2023年四年级下册语文说课稿(十二篇)
范文为教学中作为模范的文章,也常常用来指写作的模板。常常用于文秘写作的参考,也可以作为演讲材料编写前的参考。范文怎么写才能发挥它最大的作用呢?接下来小编就给大家介绍一下优秀的范文该怎么写,我们一起来看一看吧。
四年级下册语文说课稿篇一
大家好!今天,我说课的内容是小学语文s版四年级下册第六单元的第一篇精读课文《爬山》的第二课时,我将从说教材,说教法、学法,说教学过程,说板书设计四大方面进行展示。
本单元的课文重在说理,都是把朴素而深刻的道理寓于具体事例之中。本课主要讲的是一对父子一同爬山时,父亲教育儿子要努力征服自己,尽力做好每一件事,还启发儿子怎样欣赏大自然的景物。这篇课文具体体现了本单元的重点训练目标:不仅要使学生获得语文知识和技能,而且要让他们从中学习做人的道理。
针对学生及课文特点,我确定了第二课时的学习目标和学习重难点:
1、我能讲出父亲说的话的含义,从中受到教育和启发。(重点)
2、我能初步做到有感情地朗读课文。
学习难点:体会“青山的沉静”和“父亲的智慧”指什么。(此条预设不呈现在学案的目标一栏中)
“授人以鱼不如授人以渔,授人以渔不如授人以渔场。”这节课,我利用导学案的“渔场”功能,在每个环节中充分挖掘适合学生尝试的学习方法,尽最大努力培养学生的自学、合作、交流和反馈能力。借助导学案采用了“三大导学方式”,即:目标导学、学法导学和问题导学,再加上穿插学习过程中教师的适时点拨,它们构成了我本节课的教学方法,统称为“导学法”。那么,新课改主张的“独学、对学、群学”就必然成为了本节课的主要学法。
在本节课的重点问题处理上,为了改进阅读教学结构,我根据课文的主要内容、体裁和写作思路,准备尝试运用列表助阅读的教学活动,引导学生在对比中预习、讲练和小结。
在“高效课堂”背景下,我将教学流程设计为:定向——导学——合作——点拨——检测——评析六个环节。具体如下:
第一步:定向(时间大约为5分钟)
课堂开始,我设计了“复习铺垫”这个环节,主要有两道习题。第一道是复习题“说说课文讲了一件什么事”,用回忆法来统领全篇。第二道是填空题,考查的是课文第一句话“父亲爱 ,爱 ,也爱 ,——尤其是 。”用来引出下文,顺势设问“作者为什么这样说呢?”引入新课,来点燃学生学习的热情。
四年级下册语文说课稿篇二
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四年级下册语文说课稿篇三
古代教育学家孔子说:“不学诗,无以言。”这句话在今天有很大的意义,因为古诗语言精炼,情感强烈,节奏鲜明,意境优美,引导学生学些古诗,可以陶冶情操,丰富想象,还可以培养学生对语言文字的兴趣和敏感力。我们的教材安排的古诗内容的学习,数量虽然不多,但全是些名篇佳作,是我们对学生进行语言文字训练和审美教育的好材料。本课《江南春》和《春日偶成》两首古诗,分别是唐代诗人杜牧和宋代诗人程颢所作。每首诗都是七言绝句。我准备按顺序先教学《江南春》,引导学生自主学习,掌握基本学习古诗的方法,接着再学《春日偶成》。
《江南春》的作者是唐代诗人杜牧。诗题《江南春》,顾名思义,描写江南的绮丽春色。同时又慨叹南朝覆灭,流露兴亡之感,寄托了讽喻之意。全诗一二句写今:千里江南,到处是绿叶红花,到处是水村山郭,到处是酒旗招风,展现了一幅生机勃勃、春色无边景无限的画面。三四句吊古:南朝统治者迷信佛教,广建佛寺,意图托庇神灵,江山永固,可是时移事易,当年的四百八十寺,还有多少佛台经院掩映在苍茫的烟雨中呢?
