2023年小学四年级语文说课稿万能 小学四年级语文计划(10篇)
人生天地之间,若白驹过隙,忽然而已,我们又将迎来新的喜悦、新的收获,一起对今后的学习做个计划吧。那关于计划格式是怎样的呢?而个人计划又该怎么写呢?以下是小编收集整理的工作计划书范文,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。
小学四年级语文说课稿万能 小学四年级语文计划篇一
《中彩那天》是九年义务教育六年级小学语文第八册第二组中的第一篇课文。这是一篇外国小故事,故事发生在二战,一名汽车修理厂的技工——父亲无意抽中了大奖,当“我”兴奋地想上车与父亲共享这幸福的时刻时,怯被父亲赶了下来。父亲“神情严肃”“我”闷闷不乐;回到家里,慈祥的母亲向“我”揭开了其中的奥秘——“父亲正面临着一个道德难题”;最后,在没有人知情的情况下,父亲毅然的拨通电话,通知真正的获奖者库伯。这一动人的故事反映了一个普通工人的崇高的精神境界,它让我们懂得;城信是人的精神财富,它比物质财富更为珍贵。这篇课文图文并茂,真实感人,选编这篇课文的目的是通过课文的阅读,让学生从中懂得诚实守信比财富更为重要。同时,学习作者运用精彩的语言,抒发思想感情的方法。本文教学重点是体会故事中人物的感情变化,理解诚实守信的珍贵。难点是对“道德难题”着一意思的理解。根据四年级学生的认识水平,语文阅读基本功训练的重点本组课文训练项目及教材的特点,我确定了这些教学目标:
1、认识6个生字,能正确读写“维持、财富、精湛``````等词语。
2、能正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。
3、在理解课文故事内容的同时,懂得诚实、讲信用是人的精神财富,并能联系自己的生活实际说说体会。
4、体会叙事条理清楚,首尾照应的表达方式,能复述课文。
教材重点难点:
1、通过与文中的任务减刑对话,揣摩、品味任务的语言、行动及神态描写等词句,感受任务的思想品质,体会作者的表达方式。
2、理解“道德难题”的意思。
培养学生良好的人文素质,语文素养以及合作探究精神,创新精神,是新课标的重要理念,为了实现着一目标,同时也为体现新课标准中知识与能力、情感与态度、过程与方法三个维设的统一,充分调动学生的积极性和主动性,构件开放而有活力的语文课堂,教学时我采取引导法,以课题为切入点引导学生质疑,然后组织学生探究并体验,最后结合减刑拓展延伸,从而体现教师的主导性和学生的主体地位,体现语文课的开放和语文课与社会,与人生结合的特点。
我的课堂结构是:检查预习(字词)——质疑导向——探索体验——学习升华——扩展延伸。
检查预习情况,了解学生对本课生字新词的掌握程度,为学习课文奠定基础。
爱因斯坦说过:“问题的提出往往比解答问题更重要。”所以,上课开始,我就引导学生从课题入手质疑,提问,读了课题,你想知道什么?这时,学生会提出:“中了什么彩?”,“谁中了彩?”“中彩者的心情会怎样?”等。我针对学生提出的问题概括出:
中彩(奔驰牌汽车)——父亲
确定好了文章的基本框架后,学生进行自主探究,这样,就为理解和探究做好了铺垫,使探究确定了方向。
接着,进入教学的第二阶段——探究体验。
探究定向后,我用信任而带鼓励性的语言引导学生反反复读课文,学生的寻找答案的过程中难免有些片面,这时,我再让学生由自主探究转为合作探究。
学生通过读课文自主探究、合作探究后了解到父亲中彩后“精情严肃——面临一个道德难题;最后在没有人知情的情况下,父亲毅然地拨通电话,通知真正的获奖者库伯,充分体现了父亲——一个普通工人的崇高的精神世界:“一个人只要活得诚实,有信心,就等于有了一大笔财富。”
