最新西安大雁塔导游词300字 西安大雁塔导游词800字(十六篇)
人的记忆力会随着岁月的流逝而衰退,写作可以弥补记忆的不足,将曾经的人生经历和感悟记录下来,也便于保存一份美好的回忆。写范文的时候需要注意什么呢?有哪些格式需要注意呢?接下来小编就给大家介绍一下优秀的范文该怎么写,我们一起来看一看吧。
西安大雁塔导游词300字 西安大雁塔导游词800字篇一
玄奘(602—664年),俗姓陈名祎,河南偃师人,自幼聪慧超群,勤奋好学。13岁被朝廷破格录取,在洛阳净土寺剃度为僧。玄奘先后周游全国十余省,遍访十余位高僧名贤,拜学经典,穷尽各家学说,誉满京师,被誉为“释门伟器和佛门千里驹。”在全国各地游学后,他回顾佛教传入中国600年以来、佛经残缺不全,教义分歧,派别纷争的状况。玄奘在对佛经研习中,对佛经的质疑之处多达百余条。他决意到佛教发源地——天竺国,也就是现今的印度,去探求佛教的精蕴,以解众疑,弘扬佛法。公元627年他结伴上表奏请,申请赴印求法,未得到朝廷的批准。其他人纷纷退缩,而他不为所动,矢志不改,并且利用出国之前3年时间,从佛经研究、语言梵文及物质精神等方面作了充分准备。遂违禁出关,即违法偷渡出境,昼伏夜行,只身前往,开始了他西天取经的艰难历程和传奇故事。现在请大家继续参观。
现在我们来到大慈恩寺,寺院的正门称为山门,也叫三门,分别称为空门、无作门、无相门,象征着佛教的三解脱之门。慈恩寺创建于隋开皇九年,初名“无漏寺”。公元648年,唐高宗李治作太子时,为其母以追荐冥福修建寺院,故得名“慈恩寺”。寺院虽系太子李治为其母追福而建,也表达了其父唐太宗怀念文德皇后的心愿。唐太宗和文德皇后从小结发,情深意长,13岁即“嫔于太宗”,当时太宗李世民才17岁。太宗即位时,立其为皇后。文德皇后为人贤良正直,顾全大局,严于律已,她为了大唐社稷,力避裙带之嫌,她坚持不愿自己兄弟子侄担任朝廷要职。而对于魏征、房玄龄等忠勇良臣,却全力保谏爱护。皇后的申明大义,正直贤慧,成为大唐贞观盛世的良佐栋梁。在临终遗言时还强调“不可厚葬,俭薄送终”。如此贤淑开朗,确不愧为一位有胆识、有胸怀的女政治家。对文德皇后的去世,太宗十分悲恸,向近臣表白:“朕非不知天命而无益之悲,但入宫不复闻规谏之言,失一良佐,故不能忘怀耳!”所以大慈恩寺的创建,实际是唐太宗父子两代为文德皇后祈福之举,也是唐王朝对一代贤后的纪念。
唐代大慈恩寺位于长安城南晋昌坊东半部,约398亩,总共1897间,僧众300,为长安规模宏伟之佛教寺院之一。在慈恩寺建成之初,朝廷特地迎请从印度取经回到长安、正在弘福寺译经的玄奘担任寺院的上座住持,大慈恩寺遂成为当时中国佛教界的最高学府而辉煌一时。唐末以后因战事不断,寺院逐渐荒芜,经历代多次维修,至公元1446年,才奠定了今日寺院规模。
现在寺院的范围东西阔160米左右,南北长318米左右,共计93亩,该寺院主要建筑,由南向北依次排列着山门、钟鼓楼、东西配殿、法堂藏经楼,大雁塔及玄奘三藏院。东西两侧分别为方丈院、僧院、寺管院、文管院等。
我们大家走进山门,可以看到钟、鼓二楼对峙,东侧钟楼内悬挂有一口铁铸的“雁塔晨钟”。该钟铸造于公元l548年,钟上铸有“雁塔晨钟”4个苍劲的大字,这口雁塔晨钟自造成启用至今天,一直作为大慈恩寺行仪规范,是本寺佛教活动和众僧生活的组成部分。晨钟作为佛教大型法器,是召集众僧进行法事之用。寺院僧人们每天闻钟而起,闻鼓而眠。当拂晓时分,晨钟那洪亮的阵阵钟声划破晨曦朝霞,回绕在西安城南上空,共敲3阵,每阵36响,共鸣108响,表示断除尘世人生108种烦恼,祈祷盛世太平、万民安乐、五谷丰登。
