最新二年级语文说课稿人教版(6篇)
在日常学习、工作或生活中,大家总少不了接触作文或者范文吧,通过文章可以把我们那些零零散散的思想,聚集在一块。相信许多人会觉得范文很难写?下面是小编帮大家整理的优质范文,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
二年级语文说课稿人教版篇一
教材分析
本单元以描写“景物”为专题,通过几篇文质兼美的课文,让学生受到美的熏陶及情感上的教育。《初冬》是一篇主体课文,课文篇幅短小,图文并茂,描写了我国农村初冬早晨的美丽的景色。课文以“雾中,雾后”为序,文脉清晰,语言优美。课文的写作在整体上是按时间的顺序,每一部分内容又都有空间顺序,文章层次非常清楚,是引导学生了解冬天景物特点,培养学生热爱大自然的情感的极好的载体。
学生分析
这篇课文描写的是初冬早晨大雾弥漫的景色,我们的北方孩子也经常会看到这种情景,因此,我们的教学就是从学生的实际生活出发,引导学生借助已有的生活经验,调动他们对初冬个性化的感受,有效地促进学生感悟课文内容,引导他们认识初冬美景。
1、让学生初步理解课文内容,知道初冬季节自然界的一些景物特点,激发学生对大自然的热爱。
2、指导学生学会结合生活实际,理解词句的方法,培养学生理解词句的能力。
3、能正确,流利,有感情地朗读课文。
4、认识12个生字。
指导学生有感情地朗读课文并背诵课文。
学生结合生活实际理解词句。
1、以读为本,教给学生有效的读书方法,采用多种朗读形式,让学生在入情的诵读中,不仅领悟了课文的思想情感,而且培养了学生的语感。
2、在本节课教学中,我们团队一致认为本节课教学重点是抓住好词句学文。注重引导学生联系上下文和生活实际理解词语意思,在赏析好词句时,注重对词句的积累和运用。
3、背诵课文是本节教学难点,这部分内容一开始我们采用判断题帮助学生理清文章脉络。引导学生背诵,我们预设学生试背有困难,这对我们随机对教材进行这样处理,教师一边板画,学生一边按老师板画内容背诵,图文结合,给学生提供了感性认识,同时调动了学生的学习兴趣,背诵起来也容易多了。
1、在具体的教学中,我们决定采取结合多媒体课件的演示,借助直观图像,引发学生思维,展开想象。
2、引导学生赏析文中好词好句,在比较中激疑引趣,在看一看,想一想,听一听中,释疑求解,在读一读,讲一讲,评一评中练词,练句。
3、在读中感悟,在读中悟情,在生生,师生的互相评价中培养感受语言的能力,并指导学生运用时空法(时间和空间顺序)帮助记忆,进行背诵。
1、激趣导入,引出课题。
我们在新课开始,把学生带到了对初冬的记忆之中,从而唤起学生探求新知的欲望。
2、整体读文,初步感知。
我们把初读课文的目标定位在让学生把句子读正确,读通顺,画出不懂的词语。我们这样预设:学生可能会提出一些不理解的词语,简单的问题学生间可以相互解答,如果出现我们没有考虑到的小问题,就要发挥讲课教师随机解决教学问题的灵活性,适时地进行处理。
3、品读课文,赏析好词好句。
品读课文时,主要引导学生抓好词好句学文。采用联系上下文或结合生活体验理解词语意思,并加以积累运用。我们这样预设:学生可能对“白茫茫”一词理解较难,这时辅以课件帮助学生认知,“白茫茫”的大雾是怎样一番美景,帮助学生在脑海中形成一幅雾茫茫的画面,我们这样设计的目的就是要借助直观图像,引发学生思维,产生想象。同时,我们对“白茫茫”一词进行积累运用,教学中适时提出“白茫茫”除了形容大雾之外,还可以形容什么?预设学生可能会说:白茫茫的雪地,白茫茫的鹅毛大雪等。但也存在另一种情况,词语搭配不当现象,如“白茫茫的云”适时关键性的知识,教师一定要把握准确,及时纠正学生的错误。让学生明白用词准确的重要性,为学生在学习组词造句方面打下坚定的基础。
4、读中悟情。