《春日偶成》作者是宋代诗人程颢。这首诗是作者春日郊游,即景生情,意兴所致写下来的。描写了风和日丽的春日景色,抒发了春日郊游的愉快心情。全诗一二句写景:淡云、轻风、红花、绿柳,加上近午的日光,长流的河水,多么自然有致的大好春景啊!三四句抒情:身处这宜人春色里,使人陶然若醉,可是有谁知道他内心的快乐,甚至还以为他像少年人一样偷闲贪玩呢?
①有利于激发学生学习兴趣积极思维。
②有利于充分发挥学生学习主动性,培养学生学习方法,以利于学生终身可持发展。
③有利于挖掘学生潜能培养学生的创新精神和实践能力。
具体操作模式:自主探究,小组合作。
教学过程要突出学生为主体的原则。阅读教学的主要目标,是要培养学生的创新意识和创新能力,从而最大限度地来提高读书人的素质,以适应未来科学技术的挑战。因此,阅读教学中,教师绝不可包办代替,而要让学生作为阅读主体,自主、积极、全身心地参与教学活动的全过程,最大限度调动自己的生活积累(人生阅历、知识储备、艺术修养、阅读经验等)进行创造,进而形成对语言文化知识的系统性、综合性、规律性的理性认识和逻辑把握,并把语言文化知识、经验内化为自己的思想、观念、信念和行为,最终升华为崇高的理想情操和健全的人格特征。
①抓朗诵。诗歌的节奏、韵律要*读来感受,诗歌所蕴藉的感情内涵也*读来体会。读,不仅是自己的领悟所必需;读,也是感染他人,产生共鸣之所需。所以对诗歌不仅要求朗读,还应要求能朗诵,读出情和意。因此朗读贯穿整个教学过程。本课教学按照学习的渐进性原则安排了四个层次的诵读,每个层次的诵读又带动对课文内容和感情四个层次的理解,层层深入,学生在诵读中感悟,在感悟中诵读。
②坚持启发式。问题要精简,并且针对不同层次的学生,使用不同的点拨手法。在学生主动学习交流的基础上,适当点拨,指导学生抓住关键词语,通过朗读,运用联想、想象,体会词的意境,理解词的感情。使学生学会阅读诗歌的方法 ?
③变教知识为教方法。培养学生自主探究的兴趣与能力,教导他们养成配合工具书积极理解诗文内容的阅读习惯。
(3)手段——以生为主体,以师为主导,结合挂图等辅助教学。
四年级下册语文说课稿篇四
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四年级下册语文说课稿篇五
1、《语言的魅力》是四年级下学期21课,是一篇略读课文。
本单元的重点训练目的是抓住文中重点段落、语句去理解课文的中心思想。它既是第四单元抓住人物特点描述的延续,又为第六单元抓住事物的特点打下基础。
2、这篇略读课文是一篇打动人心的好文章。课文讲述的是在繁华大街的街头,有一位盲老人在乞讨,他的身边立着一块牌子,上面写着“我什么也看不见!”但是没有人帮助他。法国著名诗人让彼浩勒在牌子上添加了“春天到了,可是”几个字,组成了“春天到了,可是我什么也看不见!”这打动人心富有诗意的语句,结果巴黎街头的行人变了,他们从开始对老人的冷漠无情,到后来的热情相助,老人获得帮助后,从心底显出了喜悦之情。从故事中,人们可体会到语言的魅力和情感的力量。
四年级是小学阶段由低相高发展的关键阶段。大纲明确要求,能抓住重点词、句、段深入理解课文内容。根据大纲要求,课文教学的规律以及《语言的魅力》这一课的特点,应达到以下三个教学目标:
a理解课文内容,感受语言文字的魅力,增强对语文的学习兴趣。
b明白语言运用的恰当,有非凡的感染力。
c教育学生关心帮助他人的思想教育。
a学生会认识生字词,理解课文中的重点语句。会用引号的用法。
b给课文分段。有感情的朗读课文。启发学生创设更多有魅力的语言。自制警上示语。
3、教学重难点
体会春天到了。我什么也看不见的魅力所在。
4、教具:cai课件画面
5、教学时间:1课时
