一个光伏建筑一体化并网示范工程——中国水电顾问集团中南勘察设计院bipv项目、陕 西省第一个光伏建筑一体化并网示范工程——华陆工程科技有限公司bipv项目、安徽首套 变电站光伏直流系统——巢湖供电公司110千伏柘皋变电站直流光伏系统等均已顺利投入 运行。
中电电气太阳能研究院自成立以来一直秉承“与巨人同行,与世界同步”的发展理念, 与conergy,kaco等国际企业建立战略合作关系,在充分消化吸收国际先进光伏系统设计与 施工经验后,再走出国门。迄今为止,我院已经为埃及、巴基斯坦、意大利、西班牙、南 非、尼日利亚、突尼斯、马达加斯加、坦桑尼亚等众多国家和地区提供以太阳能为核心的 可再生能源发展规划、项目设计及工程建设服务。
人类文明前进的每一步,都和能源的利用息息相关。能源,支撑着文明,推动着历史, 人类社会的每一次能源产业的重大调整,往往同时改写了财富的英雄榜。中电电气太阳能 研究院愿与您携手,一起推进包括太阳能在内的新能源应用技术的普及与发展,倡导一种 负责任的生活方式,共同分享新能源革命所带来的文明与财富。
光伏产业现状
2.1国际现状
2.1.1 国际光伏发电现状
世界能源形式紧迫,是世界10大焦点问题(能源、水、食物、环境、贫穷、恐怖主义
和战争、疾病、教育、民主和人口)之首。全球人口20xx年是66亿,能源需求折合成装机 是16tw;到20xx年全世界人口至少要达到100~110亿,按照每人每年gdp增长1.6%,gdp单位 能耗按照每年减少1%,则能源需求装机将是30~60tw,届时主要靠可再生能源来解决。可
是,世界上潜在水能资源4.6tw,经济可开采资源只有0.9tw;风能实际可开发资源2tw;生 物质能3tw。只有太阳能是唯一能够保证人类能源需求的能量来源,其潜在资源120000tw, 实际可开采资源高达600tw。由于光伏发电能为人类提供可持续能源,并保护我们赖以生存 的环境,世界各国都在竞相发展太阳能光伏发电,尤其以德国、日本和美国发展最快。在 技术进步的推动和各国政府的激励政策驱动下,太阳能光伏发电产业和市场得以迅速发展。 20xx年至20xx年,全球太阳电池产量年均复合增长率为47%,20xx年产量达到6.4gw, 而 20xx年产量达10.5gw。至20xx年全球累计装机总量已超过20gw。图1-1给出了1999到20xx太 阳能并网发电系统项目建议书
年世界太阳电池产量的增长情况
图2-1 世界太阳能电池产量(solarbe)
(数据来源-semi,epia,中国光伏发展报告)
光伏组件成本30年来降低了2个多数量级。根据so1arbuzzllc.年度pv工业报告,20xx 年世界光伏系统安装量为2826mwp,比20xx年增长了62%,20xx年世界光伏发电累计装机容 量已经超过8.5gwp,20xx年年底,世界光伏系统累计装机约12gwp,其中并网光伏发电约
10gwp,占总市场份额的83%,发电成本50美分/度;20xx年世界光伏累计装机容量达到76gwp, 发电成本达到20美分/kwh以下;20xx年世界光伏发电累计装机将达到300gwp,发电成本降 至15美分/度以下;到20xx年,太阳能光伏发电将达到世界总发电量的10~20%,成为人类
的基础能源之一。随着技术的进步,或许未来的实际进程将超出这一规划。
2.1.2 国际光伏产业的技术发展:
技术进步是降低光伏发电成本、促进光伏产业和市场发展的重要因素。几十年来围绕
