少年闰土教学设计理念(28篇)
无论是身处学校还是步入社会,大家都尝试过写作吧,借助写作也可以提高我们的语言组织能力。范文怎么写才能发挥它最大的作用呢?接下来小编就给大家介绍一下优秀的范文该怎么写,我们一起来看一看吧。
少年闰土教学设计理念篇一
同学们,当你漫步在校园长廊的时候,是否留意过长廊两旁那一位位毕业于我们学校的东风学子的照片和简介呢?我们学校办学一百多年来,培养了一大批的名人学者,比如有与李连杰一起拍《少林寺》的武术冠军胡坚强,著名画家陈之佛,北京大学历史上担任时间最长的校长蒋梦麟、著名作家楼适夷。(相机出示照片)
楼适夷的家,100多年前就在我们学校的对面,可能还是我们班方海盛的邻居。楼适夷与我国的一位大文豪的关系非同一般,楼适夷是他的学生加同事,这位大文豪就是(板书:鲁迅),(出示照片),大家对鲁迅有哪些了解呢?谁来谈一谈。
绍兴人,
今天就让我们走进这位大文豪,走进他笔下的少年闰土。
请大家大声地读一读课文,读准字音,读通句子。
1.课文中除了闰土,还有一位重要人物是“我”,但这里的我不是鲁迅本人。因为这篇课文选自鲁迅的小说——《故乡》,凡是小说里的我都不能说是作者,因为小说都是虚构的,但这部小说里,鲁迅是结合了自己的童年生活来写的,所以课文散发着浓浓的绍兴味道。
2.比如这些词语:
装弶 毡帽 秕谷 鹁鸪
竹匾 潮汛 跳鱼儿
正月 供品 神佛 五行
项带 银圈 希奇事
1.少年闰土和我主要谈论了哪几件希奇事呢?请大家默读课文,先用括号在文中标出来。
2.分别请学生读一读相关的段落。
3.这四件希奇事,你能不能用小标题来概括?概括小标题有什么要求吗?
4.交流评价,板书小标题。
1.闰土给“我”讲的4件希奇事,30年后给“我”印象最深的是哪件?
2.学生读第一自然段,是的,我30年后一想到闰土,脑海中就出现了这段“瓜地刺猹”的画面,印象非常深刻。让我们一起读。
3.这段话共有三句话,第一句谁来读,这是(地点),第二句谁来读,这是人物,第三句话谁来读,这是(物)。
4.这段回忆画面,来源于闰土谈论的“瓜地刺猹”。
出示,一起读。
5.让我们把两段话对照着来看一下,这段,地点——人物——动物——
把你润色成了闰土。
让我们再来对照着读一读,变字体颜色,对应第一自然段的是哪一句?教师读,学生对应读。
教师读,学生对应读。变字体颜色
教师读,学生对应读。变字体颜色
6.这两段都是瓜地刺猹,又有什么不同,让我们再来读,这一句话与我读的这句话,润色上了哪些词语?
这样润色后,感觉怎么样?你来读。润色上的是什么?加上了新的景物和形容词。
段落润色图
1地点润色效果2人 润色 效果 3物 润色 效果 再读第二句,润色上了哪些词语,感觉怎样?你来读。润色上的是什么?外貌和形容词。
再读第三句,润色上了哪些词语,感觉怎样?你来读。润色上的是什么?更换动词
7.经过大文豪鲁迅先生的一番润色,月夜更美了,闰土更勇敢了,那猹就更凶猛了。这三个经过润色后的句子,又是用什么词语连接起来的?谁来把第一自然段连起来读一读。
8.我有疑问了,为什么鲁迅先生要把“我”的记忆中“瓜地刺猹”润色得这么美呢?
对闰土的思念和敬佩。齐读。
1.刚才我们是学习鲁迅润色,接下来可是要真的上场了做润色了。谁来读闰土对“雪地捕鸟”的讲述。
2.大家一起再读,地点在哪里?人物谁?动物呢?
3.这段话本来就很美,运用了一连串的动词,但是是不是还可以润色得更美呢?如果你来润色,打算怎么润色一下呢,请你再默读这段话,想一想。
交流。归纳引导润色什么。
4.好,构思得好,润色也一定会很好,开始润色吧,看谁润色得效果更好!
5.评价以关注表达、书写等为主。
:在另外两件希奇事中任选一件进行润色。评价以关注表达、效果、书写。(幽默一些)
:数年后,我们学校的长廊上一定也会出现的大家的照片和简介,会诞生新一代的楼适夷、鲁迅哦。
少年闰土教学设计理念篇二
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少年闰土教学设计理念篇三
1利用工具书、学会生字、理解新词。
2看着幻灯、背诵第1自然段。
3学习课文第一段、初步了解人物特点。
背诵第1自然段。初步了解人物特点。
投影片
小黑板
录音机
1、导人新课。
(1)出示绘有闰土守瓜的幻灯片、引导学生进行观察。
(2)指名学生讲述画面的内容。揭示课题。
(3)简介鲁迅及小说《故乡》。
2自学课文。
(1)轻声读课文、从课文中找出生字新词、读准宇音;结合上下文查字典理解下列词语:仿佛、无端、素不知道、伶俐;读通课文。
(2)给课文分段。
3组织讨论质疑。
4检查自学情况。
(1)出示写有生字新词的小黑板、检查认读和理解情况。
①理解下列词义:其间、一望无垠、祭祀、仿佛、无端、素不知道。(教师讲词义、学生写词。)
②给下面带点的字选择正确读音。(见作业本第1题。)
(2)指名汇报分段情况、井说出自己分段的理由。
5讲读第一段。
(1)学生轻声读第一遍、思考:作者首先描绘了一幅怎样的图画?是怎么写的?写得好在哪里?