远用电教手段,创设情景。通过语言进行联想、想象,理解课文的内容。教学是科学,也是艺术。罗丹说过:“艺术就是情感”。教育离不开爱,教学情为先。我充分利用电教手段,把学生带入美丽的春景之中,调动学生对春天的喜爱之情,可是盲老人的眼前一片漆黑,他什么也看不见,利用课件出现的这两幅图画的巨大反差,强烈对比,使学生的情感产生共鸣,将他们的情融为一体,学生身临其境,感受深刻。利用这种情境教学法,学生对这句话产生的巨大作用就容易理解了。这样既突出了重点,又突破了难点,同时还能启迪思维,发展想象,陶冶情操,对开发学生非智力因素等方面有独到的作用。
教学是学生在教师指导下自觉主动的学习过程,要真正让语文教学的课堂从过去的“讲堂”变成学生的“学堂”,必须优化课堂学习结构,提高教学效率,把课堂这一个广阔的舞台还给学生,提高学生素质,遵循以学生为主体、教师为主导、训练为主线的三为主原则,学生采用看、听、读、品的方法学习。
这节课我说的是第二课时。
1、 复习导入
上节课,我们学习了《语言的魅力》一文,现在请同学们将课文自由地读一遍,在这篇课文中哪句话最有魅力?请把它画出来,并概括文章的故事主要内容。学生回答后,教师出示课件,这句话从重点句子入手和整体文章出发,把握文章的内容,为学习下文奠定了基础。
2、 借电脑课件突破重难点
cai出示一幅春天美景的画面,并配以悠扬的音乐,使学生陶醉在那美丽的景色之中,这时课件出现盲老人衣衫褴褛地站在巴黎的街头乞讨的样子,周围的世界是漆黑一片,与刚才的情景出现强烈的对比,使学生产生共鸣。
(这样,给学生一个独立学习的空间,鼓励他们积极思考,主动阅读,并大胆表述自己观点,使学生成为真正的主人。视觉反差,启发思维,读其文句,品其蕴意)
3、 设计作业:
填空(感悟其义)
cai出示填空题
当人们看到“春天到了”,想到-------心情----------,
当人们看到“我什么也看不见”,想到-------心情----------,
于是对老人产生了----------,是---------产生了这么大的作用,因为它有----------。
(目的:学生通过看、听、读、品,理解重点句,从而理解其中心思想,体会到盲老人的无助和人们的幸福两种心情,同时,也很好地培养了学生的阅读能力。)
4、可以用采访的形式检查学生对课文的自悟感情情况。
设计意图:培养学生的口语交际能力和表达能力,引导学生进入角色,学生的情感紧紧地被这句话所打动。学生表演得积极投入,激发了学生的兴趣,活跃了课堂气氛,从而深化学生对课文的理解,加深对课文的感受。教师导,学生演,体现了以学生发展为主的宗旨。
5、 学以致用,向诗人学习,自己创设语言去打动别人,教师给出一定处所范围。如:在学校,有些学生乱踩草坪,随地吐痰,乱扔废纸,请同学们写一句打动人心的话,呼吁人们爱护环境,保护校园。
(花在微笑,草在睡觉,手脚留意,别打搅。。。。。。)
(设计意图:学习在于运用,教给学生方法,重视语文实践,在合作的学习中,培养学生合作意识,陶冶学生情操,提高语文素养,关注学生发展。)
6、 板书设计 21 语言的魅力
什么也没有得到 春天到了,可是
我什么也看不见!给钱的人多极了
板书设计抓住了重点语句,引导学生加以概括,归纳,总结,有利于学生对课文的整体了解,提高学生阅读理解课文的能力,提高学生布局谋篇的能力。
总之,《语言的魅力》这一课的教学过程中,我借助、运用电化教学的先进手段,采用了情景教学法,发挥学生课堂教学 “三为主”的调控作用,围绕抓住重点词句理解课文的重点,训练项目,教师注重导方法、导技能,发挥了学生的主体作用,在对学生语言文字训练的同时,又渗透了思想教育。当前,教育面临由应试教育转向素质教育的重大改革,新课改又注入了生命力。为此,全面提高学生的素质必须在课堂教学中实施,在今后的教学工作中,我一定加强课堂教学如何实施素质教育和为学生的全面发展的研究,从而不断提高自身素质,为培养跨世纪的人才而努力奋斗!