着降低成本的各种研究开发项工作取得了显著成就,表现在电池效率不断提高、硅片厚度 持续降低、产业化技术不断改进等方面,对降低光伏发电成本起到了决定性的作用。
商业化电池效率不断提高
先进技术不断向产业注入,使商业化电池技术不断得到提升。目前商业化晶硅电池的
效率达到15%~20%(单晶硅电池16%~20%,多晶硅15%~18%);商业化单结非晶硅电 池效率5%~7%,双结非晶硅电池效率6%~8%,非晶硅/微晶硅的迭层电池效率8%~ 10%,而且稳定性不断提高。电池效率的提高是光伏发电成本下降的重要因素之一。
项目建议书谁编制 项目建议书编制规范篇二十二
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项目建议书谁编制 项目建议书编制规范篇二十三
一、范县辛庄乡的基本情况概述
范县辛庄乡位于豫东北、鲁西南,距县城30公里,总面积65平方公里,人口4.7万人,耕地5.2万亩,其中滩区区域面积20平方公里,21个滩区村。该乡南靠黄河,隔河与山东鄄城、旧城相望,西南与濮阳县户部寨乡、王称固乡毗邻,北与濮城镇、杨集乡接壤,曾是解放战争时期刘邓大军的渡河处。辖区内有丹朱墓、叶挺秀墓等古迹遗址。
二、项目建设依据
(一)、气候
林中养鸡项目基地位于滩区内,该位置属暖温带大陆性季风气候,半湿润,四季分明,温度适宜,光照充足,春旱夏涝交替明显。春季干旱多风,夏季炎热多雨,秋季天高气爽日照长,冬季干冷少雨雪。冬季盛行偏北风,夏季盛行偏南风。
(二)、土壤
因为养殖基地位于黄河大堤内,所以老滩多为两合土,嫩滩多为沙土,串沟和回水处为淤土。
(三)、林业现状
我乡林业工作坚持以营造良好生态,全面建设小康社会为重要内容的方针,加快资源培育,强化资源保护管理,以退耕还林工程、速生丰产林基地和平原生态防护林工程为重点,大力推进林业发展,全乡现有林木112万株,林地面积2.8万亩,其中速生丰产林基地2.3万亩,目前树冠基本形成荫蔽,停止了常规农作物的耕种。经乡党委、政府考察论证,利用林下空间发展围网养鸡业前景广阔,群众参与的积极性高。
三、项目建设的可行性
(一)、领导重视
针对林地面积大的现实,为提高林下土地利用率,增加农民收入,今年初专门成立了由乡长为组长、分管农业的副乡长为副组长,农业服务中心、经济办、畜牧站等负责人为成员的发展绿色经济领导小组,小组下设养殖办、种植办等。就发展林中养鸡项目,在领导小组的统一协调下,先后两次组织有发展林中种养意向的群众800余人到尉氏县、长垣县进行了专题考察学习,并高薪聘请专家到村授课6次,受训群众达1000余人。现在毛楼、碱高等滩区村群众已发展林中养鸡6000只。为调动养殖户的积极性 ,乡政府还多方筹措资金帮助他们建设鸡舍,并明确一名副科级干部专抓此项工作,确保项目万无一失。
(二)、交通便利
我乡贯通106国道和京九铁路,濮范高速、德商高速修通后,从辛庄上高速只有10分钟车程,与我乡林中养鸡项目基地相通的干道有水源公路、黄河大堤路毛王公路南有浮桥与山东旧城相接,直达鄄城、菏泽。北与濮台公路相连交通十分便利 ,贸易较为发达。
(三)、饲草资源丰富
辛庄乡是一个典型的农业大乡,所处的范县亦是典型的平原农区,是产粮大县,2005年全县粮食总产量达到 3.81亿公斤,全县各种饲料粮(玉米、大豆、糠麸和棉饼)合计8.4万吨。林地里随着林木的渐大成为天然的牧场,草丛中有各种肉虫,这都可以满足发展林中养鸡对饲料的需求。
(四)、种养间作技术有保障