(2)再次引导看幻灯、结合课文指图进行复述。(要求在复述时能运用“深蓝”、“金黄”、“碧绿”、“带”、“捏”、·刺“等词语。)
(3)齐读课文第一段。
6作业:
(1)熟读并背诵课文第一段。
(2)完成作业本第2、3题。
少年闰土教学设计理念篇四
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少年闰土教学设计理念篇五
学习目标
1、学习本课生字、新词。理解含义深刻的句子,进而理解课文内容。
2、能正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,背诵第1自然段。
3、感受少年闰土这一人物形象,了解闰土是个聪明、能干、活泼可爱的农村少年,理解作者对闰土的特殊感情。通过联系上下文、时代背景、同学相互讨论等方式理解含义深刻的句子。
4、学习作者抓住人物的言行外貌概括人物特点的写作方法。
课前准备
课件:课文插图、鲁迅介绍及重点语句。
教 学 过 程
第一课时
谈话交流,导入新课
我国有一位大文豪:他时常穿一件朴素的中式长衫,短短的头发刷子似的直立着,浓密的胡须成一个隶书的“一”字……你们知道他是谁吗?(鲁迅)
学生回答后,出示课本75页图。让我们随着本组课文的学习去认识、了解鲁迅先生吧!
今天我们先来学习鲁迅先生写的一篇文章《少年闰土》。
板书课题,齐读课题。
检查预习,整体感知
1、学生分段朗读课文,纠正字音。
默读课文,在课本空白处作简单的批注,在文中你不理解的地方做上记号。并想一想少年闰土给你留下了怎样的印象。
2、学生自读圈画,教师巡视指导。
3、质疑。(学生可能会提出不理解“其间、无端、素不知道、如许”等词语,教师可通过后面的练习帮学生理解;如果提出不理解含义深刻的句子,可放在深入理解课文时解决)
出示练习:把下面的词语与正确的解释连线:
其间 只知道
无端 稀奇
素不知道 如此
如许 从来不知道
希奇 其中
单知道 无缘无故
4、说说少年闰土给你留下了怎样的印象?(能谈多少就谈多少)
初识闰土,了解特点
1、“我”和闰土第一次见面时,闰土是什么样子的?速读课文,画出有关句子。
n出示:
(1)他正在厨房里……用圈子将他套住了。
(2)他见人很怕羞……我们便熟识了。
2、闰土的外貌有什么特点?
教师适时板书:紫色的圆脸头戴小毡帽颈套银项圈
3、从闰土的外貌特点中,可以看出他是个怎样的少年?
(1)若学生不知从哪说起,可引导学生做一个小练习:拿铅笔将“圆脸”的“圆”,“小毡帽”的“小”和“颈上套一个明晃晃的银项圈”一句话轻轻划掉,进行对比阅读。
(2)如果学生没有新发现,再做一个练习:用铅笔将“紫色的”划掉,换上“苍白的”“蜡黄的”一类词语,读后说说有什么体会。
板书:年少 健康 天真 活泼
(3)结合“他见人很怕羞……我们便熟识了”体会闰土具有年少、健康、天真、活泼的特点。
随文练笔,进行仿写
1、让学生结合对闰土外貌描写的学习,说一说描写人物外貌要注意什么。(抓住人物的特点)
2、用几句话描写一位同学的外貌。
o一位学生读,其他同学猜一猜他写的是谁。(如果同学们能很快猜出来,就说明他写得像,抓住了人物的外貌特点)
板书设计
少年闰土紫色的圆脸
头戴小毡帽
颈套银项圈年少、健康
天真、活泼
第二课时
复习旧课,导入新课
上节课,从对“我”和闰土初次会面时对闰土的描写中,我们体会出他是一个健康、可爱的农村孩子。写人还可以从哪些方面去写呢?(从语言、动作、神态等方面)这篇课文还描写了闰土的哪些方面?(语言)
请你们细细地品味6~16自然段,边读边想闰土向我们讲述了几件事?
再识闰土,探究深读
1、学生默读课文,用简洁的语言概括。
2、师生交流,适时板书:雪地捕鸟夏日拾贝看瓜刺猹潮汛看鱼
3、闰土向“我”讲述自己的海边生活,你们能想象出他说话时的语气、神态吗?请你试着用成语描述一下。(眉飞色舞等)
4、用你们所说的那种感受读这几段话,相信会读得更好。练好之后读给同桌听,请同桌评一评。
5、学生自由练读。
学生有感情地朗读自己喜欢的自然段,看谁能让大家身临其境。(每件事可采用不同的方式指导朗读。如,“雪地捕鸟”可让学生边朗读边表演;“看瓜刺猹”教师可扮成“我”引导朗读,调动学生情绪)
通过刚才的朗读,你觉得闰土是个怎样的少年?(教师相机板书:聪明、能干、勇敢、见多识广)
想象画面,指导背诵
月亮地下,闰土一个人看瓜刺猹在“我”眼里是多么惊险刺激的事啊。所以,三十年过后,“我”回忆起闰土来,头脑中首先浮现出来的就是这幅画面。
出示课本第一幅插图。
用自己的语言描述一下这幅画面。
学生描述。
轻声读课文第1自然段,看看作者的描述和同学们刚才的描述有什么不同。(景色描写烘托气氛、动词的恰当使用使画面动了起来)
引导背诵(可以出示段落填空进行提示)
解疑释惑,升华认识
1、那闰土的心中仅仅只有这四件稀奇事吗?(学生肯定会回答:不,他还有无穷无尽的稀奇事……)
出示句子:“啊!闰土的心里有无穷无尽的希奇的事,都是我往常的朋友所不知道的。”
2、大家想象一下,他那无穷无尽的稀奇事还会有哪些呢?(比如说:池塘捕鱼、捉泥鳅……)
是啊,闰土的心里有着无穷无尽的新鲜事,是说也不完的。他就是这样一个机智勇敢、聪明能干、见多识广的农村少年。你用什么样的感情读好这句话?(重点指导“啊”的读法)
如果是“高兴”,该怎么读?
如果是“佩服”,该怎么读?
如果是“羡慕”,该怎么读?
如果是“惊奇”,该怎么读?