四年级下册语文说课稿篇六
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四年级下册语文说课稿篇七
一、说教材
《巨人的花园》是部编版小学语文四年级下册第八单元的第二篇精读课文,本组课文的专题是童话故事,要求学生在读课文时体会童话的语言美、意境美、思想美。《巨人的花园》是英国作家王尔德写的一篇意蕴深刻的童话,讲述的是一个巨人看到孩子们在自己的花园里玩耍,很生气,便在花园的周围筑起了围墙,将孩子们拒之门外。从此,花园里花不开,鸟不语,一片荒凉。后来,巨人醒悟了,拆除了围墙,与孩子们共同生活,感到无比的幸福。从这篇童话中我们可以体会到,能和大家一起分享的快乐才是真正的快乐。
二、说教学目标
语文课程标准强调,课程目标要根据知识和能力、过程和方法、情感态度和价值观三个维度设计,基于以上对教材的理解,结合四年级学生特点,设定教学目标如下:
1.认识8个生字,会写11个生字。能正确读写“洋溢、允许、围墙、禁止、告示牌”等词语。
2.有感情地朗读课文,能根据课文内容想象画面。
3.读懂课文,明白“快乐应当和大家分享”的道理,愿意和同学交流阅读的感受。
童话主要是通过丰富的想象、幻想和夸张来塑造形象、反映生活,对儿童进行思想教育,基于文体特点,确定教学重难点如下:
教学重点:想象画面,体会巨人在行动上和心理上的变化。
教学难点:体会童话特点,感受童话魅力。
三、说学情
四年级的学生对童话非常喜爱,也读了很多课内外的童话故事。这个故事非常接近学生的生活,又充满了神奇的想象。相信本文能够激起学生的学习兴趣。
四、说教法学法
教法:《新课标》指出,学生是学习的主人,阅读是学生个性化行为,语文教学中要引导学生自读、自悟,充分调动学生的情感体验,关注学生的内心感受。因此,根据课文特点,我将围绕“对比”展开教学。我将采用多媒体辅助教学法、朗读教学法、情境教学法等。让学生通过对比思考,引导学生深入感悟来实施教学,同时在教学中扶放结合,渗透学习方法。
学法:新课标积极倡导自主、合作、探究的学习方式。因此,在本课的教学中我渗透了读中悟、悟中读的学法。正所谓“书读百遍,其义自见”,通过形式多样的诵读,让学生领略文章内涵;运用想象、小组合作学习方法,可以实现文本、学生以及学生之间的多元互动,从而提升学习的效果。
五、说教学过程
第一环节:激趣导入,初读全文。
爱因斯坦曾说:“兴趣是最好的老师。”四年级的学生对童话又有很
大的兴趣。针对这一点,我设计了这样的导入:
1.教师:童话那动人的故事和优美的语言,总能把我们带入美好的情境,使我们受到真、善、美的熏陶。同学们,你们读过哪些童话?哪个童话给你的印象最深?
2.读题想象。教师:请同学们闭上眼睛,大胆想象:在你的心目中,这个巨人的花园会是什么样的?这样的导入既能直接切入课题,又能充分激发学生的阅读兴趣。为学好课文埋下伏笔。
3. 学生自由读课文,边读边思考教师提出的问题。
(1)借助拼音读准生字,读通读顺课文。
(2)思考:课文是按什么顺序写的?故事中出现了哪些人物?
第二环节:精读课文,突破重点。
(一)花园变化前后的对比读
1.提示说话,接触对比
想想巨人的花园原来是什么样的,后来又是怎样的?并在相关的语句下画上记号。稍后,适时请学生交流。并在屏幕上出示相关的语句。
2.对比朗读,感受对比
以对比朗读的方法让学生先读读描写花园漂亮的语句,再读读因为巨人的行为而变得寒冷、荒凉的语句和花园后来又富有春意的语句,最后再读读描写花园变成了冬天的语句。
(二)冬天性格的巨人和春天性格的孩子内容的对比读
1.巨人的性格
(1)我这样引导学生:“这可真是一个神奇的花园啊!可是不知同学们想过没有,同样一个花园,为什么会有这么大的不同呢?”