西侧鼓楼悬挂一面大鼓,寺院称为暮鼓,为横置座鼓形式,钟、鼓均为寺院大型法器。东西配殿原为东观音殿,现为客堂,西为地藏殿。
现在我们来到大雄宝殿参观。高台上的大雄宝殿为寺院的中心建筑,大雄宝殿的匾额金光闪闪,系已故中国佛教协会会长赵朴初先生所书。大殿前香火兴旺,大殿内供奉有佛祖三身佛像,中为法身佛毗卢遮那佛,西为法身佛卢舍那佛,东为应身佛释迦牟尼佛。佛像两侧是佛的弟子,东为迦叶,西为阿难,两旁还有普贤菩萨塑像和文殊菩萨像,均为明代雕塑,分别象征真理和智慧。另外东西两厢排列着包括玄奘在内的18尊罗汉像,此种排列是将佛的16位声闻尊者与其说者庆友、译者玄奘共列为18罗汉,为我国18罗汉较早的排列形式,以后还有其它排列形式。罗汉是小乘佛教修行的最高境界,指已消除一切烦恼进入涅槃,不再生死轮回,应受天人供养者。罗汉的三义即为:杀界,就是断绝贪、嗔、痴等一切烦恼;应供。应受外人供养;不生,永远进入涅槃,不再进入生死轮回。在大殿供奉的主尊背后塑有立于大海鳌头之上的南海观音菩萨像及众菩萨、龙女、木叉等150身人物,还有善财童子53参求法学道故事,生动有趣,生动展示出南海之中普陀洛伽山观音菩萨说法道场的蓬莱仙境。
在大雄宝殿西侧墙壁上镶嵌着几通“雁塔题名记”碑,象这样的雁塔题名碑在我景区有几十通。“雁塔题名”始于唐代,指得是在长安考中的状元和进士,齐集大雁塔题名,以及武举在小雁塔题名的文化活动,明嘉靖十九年(1540年)陕西乡试题名碑文就有:“名题雁塔天地间第一流人第一等事也。”唐代诗人白居易在公元800年考中进士后赋诗道:“慈恩塔下题名处,十七人中最少年。”一时成为佳话。人称“寒酸孟夫子”的孟郊,在46岁才中进士,他赋诗曰:“昔日龌龊不足夸,今朝放荡思无涯。春风得意马蹄疾,一日看尽长安花。”他登科后“春风得意”的著名诗句,成为脍炙人口的美谈。
在古都长安雁塔题名活动虽延续一千多年,而进士题名仅仅延续到唐末。因为自唐末以后各朝各代,长安城不再是国都京城,陕甘两省乡试举人仿效唐进士雅举在雁塔进行题名活动。在大慈恩寺院内和大雁塔上,至今尚存的明清两朝乡试举人题名碑有73通。另外在荐福寺小雁塔院内至今也保存有明清武举题名碑17通,也称“雁塔题名”。因为在大小雁塔仿效唐人题名于塔壁、颇具唐风遗韵,后来逐渐形成为文题大雁塔、武题小雁塔。这些都是研究我国科学制度的历史资料。
大殿北面为两层高的法堂藏经楼,上层藏有玄奘曾翻译的经卷,下为法堂,供奉着一尊阿弥陀佛像,系明代铜铸鎏金佛像。法堂还陈列着玄奘供奉的佛座、玄奘负笈图及窥基、圆测碑拓画像等。圆测市新罗国王孙,由年出家来到中国后,从学于玄奘门下;窥基是玄奘嫡传弟子,本是开国元勋尉迟恭的侄子,每当出门有三车厢随,故有“三车和尚”的绰号。由此可见玄奘在当时的名声与地位。
现在,大家来到大雁塔脚下,大雁塔原称慈恩寺浮图。玄奘法师为了妥善保存从印度取经带回的大量佛经和佛舍利,于公元652年附图表上奏,经朝廷批准,在本寺西院,建造5层佛塔。每层皆存舍利,共一万余粒。玄奘法师亲自参加建塔劳动,搬运砖石,历时两年才建成。