如果是“自叹不如”,该怎么读?
3、为什么“我”会有如此复杂的感情?
根据学生的回答出示:“他们都和我一样,只看见院子里高墙上的四角的天空”,
教师引读,学生接读:
闰土在(海边)时,他们都和我一样只看见院子里高墙上的四角的天空,不知道(海边有如许的贝壳)
闰土在(雪地捕鸟)时,他们都和我一样只看见院子里高墙上的四角的天空,不知道(大雪天是可以捕鸟的,而且可以捕到这么多的鸟)
闰土在(看瓜刺猹)时,他们都和我一样只看见院子里高墙上的四角的天空,不知道(猹是一件什么东西,不知道西瓜有这样危险的经历)
p小结:正因为这样,“我”才把少年闰土看作是难得的好朋友。虽然他们才相聚了一个月,却建立了深厚、真挚的友谊。三十年来,一直都没把闰土“看瓜刺猹”的情景忘却,一想起闰土,脑海里马上就出现了这个美丽又神奇的画面(出示“看瓜刺猹”图)让我们再一次充满感情地读一读课文的第一段话。
观看插图,想象表演
1、闰土为我打开了一扇窗,让我看见一个多姿多彩的世界。我多么想再和他相处几天,再听听那些新鲜有趣的事儿呀,可惜我们却要分手了。
2、读一读17自然段。他们会怎样话别呢?
3、同桌分角色想象表演。板书:难舍难分
课内积累,课外拓展
1、有感情地朗读课文,抄写描写闰土外貌和动作的句子。
2、“我”和闰土一别就是三十年。三十年后,“我”和闰土再次相遇,闰土的一句“老爷”让“我”大吃一惊。请同学们课下阅读鲁迅的小说《故乡》,然后交流读后的感想。
板书设计
少年闰土雪地捕鸟
夏日拾贝
看瓜刺猹
潮汛看鱼聪明、能干
勇敢、见多识广
羡慕 佩服 向往难舍难分
《少年闰土》这一文是节选自鲁迅的小说《故乡》。作者采取倒叙的方法,一开始就把所要介绍的人物介绍出来,然后按照事情发展的顺序,抓住人物的外貌、语言、动作的特点逐步回忆依次叙述。一步一步刻画出一个活泼,可爱,聪明能干的海边的健康少年。
我自认为的教学思路比较清晰,步步突出重点,慢慢解决难点。重点是文中闰土所讲的四件事,其中雪地捕鸟、瓜地刺猹详写,海边拾贝、潮汛看跳鱼儿略写。难点体会句子的含义。首先我导入课题,通过上节课的学习知道了,闰土是这样的一个孩子,出示课件,闰土和我不同之处,让学生观察,同学们很快就说出来了,从闰土的外貌中体会到什么?让学生总结出闰土是一个朴实天真、聪明能干的健康少年。这么可爱的少年多么讨人喜欢,课文中的我为什么喜欢他,同学们很快就能说出,因为闰土的心理有无穷无尽的稀奇事,快速的读课文,找一找有那几件事。一下就把学生的注意力引导这几件趣事上,以人物的动作为突破口,引导学生接近闰土、认识闰土,用自己的真情实感来感知文章中的中心人物。
我在教学时“雪地捕鸟”这一事件时,引导学生找出闰土捕鸟的几个动作,通过我亲切地启发,一遍又一遍的引导朗读,在学生反复品读之后,利用几个动词把事件串连起来,让学生体会闰土是一个聪明能干有见识的少年。教学中,我很注意在联系中理解内容,体会感情,使学生对闰土的认识逐步完善、深刻、整体化。教学中,我也注意字、词、句、篇的联系,在联系中理解词句的意思;很注意把理解语言文字和思想教育融为一体,恰如其分地渗透了由现象到本质的认识方法的训练;还很注意文章的内容和形式的和谐统一。使学生达到形象完美、情境交融、事理合情的整体认识的境界。在引导孩子们理解“他们都和我一样,只看见院子里高墙上的四角的天空”这句话。硬邦邦地要孩子们从字面上理解,我想有点难于是我采用对比的方法来引导孩子理解。“当闰土看瓜刺猹、雪地捕鸟、海边拾贝、看跳鱼儿时,“我”在干什么?孩子们发挥自己的想象,有的说“我”可能在烤火、有的说“我”可能在读四书五经,还有的说“我”可能在背古诗……我觉得他们说得都有道理。再对比一下闰土和“我”的生活,学生就自然能理解为什么作者说自己只看得见“四角的天空”了。
少年闰土教学设计理念篇六
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少年闰土教学设计理念篇七
1、掌握生字理解新词。
2、有感情地朗读课文,理解课文条理,把握文章主要内容。
3、理解文中含义深刻的句子,体会作者的情感。
通过四件事及人物动作、外貌等描写感受闰土的形象,分层诵读第一自然段,积累语言。
文言文词语的理解。
1、师:从小学三年级我们就开始学习写作文了,到了五年级都算是小学阶段的“高材生”了,老师想问问大家,假如让你写一篇写人的文章,你会怎样写?
生1:写人物的外貌。
生2:通过一件事来写人物的特点。
生3:也可以写两件事。
师:看来同学们的点子还不少,那大文豪鲁迅写人物又会写哪些内容呢?这节课我们就跟随鲁迅先生一起走近他儿时的一个小伙伴——少年闰土。
课前布置了大家朗读课文,你们读了吗?那老师要检查一下,你读得是否正确、流利。
(出示句子,引导理解文中一些文言文的词语的意思)
其间有一个十一二岁的少年,项带银圈,手捏一柄钢叉,向一匹猹尽力地刺去,那猹却将身一扭,反从他的胯下逃走了。
那时我的父亲还在世,家景也好,我正是一个少爷。
那一年,我家是一件大祭祀的值年。
我也很高兴,因为我早听到闰土这名字,而且知道他和我仿佛年纪,闰月生的,五行缺土,所以他的父亲叫他闰土。
这可见他的父亲十分爱他,怕他死去,所以在神佛面前许下愿心,用圈子将他套住了。
于是不到半日,我们便熟识了。
我那时并不知道这所谓猹的是怎么一件东西——便是现在也没有知道只是无端地觉得状如小狗而很凶猛。
我素不知道天下有这许多新鲜事:海边有如许五色的贝壳;西瓜有这样危险的经历,我先前单知道它在水果店里出卖罢了。
生:读第一句。
师:真好!果然正确又流利。知道“其间”是什么意思吗?