(2)“当巨人面对孩子们一次又一次进入他的花园,态度是怎么样的?”我让学生再次认真读读课文,画出有关的语句。
(3)当学生交流完后,我适时出示相关语句:“你们在这儿干什么!
我自己的花园就是我自己的花园。除了我自己以外,我不允许任何人在里面玩。”在研读巨人斥责孩子们这三句话时,我是这样设计的:请你们读一读这三句话,并联系上下文想一想,巨人说这些话的时候,心里可能是怎么想的?他说话的时候可能是什么样子的?
2.孩子们的性格
让学生试着上面的方法,找一找,读一读,品一品,悟一悟。并随机理解重点句:小男孩没有拔腿逃跑,却用他那会说话的眼睛凝视着巨人。让学生通过想象补白:小男孩会对巨人说些什么?让学生在想象中走进文本,与文本进行对话。
(三)巨人醒悟前后的言行对比读
1.让学生再次朗读感受巨人醒悟前的冷酷、无情的句子。
2.再让学生找出描写巨人醒悟后言行的重点句:“ 我多么自私啊!现在我明白为什么春天不肯到这儿来了。孩子们,花园现在是你们的了!”再次朗读,然后让学生谈谈对这句话的理解。
第三环节:巧设练笔,升华情感
设计有创造性的小练笔:“巨人赶走了小孩,你觉得他赶走的仅仅是小孩吗?还有什么?你想对他说些什么?”让学生在练笔中,再次升华学生的情感。
第四环节:综合学习,拓展延伸。
《新课标》中指出,语文教学中要培养学生的综合素养,注重读写结合。一篇篇课文就是一个个鲜活的范例。教学的最后一个环节,我是这样设计的。当学生明白童话中所揭示的道理之后,我引导学生合作演一演,或把自己搜集到的童话读一读,或在小组内对人物形象议一议。
通过这些综合性学习,使学生在揣摩、比较、体会中感悟本课的表达特点,感受童话的魅力,很好地突破了本课重点。
六、说作业设计
1.收集有关幸福的名人名言。
2.课外同步阅读《小青石》和《格林童话》。
3.收集王尔德的其它童话故事,用自己喜欢的方式讲给大家听。
七、说板书设计
25巨人 的 花园
赶走 孩子 冬天
留住 孩子 春天
四年级下册语文说课稿篇八
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四年级下册语文说课稿篇十
《一个中国孩子的呼声》是一篇精读课文,讲的是一个中国孩子写给联合国秘书长加利先生的一封信。这封信首先表达了“我”和妈妈对加利先生的问候和深深的谢意;接着深情回忆“我”爸爸出征前后的情景,在悲痛中怀着自豪和崇敬,并表示要向爸爸学习,用生命捍卫和平;最后,呼吁国际社会一致行动起来,维护和平,制止战争!