为提高广大农户发展林下家禽养殖的积极性,乡政府组织了专门技术人员加强技术服务,帮助养殖户解决难题。与蔚氏县林中养殖专家、濮城启明养鸡厂分别签定了技术服务、鸡苗供应、防疫等方面的协议。乡农业和畜牧部门还适时开展培训,指导养鸡户建好鸡舍,科学进行配料饲养、场地消毒、疫病防治等,帮助广大养鸡户学习和掌握家禽养殖的的技术知识。
(五)靠近旅游区,绿色土鸡就地销售十分便利
位于黄河岸边的毛楼黄河生态旅游区以其优美的自然风光、积淀深厚的历史文化吸引着八方游客前来观光旅游,林中养鸡基地与该旅游区就同处于黄河滩区内,二者可相得益彰,林中饲养的鸡具有肉质结实、味美、脂肪少,鸡蛋是嫩滑、无公害等优势,可谓是绿色食品。游人在享受生态风景的同时也更乐于品尝绿色无公害的食品,到树林中采购肉鸡和鸡蛋无疑是一大乐事。
四、效益分析
(一)、按单只柴鸡核算
成本核算 项 目 费用(元)
饲料 12斤10
鸡苗1.0防疫1.0
鸡舍折旧0.5
围 栏0.5
场地租金0.5
人工费0.5
合计14
目前当地市场柴鸡售价为:公鸡16元/公斤,母鸡14元/公斤,如饲养期为120天,则单只柴鸡平均体重可达到1.5公斤。按每公斤14元核算,一只柴鸡可卖21元,扣除14元的成本,每只柴鸡可获纯利7元。
(二)、规模养殖效益分析
集中连片选择5000亩林地,按200只/亩的密度进行围栏放养,可达到100万只的养殖规模,一年养二茬可达到200万只的养殖规模。年纯收入可达到1400万元,当年即可收回全部投资。
项目建议书谁编制 项目建议书编制规范篇二十四
湘潭环保产业创业孵化基地一期工程
项 目 建 议 书
湘潭市环境保护科学研究院
年月日
1.1项目名称
湘潭环保产业创业孵化基地一期工程
1.2项目建设单位
湘潭市环境保护科学研究院国际中国环境基金会
1.3项目拟建地点
湘潭市九华示范区
1.4项目建设内容
为进一步加快经济结构转型,培养绿色增长点,提升我市环保产业的发展速度,市环保局经与国际中国环境基金会洽谈,达成了由市环保局下属二级机构湘潭市环境保护科学研究院、国际中国环境基金会和有实力的环保企业共同出资建设湘潭环保产业创业孵化基地项目的合作意向,项目一期拟建在九华示范区,占地40亩,投资9800万元。
项目规划以环科院科研试验基地、监测分析中心、环保研发孵化区、环保企业加速区、配套服务区为孵化基地的基本结构组成。按照规划,孵化基地将重点围绕产业链、技术创新链、企业成长路线三条创新发展环保新技术、新产品、新工艺,立足于研发创新、企业孵化、企业加速、高端服务、产业发展,通过集聚环保创新资源、汇聚环保创新资本、吸引环保创新人才,加速环保企业创新创业。孵化基地拟分三期建设,目前进行湘潭环保产业创业孵化基地一期工程建设。
1.5项目建设年限
建设时间自 年月至年月。
环保产业是具有高增长性、吸纳就业能力强、综合效益好的战略性新兴产业。环保产业是为社会生产和生活提供环境产品和服务活动,为防治污染、改善生态环境、保护资源提供物质基础和技术保障的产业。加快发展环保产业,是节能减排、改善民生的现实需求,是全面建设小康社会、实现可持续发展的必然选择,是提升传统产业、促进结构调整、加快经济发展方式的重大举措,是发展绿色经济、抢占后金融危机时代国际竞争制高点的战略选择。
国际中国环境基金会(ifce)和环科院作为环保产业创业孵化基地的环境科学技术转化的基石,通过充分发挥各自的优势,以增强整合环保产业的能力,从而促进基地的发展。
国际中国环境基金会(ifce)成立于1996年在美国创立的国际环境组织,基金会的宗旨是通过帮助中国解决环境问题来保护人类的环境和资源,促进可持续发展。基金会拥有大量的高科技环保企业信息、技术资料和人才资源。这些都为基地的高速发展奠定了坚实的基础。