新课改要求语文教学要加强学生进行朗读训练,不仅要从朗读技巧上指导,而且要引导学生入情入境,表达出思想感情。本组课文教学时要“让学生替心读书,走进文本,充分感知故事内容,与文本中的人物进行对话,并通过揣摩,品味作者对人物语言,行动及外貌描写等词句,感受人物的思想品质,体会作者的表达方式。”所以,在学生的探究过程中,我及时引导学生进行朗读体验,比如:“只是,他神情严肃,看不出中彩带给他的喜悦。”“我几次兴奋的想上车与父亲共享这幸福的时刻,都被他赶下来。”让学生揣摩:为什么中彩后父亲会不高兴呢?“不要烦恼,你父亲正面临着一个道德难题。”“一个人只要活得诚实,有信用,就等于有了一大笔财富。”让学生从中感悟到母亲对孩子的呵护、教导、疼爱,对父亲言传身教的形象肃然起敬。
学生体验探究,我指导学生朗读,让学生的朗读紧扣文章所要表现的“一个人只要活得诚实,有信用,就等于有了一大比财富”,最后,让学生联系自己的生活实际说说体会,进入教学的第三个环节--拓展延伸。
新课标要求中年级学生能不拘形式地写下见闻或感受,并引导学生观察社会、观察人生,为体现这一指导思想,突出语文教学读写结合的宗旨,我设计了这样一道作业:
联系实际,写一则有关诚实、讲信用的日记。
小学四年级语文说课稿万能 小学四年级语文计划篇二
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小学四年级语文说课稿万能 小学四年级语文计划篇三
《落花生》是人教版第九册,第四单元的一篇精读课文。这篇叙事散文记录了作者许地山小时候一家人过花生收获节的经过,通过对花生好处的谈论,以小见大,借物喻人,揭示了花生不图虚名,默默奉献的品格。说明人要做有用的人,不要做只讲体面,而对别人没有好处的人。虽然文章没有什么华丽的辞藻和深奥的说法,却给人以深刻的印象,使人从平凡的事物中悟出了耐人寻味的道理,蕴含了丰富的人文精神。因此,对于本课的教学我从新课标出发,结合本单元的教学任务,本着“以学生为本”的精神,我把《落花生》的第一课时的教学目标确定为:
1.知识技能目标:把握文章的主要内容;懂得什么是借物喻人。
2.情感、态度、价值观目标:体会花生的默默奉献的可贵品质,理解心灵美比外表美更重要。
由表及里地了解花生的可贵之处,理解父亲赞美花生的话的深刻含义,从中体会做人的道理。
文章采用的是借物喻人的写作手法,教学时应突出这一特点。
良好的教学效果离不开教法和学法的和谐统一。语文课程倡导自主合作探究的学习方式,语文课程应是开放而有活力的。根据教学目标和五年级学生的认知特点,我选择了多种教法和学法配合实施,体现了“教学有法,教无定法”的特点,努力追求语文课程工具性和人文性的统一。
1. 情境教学法。利用多媒体和实物创设情境,激发学生学习的兴趣,让学生更形象的理解课文,真正的把握文章内涵。
2. 谈话法。教学中,教师和学生,课本和学生应是对话和交流的关系,谈话法架起师生沟通的桥梁,是我不可或缺的教学方式。
3. 朗读法。语文课程应以读为本,通过多种形式的读书指导,感受课文的深刻含义。
4. 练习法。好的练习能帮助学生更好地理解课文,并锻炼学生的思维能力。
5. 自主、合作、探究法。学生是语文学习和发展的主体,通过学生自主学习,生生交流,师生互动,解决重点问题。 教法和学法是相辅相成,辩证统一的。本课采用以上五种主要的教法与学法,既突出了教师的引导作用,又重视了学生的主体地位。