生:在这片西瓜地中间。
师:“项带银圈”的“带”我们现在不这么写。
生:应该是写戴帽子的“戴”!
师:大家一起端端正正写一遍。(生练写)第二句谁来读?
生:读。
师:什么是“家景”?
生:就是一个人的家境!
师:没错。就这样用现代词汇去代替理解。
(生读第句)
师:知道什么是“值年”吗?(生迷惑不知)那么“值日”知道吧?
生:在学校里轮到我打扫的那一天,就叫“值日”。
师:没错。轮到打扫的那一天叫“值日”,那么轮到我们家做祭祀的那一年就叫——
生:(恍然)值年!
(生读第句,五行(xíng)读成五行(háng))
师:五行(xíng)不要念错!再念一遍。解释一下五行。
“仿佛”就是——
生:“差不多”。
师:现在我们说的“仿佛”往往是什么意思?
生:好像。
小结:请大家翻开书,再轻轻读读这些句子。当时正是文言文和现代白话文交替的时代,所以读鲁迅那一代作家的文章,经常会碰到类似的情况。刚才大家用联系上下文换一个词,或联系生活实际理解,或借助工具的方法来读懂这些词语。这就是非常好的理解方法。
3、课文要读进去,还要读出来,下面根据你对课文的阅读,给大家一分钟时间默读课文,思考一下文章的写作顺序。
(出示练习题1:认真朗读课文,请按照课文写作的顺序进行排列。)
相处 离别 回忆 相识
1、理清了文章的顺序,也就了解了文章的大意。说起这段回忆呀,对于作者的确可以说是刻骨铭心。(出示第一段)请你轻轻地读这段话。
(一)环境描写,读出色彩。
(1)谁来读读第一句话。(随生的朗读及时评价)
(2)朗读,最重要的就是读着眼前的句子,脑海里就浮现自己所描绘的画面。请你来读出那些美丽的色彩。
(3)让我们美美地读第一句话。
(二)人物描写,学习批注
(1)谁来读第二三句话?
(2)如果用一个词语来形容这几个少年,你会用什么词?
(3)咱们把自己刚才阅读的感受写在这个句子的旁边,这就是批注。老师选一个词语,你可以用自己的,也可以选择同学的。(板书机智勇敢)
(4)谁能把这个少年的英雄不凡、机敏读出来。
(三)对比朗读,感受变化
师:下面,我们合作朗读这段话,你们读第一句,我读后面两句。大家看,如果第一句描写的是____景物____,那么第二三句话描写的就是人物___;如果说景物是静态的描写,那么人就是____;如果读静的景物用舒缓的语调,那么读动的人物就需要用____;动静相生,我们就来比比谁读得更好。
(1)作者课文一开头就刻画了一个这样的场景,让我们对少年充满了兴趣。那么赶紧让我们去见见闰土的真实面貌吧。(请生找出来读)
(2)眼前的闰土,如果要你用一个词来形容他,你会用一个什么词?
(生:健康活泼、朴实可爱等)
(3)从作者对闰土的外貌的描写,你发现了什么吗?
想想我们描写人物外貌一般怎么写?(写眼睛,鼻子、嘴巴、脸蛋。特别喜欢写眼睛,所有的女同学都是水汪汪的大眼睛,所有的男同学都是炯炯有神的双眼,都长一个样。老师突然想起以前自己看的一篇作文,题目是我的一家,文中写到,我的妈妈有一双大大的眼睛,高高的鼻子,小小的嘴巴,我的爸爸也有一双大大的眼睛,高高的鼻子,小小的嘴巴,当时老师就很纳闷,难道爸爸妈妈双胞胎?长得一模一样?)
而作者这儿呢?老师读到这儿就想到一位画家丰子恺。老师带来了他的两幅作品,你们会发现这两位大师在描写人物上有共同点。(出示图画,生评价)
他们不仅特点鲜明,还很传神,你知道为什么吗?(引导学生了解抓住人物最大特点来写)
(5)没错,抓住人物最大特点,哪怕是寥寥数笔,也能写的活灵活现,对于鲁迅这位城里的少爷来说,与他年龄相仿的闰土,最大的特点不是他的眼睛,鼻子,嘴巴,闰土有鼻子有眼睛有嘴巴稀不稀奇,那稀奇的是什么呢?
生:头
师:我周围的朋友有没有戴小毡帽?
生:没有
师:他脖子上戴的是什么呢?
生:银项圈
师:这也是我周围人所见不到的,你看,原来在描画人物的时候一定要抓住人物什么——
生:特点
师:最大的特点
总结:从这我们可以得到启发:描写人物一定要抓住最大的特点来写。(师提示:如果眼睛有特点也可以写)
小练笔:试着描写出作者那时候的样子。
(一)概括趣事,感知丰富
1、年龄相仿的很快我们就成了形影不离的好朋友读过课文的同学都知道,有好几件事,请你快速回到课文中,找找到底有几件事。
然后让学生用四字短语概括:(雪地捕鸟)——(看瓜刺猹)——(海边拾贝)——(看跳鱼儿)
(引导学生概括)
2、这四件事无论哪一桩,哪一件,都让作者觉得是____新鲜事____、____稀奇事。
3、感受详略结合
师:同学们,大家扫读课文中写四件事的部分,从篇幅上你发现了什么?