在教学中,设计了指读、齐读、小组读、自由读、评价读等,多种读书形式,注重教给学生读书方法,让学生以读显形突出感染性,以读动情注重熏陶性,达到入情入境,熟成诵,让学生在琅琅的读书声中益智,怡情,发展语言能力。
5、拓展延伸。
作业的设计很有弹性,既培养了学生搜集信息能力,同时又注重了读写结合,达到了学以致用的目的,同时又培养了学生的观察能力。
本节课,学生在老师的引领下,一定能很好地完成学习目标,领悟文章内容,但学生是动态的,在课堂上可能发生许多预料不到的情况,相信王春伟老师凭着扎实的语文功底,深厚的文化底蕴,一定能驾驭课堂,与学生合作成功,共同上出一节精彩的好课来。
二年级语文说课稿人教版篇二
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二年级语文说课稿人教版篇四
尊敬的各位评委:
早上好!我是丰台区樊家村小学的张伟。今天我说课的内容是京版第二册第2课《看花灯》的第二课时。由于水平有限,在设计中还存在着一些不足,恳请您的批评指正。
课件出示:《课标》强调:阅读教学是学生、教师、文本之间对话的过程。一年级的阅读教学应“朗读课文并感受阅读的乐趣”作为阅读教学起步阶段的第一要求。
依据《课标》中的阐述,在本设计中我力求体现“以读为本”,引导学生以不同形式入情入境地朗读,在读中感受花灯的漂亮,以及看花灯的乐趣。在读好文本的基础上,拓展内容,适时进行积累与表达。
以上是我设计本课的指导思想与理论依据。
1、教学内容分析:
《看花灯》是一篇反映儿童寒假期间生活的课文,讲的是“我”和妈妈在正月十五的晚上看花灯的情景,全文洋溢着欢腾喜庆的气氛。通篇词语的运用准确、恰当,尤其拟人、比喻等修辞手法的运用,更使文字优美,语言活泼,非常适于学生训练朗读和积累语言。
2、学情分析:
经过以往的学习,学生对阅读有着比较浓厚的兴趣,他们乐于表达,乐于想象。通过第一课时的学习,学生已经对课文内容有了初步的感知,能说出课文中花灯的名字。然而经课前调查,我发现班中大部分学生虽然和家人逛过庙会,但却极少有在晚上去街上看花灯的经历。这势必对体会语言文字带来难度。因此,教学中要充分利用好“课文”这个例子,抓住语言文字,通过创设情境展开想象,借助直观的图片资料感受,弥补学生相关生活经验的不足,从而更好地理解课文内容。
教学目标:
1、复习本课生字、认读字,指导学生正确、端正地写好 “飞”字。
2、读中感悟,体会花灯的漂亮,感受看花灯的快乐。 (重点)
3、能将自己看到的花灯讲给大家听,培养学生表达能力。(难点)
主要教学流程:
本课时我设计了以下教学环节:
本课时的教学设计,想突出以下教学理念:
关注识字写字,练有实效。
以朗读代讲解,读中感悟。
体会文章写法,学习表达。
一、关注识字写字,练有实效。
识字、写字是低年级教学中一项不可忽视的重要任务,教学中我牢牢抓住这个重点,从以下环节进行了识字、写字的指导。
(一)词语复现,连词成句。
揭示课题后,我以先来和字词朋友打招呼的形式,引出生字,进行巩固。
第一屏:
字音方面:正( ) 晚上( )妈妈( )
自形方面:花 (板书指导书写)
设计意图:第一屏的生字中,很多都是上节课新学习的生字。及时的复现,让学生加以巩固。接着课件上再增加“去、我、和”几个字,引导学生连词成句:“正月十五晚上,我和妈妈去看花灯。” 这样的设计考查了学生在语言环境中对字、词的理解,训练了学生的表达。
(二)词语搭配、回顾内容:
(1)在这个环节中,老师首先引导:这一天,“我”和妈妈都看到了哪些漂亮的花灯呢?然后出示课件,引导学生补充完整句子:
(2)出示本课“飞、游、甩”等字,引导学生体会这些都是描写什么的词语?然后进行词语搭配,并带着动作读一读。
设计意图:通过帮助“金鱼、蝴蝶、玉龙”这几个词语找朋友的形式,考查了学生对两类生字的认读情况,然后引导学生,“请你想象着样子、动作读一读。”这样的复现形式,帮助学生理解了动词的意思,使词语牢牢地记在了学生的脑海中。