湘潭市环境保护科学研究院成立于1975年,针对湘潭特有的地理位置和产业结构,通过多年的研究和为企业提供高效的环保服务,充分了解了湘潭的实际情况以及企业的需求,同时积累了大量的经验,也拥有强有力的环保专业人才,这些也都为基地的良好运行创造了条件。
同时项目的建设还计划引进有实力的环保企业共同出资。有实
力的环保企业拥有一定的技术和较为健全的市场,最重要的是拥有市场化管理的经验,这些都为基地建成后的规范发展管理提供了保障。
目前,环科院地处湘潭市中心城区,发展空间不足,作为科研院所,也急需增强科研硬实力,为湘潭市环保产业的发展提供强大的技术支撑与服务。同时,通过基地的建设,环科院与产业公司之间加强信息交流沟通,形成一定机制,充分发挥各自资源优势,把握发展机遇,形成合力共谋发展,在关键技术上找到突破口,在解决环境污染问题的同时取得经济效益,达到“双赢”。
环保产业基地是环保产业重要的组成部分,以环保技术、设备成套化、系列化和开发生产为主要任务,以为环境污染治理提供适宜可靠的环保技术、设备和产品为发展目标。具体包括污水处理技术(设备)、城市垃圾处理技术(设备)、烟气脱硫脱硝除尘技术(设备)、有毒有害气体处理技术(设备)、危险废物处理技术(设备)、环境检测技术(设备)、环保型能源生产和新能源开发等几大类。与其他产业相比,环保产业更具有多学科性和复杂性,这就使环保产业基地的发展具有了一定的特殊性。实践证明,发展和建设环保产业基地,必须具备以下几个方面的条件:
(1)工业发达,具有雄厚的机械制造基础和工业基础,为环保产业基地的可持续发展提供基础。目前中国环保产业基地的科技研发能力较低,主要原因是我国整个机械制造业的发展水平与国外还存在着距大的差距,如果要提高中国环保产业基地的整个研发制造水平,就必须通过产、学、研的结合和加大企业自身的研发力度,
提高环保产业基地环保设备和环保产品的科技含量,增强环保产业基地的市场竞争力。湘潭是全省重要的工业基地,也是全国制造业信息化重点建设城市,九华示范区三大主导产业为汽车及零部件制造、电子信息、先进装备制造,这些都能为基地的发展提供丰富的技术资源和人才资源。
(2)具备较强的资源整合能力。环境科学是一门综合性很强的学科,环保产业涉及技术开发、工艺设计、工程施工、设备制造等各个环节。为了加速环保产业基地的发展,就需要进行跨行业的整合,用高新技术改造传统的机械制造等传统产业,使之成为环保产业的一支生力军。孵化基地核心区地处湘潭市九华示范区,其品牌的整合、管理的整合和人力资源的整合已具备一定优势,并且已经具备良好的产业基础,基地可以充分利用园区的基础设施和各种资源,汇聚创新资源、构建创业平台。
(3)具备创新能力,包括制度创新、技术创新等。环保设备的制造主要集中在环保产业基地,而我国的机械制造业与发达国家还有相当大的差距。因此,只有出台鼓励环保产业基地开展技术创新的积极政策,才会对环保产业基地的发展提供强大的推动力。另外,不管是地方政府还是环保企业自身,都要通过制度创新来吸引各种人才和各种企业入驻,只有这样,基地才会充满活力和保持可持续发展。20xx年湘潭获批“全国资源节约型和环境友好型社会建设综合配套改革试验区”,在环保政策、制度方面可以大胆创新,先行先试,空间宽广。湘潭市是湖南省高等教育的次中心,湘潭大学、湖南科技大学等高校与基地相距不远,基地可充分借助、依托高校