生:有长有短。
师:在写法上我们把它叫做——详略结合。
(板书)从这我们可以学到写很多事的时候不一定要把所有的事都写得那么具体,可以——
生:详略结合。
(二)品读省略,感受能干
鲁迅先生用4件事来写一个人,可见,用事例来展现人物的特点也是一种好方法。我们就一起走近文章,看看鲁迅先生是怎样把人物特点写出来的。
1、我们先来看看第一件事:雪地捕鸟。
第二天“我”要他捕鸟的时候,他说——
(生读雪地捕鸟)若生读得不够好,引导:你想呀,闰土再讲这些事的时候,会是一种什么样的神情?那哪位同学读出这种神气和自豪来。(生再读)
在这几句话里,有几个动词,有“扫、支、撒、拉”,这几个词语写出了闰土捕鸟时的机智,所以我认为作者在此是通过人物的动作描写来把特点展现出来的。
师:听了闰土的话后,我于是又很盼望下雪。闰土又对我说——
师随机点拨:轻点,你这样会把猹给吓跑的。它不咬人么?(生继续读)
师:不愧是见多识广的闰土。更妙的是,我们沙地里——(生读)
师:哎呀,这些滔滔不绝、娓娓道来的讲话那真是把我们给镇住了,作者这一连串的语言描写让我们感受到这个见多识广,无所不知的,这个聪明能干的闰土是多厉害呀!所以,面对这个滔滔不绝、娓娓道来的闰土,我不由自主的感叹——
生:(齐读)我素不知道天下有这许多新鲜事:海边有如许五色的贝壳……出卖罢了。啊!闰土的心里有无穷无尽的稀奇的事……院子里高墙上的四角的天空。
师:“四角的天空”指什么?
生:四个角的天空。
师:怎么理解?这是谁看到的?
生:作者。
师:是吗?把整句话好好读一读再给答案(生读)
生:是作者和他往常的朋友们,也就是那些富家的小少爷。
师:他们看到的是什么?
生:自己家院里的那片天。
师:这说明了他们每天都生活在家里,与外面的世界很少接触,可见他们的生活范围很狭窄。由此,你想到了那个成语呢?
生:井底之蛙(坐进观天)
师:厉害!看,通过我们的读这些问题迎刃而解,看来读书是我们学好语文的基础。
师:面对这个侃侃而谈,滔滔不绝的闰土,我觉得自己就是那只——
生:(齐说)井底之蛙!
师:因为闰土讲述的无论哪一桩、哪一件,对于我,唤起的一再是这样的感觉(出示)
我那时并不知道这所谓猹的是怎么一件东西——便是现在也没有知道……
我素不知道天下有这许多新鲜事……
啊!闰土的心里有无穷无尽的希奇的事,都是我往常的朋友所不知道的……
师:什么感觉?
生:一直一直的“不知道”。
师:是啊,(指大屏幕)我不知道,我不知道,我不知道!我并不知道、我也没有知道、我素不知道、我所不知道!你们想想一下闰土在乡下可以捕鸟、看鱼儿捡贝壳,你们觉得作者作为一个城里人、一个大少爷平日里能干嘛?
师:是啊,多枯燥啊。
师:他不满的是什么
生:不能接触大自然
师:不能接触大自然的有趣的生活感到不满
师:你说他遗憾的又是什么
生:遗憾的没有像闰土一样在海边农村里多姿多彩的生活
师:遗憾的是没有过多姿多彩的生活
师:你说他向往的又是什么
生:向往像闰土一样在海边自由自在的生活
生:向往像闰土一样见多识广
师:你们不仅读懂了文字,还读懂了文字背后的人。让我们就带着这种不满,这种深深的遗憾和满怀的向往一起来读!
生:(齐读)啊!闰土的心里有无穷无尽的希奇的事……他们都和我一样,只看见院子里高墙上的四角的天空。
出示:啊,闰土的'心里有无穷无尽的希奇的事,都是我往常的朋友所不知道的。他们不知道一些事,闰土在海边时,他们都和我一样,只看见院子里高墙上的四角的天空。
1、可惜正月过去了,来!捧起课文一起读最后的离别!
2、我的哭泣和哀求并没有挽留下闰土。这次一别后,从此再也没有见面。当我收到闰土托他父亲带给我的一包贝壳和几支好看的鸟毛时,我知道闰土没有忘记我,而我的脑海里自然也浮现了那美丽的乡村画面。
生齐读第一自然段。
后来很长的一段时间,当我遭遇父亲病故,家道中落,又辗转求学,孤独的时候,我总会想起儿时的伙伴——闰土,想起他,我的脑海中自然就会浮现那样的景象。
(全班齐读第一自然)
三十年后,我重新回到故乡,当母亲说闰土要来看我的时候,我的脑海里又闪过了这样一个美丽的画面。咱们能背的就背,背的就捧着书朗诵!
(齐读第一自然)
三十年,这幅美丽的画面就烙印在我的心中。三十年后,再见到的闰土是怎样的呢?和记忆中的闰土一样吗?有兴趣的同学去阅读鲁迅的作品《故乡》。
少年闰土教学设计理念篇八
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少年闰土教学设计理念篇九
1.检查背诵
师:上节课我们通过初读课文,认识了一位生长在海边的农村孩子—闰土(出示闰土月下看瓜刺猹的ppt),闰土给你留下了怎样的印象?
(年少,天真,健康可爱,勇敢……)
2.师:是啊!这是一个特别讨人喜欢的农家少年,通过上节课的学习,我们还知道了文中的闰土向我们讲述了哪几件事?
(雪地捕鸟)(海边拾贝)(看瓜刺猹)(看跳鱼儿)
生回答师板书(提前打印出来)并出示以上四个内容的画面
1.师:闰土向我们讲述的这四件事中,鲁迅印象最为深刻的是哪件事?为什么?