本课的教学重点是理解含义深刻的句子和信中“我”的呼吁,体会“我”对父亲的深切怀念、对和平的无比渴望。
教学难点是认识“世界并不太平,不少地区还弥漫着战争的硝烟,罪恶的子弹还威胁着娇嫩的‘和平之花’”,树立维护和平的信念。
这是一篇书信体文章。信中饱含着一个孩子渴望世界和平的真挚情感,它用一个孩子的眼光看世界和平,把家庭的不幸和世界的不幸有机联系起来。语言朴实,情感强烈,读之催人泪下。但长期生活在和平环境中的孩子,较难体会这种情感,因此,我在教学时注重:
(一)运用远程教育资源,与教学内容有机结合。
首先,是利用下载的图片资源,为学生创设情境。因为学生们均来自农村,信息资源渠道狭窄、闭塞,对于世界局势可谓是一无所知。我把收集到的图片经过选择、整合、加工后再现情景,让学生形象感知世界局势,从内心深处唤起他们对战争的愤恨和对和平的无比渴望之情。
其次,根据教材和学生实际,在导课时运用和谐的音乐来衬托小作者的丧父之痛;在讲解小作者手捧鲜花到机场迎接父亲的灵柩回到祖国时,播放了《葬礼进行曲》,渲染了悲痛的场面和悲伤的情怀,以此增强了学生的感性认识,更深切地感悟到作者的“失父之痛”,
更易激发学生情感与作者达到共鸣,从而正确认识当今世界局势,树立维护和平的信念。
再者,针对文中出现的和平之花,我专门用鲜艳的红色打印成鲜花的形状,并写上“和平”两字,更直观地让学生感受到和平之花是那么的鲜艳,可是也是那么的易被摧残,让学生从中感受的战争的可恶和对和平的期盼。
(二)引导学生多揣摩,从作者的丧父之痛中体会和平之可贵。
教学中,学生通过读课文思考:“爸爸是个怎样的人?”“他的嘴张着,在呼吁什么?”等问题,让学生从文中找出相关语句,特别是含义深刻的句子以及信中“我”的呼吁来重点理解体会、感悟交流。教学中还采用换位体验:假如你是雷利,你会怎样介绍爸爸?假如你是雷利,为这样的爸爸感到自豪吗?假如你是雷利,当看到爸爸的遗体躺在灵柩里时,你的表现会怎样?……这些方面引起学生与作者的共鸣。又从重点语句(如“丧父之痛”的句子、“世界并不太平”的语句以及“对渴望和平的情感”的句子等)的揣摩、情感体验中与作者的情感达到共鸣。
(三)加强指导多读,让学生在反复有感情地朗读中体会情感。
教学中,主要采用读中感悟的教学方法,通过学生自由读、指读、齐读、品读、比读、引读等多种方式,实现了学生与文本的对话,充分发挥了教师的主导作用和学生的主体作用。通过学生的自由读、指读、品读,使学生读中有所体会,读中有所感悟;通过学生的品读、比读,调动学生学习语文的积极性和提高朗读能力;通过教师引读,渲染气氛,使文中感人至深的场景得以再现。教学中,指导学生多读,尤其是重点语句,让学生读出感悟,读出体会,读出感情,读出渴望,特别是“他的嘴张着,他在呼唤”和“救救孩子们,要和平不要战争!”以及“让二十一世纪那已经能够听到的脚步声为战争敲响丧钟,让明天的世界真正成为充满阳光、鲜花和爱的人类家园!”等语句的朗读,要达到本文情感的高潮。
这篇课文的重难点语句较多,作者的情感学生无从体验,他们对此难以理解。因此我设计这样让学生去学习:
(一)欣赏音乐,进入情境。
要让学生能体会作者情感,为他们创设一个催人泪下的情景很有必要。学生通过欣赏音乐,听师解说,初步感受小作者的丧父之痛,也为体会“我”对父亲的深切怀念和对和平的无比渴望打下了情感基础。
(二)质疑解疑,理解感悟。
通过学生读文质疑,抓住含义深刻的重点语句理解感悟(找句、勾画、批注、体会、朗读),并运用远程教育资源补充大量的事实资料(图片、数据等),让学生从字里行间真真切切地体会到作者的失父之痛、世界并不太平及渴望和平的感受,从而与作者的情感产生共鸣,进一步从内心深处强烈地树立维护和平的信念。
(三)升华情感,拓展练笔。
在深入感悟课文内容后,学生的情感达到高潮,除了从朗读中倾吐自己的感情外,还有千言万语要倾诉,看着战争中和你年纪相仿的`孩子,为了制止战争、维护和平我们应该怎样做呢?让学生用一个词、一句话、一个符号尽情抒发自己此刻的心情,让学生的情感一泻千里,一吐为快,从而维护和平的信念更为坚定,并将化为今后的行动:如努力学习,掌握本领,做好反侵略战争的准备,或给战乱地区的儿童献爱心等。