(三)扎实写字,培养习惯。
在本课时第一环节和最后一个环节,安排了两次“指导学生写字”的过程。
第一次:二次指导“花”字,将字的下半部分写紧凑、写舒展。
“花”字是第一课时重点指导的生字,凭借以往的教学经验,多数学生在书写“花”字时,下半部分都写得不够紧凑、舒展。遵循孩子的学习需要, 在“词语复习,连词成句”的环节,我对“花”字进行了二次指导。“下面是个左右结构的字,竖弯钩写在竖中线上,左右就紧凑了。最后一笔的竖弯钩,要舒展一些。比一比,看谁写得比上节课有进步。”(边说边板书范字),并让学生现场书写一个。
第二次:重点指导“飞”字,感悟独体字怎样写得紧凑、舒展。
本课时的最后环节,我引导学生独立观察、书写“飞”字,以训练学生认真观察、正确书写的能力。继而要求学生独立书写,在集体反馈时,指导重点笔顺,避免把第二笔和第三笔写成一笔“撇点”;还有第一笔的“横折斜钩”要把斜钩写长一些,舒展一些。然后,要求学生再次书写一个字,通过巩固练习,逐渐将字写好。
设计意图:在小学低年级的语文教学中,“关注学生识字、写字能力的训练”不能是一句空话,我们要真真切切地站在孩子的立场,去挖掘生字中需要指导学生写好的训练点。踏踏实实引导孩子观察、书写,切实提高写字能力。
二、以朗读代讲解,读中感悟。
(一)运用多种形式,引导学生体会花灯之多。
1.教师范读,引导学生听中感悟,初步体会花灯多。
在教学第二自然段时,教师声情并茂的朗读,是向学生训练朗读特别有效的方法。范读中,引导学生边听边想象:你脑海中出现了怎样的画面?教师朗读中的抑扬顿挫,使学生进入情境,进而感悟语言。学生可能会说:我觉得花灯特别多,墙上、树上、天桥的栏杆上到处都是花灯;我觉得花灯亮闪闪的,特别漂亮等等。
2.图片比较,引导学生读中感悟,深入体会花灯多。
在交流中,教师抓住学生对“树上挂的都是花灯”的感悟,理解“挂满”。出示图片,这是挂满吗?这是吗?图中的花灯由少变多,再到更多,通过直观地观察与比较,从中体会“挂满”的“满”字用词准确、形象。
3.启发想象,引导学生想中感悟,融入“灯的世界”。
“闭上眼睛,想一想,这些各式各样的花灯挂满——墙上,挂满——树上,挂满——栏杆上,还挂满哪儿了?”启发想象,使学生身临其境,不仅训练了语言,还使他们感受到了花灯之多,仿佛置身于灯的世界里。朗读的欲望被激发,朗读的水平得到了提升。
(二)加强读法指导,引导学生感悟花灯之美。
针对年段特点,我将这一环节的教学重点定位在:加强读法指导,训练学生有感情朗读,在读中感悟“花灯真漂亮”。
首先,教师引导:“谁愿意把你看到的漂亮的花灯读给我们听?你准备怎么读?”根据我对学生既往的朗读训练,预设学生可能会说到的几种朗读方法:(1)把文字变成画面,想象着读(2)有的愿意加动作读。(3)还有的愿意进入角色读。我随即进行表扬与鼓励,“就用你们说的这些好方法,读一读这段话。(课件出示第三自然段)比一比,看谁把花灯读得最漂亮!”
在学生自由练习朗读后,我安排朗读展示的过程。首先以描写“金鱼”花灯的句子为例,巩固朗读方法。此处设计了四个小环节:
“金鱼”在风的吹动下,一摆一摆的,真像在水中游动。
1)生生互评发现读法:通过他的朗读,你觉得这个花灯哪儿漂亮啊?学生通过评读发现读法。
2)自我评价交流读法:结合学生的感受追问朗读的同学,你是怎么读,就让大家感受到“金鱼”花灯,金光闪闪,还一摆一摆的,特别漂亮?
不管是哪种方法,教师都给予肯定。
3)教师评价小结读法:通过他的朗读,还让我感受到“金鱼”花灯好像真的在游动呢!
4)综合运用,提升朗读水平:谁还能像他这样给大家读一读?此时运用上面的方法进行朗读。
设计意图:在生生、师生的评读过程中,潜移默化地进行了读法的指导,我想,长期坚持下去,学生的朗读水平定会有所提高。告别分析式的阅读,以读代讲,学生在感受朗读乐趣的同时,提高了朗读能力。这个过程,更为实在、真切!