生:雪地捕鸟:因为闰土一到,鲁迅便要他捕鸟,可见他对闰土捕鸟的本领很佩服,印象特别深。
生:我认为是“看瓜刺猹”。因为上一节课我们学过,鲁迅与闰土分别三十年了,一想到闰土,就想起少年时看瓜刺猹的画面,可见,鲁迅对这件事印象非常深。
3.师:说得真好,所以课文中这两件事写得最为详细了。其他的两件写得简略一些。(师在四件事的后面分别板书详或略)
4.老师提醒同学写作时,也要注意把文章写得有详有略,对印象比较深刻的事就详细,对印象比较模糊就可以略写,这样呢你的文章才会主次分明。
1.师:鲁迅是我国伟大的文学家,他的文章都有十分精妙的词句,接下来,请同学们跟随着老师走进这四件稀奇事中,更深入地去了解闰土少年。
(1)指名读“阅读提示”(ppt)
(2)(出示课件)(研读“雪地捕鸟”“看瓜刺猹”)
师:请对“雪地捕鸟”更感兴趣的同学举手。嗯,剩下的同学对“看瓜刺猹”更感兴趣些。选好了,开始学习吧。
(3)学生自学,教师巡视指导
(一)品读“雪地捕鸟”体味闰土的个性特点
师:你从哪些文字中了解到闰土是个怎样的孩子?现请对“雪地捕鸟”更感兴趣的同学交流。
生1:我从第七自然段中发现了闰土捕鸟很有经验。从“扫出空地,支起短棒,撒下秕谷,一拉”等词语总可以看出。
生2:通过闰土捕鸟过程中的动词我觉得他是一个“聪明能干”的人。(师板书:聪明能干)
师:闰土捕鸟经验丰富,做这些事应该是很熟练,干脆利落,能读出这种感觉吗?(自由读指名读齐读)
生3:我通过“什么都有:稻鸡、角鸡、鹁鸪、蓝背……”这个句子觉得他是一个“见多识广”的人。师:捕到这么多的鸟雀,闰土的心情是生:开心,自豪,满足师:带着这样的心情读读这句话吧(同桌互读,指名读齐读)
3.师小结:闰土不愧是捕鸟高手,因为他知道支起短棒用短棒,短棒一拉,竹匾很快落地,鸟想飞走也来不及了。真是聪明、能干。
4.指导朗读第七自然段
师:这么有趣的经历,请好好读读这段话。(只一拉读出动作轻快敏捷,最后一句读出内心的满足,自豪开心)
5.这段话中的标点,你有什么新发现?
生:省略号表示列举的省略。但我疑问,这段的最后一句逗号我觉得用错了,应该用顿号。
师:你好细心呀。谁能帮他解决疑惑?
生:没有用错,我看过很多中外名著,好多白话文都是这样用的,有可能当时顿号还没出现,所以用逗号代替。
师:老师在备课的时候也发现了这问题,据我考证啊,正如某某说的那样。你真了不起,给个掌声奖励!
(二)品读“看瓜刺猹”体味闰土的个性特点
1.请对“看瓜刺猹”更感兴趣的同学也来交流一下。
生1:我认为闰土不但捕鸟很有本事,还很机智勇敢。
2.说说你的理由
生1:因为第十二自然段写到:月亮地下,你听,哗啦啦地响了,当时又没个伴,他不仅不害怕,还捏了胡叉轻轻地走去……所以我觉得闰土很勇敢。
师:出示“看瓜刺猹”ppt,
3.边演示边描述画面,
4.师:请同学手捏你的笔,捏可以换成拿或者握吗?
生:不可以,因为“捏”比拿的动作要轻。
所以我们要轻轻地把这句话读出来,注意不要把猹吓跑了。
5.还有谁要补充的?
生:我有补充,我从网上查到,猹是很凶猛的,你向它走来,它不会跑掉,反倒向你奔来,多可怕呀!但闰土却不在乎,看见猹便刺,可见他不仅勇敢而且机智。
师:你很聪明,猹这东西,连鲁迅都不知道是怎么一个东西,正如鲁迅所说:(出示课件)“我那时并不知道……很凶猛。”(指导理解破折号的作用,理解无端的意思)
师:闰土是怎样的刺下去?(快,用力)请读读这个句子。
6指导朗读
师:多么惊险的经历啊,老师来当一回闰土,你们来当鲁迅,我们来读一读吧。
接下来请男同学读闰土的语言,女同学读“我”的语言,让我们再次通过他们的语言,体会闰土的勇敢机智。
简学海边拾贝
师:感受了雪地捕鸟的有趣,看瓜刺猹的惊险,接下来请同学们跟随闰土去欣赏一下海边的贝壳。
出示投影片,生读句子
师:红的绿的都有,鬼见怕的也有,观音手也有,这样的贝壳想看吗?
(出示贝壳图片)
师:可以用一个什么词形容一下这海边的贝壳?(五颜六色,千奇百怪)
师:看到这样的贝壳,你的心情会怎样?(开心,惊奇)
4.请同学们带着高兴的心情再读读这句话。
(三)简学看跳鱼儿
师:欣赏完了贝壳,我们再去看看跳鱼儿
出示图片
师:这些跳鱼儿都有青蛙似的两个脚,是不是很可爱有趣。我们一起读一读这一句话。读出跳鱼儿的可爱,有趣。
师小结:四件事情,作者写得有详有略,并且从不同方面表现闰土的特点。
过渡:通过这几件事情作者知道了闰土的生活是如此的丰富多彩,他的见识又是如此的广阔,由此他发出了这样的感慨师:(出示相关课件)大家齐读句子啊!闰土的心里有着无穷无尽的稀奇的事,都是我往常的朋友所不知道的。
(1)猜猜闰土的心里还会有哪些稀奇事?
(2)读到这,我们对闰土有了更多的认识,从句中,你能体会到作者对闰土是怎样的一种感情呢?(佩服,羡慕、赞叹)
(3)指导朗读
师:那请大家在带着这种情感再来读一下这个句子。
师:这里还提到了“我往常的朋友”他有指哪些人呢?
生:像我一样的人少爷有钱人富家子弟
师:他们和我一样只(学生接着读)
生:“只看见院子里高墙上的四角的天空”
师:读完之后你想到了哪个成语?