(四)说教学程序:
在备课时,我认真钻研教材,寻找了有关的远程教育资源和教学资料,进行了一番思考分析之后,制定了本节课的教学目标:
(1)认知目标:理解书信的主要内容及重点词句的意思,有感情地朗读课文。
(2)情感目标:体会“我”对父亲的深切怀念和对和平的无比渴望,从而树立维护和平的信念。
(3)技能目标:让学生结合远程教育资源理解重点词句和体会情感,以及培养学生质疑、解疑的能力。
通过三个目标的确定,上课也就能有的放矢,较圆满地完成了预期教学目标。在课堂教学过程的设计上,环环相扣,步步深入(见教学步骤),尽量使课堂每一分钟能得到合理运用,远程教育资源的取舍、使用与教学内容相融合,使它们的配合使用尽量能达到天衣无缝,为教学过程服务,使课堂教学因此而生辉添彩,圆满地完成教学任务。
具体教学步骤如下:
第一:和谐的背景音乐带领孩子入情入景,为本文的学习定下“基调”,使学生知道有一个孩子和我们不一样,为学生体会思想感情做好铺垫。
第二:提出三个有利于进一步理解课文内容的问题,便于学生对课文大意的了解。
第三:环环相扣地提出问题:我的爸爸是个怎样的人?他的嘴张着,仿佛在呼唤着什么?可恶的战争夺去了爸爸的生命,那世界是否从此就太平了呢?作为新世纪的儿童,面对战争,为了维护世界和平,我们应该做些什么?通过这些问题的提出,使学生对文章有了较深一步的了解。
第四:进行重点段落和重点句子的指导朗读,并利用“换位”的问题,“假如你是作者,当看到爸爸的遗体躺在灵柩里时,你的表现会怎样?”并配上音乐《葬礼进行曲》及孩子们对爸爸缅怀深情的朗读,使课堂气氛变得凝重、热烈。
第五:理解“世界并不太平……”一段的同时教师出示战争中的有关画面帮助学生理解,进而引发孩子们呼吁的渴望,自然过渡到第八自然段的教学中。了解作者为什么呼吁?呼吁什么?将课文教学引到一个小高潮。这时孩子们对和平的渴望非常强烈,让孩子在尽情抒发情感的同时,理解我们要呼吁什么,我们可以为世界和平做些什么?让孩子自由发表自己的想法,将全文教学推向高潮。
最后:全体学生一齐表达自己心中最美好的祝愿,使本课教学达到高潮,并结束教学,留给孩子更多的思考和回味的空间,进一步使“和平”的理念在孩子的脑海中根深蒂固,达到本课的教学目标。
(五)说板书设计:
本课的板书比较简单,只有三朵“和平之花”。这三朵“和平之花”,既是爸爸临死前对和平的呼唤,也是小作者发自内心地对和平的呼唤,更是所有的孩子对和平强烈地呼唤。
教学反思
在我设计的这课堂中,我以孩子的读做为导线,用不同形式的读提高学生朗读的兴趣,以读导悟,化繁为简。使整个课堂有张有弛,环环相扣。而远程教育资源在本课就犹如为学生插上了联想的翅膀,让学生不停地在战争与和平两个不同的时空中穿梭,从而让学生深刻地理解全世界人民对和平的渴求,最大限度地激发了学生维护和平的信念。
我的说课内容结束,请各位评委和老师们予以指点。
四年级下册语文说课稿篇十一
1、有感情地朗读课文,理解课文内容,体会文章表达的思想感情。
2、受到做事要遵循自然规律的教育。
3、丰富见闻,激发探究大自然的兴趣。
重点是了解课文的主要内容,从中受到启示;难点是理解向导的话,体会文章所表达的思想感情》。
课件。
一、揭示课题,“问道”
自然万物,有着它自已生存的方式和规律,如果不按规律办事,往往会产生与我们的愿望相反的结果。今天,我们继续来学习第九课《自然之道》请同学们齐读课题(学生齐读课题),谁能说说题目中的“道”是什么意思?(道理、规律) 那么题目的意思就是(自然界有其自身的规律)。
二、统读全文,回顾内容。
上节课我们初读了课文,知道了作者一行人的目的,那么他们的目的达到了吗?又发生了什么事呢?读课文,
读文后(选一个学生汇报作者一行人的目的)。
说得真好,你们愿意看看可爱的海龟吗?(师点幻灯片,边看边说)看完后,你最想说的一句话是什么?