至于“雁塔”的名称由来,有数种说法。而玄奘自己编撰的《大唐西域记》中所述的佛教故事最为可信。据玄奘的《大唐西域记》记载,佛教在早期分大乘和小乘两宗,大乘戒食肉,小乘不戒。古印度摩揭陀国有一座王舍城,城外帝释山上有一寺院,寺院和尚信奉小乘教,一天,中午将过,众僧饥肠辘辘,午饭尚未着落,甚为埋怨。有一和尚忽见空中群雁飞过,随口出戏言:我等诸僧多日没有吃肉了,若菩萨有灵,应知我们的困境呀!话音刚落,即见头雁退着飞,到了这个僧人前便折断翅膀掉了下来,众僧人大惊,明白是如来设法教育他们,众僧急忙跪拜,并将那只雁葬于院中。上建一塔,取名雁塔,从此归信大乘,不再吃肉。这就是雁塔名称的由来。“雁塔”一词前加一“大”字,一是因塔的建筑宏伟壮丽,二是后建的荐福寺塔也随着称为雁塔,为了区别,遂分别称为大雁塔、小雁塔。玄奘在印度求法时,还专程前往参礼了这座有名的雁塔。
西安大雁塔导游词300字 西安大雁塔导游词800字篇二
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西安大雁塔导游词300字 西安大雁塔导游词800字篇三
大雁塔位于南郊大慈恩寺内,是全国著名的古代建筑,被视为古都西安的象征。相传是唐僧从印度(古天竺)取经回来后,专门从事译经和藏经之处。因仿印度雁塔样式的修建故名雁塔。由于后来又在长安荐福寺内修建了一座较小的雁塔,为了区别,人们就把慈恩寺塔叫大雁塔,荐福寺塔叫小雁塔,一直流传至今。大雁塔平面呈方形,建在一座方约45米,高约5米的台基上。塔七层,底层边长25米,由地面至塔顶高64米。塔身用砖砌成,磨砖对缝坚固异常。塔内有楼梯,可以盘旋而上。每层四面各有一个拱券门洞,可以凭栏远眺。长安风貌尽收眼底。塔的底层四面皆有石门,门桅上均有精美的线刻佛像,传为唐代大画家阎立本的手笔。塔南门两侧的砖龛内,嵌有唐初四大书法家之一的褚遂良所书的大唐三藏圣教序》和《述三藏圣教序记》两块石碑。唐末以后,寺院屡道兵火,殿宇焚毁,只有大雁塔巍然独存。
另一说:大雁塔建于唐高宗永徽三年,因坐落在慈恩寺内,故又名慈恩寺塔。慈恩寺是唐贞观二十二年(648)太子李治为了追念他的母亲文德皇后而建。大雁塔初建时只有五层。武则天时重修,后来又经过多次修葺。现在的塔是七层,共64米,呈方形角锥状。塔身为青砖砌成,各层壁面作柱枋、栏额等仿木结构。每层四面都有券砌拱门。这种楼阁式砖塔,造型简洁,气势雄伟,是我国佛教建筑艺术的杰作。大雁塔底层南门两侧,镶嵌着唐代著名书法家褚遂良书写的两块石碑。一块是《大唐三藏圣教序》;另一块是唐高宗撰的《大唐三藏圣教序记》。碑侧蔓草花纹,图案优美,造型生动。这些都是研究唐代书法、绘画、雕刻艺术的重要文物。大慈恩寺是唐长安城内最著名、最宏丽的佛寺,它是唐代皇室敕令修建的。
唐三藏——玄奘,曾在这里主持寺务,领管佛经译场,创立佛教宗派。寺内的大雁塔又是他亲自督造的。所以大慈恩寺在中国佛教史上具有十分突出的地位,一直受到国内外的重视。
寺门内,钟、鼓楼东西对峙。钟、鼓是寺院的号令,俗有"晨钟暮鼓"之说。东侧钟楼内悬吊明代铁钟一口,重三万斤,高三米多。唐代学子,考中进士后到慈恩塔下题名,谓之"雁塔题名",后沿袭成习。唐代画家吴道子、王维等曾为慈恩寺作过不少壁画,惜早已湮没。但在大雁塔下四门洞的石门楣、门框上,却保留着精美的唐代线刻画。西石门楣上的.线刻殿堂图尤为珍贵。
大雁塔东南侧,有和尚墓塔群。其中六座是清代建造的。大雄宝殿是寺院的中心建筑,殿内有三身佛、菩萨和罗汉泥塑像。是礼佛诵经之所。法堂是讲经说法的地方。堂内有阿弥陀佛铜像。