项目建议书谁编制 项目建议书编制规范篇二十五
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项目建议书谁编制 项目建议书编制规范篇二十六
1)项目建设的目的和意义,即项目提出的背景和依据,投资的必要性及经济意义
2)产品需求初步预测
3)产品方案和拟建规模
4)工艺技术初步方案(如原料路线、生产方法、技术来源)
5)主要原料、燃料、动力的供应
6)建厂条件和厂址初步方案
7)公用工程和辅助工程的初步方案
8)环境保护
9)工厂组织和劳动定员
10)项目实施初步规划
11)投资估算和资金筹措方案
12)经济效益和社会效益的初步估算
13)结论与建议
随着生物和食品营养健康工程的启动实施,我区以改善全民饮食健康问题,
探索如何充分利用我区农产品资源丰富,改善深加工技术不完善的现状为首要任务,解决我区农产品附加值低和群众的食品营养问题。
我区经过近年的实践探索,总结出发展农产品经济水平效益,在解决我区的
饮食健康问题的同时,处理好农民征收和地方财政增长的关系,让农民在农产品种植和养殖中能增收,地方在管理农产品经济建设中财政能增长。通过抓农产品经济产业链的建设,全面激活国家、地方和农民三者的积极性和内在动力,提高我区农产品发展的建设水平。
为了切实抓好我区农产品产业的建设,促进农业经济的快速发展,根据区委、区政府发展农产品经济的总体思路和建设目标,制定我区“香肠片休闲食品绿色食品加工及其推广技术项目”的实施方案。
北碚区地处嘉陵江边,缙云山脚下,是重要的水源涵养区。长期以来,由于历史的原因,农民经济来源主要依靠农产品种植,大大阻碍了我区经济的发展,使当地群众始终摆脱不了贫困,县农村经济发展也受到了严重制约,直接影响了社会经济的可持续发展。所以,发展农业经济,建设农产品深加工基地对促进农民增收、区财政增长,带动全区农业产业的发展,加速我区农业经济建设有着十分重要的意义。
人们越来越注重饮食的合理搭配,然而对于忙碌的现代生活,买鲜肉自己进
行煮炖已经颇为费时费力,而且现代大部分年轻人并未有从小下厨的经历,所做饭菜口味可想而知。然而若将肉食先行加工,放入市场,有可直接食用的,也有只需小小加热便可得到自己煮炖鲜肉的口感与味觉的肉制品,定会有许多都市男女购买。需求量十分可观。
北碚生态环境优美,文化积淀深厚,是重庆市著名的风景旅游区和文化区。
也为产品的推广、销售提供了有利条件。
产出预测:该生态经济产业香肠片休闲食品用示范林建设项目实施1年便可
投产,5亩的生产基地投产后,可年产香肠片5000吨,按均价1000元/吨计算,年总产值可达500万元。
1、产品方案
生产的产品有川味和广味两种,产品生产能达到每年5000吨,规格为每包
90克,生产周期为一年,旺季一天班次为3班,淡季班次为1班,因为全年只有300天的实际生产日,其中旺季3个月,淡季3个月,中季4个月,取k=0.9.所以班产为9.2吨左右,冷却抽真空包装方式以软罐头为主。
2、拟建规模
项目占地5亩,建筑面积2331平方米,年加工生产香肠片5000吨。
四、工艺技术初步方案(如原料路线、生产方法、技术来源)
1、原料路线
原材料分类采购→肠衣的准备→切肉→配料和腌制→灌制→结扎→排气→
漂洗→熏制→切片→冷却抽真空包装→检验→入库。
2、生产方法
原料: 肥肉30公斤 瘦肉70公斤 白糖4公斤 食盐2.6公斤 白酒2公斤 硝
酸盐0.05公斤
①肠衣的准备:将猪或羊的小肠除去内容物,清洗干净,浸在20~30℃的