为了激发学生的学习兴趣,我用活泼简单的谜语导入新课:同学们,老师请你们猜个谜语“麻屋子,红帐子,里面睡个白胖子”,谁能猜出谜底是什么?学生猜出谜底后,我拿出事先准备好的花生,让同学们观察,随后我利用多媒体出示花生成长的图片,边出示边讲解课题:花生因落花入土而生果,所以植物学上称之为“落花生”。我这样设计导入,主要目的是吸引学生的注意,建设开放而有活力的语文课程。
本文按事情发展的顺序展开记叙,这一环节我首先让学生自读自悟,分析课文结构,然后师生交流,把课文分成以下三大段理解: 第一段(第1自然段):写种花生、收花生; 第二段(第2自然段):写母亲提议过收获节,并为过收获节做准备; 第三段(第3自然段至最后):写父亲和我们品花生议花生,父亲对花生的赞扬使我们对普普通通的花生产生了敬佩之情。
注重阅读体验,加深理解,受到感情熏陶,获得思想启迪,是新课标的新要求,也是重要的阅读教学策略。为了突破“由表及里地了解花生的可贵之处,理解父亲赞美花生的话的深刻含义,从中体会做人的道理”这一教学重点,我指导学生进行多种形式的阅读第三段品花生议花生:首先,学生齐读,初步体会。并讨论:姐弟们说到了花生的哪些好处?父亲又说到了哪些?(兄妹们说“味美可以榨油便宜大家都喜欢吃”,这些好处是显而易见的,而父亲说的是花生常常被人忽视却是最重要的特点:不求虚名、默默奉献。);第二,多媒体范读,要求学生边听边思考:父亲怎样议花生?父亲对花生的第一次议论,把花生和桃子、石榴、苹果的果实是否露在外面来比较,以突出花生即使是成熟了也无声无息,不急于表露的品格。其中“鲜红嫩绿”“高高的挂在枝头上”和“埋在地里”“矮矮地长在地上”形成鲜明对比,我再一次利用多媒体播放它们的对比图片,并在图片上用文字概括出果实的色彩、样子以及果实生长的位置比较,帮助学生理解花生虽没有桃子、石榴、苹果的外在美,却具有内在的可贵品质。为了加深学生的情感体验,我把课文设计成填空,在课堂上和学生们一起做,引导学生深入体会。
【附:填空练习:花生的好处很多,有一样最可贵:它的果实埋在地里,不像桃子、石榴、苹果那样,把鲜红嫩绿的果实高高地挂在枝头上,使人一见就生爱慕之心。你们看它矮矮地长在地上,等到成熟了,也不能立刻分辨出来它有没有果实,必须挖起来才知道。 所以你们要像花生,它虽然不好看,可是很有用。 人要做有用的人,不要做只讲体面,而对别人没有好处的人。】;第三,分角色朗读,深入体会:父亲特别指出花生的最可贵之处,目的是希望孩子们能像花生那样,虽然不好看,可是很有用;最后,我再次拿出花生让学生们观察,直观的体会花生的朴实无华,感受它的可贵品质。
自主学习是未来社会对人的发展的必然要求。因此,我把学习的主动权交还给学生,让学生成为学习的主人,请同学们互相交流讨论:父亲说的“你们要像花生,它虽然不好看,可是很有用”和作者说的“人要做有用的人,不要做只讲体面,而对别人没有好处的人”这两句话的含义。学生讨论完之后,我请同学们说说自己的观点,并注意引导学生在外表美和心灵美面前,应该更看重心灵美,更看重能实实在在为人民做好事。一个外表不怎么美的人,要做出成绩,得到大家的认可,也许比外表赏心悦目的人更难,但如能默默无闻、毫无怨言地去努力,给别人带来好处,应该说更了不起,也更让人敬佩。这时,我抓住时机,趁热打铁地告诉学生课文由议花生讲到做人,以小事物阐述大道理,这种写法就是借物喻人。这时,我在多媒体上打出儿歌: 姐弟种花生,居然收获丰。 父亲巧教诲,影响“我”一生。 我这样做,目的是想利用浅显易懂的儿歌,概括全文,突出文章借物喻人的特点,利于学生理解和接受。
布置作业: 思考题:
1. 文中写“种花生—收花生—品花生—议花生”四个过程,想一想哪些内容详写,哪些内容略写,作者为什么这样安排?