今日的慈思寺是明代以来的规模,而寺内的殿堂则是清代末年的建筑。现在大雁塔经过修复,古塔雄伟,寺殿香火缭绕,庭院鲜花争艳,是一处特别吸引国内外游人的游览胜地。
西安大雁塔导游词300字 西安大雁塔导游词800字篇四
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西安大雁塔导游词300字 西安大雁塔导游词800字篇五
各位游客:
到西安游览时,您一定想去看看大雁塔二这座唐代古塔是古城西安的独特标志,古人曾留下“驱山晚照光明显,雁塔晨钟在城南”的诗句。作为关中八景之一的大雁塔高高耸立在西安市南郊慈恩寺内,距市中心约4公里,是我国的佛教名塔之一。
大雁塔前身是著名的慈恩寺。慈恩寺初名无漏寺,到了唐贞观二十二年(公元648年)高宗李治做太子时,为追念死去的母亲长孙皇后的恩德,下令在长安晋昌坊建造寺院,敕赐“慈恩”。它北面正对大明宫含元殿,占地26570平方米,周边风景优美,为唐都长安最宏伟、最壮观之佛教寺院。下面,请大家随我一起走进慈恩寺和大雁塔游览一番。
我们先来看寺院山门前这对威武的石狮子。说来也怪,一般外域传入我国的东西,总是先传入实物,而后才有根据实物创作的艺术品。而狮子落户我国,却例外地先传人狮子石刻艺术品,而后才有真狮子的出现。大家知道狮子是在东汉年间由波斯引入我国的,石狮子则是与佛教同时在两汉之际已自印度传入我国。狮子有护法避邪的作用,佛教认为“佛为人中狮子”,所以佛台前常刻有狮子,称护法狮子。慈恩寺大门口,有4尊石狮对称地雄踞左右,里边靠近大门的两尊,不清楚雕造于何年何时。东侧是雄狮,在戏弄脚下绣球。西侧是雌狮,脚边有一对小狮,称为母子狮。看来这些狮子也按照人们的习惯,以男左女右的序列摆放了。靠外边的两尊狮子,东侧一尊是清乾隆五十年(公元1785年)雕造,西侧一尊是民国19年(公元1930年)雕造。这两对石狮高度在1.7米以上,每尊重量至少也在250公斤以上。奇怪的是这两尊八面威风石制实心的庞然大物,即使用手轻轻地拍打,也会发出似铜非钢的金属声,清脆悦耳,十分动听。各位游客,您能猜出这是什么原因吗?
走进寺院是两座小楼,东边是钟楼,里边悬挂有明代嘉靖年间铸造的一口铁钟,重15吨。西边是鼓楼,楼里存有一面大鼓。长久以来,人们都把“雁塔晨钟’作为关中八景之一,广为流传。但以往人们都以为“雁塔晨钟”是指西安小雁塔的钟,其实此景指的是大雁塔,因为大雁塔这口钟重3万斤,是在大慈恩寺内于明嘉靖二十七年(公元1548年)十月铸造的,比小雁塔那口钟搬入寺内的时间早100多年,上面还铸有“雁塔晨钟”铭文。 大雄宝殿后是藏经楼,存有《藏文大藏经》等重要经典。楼下是讲堂,为佛教徒讲经说法之处,供奉阿弥陀佛铜像一尊,高1米多。殿内珍藏玄奘亲手供奉的佛座一件,还有唐代青响石四大天王像座一块。此石为蓝田玉山所产青石,敲之锵锵有声,清脆悦耳。
各位游客,我们走出藏经楼,就能看到壮观雄伟的大雁塔。看到这座唐代建筑,你们一定会又感叹又好奇吧?首先一个问题就是此塔为何要以大雁命名呢?...第 一整理该文章,版权归原作者、原出处所有>>>
按照印度佛教传说,当初佛教有大乘与小乘两派,小乘佛教不忌荤腥。有一天,正是菩萨布施日,一座小乘寺院的和尚却买不到肉下饭。这时天空中一群大雁飞过,一个和尚望着雁群自言自语:“今日增房无肉吃,大慈大悲的菩萨一定不会忘记这是什么日子。”话音未落,领头的大雁便折翅坠地。于是全寺和尚大惊失色,认为这定是菩萨显灵。他们就在大雁坠地处建造石塔,并戒绝荤腥,改信大乘佛教。因此,佛塔又称大雁塔。