清水中12小时,用刮刀(竹片)刮去粘膜、浆膜和肌肉层,仅留下乳白色、半透明、有弹性的粘膜下层(即肠衣)。要求用力均匀,刮干净,不刮破。
②腌制:将猪肉洗净、晾干、剔骨、去皮、去筋腱等,肥肉和瘦肉分开,把
肉切成小立方块,以0.8~1立方厘米为宜。然后根据肉的数量放入有一定比例的混合配料中,并加水5公斤,充分拌匀,放置2~4小时。
③灌制:将肠衣的一头打一个结,另一头套在广口漏头上,把腌制的肉灌入肠衣内(也可以用搅肉机取下筛板和搅刀,装上漏斗代替灌肠机)。要求装得紧密均匀,用手挤紧,不能过松或过饱满。如果过松则留有较多的空气,易于,如果过于饱满则肠衣易于破裂。
④结扎:每隔25~30厘米,可用细线结扎,使灌肠后的湿肠有很多节。每节的中间用细麻绳套结成对,便于提挂。
⑤排气:结扎后的湿肠,用细针每隔1~2厘米刺一个小孔,以便排出肠内的空气,并使肠内水分容易蒸发。
⑥漂洗:将湿肠放在温水中漂洗一次,除去表面的污物,然后挂在竹杆上,以便爆晒或熏制。
⑦熏制:热熏法:烟熏时食品周围熏烟及空气混合的温度超过22℃的烟熏过程称为热熏法。热熏的温度一般控制在120~140℃之间,时间一般2小时左右。热熏食品因为温度过高而出现表层蛋白质迅速凝固,食品表面快速形成干膜,抑制了食品内部的水分进一步向外渗透,使干燥过程延长,食品含水量高,可达50%~60%,而食品中的脂肪因受热易熔化,不利于储藏,一般4~5天。但热熏食品的味道和色泽优于冷熏食品。
⑧切片,用切片机将香肠切成大小均匀的片状
⑨冷却、抽真空冷却抽真空包装。待肠体冷却后,从肠衣扭结处剪开,注意
不要肠两头露出,以防二次杀菌时出水,装入真空蒸煮袋中,二次杀菌100℃10分钟,用水冷却至常温下,入1℃-3℃贮藏间贮存。
⑩保藏:香肠在10℃左右温度下挂在通风干燥处,可保藏2个月。若在香肠表面涂一层植物油,还可延长保存时间。
3、技术来源:
香肠(腊肠)、香肚系指以鲜(冻)猪肉切碎或绞碎后加入辅助材料灌进经加工
的肠衣或膀胱,再晾晒或烘焙而成的肉制品。香肠片休闲食品按照一般性的常规加工技术加工,其料略带腥味,但在西南大学食品学院的专家、教授帮助下,已攻克该难题,生产出了色鲜味美的香肠片休闲食品。
1、原料供应:
县委、政府把农业产业作为我县农业产业化建设的重中之重来抓,从20xx
年开始至今已发展牲畜养殖面积23万亩,另外全区有着大量的剩余劳动力,为建设农业经济产业基地提供了良好的地理环境和充足的人力物力条件。故主要原料猪肉完全可以在本区内自给自足,由农户养殖,工厂统一收购检验。
2、燃料动力:
农业牲畜养殖繁荣,农家燃料可收购利用。
北碚区地处嘉陵江边,缙云山脚下,是重要的水源涵养区。有充足的水力资
源可以利用。
此外煤、电等燃料就是靠买进了。
1、建厂条件
厂址选择的原则可归纳为如下几项
(1)厂址的位置要符合城市规划(供汽、供电、给排水、交通运输)等要求。
(2)厂的地区要接近原料、燃料基地和产品销售市场,还要接近水源和电源。
(3)具有良好的交通运输条件。
(4)场地有效利用系数较高,并有远景规划的最终总体布局。
(5)有一定的基建施工条件和投产后的协作条件。
(6)厂址选择要利于三废处理。
1.1地理位置与条件
北碚区是重庆主城九区之一,位于重庆市西北郊,背靠缙云山,面临嘉陵江,
享有“嘉陵江畔的一颗明珠”之美誉。全区幅员755平方公里,人口72万,辖5个街道,12个镇。 北碚交通发达,是重庆进出川北的咽喉要地。襄渝铁路横穿东西,嘉陵江黄金水道纵贯南北,区间干道连接四面八方。北碚距重庆市中心24公里,距重庆江北国际机场27公里,交通极为便捷。两大工程实施以来,全区有着大量的剩余劳动力,为建设农业经济产业基地提供了良好的地理环境和充足的人力物力条件。