2. 联系生活中的所见所闻所感,想一想我们周围的哪些人也像落花生一样,朴实无华却默默奉献? 动手题:找出文中的好词佳句,并会用好词造句。 新课程的基本理念之一是回归生活世界。我的作业有助于学生对生活进行反思、体验,进而提升、完善。并为本课的第二课时埋下伏笔,做好铺垫准备,帮助学生深度把握课文。体现语文课程工具性和人文性的统一。
小学四年级语文说课稿万能 小学四年级语文计划篇四
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小学四年级语文说课稿万能 小学四年级语文计划篇五
《中彩那天》是新课标人教版四年级语文下册第二组以“以诚待人”为专题编写的一篇精读课文。课文讲的是一个修理厂的技工,一次无意买中了大奖,但因买中了大奖的彩票是他同事让他代买的。在家庭的困难和诚信两者之间他陷入了痛苦的矛盾当中,经过了激烈的思想斗争后,他最终选择了诚信,把大奖还给了同事这一感人故事。课文第3-9自然段叙述了故事发生的全过程。
根据本组课文的训练重点“感受人物的思想品质,体会作者的表达方式”,结合本班学生的实际情况,把三维目标落到实处,我制定了以下教学目标:
知识目标认识6个生字,会写14个生字,能通过查字典,联系上下文理解新词;通过人物的神态想象人物的心理活动,体会情感。
技能目标体会叙事条理清楚,首尾照应的表达方式,能复述课文,提高口头表达能力。
情感目标能正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,在理解课文内容的同时,懂得诚实守信是人的精神财富,它比物质财富更珍贵的道理,并能联系自己的生活实际说说体会。
根据新课标对本册课文的提出的要求及学生的知识水平我把教学重点定为通过人物的语言,动作,神态,揣摩人物的内心活动,体会人物的情感变化,理解诚实与守信的珍贵。难点是对“父亲面临的道德难题”的理解。
1.以读代讲法。《语文课程标准》指出;阅读是学生的个性化行为,不应以教师的分析代替学生的阅读实践,应该让学生在积极、主动的思维和情感活动中,加深理解和体验,有所感悟和思考。教学时,我采用多种朗读形式,把读的训练贯彻于整个教学活动中,让学生在读中感悟,读中求解,发挥了学生的主体作用。
2.启发诱导法。“思起于疑”,在教学中,我根据课文的重点及学生勇于探索的特点设计了一些启发性较强的问题,诱导学生深入理解课文,激发学生学习的积极性,从而达到突破重难点的目的。
3.情境创设法。“入境始于亲”,情境的创设能使学生“亲”入课文当中,入情入境地理解课文,体会作者的情感。
1.自主学习法。著名的教育家叶圣陶曾经说过:“授之以鱼,不如授之以渔”,联合国科教文组织也曾指出:“未来的文盲不是不识字的人,而是不会学习的人。”在教学过程中,我始终扮演着一个组织者和引导着的角色,给学生提供了充分的自主学习时间,以达到提高学生自主学习能力的目的。
2.合作学习法。新课程强调“自主、合作、探究”的学习方式,通过组织学生进行小组合作使学生互学互鉴,在小组的讨论交流中不断得到启发,同时又能培养学生的团体合作意识,为今后走上社会打下良好的合作基础。
㈠创设情境,促情激趣
1.组织“幸运大抽奖”的游戏活动。学生兴致勃勃地参与游戏后,询问“中奖者”:你的心情任何?让中奖者发表“中奖感言”。
2.板书课题“中彩那天”,诱导:今天老师要带着同学们一起走进一个发生在第二次世界大战之前的与中奖有关的故事。
3.介绍第二次世界大战前资本主义社会普通农民的生活状况。