到了大雁塔,人们自然会想起唐代名僧玄奘,他是慈恩寺内的第一任住持方丈。相传唐永徽三年(公元652年),著名高僧玄奘大师为安置他从西域带回来的经书、佛像、舍利,奏请高宗允许,在慈恩寺西院,敕建了大雁塔。当年三月动工,玄奘亲自监造,一年建成。按照印度佛教传说,当初佛教有大乘与小乘两派,小乘佛教不忌荤腥。有一天,正是菩萨布施日,一座小乘寺院的和尚却买不到肉下饭。这时天空中一群大雁飞过,一个和尚望着雁群自言自语:“今日增房无肉吃,大慈大悲的菩萨一定不会忘记这是什么日子。”话音未落,领头的大雁便折翅坠地。于是全寺和尚大惊失色,认为这定是菩萨显灵。他们就在大雁坠地处建造石塔,并戒绝荤腥,改信大乘佛教。因此,佛塔又称大雁塔。
到了大雁塔,人们自然会想起唐代名僧玄奘,他是慈恩寺内的第一任住持方丈。相传唐永徽三年(公元652年),著名高僧玄奘大师为安置他从西域带回来的经书、佛像、舍利,奏请高宗允许,在慈恩寺西院,敕建了大雁塔。当年三月动工,玄奘亲自监造,一年建成。
西安大雁塔导游词300字 西安大雁塔导游词800字篇六
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西安大雁塔导游词300字 西安大雁塔导游词800字篇七
大雁塔北广场是陕西省的“文化景点”和“形象景点”。
北广场北起雁塔路南端,南接大慈恩寺北外墙,东到广场东路,西到广场西路,东西宽218米,南北长346米,占地100余亩,建筑面积约11万平方米,总投资约5亿元,2004年1月1日竣工。整个广场由水景喷泉、文化广场、园林景观、文化长廊和旅游商贸设施等组成。整个广场以大雁塔为中心轴三等分,中央为主景水道,左右两侧分置“唐诗园林区”、“法相花坛区”、“禅修林树区”等景观,广场南端设置“水景落瀑”、“主题水景”、“观景平台”等景观。
雁塔西苑:位于北广场西侧,突出园林特色,修整森林树木,铺设石板布道,置放民俗风情浓郁的雕塑小品,整体景观与大雁塔北广场浑然一体,相映成趣。整个西苑突出了公益性和地域文化色彩,以陕西民俗文化为主题,用活灵活现的雕塑艺术形象集中展示陕西关中、渭北高原、陕南、陕北等地具有代表性的民俗风情,如:皮影、剪纸、泥塑、陕西八大怪、农村嫁娶、吹糖人、踩高跷、老城趣事及白鹿原系列等,颇有韵味。
雁塔东苑:位于北广场东侧,是突出陕西地域特色的具有公益性质的文化场所“戏曲大观园”。通过戏曲彩绘雕塑、地方戏曲铸铜浮雕、陕西大戏剧家人物群雕、陕西著名戏曲演员人物群雕等四大类雕塑群,体现出陕西地域文化的特点,展现“大秦腔”的独有魅力。
漫步于戏曲大观园内,读脸谱容颜、观名剧雕塑,耳边仿佛传来阵阵鼓乐之声,《五典坡》、《三滴血》、《柜中缘》、《斩李广》等多个秦腔传统剧目组成的雕塑群形象生动逼真,正所谓“忠孝信义雄举,美丑善恶昭彰,世间百态尽在其中”。雁塔南苑:为园林式的休闲公园,目前仍在建设中。
南广场:建于大慈恩寺前,是对佛文化的阐释,标志性建筑为玄奘立式雕像。周围辅以园林绿地、水面过桥等设施,是市民休闲放松的常去之处。
西安大雁塔导游词300字 西安大雁塔导游词800字篇八
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西安大雁塔导游词300字 西安大雁塔导游词800字篇九
各位游客:
大家好!