生:坐井观天井底之蛙师:在这里谁相当于这“井底之蛙“呢?
生:鲁迅以及他往常的朋友师:可见他们的生活范围是如此的狭隘,而闰土的生活范围却是如此的广阔。这两种生活方式形成了鲜明的对比。也从另一个侧面说明了作者对他所处环境满意吗?他向往什么样的生活呢?
生:不满。他向往闰土的生活,广阔的生活,自由自在的生活……
师:总之他向往的是一种丰富多彩的生活。(教师板书“丰富多彩”)
7.指导朗读,感受作者的这份情感。
2.鲁迅这么喜欢闰土,能和闰土永远在一起吗?
(1)想象闰土和我分别时的情景一定很感人吧!想象他们分别是会说些什么呢?(出示幻灯片)指名回答
(2)对照课文是怎么写的呢?
(3)能不能用一个一个成语来概括一下他们此刻分别的心情?(难分难舍,依依不舍)
(4)从哪个词可以看出?
(5)指导朗读五、课堂小结,拓展延伸闰土为“鲁迅”打开了一扇窗,让“鲁迅”看见一个多姿多彩的世界。你想知道这两个人的友谊后来发展得怎么样了?课文最后说他们从此没有见面,其实三十年后,他们俩又见面了,不过三十年后的闰土改变太大,究竟是什么原因使他改变的呢?有兴趣的同学能够找鲁迅的小说《故乡》来读一读。
板书设计:
25少年闰土雪地捕鸟聪明能干看瓜刺猹机智勇敢海边拾贝见多识广看跳鱼儿
少年闰土教学设计理念篇十
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少年闰土教学设计理念篇十一
1、有感情地朗读课文中的有关句段,体会闰土是个机智、勇敢、能干、天真、可爱的孩子。
2、联系上下文理解含义比较深刻的句子。
品味词句,体会闰土的个性特点。
联系上下文,理解含义深刻的句子。
一、教师谈话,引入新课。
师:上节课我们从闰土的外貌中体会到他是一个健康、可爱的农村孩子,这节课我们将研读闰土的语言,从中体味他的个性特点。
二、研读课文第6——16小节,体味人物个性特点。
(一)整体感悟
1、请同学们用自己喜欢的方式读一读课文第6——16小节,读后完成填空。课件出示:()的少年闰土。告诉学生可根据课文内容填,也可自己推想着填,可以填一个方面,当然更欢迎填几个方面。不要忙于回答,先同桌交换一下意见。(教师巡回察看)
2、学生反馈所填的内容,并说说从哪里看出来的,读读相应的段落。
3、请同学们根据刚才的交流,将课文中介绍的几件事整理后像把在雪地里捕鸟写成“雪地捕鸟”这样的形式,写在自己的书上,看谁写得正确。
4、指名学生板书“雪地捕鸟”、“海边拾贝”、“看瓜刺猹”、“看跳鱼儿”
(二)重点研读“看瓜刺猹”,体味人物个性特点。
1、这些非常有意思的事儿,你们经历过吗?听过吗?像这样没有经历过,没听过的事就叫——? (希奇事)
2、那么,这些希奇事儿如果让你和闰土去干的话,你最想去干哪一件呢?为什么?学生发表自己的见解。
3、你们刚才都说了自己最想和闰土干什么事儿,那你们知道我最想和闰土去干哪件事儿吗?学生猜,教师趁机引导学生学习“看瓜刺猹”部分。
a、你瞧(出示课件),我把看瓜刺猹的对话都已经打在了屏幕上,你们可以对照自己的课文划一划,读一读,边读边想,哪些地方让你觉得有意思的,可以多读几次。出示句子,学生自读,教师巡视。
b、嗯,同学们读得很认真,现在我们来交流交流,你们觉得看瓜刺猹这件事中,哪儿觉得特别有意思?
c、学生交流,感受其中的有意思。
d、引导学生想像:你们有这种感觉吗?要不这样吧,咱们一起来体会体会这种感觉好吗?同学们,我们和闰土一起来到了西瓜地里,你们看见了什么?
e、指导朗读 是啊,同学们刚才看到情景多么有趣呀,咱们一起来读一读,体会体会那一份有意思好吗?学生朗读,教师指导。
4、通过动作和神态的补充进一步指导对话朗读。闰土向我讲述看瓜刺猹的时候,你们能想象他说话时的语气、神态吗?他会怎么跟我说呢?谁能用上描述他当时的动作和神态的词吗?那我又是怎么样听的呢?愿意像闰土和我一样说一说吗?带上动作,带上表情把看瓜刺猹的对话练一练,让我们好像看到了那位勇敢的少年。生同桌练对话。指名学生读——分角色读
5、多么迷人的夜色,多么勇敢的少年,听着闰土的话,我的心早已飞到那一望无际的西瓜地里,虽然我并没有亲眼所见,但闰土那看瓜刺猹的形象却深深地印在了我的脑海当中。出示第一段 生齐读
6、令我难忘的何止是看瓜刺猹这一件事呀,雪地捕鸟、海边拾贝、看跳鱼儿……还有很多很多,这真叫——?书上有个词叫——(无穷无尽) 板书
7、通过读课文“看瓜刺猹、雪地捕鸟、海边拾贝、看跳鱼儿”部分感受人物特点。
8、多么精彩传神的对话呀,一个聪明能干、机智勇敢、见多识广的闰土形象再现在我们面前,真是呼之欲出啊,我听了闰土的这些话又有什么样的感受呢?同学们一起读读16自然段,看看你读懂了什么?生反馈你们读出了很多,那在这段话里还有什么不懂的吗?