1.2气候优势
北碚生态环境优美,文化积淀深厚,是重庆市著名的风景旅游区和文化区。
全区森林覆盖率达33.9%,城区绿化率达44.2%。境内山岳雄奇,江河秀美,四季花香。缙云山之雄气、小三峡之秀美、北温泉之润泽、金刀峡之朦胧、胜天湖之瑰丽、绍龙寺之神奇,黛湖之淡雅,博得了海内外游客的广泛赞誉。北碚文化积淀丰厚,张自忠烈士陵园、复旦大学旧址、邓小平旧居、梁漱溟故居等人文景观和100多个陪都遗址,成为点缀其间的粒粒珍珠。今日碚城,绿树成荫,四季花香,街景秀美,游人如织,城市雕塑形态各异,城市建筑风格别致,大街小巷交错成趣。因此我区发展农业产业具有十分良好的气候优势。
1.3资源优势
北碚科技实力雄厚,文化教育事业发达,是全国文化教育先进区和体育先进
区。辖区内有各类科研机构43个,高等院校5所,部属研究所3所,中央、市属大中型企业几十个,各类研究人员万余人,科技转换率和对国民经济的贡献率大大高于同类先进地区。北碚工业基础良好,是重庆市知名的生态工业区。全区规模以上工业企业344户,工业资产存量达215亿元,是全国三大仪器仪表工业基地之一和全国五大玻璃制品基地之一。全区形成了以仪器仪表工业为主体、行业齐全、门类众多的现代化工业体系。100多个科技产品远销海内外120个国家和地区。四联仪器仪表集团、华立控股公司、华伟电子集团、北盛玻璃器皿公司等一大批企业,其生产规模、技术水平和产品质量在全国处于领先地位。 2、厂址拟建于北碚区
1、食品工厂总平面设计
建筑物的建筑特征为长方形型,划分为厂前区,生产区,厂后区,厂房右侧区,厂前区主要用于行政管理及后勤职能部门,如食堂,住宿,车库,传达室等,生产区包括生产厂房及其联系紧密的辅助车间厂房和动力车间厂房,厂后期为成品仓库。厂左侧为原料仓库,厂房右侧为机修,给排水系统,水电站。
主车间朝偏南方向,与北碚风向呈60度方向,加强车间内通风采光,辅助车间及动力车间位于厂区的下风向。以免烟尘污染厂区和易引起火灾。厂内运输连接各个加工,中转,贮存等环节,为方便则设计为环状式!
2、车间总设计
对产品方案,生产方法和工艺流程等多方面的考虑,现对生产车间进行总的设计,车间外形为长方形,内部呈u型,以靠近厂前区的一侧作为大门入口,进入生产车间,首先为一个消毒池,对原料和员工进行一个最简单的消毒,消毒间挨着更衣间,即进入生产流水线,第一道工序为原料的清洗,包括原料肉和原料肠的清洗,第二道工序为切肉,将肉肉块切成小的颗粒,第三道工序为将肉粒和配料混合腌制,这个小车间应配设一个配料间,方便配料,第四道工序为灌肠,第五道为结扎,每隔25~30厘米,可用细线结扎,使灌肠后的湿肠有很多节,结扎的时候应该排出肠内空气,方便后面的切片,然后漂洗,熏制,切片,冷却抽真空包装,杀菌,入库,将生产车间分为两部分,由参观走廊隔开,每一道工序战占一个小的车间,各小车间之间通过小门隔开,而且在靠参观走廊的一侧设有大面积的玻璃透明玻璃,方便企业管理和参观。各车间之间设有距地一米左右高度的纱窗门(可以开,关),用此来联系物料的传递,且各窗最好不要在一条直线上,最后一个车间应配设一个检验室,对产品进行理化及生物性质进行检验,最后的成品通过与原料入口相反的车间方向出生产区。即入成品仓库贮存。
3、生产车间和仓库选择用钢筋混凝土结构,此高强度具有耐久性更好的功能!