(喜欢游戏是孩子的天性,本环节中我以游戏开头激发学生的兴趣,通过体会中奖者的心情,为感受父亲形象打下基础。)
㈡初读课文,感知内容
1.学生自由读课文,整体感知课文内容。
2.说说对父亲的印象。
3.学习生字词。(“读课文,整体感知”这一环节遵循认识规律——“感知——重现——理解”)
㈢梳理经过,复述课文
1.让学生再读课文,掌握事情发生、发展变化的过程,准备复述课文。
2.指名复述课文,进行评价。(本文的故事性较强,适宜进行复述训练。学生在复述过程中不仅能提高学生的概括和口头表达能力,而且能加深对课文内容的理解,为进一步领会人物的品质作铺垫。)
㈣通过人物的语言、动作、神态体会人物的情感变化,体会人物品质
1.自由读课文。
2.组织探究:在故事发展的整个过程当中,母亲、我、父亲的情感有什么变化?从哪看出来?请找出相关句子读一读。
3.组织探究:“你父亲正面临着一个道德难题。”这个道德难题指的是什么?为什么说这是一个道德难题?小组合作学习,深入探究。
4.组织探究:父亲有没有理由留下这辆车?为什么又没有留下?你觉得父亲这样做值得吗?为什么?(小组讨论,各组代表汇报)
5.组织讨论:母亲的话让“我”深刻地体会到了什么?为什么说“中彩那天父亲打电话的时候是我家最富有的时刻。”?
6.联系生活实际,说说你是怎样理解“人一旦拥有诚信就等于拥有了一大笔财富。”这句话的。
7.总结,对学生的发言作点评,培养学生正确的价值观。
(设计问题,并组织学生进行小组合作学习,通过讨论交流理解了什么是“道德难题”,并感受父亲解决道德难题的不从而充分认识父亲的高贵品质,突破教学的重难点)
㈤回归整体,领悟写法
1.让学生读读课文的开头和结尾。
2.提问:这三段之间有什么联系?
(通过让学生比较课文的开头和结尾,领悟作者叙事条理清楚,首尾照应的表达方法。进一步体会文章的主旨,为今后的写作打下基础。)
板书是文章的脉络,好的板书有利于加深学生对课文的理解和记忆。我的板书以主人公的情感变化为线索展开,层次清晰,主题明确,既能帮助学生进一步理解课文内容,体会人物品质,又能帮助学生领悟文章首尾呼应的写法。
5.中彩那天
开头:诚实守信=财富
起因:父亲(神情严肃)
经过:父亲(闷闷不乐)首尾呼应
结果:父亲(特别高兴)
结尾:最富有的时刻
小学四年级语文说课稿万能 小学四年级语文计划篇六
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小学四年级语文说课稿万能 小学四年级语文计划篇八
《麋鹿》是一篇记叙文,介绍了我国珍稀野生动物麋鹿的外形特点、生活习性和传奇经历,体现了国家对野生动物的高度重视。教学这篇课文,不仅让学生了解称为“四不像”麋鹿的外形特点、生活习性和传奇经历,同时在学习课文的过程中也要激发他们热爱大自然,保护野生动物的思想感情。根据教材编写意图和新课标的的教学要求,结合五年级学生的的思维情感、认知发展的需要和教学的实际情况,从知识与技能、过程与方法、情感价值观这三个维度进行考虑,确定了以下知识、能力、情感目标。
知识目标:认识7个生字,会写其中的9个,理解部分词语,理解课文内容,了解麋鹿的外形特点、生活习性和传奇经历。
能力目标:能正确、流利、有感情的朗读课文,体会国家对保护野生动物的高度重视。在理解课文的基础上,能学着讲解员的样子说说麋鹿的外形特点。
情感目标:激发学生热爱大自然,保护野生动物的思想感情。