今天我们参观的是大雁塔景区和曲江旅游区,首先我们去参观举世闻名的大雁塔。
大雁塔位于雁塔路南端的大慈恩寺内,大慈恩寺,初名无漏寺,始建于公元589年的隋代,到了公元648年,太子李治为了追念慈母文德皇后大恩,要求选择“挟带林泉,务尽形胜”之地,建造佛寺,为其母祈求冥福,于是重修隋代无漏寺,并改名为大慈恩寺。唐代的大慈恩寺规模极大,占地342亩,有房间1897间,可容纳僧徒3000余人,慈恩寺的首任拄持就是被称为“法门领袖,民族脊梁”的玄奘法师,玄奘姓陈名祎,河南偃师人,他是我国古代著名的佛教翻译家、旅行家和文学家。公元620xx年,28岁的他独自一人前往印度学习佛学,先后在印度各地从事佛教研究长达20xx年之久,公元645年,玄奘西行取经归来,带回了657卷佛经和大量的佛舍利以及佛像,受到了朝野和国人的隆重欢迎,公元648年12月,大慈恩寺初建落成,玄奘法师便被请到慈恩寺担任住持,继续翻译佛经,并在此宣讲唯识宗教义,使慈恩寺成为了唯识宗的祖庭。现在的大慈恩寺,是在唐代大慈恩寺西院的遗址上重新修建的,规模仅为唐时的七分之一。现已成为全国重点文物保护单位,国家5a级旅游景区。
好了,现在我们已经来到了大慈恩寺的门口,因为我国佛教寺院大多都建在深山密林之中,所以寺院的正门称为山门,山门也称三门,东为无相门,西为无作们,中为空门,象征着佛教的入门三解脱,走进山门,我们可以看到钟鼓二楼东西对峙,东边的钟楼内悬挂有一口明代的大铁钟,重约三万斤,上面刻有雁塔晨钟四个字;西面的鼓楼内有一面直径约2米的大鼓,僧人们早上敲钟,晚上击鼓,晨钟暮鼓,交相辉映。寺院的钟声每天敲108下,象征着破除人的108中烦恼,及“闻钟声,烦恼清。智慧长,菩提生。离地狱,出火坑。愿成佛,渡众生。”就是说,听到寺院的钟声,就可以消除一切烦恼,得道成佛了。
钟鼓楼的北面是大雄宝殿,大雄宝殿是佛教寺院的主体建筑,殿内供奉的是三身佛,中为法神佛毗卢遮那佛,西为报身佛卢舍那佛,东为应身佛释迦牟尼佛。三身佛的两侧是佛祖的两大弟子,东为迦叶,西为阿难。两边有普贤菩萨像和文殊菩萨像,他们分别象征着真理和智慧。东西两侧还列坐有十八罗汉像。
大雄宝殿过去是法堂,法堂是为佛教徒讲经说法的地方,里面供奉的是阿弥陀佛,堂内墙壁上贴有三张拓片,中间的是玄奘负笈图,两侧是玄奘的两位弟子,圆测与窥基,圆测是新罗国王孙,窥基是唐初名将尉迟恭的侄子,两位名门之后均拜玄奘为师,可见玄奘法师当时的名声之大,地位之高。
法堂的背后就是举世闻名的大雁塔了。大雁塔始建于唐高宗永徽三年,即公元652年,是由玄奘亲自设计并督建的,用以保存他从印度带回的佛经与佛像。最初的塔为5层,砖表土心,不可攀,后来武则天在位的时候,将它重新修建并增高至十层,后经战乱毁坏,到五代时又重新修建,改为七层。现在的大雁塔基本上就保留了这次修缮后的状貌,为楼阁式砖塔,高64.7米,共七层,塔内建有楼梯可盘旋而上,每层都建有砖拱门,塔南门东西两侧的砖龛中,嵌有两方石碑,是李世民和李治分别撰写的《大唐三藏圣教序碑》和《述三藏圣教序记碑》,二碑均为唐初著名书法家褚遂良所书,被称为“二圣三绝碑 ”。
西安大雁塔导游词300字 西安大雁塔导游词800字篇十
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西安大雁塔导游词300字 西安大雁塔导游词800字篇十一
位游客:
到西安游览时,您一定想去看看大雁塔二这座唐代古塔是古城西安的独特标志,古人曾留下“驱山晚照光明显,雁塔晨钟在城南”的诗句。作为关中八景之一的大雁塔高高耸立在西安市南郊慈恩寺内,市中心约4公里,是我国的佛教名塔之一。
大雁塔前身是著名的慈恩寺。慈恩寺初名无漏寺,到了唐贞观二十二年(公元648年)高宗李治做太子时,为追念死去的母亲长孙皇后的恩德,下令在长安晋昌坊建造寺院,敕赐“慈恩”。它北面正对大明宫含元殿,占地26570平方米,周边风景优美,为唐都长安最宏伟、最壮观之佛教寺院。下面,请大家随我一起走进慈恩寺和大雁塔游览一番。
各位游客,慈恩寺是皇家主持建造的寺院,具有其他寺院望尘莫及的显赫地位和宏大规模。这座寺院当年由13座庭院组成,面积达34o亩,是现在寺院面积的7倍。其建筑富丽堂皇,装饰华丽富贵。慈恩寺现有面积32314平方米,约合48.5亩。