肉制品的生产,由于种类繁多的加工工艺,对于环境的污染也不会是单方面
的,因此要应用各种设备技术,在“三废”达标的同时使其有更好的利用价值。如制取沼气、堆肥。
同时噪音污染也不容小觑,厂房建设隔音要好,造隔音壁等;为工人配备耳
塞等护具;厂区周围植树阻噪音。
厂房周围大面积植树,种植一些农作物,如樟树、松柏、垂柳等,净化空气,
阻隔噪音,净化污水,调节小区气候,监测污染环境。
生产周期为一年,旺季一天班次为3班,淡季班次为1班。
班产量的确定:工厂生产能达到每年5000吨,规格为每包90克,因为全年
只有300天的实际生产日,其中旺季3个月,淡季3个月,中季4个月,取k=0.9.所以班产量为9.2吨左右。
班生产需生产工人为20人,为保证生产的正常进行,以虑某些工人有病假、事假等特殊情况时,有人照顾生产,故可放宽定为25人。对车间一线的生产工人要求熟悉各工段的工艺操作,以便应付任何突发情况。
每班劳动力定员表
首先第一年建设厂房等等工程,招聘工人,技术人员进行培训,绿化工场,
然后第二年对于原料等物品购置渠道的确定,最后就是要使用营销手段开辟市
1、广告策略:a.产品定位:是中低端市场
b.目标消费群:广大消费者,游客特产及快节奏的上班族
c.表现的主题:为了身体健康,方便快捷补充蛋白质
2、促销活动策略:a.对象:广大消费者以及游客、上班族
b.促销活动方式:在人流量多的地方摆摊,在人流量大的地 方,比如火车站、市中心之类的地方多投广告,再结合广告做 好销售的覆盖率,同时也可进行促销活动,应该很快能够抢占 市场。(进行活动时可免费试吃,买2送1等方式进行促销) c.希望达到的效果是:提高产品的销售量,打击竞争对手, 提升品牌的知度及美誉度。
1.投资估算
按照有关要求和产业基地建设内容及工程量,从20xx-2012年实施生态经济
产业基地建设项目共需投资300万元,其中:基建费80万元;设备款200万元,作业设计费、培训费15万元,香肠片原料费5万元。
2.资金筹措及使用安排
香肠片休闲食品加工厂基地建设项目资金投入主要包括国家补助、企业自
筹、农民劳务折资三个部分,总投资300万元,其中:国家补助100万元,企业自筹150万元,农民劳务折资50万元。年度资金使用计划:第一年投资255万元,用于基地建设材料购置和基地建设、劳务支出、香肠片试加工费及技术培训等费用;第二年投资5万元,用于原料购买及流通等开支。
1.经济效益
我县香肠片休闲食品用基地建设项目从设计到投产总成本为300万元,根据
香肠片休闲食品产量和各自价格,估算在生产周期内年总产值可达500万元,其中:税费两金总计150万元。用总产值减去总成本和税费、“两金”,即为该项目的见效后第一年总利润60万元。按1年后投产计算,成本基金可增加60万元/年,财政收入可增加60万元/年。同时,由于示范点的辐射,可带动全区28456户农户,11.2万人,对养殖业实施集约化经营管护力度,年产优质肉1.35万吨,产值4050万元,为全区农村人口人平增收332元,企业在加工香肠片休闲食品的工程中既可帮助消化农村剩余劳动力,每年还可创造上千万元的加工利润。更为重要的是它为我区养殖业的后期管理与发展提供了集约化经营管理模式,可见这5亩的生产产业基地建设的经济效益是十分可观的。
2.社会效益
香肠片休闲食品用示范生产基地建成后,对全区、全市的香肠片休闲食品用肉源建设将起到巨大的辐射带动作用,特别是对我区已建5.3万亩养殖区的管护将起到示范和推动作用,加速“北碚养殖业“的建设步伐。优化了工程区的农业资源,推动了自然的永续利用和社会经济的可持续发展,实现了全区的社会稳定。可增加深加工食品资源以及大量的原料资源,支援了国家建设和城乡人民的生活需要,又增加了农民的经济收入,对人民群众的生活和生产创造了良好的生态环境条件。此外,项目的实施,需要劳动力1.0万个工日,解决了乡(镇)部分剩余劳动力的去向,增加了就业机会,这将对社会的稳定和繁荣起到积极的推动作
总的来说,香肠片休闲食品绿色食品加工,不仅是对食品市场的一个新的补充,更为该区当地人民的生产生活提供了另一条道路。
项目建议书谁编制 项目建议书编制规范篇二十七
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