课文介绍了麋鹿的外形特点、生活习性和传奇经历,学生学习课文,除了了解课文内容,还要用自己的话介绍麋鹿的外形特点和传奇色彩。因此我认为本课的重点确定为:
1.理解课文内容,了解麋鹿的外形特点、生活习性和传奇经历。
2.在理解课文的基础上,能结合课文内容,学着解说员的样子来介绍麋鹿的外形特点、传奇色彩。
3.通过课文的学习来体会我国对野生动物的高度重视。
我本着以学生发展为本,以服务教学为宗旨,在课件设计上我没有过多的花哨,只是出示一些麋鹿图片,帮助学生更好地直观认识麋鹿,导入课文。再利用教学软件突出重点段(第二、三小节),再配上相应形态的麋鹿图片,以帮助学生更好的学习、探讨、交流,帮助突破课文的重难点。
第一课时:
我设想让学生通过自己喜欢的方式初读课文,了解课文大致内容,后检查学生学习生字和课文的预习和朗读情况,后帮助学生理清文章的思路,并学习第一自然段了解麋鹿良好的生活环境。
第二课时:
我通过“创设情境导入——引导深读、理解课文——我是小小解说员”等环节来学习理解课文、巩固课文。在这个过程中,最后我布置“送一份美好的祝愿给麋鹿”的作业。
第三课时:
练习有感情的朗读课文,为了激发学生的兴趣、参与的热情,精心创设“我是小小解说员”的情景,让学生来介绍麋鹿的外形特点、生活习惯和传奇色彩。
第一步:
“创设情景导入”同学们,我们都知道动物是我们人类的好朋友,而我们中国是世界上野生动物资源最丰富的国家之一,谁能说说我国有那些珍贵的野生动物?通过学生熟悉的生活知识入手,激发学生的兴趣。然后出示麋鹿的图片。
说说你想从课文中了解什么?(根据学生回答板书他们想了解的知识)跟着老师一起来认识“麋”字的构字结构。(复习形声字的构字方法)然后引导学生走进课文去看个究竟。
第二步:
“初读感知”。
第一、我让学生用自己喜欢的方式初读课文,初步感知文章内容。这样做考虑到每位学生阅读的方式不同,尊重他们自己的阅读方式,让他们在自由、宽松的氛围下学习,对自己感兴趣的地方多读几遍。
第二、检查初读情况。检查生字的学习情况时让他们先自由读如遇到不会读或不理解的地方问问最近的同学,然后点名读。检查读自己喜欢的自然段落时,让学生试着说说这个自然段向我们介绍了什么?教师可以根据学生的交流出示相关的图片和内容,如麋鹿角、尾巴等,同时也取得更为直观的教学效果。
第三、在了解课文在向我们介绍麋鹿的外形特点、生活习惯和传奇色彩的基础上指导学生分段。
第四、学生在初读后能初步解决一些简单的问题了,然后引导学生去学习第一自然段。
第三步:“细读感悟第一自然段”
教师引导学生用自己解决的问题来过度:原来麋鹿俗称“四不像”,它的经历也充满了神奇色彩,这让我们越发想深入的了解它,跟它去交个朋友,是吗?想要了解它,首先就必须知道它所处何地,环境如何。请学生自由朗读第一自然段,跟同桌交流一下麋鹿的生活环境?交流时要引导学生体会黄海滩涂的静谧、美丽,体会大丰自然保护区的确是麋鹿野生放养的理想场所。最后引导学生齐读。
第四步:最后为学生留有五分让学生抄写本课的生字或认为自己值得抄写的词语。再抄写自己喜欢的句子。这样是为了改变单一的抄写,激发学生抄写的兴趣,张扬学生的个性。
外形特点
麋鹿 黄海滩涂 生活习性
(理想场所)传奇色彩
小学四年级语文说课稿万能 小学四年级语文计划篇九
《尊严》是人教版六年制小学语文第八册2单元的一篇课文。本单元的训练重点是从内容体会思想。本篇课文抓住年轻人神态、动作、语言,描写他是一个要通过自己的劳动换取食物的人,表现出年轻人是一个有尊严的人。因此,我把本课教学目标确定为以下几点:
知识目标:学会本课四个生字
能力目标:正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,分角色有感情地朗读“对话”部分;学习运用“从内容体会思想”的方法,引导学生抓住人物的神态、动作、语言体现人物的品质。
情感目标:让学生体会哈默美好的形象和人格魅力。教育学生从小就要有自尊心,无论在什么时候人都要有尊严。
我把本课的教学重点确定为抓住描写年轻人哈默神态、动作、语言的句子深入体会人物的内心世界。我把本课的难点确定为透过年轻人的言行体会人物的品质以及理解杰克逊大叔对女儿说的那句话。
因学生是学习的主体,所以本课的教学方法确定为多媒体直观法、阅读讨论法、以读代讲法、以读促写法。
本课着重从以下几个方面对学生进行学法指导,质疑问难法、小组合作探究法、分角色朗读法、收集材料法。
为完成本课的教学目标,课前需做好以下准备:
(一)课前布置学生收集有关“尊严“的格言。
(二)课文插图。
这篇课文我计划1课时完成。我把这课时的教学过程分为以下几个步骤。
(一)激趣导入
同学们,假如你是一个饥肠辘辘、筋疲力尽的逃难人,有人将食物送到你面前,你会怎么做?(出示课文插图)可是有一个年轻人他没有这么做,这究竟是为什么呢?读完《尊严》这篇课文,你就知道了。(这样设置悬念,激发学生探求原因的欲望。)
(二)自学质疑
古人云:“学起于思,思源于疑”。课堂教学引导学生质疑问难,能激发学生的兴趣和创新思维。
1、根据阅读提示自由读书感悟,勾画出描写年轻人神态、动作、语言的句子,想一想,你读懂了什么?还有什么地方不懂?同桌相互交流各自读懂的和不懂的问题。(这个环节是学生动口、动脑、动手,理清了文章的结构,培养了自学能力和团结协作的精神。)
2、质疑问难。学生通过读课文提出问题、归纳:年轻人为什么拒绝摆在他面前的食物?当听说“没活”时,他为什么不高兴?当听杰克逊大叔说要他捶背时,他为什么又高兴起来?为什么他会从一无所有到后来拥有一笔让所有美国人羡慕的财富呢?
(三)小组合作学习、探究交流。(探究刚才质疑的问题)
陶行知先生指出“教育孩子的全部奥秘在于相信孩子和解放孩子”。《语文课程标准》也提出以学生是语文学习和发展的主体,引导学生发现问题、提出问题、探究问题、解决问题。
1、分小组合作学习。重点通过年轻人的神态、动作、语言,想象他当时的心理活动,体会他自尊、自强的精神。学生在朗读中提出不懂的问题,如食物摆在年轻人面前时,从他说的话里,你知道他是怎么想的吗?当听说“没活”时,他会怎么想?当听杰克逊大叔说要他捶背时,他又会怎么想?学生在提出问题后又进行朗读,实现在读中问、问中读。(这个环节设计是让学生洞察、分析人物的内心活动,从内容体会思想,加深对年轻人自尊人格的理解。学生在读中问、问中读,在读中感悟,边读边想,培养学生的想象能力和创新思维能力。学生在自读自问中和文本、教师、同学进行着心灵的对话,情感得到了升华,个性得到张扬。)
2、说一说、演一演、议一议
(1)说一说
学生自由说出文中自己最喜欢的语句或感受最深的地方。
(2)演一演
在学生自由畅谈后,引导学生分角色朗读“对话”部分和欣赏即兴表演“对话”部分。(请两位学生分别扮演杰克逊大叔和年轻人,其余几个学生扮演逃难人进行现场表演,本课的重难点就在宽松的氛围中得以突出和突破。)
小学四年级语文说课稿万能 小学四年级语文计划篇十
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