我们先来看寺院山门前这对威武的石狮子。说来也怪,一般外域传入我国的东西,总是先传入实物,而后才有根据实物创作的艺术品。而狮子落户我国,却例外地先传人狮子石刻艺术品,而后才有真狮子的出现。大家知道狮子是在东汉年间由波斯引入我国的,石狮子则是与佛教同时在两汉之际已自印度传入我国。狮子有护法避邪的作用,佛教认为“佛为人中狮子”,所以佛台前常刻有狮子,称护法狮子。慈恩寺大门口,有4尊石狮对称地雄踞左右,里边靠近大门的两尊,不清楚雕造于何年何时。东侧是雄狮,在戏弄脚下绣球。西侧是雌狮,脚边有一对小狮,称为母子狮。看来这些狮子也按照人们的习惯,以男左女右的序列摆放了。靠外边的两尊狮子,东侧一尊是清乾隆五十年(公元1785年)雕造,西侧一尊是民国19年(公元1930年)雕造。这两对石狮高度在1.7米以上,每尊重量至少也在250公斤以上。奇怪的是这两尊八面威风石制实心的庞然大物,即使用手轻轻地拍打,也会发出似铜非钢的金属声,清脆悦耳,十分动听。各位游客,您能猜出这是什么原因吗?
走进寺院是两座小楼,东边是钟楼,里边悬挂有明代嘉靖年间铸造的一口铁钟,重15吨。西边是鼓楼,楼里存有一面大鼓。长久以来,人们都把“雁塔晨钟’作为关中八景之一,广为流传。但以往人们都以为“雁塔晨钟”是指西安小雁塔的钟,其实此景指的是大雁塔,因为大雁塔这口钟重3万斤,是在大慈恩寺内于明嘉靖二十七年(公元1548年)十月铸造的,比小雁塔那口钟搬入寺内的时间早100多年,上面还铸有“雁塔晨钟”铭文。
众所周知,一般寺庙都有大雄宝殿,慈恩寺也一样。它的大雄宝殿位于寺院中心高台上,初建于明天顺二年(公元1458年)至成化二年(公元1466年),清光绪十三年(公元1887年)曾予大修。大殿上面三座塑像是释迎牟尼三身像。中间的叫法身像,西边的叫报身像,东边的叫应身像。释迎牟尼为佛教始祖,原是古印度迎毗罗卫国的王子,生于公元前565年,死于公元前486年,大约与孔子同时代。三身佛东侧立有释迦牟尼的十大弟子之一迎叶;西侧立有其堂弟阿难,他待从释迦牟尼25年,也是十大弟子之一。两侧是十八罗汉和玄奘塑像。
大雄宝殿后是藏经楼,存有《藏文大藏经》等重要经典。楼下是讲堂,为佛教徒讲经说法之处,供奉阿弥陀佛铜像一尊,高1米多。殿内珍藏玄奘亲手供奉的佛座一件,还有唐代青响石四大天王像座一块。此石为蓝田玉山所产青石,敲之锵锵有声,清脆悦耳。
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西安大雁塔导游词300字 西安大雁塔导游词800字篇十四
在中国的西北部,迷人的西安市是著名的十三朝古都。有标志性建筑物钟楼、明长城遗址、华清池等等。可最雄伟、最有盛名的还要数大雁塔。
大雁塔自唐朝以来,由玄奘法师修建,用来存放经书的佛塔。它建在大慈恩寺内,从古至今,保存完好,现在供游人参观、游览,是我国著名的旅游景点,更是著名的古城西安的象征。西安市的市徽中央就印着大雁塔,由此可见,大雁塔是当之无愧的西安的标志。
雁塔的由来神奇玄秘。相传,在印度摩伽陀国,一个寺庙内的和尚信奉小乘佛教,吃三净食(即雁、鹿、犊肉)。一天,空中飞来一群雁。有位和尚见到群雁,信口说:“今天你们都没有东西吃了,菩萨应该知道咱们肚子饿呀!”话音未落,一只雁坠死在这位和尚面前,他惊喜交加,遍告寺内众僧,都认为这是如来佛在教化他们。于是就在雁落之处,以隆重的仪式葬雁建塔,并取名雁塔。玄奘便以这个典故,修建了大雁塔。
大雁塔最早因财力不足,只是一座五层的建筑,后来因武则天信奉佛教,将它修建到了十层。可不幸的是,五代战乱又降至七层,才有今天的七层青砖塔。塔高64.5米,地面各有一个门洞,造型简洁、气势雄伟,是我国佛教建筑艺术中的不可多得的杰作。
从远处望去,你会发现大雁塔略有倾斜,这可是有来头的。过去,西安有过数次的地震,将塔震得像一边微有倾斜,后来,塔下身部分为土质,地下水不均匀,使大雁塔加速了沉降倾斜,现在逐渐收回地下水,使大雁塔“改邪归正”。
大雁塔是第一批全国重点保护文物,经过一次次整修,这个七层的青砖塔变得坚固结实,大雁塔在日后的文物保护、社会建设中,不减昔日古典的迷人,笼罩这一层迷人、神秘的面纱!吸引着世人探寻佛教文化和古代东方文明。
西安大雁塔导游词300字 西安大雁塔导游词800字篇十五
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西安大雁塔导游词300字 西安大雁塔导游词800字篇十六
欢迎大家来到这里,下面我来为大家介绍一下!