(二)限时练习背诵,积累优美语言。
在这个环节中,老师给学生限时三分钟,要求学生背诵第3自然段,此时,教师出示课件,给学生以背诵提示。然后,根据提示进行检查。
设计意图:此环节鼓励学生独立尝试背诵。在熟读中积累优美语言。
三、体会文章写法,学习表达。
(一)在比较阅读中,启发学生想象,渗透表达方法。
小学低年级语文教学中,扎扎实实训练学生表达能力也是教学的重点,因此,在本课时我设计了说话训练:把你见过的花灯说给大家庭。然而,在多年的教学实践中,我发现低年级学生普遍只会说出“我见过猴子灯,我见过飞机灯”这样简单的句子。至于吸引人,栩栩如生就谈不上了。
恰好文章第三自然段生动有趣的表达,为学生训练表达提供了非常好的范本。引导学生体会:作者不仅将看到的花灯说清楚,还加上想象说得更生动就更好了。这个表达的提升虽不做硬性要求,但它给班中一些有能力的同学提供了表达的机会。通过这两年对比较阅读的研究,我认为借助比较阅读,让学生发现课文表达特点,训练后,提升表达能力有很重要的作用。
我是这样引导的:
1、引导学生回忆复现生字词阶段出示的句子。
还记得这句话吗?
2、通过比较文本,引导学生发现异同:
教师引导:这两句话都能告诉我们什么?那又有什么不同呢?
两种写法的相同点:都能够告诉我们作者看到了哪几种花灯。
两种写法的不同的:第二句话加上作者的想象,让我们感受到花灯很漂亮,第一句话却不能。
此时教师及时小结“想象”写法的作用,再次感受“想象”的妙用,使积累背诵加以巩固。
(二)在拓展阅读中,丰富学生认知,提升理解,训练表达。
1、出现拓展的小儿歌《看花灯》,引导学生自读、同桌读、指名朗读,在儿歌的诵读中,复现了本课的生字认读字,又及时丰富学生的学习资源,为表达搭建了台阶。
2、教师出示两种花灯的图片,启发学生想象:“小马”和“白鹅”好像在干什么呢? 接着模仿书中的句子,用一句完整的话将自己看到的花灯说给大家听。
3、通过小组练说、推荐说、集体评议,使学生更加深刻地感受到:通过想象我们不仅把花灯的样子说出来了,还让别人感受到花灯特别漂亮,活灵活现地出现在了大家眼前。
布置作业:
必做:1、自习课上,把课文朗读给学习伙伴听。
2、阅读读本第二课《放风筝》,感受想象的乐趣。
选做:把你喜欢的花灯画下来,旁边还可以配上你的描写。(老师会在板报中进行展览)
板书设计:
(图片)
金鱼 游
2 看 花 灯 蝴蝶 飞
玉龙 甩
各式各样 漂亮
学习效果评价设计:
学习效果评价我是从写字、朗读课文、借助想象说话这三方面设计的。这三方面也正是我本课要落实的三个目标。
1我能在田字格里写好“花”“飞”二字。
2我能正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。
① 读得很好( )
② 读得比较好(错误在两处以内)( )
③ 读得不理想(错误在两处以上)( )
3我看到了 、 、 的花灯。
二年级语文说课稿人教版篇五
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二年级语文说课稿人教版篇六
1、教材特点
《爱吃的水果》这次口语交际的要求是让学生把生活中熟悉的水果作为讨论的内容,说说自己对水果的了解,在与同学交流的过程中,获得更多的.知识,增长见识。
2、教学目标
根据新课标对低年级口语交际课的要求及低年级小学生的心理特点,我对本课确定如下教学目标:
知识技能:能抓住水果的特点按一定的顺序说出水果的名称、样子、颜色和味道过程与方法:培养学生的观察能力、表达能力和想像力。能积极参与讨论,围绕水果这一话题发表自己的意见
情感态度与价值观:培养学生专心听别人说话的习惯,激励学生敢于
评价,学会欣赏。
3、教学重点通过多种教学手段,激发学生兴趣,让学生说
出自己最爱吃的水果的特点。
4、教学难点根据教材特点以及学生实际,本课的难点在于:引起学生说话的兴趣,鼓励学生说、问、评,突出双向互动特点。
本节课充分利用电教媒体创设情境,利用实物水果激发这生学习的兴趣,利用采访创设活泼的课堂气氛。