三、紧抓蠢事,引入探究。
1、是啊,如此可爱的小海龟却被我们不经意间深深地伤害了,看大屏幕,全班齐读“我们干了一件愚不可及的蠢事”。 (师出句子)理解:“愚不可及”
2、我们哪些做法是愚不可及的?面对我们的表现,向导又是怎样说怎样做的呢?
请同学们默读文章的第三到第八自然节,边读边画边思考,并标注你的感受。
四、默读课文,深入研读。
1、学生默读课文,教师巡视了解学生掌握情况。(出示幻灯片)
我们的哪些做法是愚不可及的?
向导又是怎么说,怎么做的,对此你有什么想法?
2、汇报交流:
⑴ 学习三-四自然节:
① 我们的哪些做法是愚不可及的?
“我和同伴紧张地看着眼前的一幕,其中一位焦急地对联向导说:“你得想想办法啊!”
看见探头小龟有危险,就焦急起来,让向导想办法。联系上文小龟遇险体会我们因爱护小龟,担心它受到伤害,但不懂它入海的基本规律。相机理解“欲出又止”“踌躇不前”“企图”。
指导朗读,读出危险及焦急的心情。
② 面对着我们如此焦急的表现,向导是怎么说、怎么做的呢?
电脑出示:向导却若无其事地答道:“叨就叨去吧,自然之道,就是这样的。”
向导为什么这么说?理解“若无其事”他说这句话时心里是怎么想的?
(向导觉得这是正常的规律,幼龟防护天敌,自然有自我保护的办法,不能人为去改变)
③ 第四自然节中还有哪些句子表明了他们情感的不同?引导学生理解“冷淡”“极不情愿”等词语。
④ 指导朗读:
谁的想法正确呢?后来发生了什么事呢?
⑵ 学习第五自然节:
① 学生汇报:相机理解“鱼贯而出”。② 你明白了吗:为什么说我们干的是一件愚不可及的蠢事。
过渡:这件蠢事造成了什么样的后果呢?
⑶ 学习第六、七自然节:
① 自由读6~7自然段思考:这件蠢事造成了什么样的后果呢?
② 学生汇报。
③ 展开想象:食肉鸟是怎样“饱餐一顿”的?
⑷ 理解“我”和同伴此时的心情:
“天啊!” “看我们做了些什么?
4、朗读第八自然段,体会中心: ⑴ 我们不顾自然规律,焦急地想救小海龟,而导至海龟受到巨大伤害,令我们震惊,我们极力去救海龟,但我们内心仍是悔恨至极,读第八自然段,从哪儿看出我的心情?
⑵ 我们的内心会想什么?(无知,好心办坏事,不按自然规律办事,只能把事办糟,自然现象神秘莫测,不知道就不能乱加修改。)
⑶ (出示句子)向导由若无其事到不情愿,现在心情又是什么样?(悲叹)把悲叹换成感叹行不行?悲(为小龟的惨死)叹(人类的无知,强行改变规律,应受责罚)
⑷ 向导明明知道我们的想法会害了幼龟,为什么不制止,反而抱起那只小龟朝大海走去?他这样做你是赞同还是反对呢?
⑸ 有感情地读第八自然段。
四、感悟启示
如果你就是当时在场的作者和他的同伴,你们一定从这件事中受到了教训,得到了启示。请把你的收获告诉大家。
五、朗读全文,明“道”。
自然万物,有着它自己的生存方式和规律,在自然面前,我们人类该做些什么呢?课文通过具体事例告诉我们:如果不按照自然规律办事,往往会产生与我们的愿望相反的结果,这就是自然之道。请大家再次用心读课文,细细体味吧!
六、作业。
找一找生活中违背自然规律行为
板书: 我们:无知之愚
自然之道{ } 愚不可及
向导:有知之愚
四年级下册语文说课稿篇十二
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