在中国之西北部,美丽之西安市是著名之十三朝古都。有标志性建筑物钟楼、明长城遗址、华清池等等。可最雄伟、最有盛名之还要数大雁塔。
大雁塔自唐朝以来,由玄奘法师修建,用来存放经书之佛塔。它建在大慈恩寺内,从古至今,保存完好,现在供游人参观、游览,是我国著名之旅游景点,更是著名之古城西安之象征。西安市之市徽中央就印着大雁塔,由此可见,大雁塔是当之无愧之西安之标志。
雁塔之由来神奇玄秘。相传,在印度摩伽陀国,一个寺庙内之和尚信奉小乘佛教,吃三净食(即雁、鹿、犊肉)。一天,空中飞来一群雁。有位和尚见到群雁,信口说:“今天大家都没有东西吃了,菩萨应该知道我们肚子饿呀!”话音未落,一只雁坠死在这位和尚面前,他惊喜交加,遍告寺内众僧,都认为这是如来佛在教化他们。于是就在雁落之处,以隆重之仪式葬雁建塔,并取名雁塔。玄奘便以这个典故,修建了大雁塔。
大雁塔最早因财力不足,只是一座五层之建筑,后来因武则天信奉佛教,将它修建到了十层。可不幸之是,五代战乱又降至七层,才有今天之七层青砖塔。塔高64.5米,地面各有一个门洞,造型简洁、气势雄伟,是我国佛教建筑艺术中之不可多得之杰作。
从远处望去,你会发现大雁塔略有倾斜,这可是有来头之。过去,西安有过数次之地震,将塔震得像一边微有倾斜,后来,塔下身部分为土质,地下水不均匀,使大雁塔加速了沉降倾斜,现在逐渐收回地下水,使大雁塔“改邪归正”。
大雁塔是第一批全国重点保护文物,经过一次次整修,这个七层之青砖塔变得坚固结实,大雁塔在日后之文物保护、社会建设中,不减昔日古典之美丽,笼罩这一层迷人、神秘之面纱!吸引着世人探寻佛教文化和古代东方文明。
黄山在中国唐代以前叫黟山,黟是黑样子,因为山上岩石多青黑青黑之,古人就给它起这样一名字。传说咱们中华族之先祖轩辕黄帝在完成中原统一在业、开创中华文明之后,来到这里采药炼丹,在温泉里洗澡,因而得道仙。
亲爱之朋友,成吉思汗陵旅游区位于鄂尔多斯市东南部伊金霍洛旗之甘德尔草原上。成吉思汗陵作为一座民族之丰碑,记载着蒙古民族沧桑之历史和灿烂之文化。
绵山,亦名绵上,后因春秋五霸之晋文公名臣介子推。它地处汾河之阴,距介休市区20公里,跨介休、灵石、沁源三市县境,最高海拔2566.6米,相对高度1000米以上,是太岳山(霍山)向北延伸之一条支脉。
中国之沿海城市,东面或南面临海居多,北面临海之却很少。烟台恰是北面临海,所以便有了一份独特之海上景观。今天我就来介绍一下烟台之海。
好花不常开,好景不常在,今日离别后,何日君再来?邓丽君小姐这首《何日君再来》是我们常常唱起之一首歌。但我相信,我们之间友情之花朵会常开,_地区之美景永远常在,今日离别后,什么时候你会再来?