新课标要求低年级口语交际要使学生认真听别人说话,学说普通话,愿意与别人进行口语交流,态度大方,有礼貌。因此本节课创设多种交际环境,让每个学生无拘无束地进行口语交流,充分体现学生是主体,教师是主导,调动学生爱讲、敢讲、会讲,针对以上教学理念,教学中采用了以下方法:
教法:
(1)、指导观察法。观察是说话的前提,是交际的基础。本节课,遵照学生的认知规律,引导他们有顺序、有重点,抓住特点细致地观察水果。
(2)、实物辅助教学法。借助实物辅助教学,去诱发学生的情感,使他们兴趣盎然地参与教学活动。
(3)、鼓励欣赏法。在小组中、在班集体中的点评,主要是鼓励学生充分地展示才能,满足他们希望得到赞许、羡慕,体会成功的心理特点,激起学生学习的欲望,增强学生自信心。
学法:
(1)、自主学习法。
(2)、合作学习法。
在教学中,主要渗透了以上两种学法的指导。通过老师与学生、学生与学生面对面地听、说、问、评、议等口语交际去实现,培养学生自主学习的能力。
根据交际课的特殊性,坚持听、说、评为主要训练方式,把“说”的训练贯穿在整个教学过程中,力求取得最好的教学效果。
1、在激趣中交际。
一开始,准备几个谜语,让他们猜猜是什么?通过这种方式吸引了学生的注意。学生猜出水果后。紧接着,让孩子看看篮子里有什么?引起学生观察的兴趣,再指名学生用“有……有……还有的……”句式说一说。学生说完之后,有问他们这么多的水果,想吃吗?光想可吃不着,得用嘴来说,说得好才吃得着。今天,我们就来聊一聊:爱吃的水果。在揭示课题的同时,增强了学生学习的趣味性。
【设计意图
】教师从学生已有的知识经验出发,导入新课,激发学生探知的积极性。教师通过采用“猜一猜”的形式变机械的传授为自主的探究,以猜促学,以动促教,使学生在轻松、愉悦的学习环境中步入最佳的学习状态。
2、在观察中交际。理想的课堂教学不应是刻意雕琢的几个程序或环节,应是一种无缝的,无痕迹的师生间心与心的沟通和链接。采用聊天似的语言来打破学生与教师之间的心里距离,抓住低年级学生爱参与、喜欢表现的特点,通过情景会话,让学生看着水果说水果,吃着水果说水果,让他们在不知不觉中明白了介绍一种水果的要求,从大小,颜色、形状,味道等。这样能使学生感觉到不是在上课,而是在聊天,能主动参与、乐于参与。这样的教法才是学生喜欢的,也应是我要努力达到的。以“香蕉”为例,引导学生观察并有条理地说说水果的样子、颜色、味道。
【设计意图
】为了张扬孩子的个性,老师要为学生
提供施展才能的舞台。引导学生在观察中获得直接的感性知识和实际的生活体验,再一次创造了口语交际的兴奋点,让学生感受到获得成功的满足。
3、在说水果中交际。①先仔细观察自己所带的水果,然后四人一小组围在一起把带来的水果给小朋友介绍一下,要说出它的名称、样子、颜色和味道。这样以小组为单位,面向每一位学生,认真参与,互相交流,听说结合,让每个学生都动起来,同时,引导学生自主进行
评价,养成他们认真听别人说话,乐于与小伙伴进行交流的好习惯。
②同学拿着自己爱吃的水果说一说这种水果的名称、样子、颜色和味道。如果还知道这种水果其它方面的知识,也可以说一说,这样帮助学生扩展知识。【设计意图
】这一环节,老师的角色转变为学科活动的组织者、引领者、促进者,课前放手让学生查询有关资料;课中,已经过“认水果”、“猜水果”的口语交际过程,学生对自己喜欢的水果已有了相当的认识,进一步诱发学生积极思维,掀起了口语交际的又一个高潮。
4、在游戏中交际。把自己当做水果,
给大家介绍一下。
借助学生的表演创设情境,学生在这样的氛围下,表演的积极性很高,他人在忘我的情景下放松地进行交流,在活动中把看、说、想、做、评有机地融为一体。【设计意图
】课上倡导自主、合作、探究的学习方式,如自主
收集整理资料,师生合作努力培养学生动口、动手、动脑的实践
精神、协作意识和创新意识,课堂上学生参与率高。
5、总结
选择一两种没说过的水果,说说他们的颜色味道和样子。总之,在本节课的教学中,力图以教师为主导,学生为主体,训练为主线,在口语交际的训练中,遵循由易到难,由简单到复杂的教学规律,调动学生学习的兴趣,又及时发现口语交际中的不足,及时予以点拨指导,在课堂上建立平等、信任、和谐的师生关系,在课堂上不仅让他们听清楚、听明白,在听的基础上还要学会思考,学会给别人以补充和帮助,形成有效的师生、生生互动。