9、对比体会,理解句子。那么什么是“四角的天空”呢?我们一起看吧,(出示课件) 庭院深深、高墙耸立,这就是“四角的天空”,当闰土在干那些希奇事的时候,我又会在什么地方呢?(学生想象)我多么羡慕闰土呀,难道一个少爷还不如一个农村少年吗?想想看他哪儿不如闰土呢?面对这样聪明能干的闰土,面对这样勇敢的闰土,面对这样见多识广的闰土,我不禁发出这样的感叹,出示句子:“啊,闰土……四角的天空。”
(三)小练笔
闰土这位新朋友,他的心中有着——生接“无穷无尽的希奇事”师指板书。这位与众不同的朋友和他讲的那些希奇事,深深地印在了我的脑海当中久久挥之不去,所以当闰土离开时,他们会说些什么呢?可以读读最后一段,也可以看看这幅图,在自己的本子上写一写他们离别时会说的话,写好了可以和同桌先交流一下。
生反馈
机动:三、推荐读物
闰土是文学大师鲁迅笔下的一位人物,本文也只是《故乡》一书中的一小部分,老师建议大家课外好好地读读鲁迅写的《故乡》,相信你们会对文中的“我”和“闰土”有更全面的了解,也会比较深刻地了解当时的社会。当然了,在这位大师的笔下还有许许多多形象鲜明的人物,这儿老师再向大家推荐几本鲁迅的书,(课件)同学们课后去看一看,相信你们会从中学到更多。
机动:三、推荐读物,拓展阅读。
三十年过后,我和闰土再次相遇,是什么情景呢?请大家拿出课前老师发给大家的阅读资料,静下心好好地读一读,也可以看大屏幕。
四、前后照应,理解课题。
学了《少年闰土》一文,又读了刚才写“中年闰土”的这篇文章,你再读课题,会怎么去读呢?说说理由。
少年闰土教学设计理念篇十二
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少年闰土教学设计理念篇十三
【学习目标】
1、学习联系上下文或已有的知识经验理解含义深刻的句子。
2、学习生字、2个多音字,理解“无端、稀奇、如许”等部分词语的意思。
3、了解闰土是个机智勇敢、聪明能干、活泼可爱、见多识广的农家少年,感受热爱劳动人民的思想感情。
4、学习作者抓住人物的言行外貌概括人物特点的写作方法。
5、有感情地朗读课文。
【教学重点】
1、学习四件稀奇事,揣摩人物语言、动作,体会人物的特点。
2、继续进行理解含义深刻句子的训练。
【教学难点】
揣摩人物的特点,体会课文塑造人物的方法。
【课前准备】
课件制作。
【课时安排】
2课时。
【教学过程】
第一课时
一、创设情景,导入新课
多媒体显示配乐图片,把学生带入神奇而美丽的月下看瓜的情景。
(导情入境,引出课题,激起学生积极参与学习的欲望。)
二、检查预习,整体感知
1、学生分段朗读课文,纠正字音:
默读课文,在课本空白处作简单的批注,在文中你不理解的地方做上记号。并想一想少年闰土给你留下了怎样的印象?
2、学生自读圈画,教师巡视指导。
3、学生质疑。
4、出示练习:
把下面的词语与正确的解释连线:
其间 只知道
无端 稀奇
素不知道 如此
如许 从来不知道
希奇 其中
单知道 无缘无故
5、说说少年闰土给你留下了怎样的印象?
(能谈多少就谈多少。)
(初识闰土,了解特点。)
三、初读课文,直奔中心
1、“我”与闰土之间是什么关系?
2、他们仅仅相处了短短的一个月的时间,为什么三十年了,闰土留给‘我’的印象还是那样深刻?
(引发学生捕捉文章的中心句,抓住中心。)
重点理解:
“啊!闰土的心里有无穷无尽的希奇的事,都是我往常的朋友所不知道的。他们不知道一些事,闰土在海边时,他们都和我一样,只看见院子里高墙上的四角的天空。”
3、“无穷无尽的希奇的事”指哪些事?“他们”指谁?“高墙上的四角的天空”又是指什么?这句话表达了“我”怎样的感情?
4、指导感情朗读。
〖板书设计
少年闰土
雪地捕鸟
夏日拾贝壳
看瓜刺猹
潮汛看跳鱼儿
第二课时
一、复习旧课,导入新课
1、谁能说说闰土向“我”讲述自己海边生活的四件稀奇事?
2、哪一件事留给“我”的印象最深?
二、重点探究,读中悟情
1、从这些事你看出闰土是个怎样的农村少年?
(引导学生去读书,去思考,组织学生讨论,品析词句,体会闰土的机智勇敢。)
2、你能想象出他说话时的语气、神态吗?请你试试看。
3、用你们所说的那种感受读这几段话,练好之后读给同桌听,请同桌评一评。
4、同学们自由练读,有感情地朗读自己喜欢的自然段,看谁能让大家身临其境。
每件事采用不同的方式指导朗读。如,“雪地捕鸟”让学生边朗读边表演;“看瓜刺猹”教师可扮成“我”引导朗读,调动学生情绪。
5、闰土就这些稀奇事吗?你觉得他是个怎样的少年?
多媒体显示:
聪明、能干、勇敢、见多识广
6、想象画面,指导背诵。
三、体会课文塑造人物的方法
1、通过以上的学习,我们明白了闰土这个人物的一些特点,这是怎样表现出来的呢?写人可以从哪些方面去写呢?
(从语言、动作、神态等方面。)
2、这篇课文还描写了闰土的什么方面?速读课文,画出有关句子。
(紫色的圆脸、头戴小毡帽、颈套银项圈。)
3、闰土的外貌有什么特点?从闰土的外貌特点中,可以看出他是个怎样的少年?
(引导学生体会:年少、健康、天真、活泼。)
小结:
作者抓住了少年闰土的外貌、动作、语言等去刻画人物特点,通过这几方面的描写,一个天真活泼、机智勇敢、见多识广的农家少年形象活灵活现地展现在我们面前。闰土为“我”打开了一扇窗,让“我”看见一个多姿多彩的世界。
四、再读全文,拓展延伸
1、你最喜欢哪些段落?读给大家听听。
2、朗读闰土外貌描写的句子,说一说描写人物外貌要注意什么。
(抓住人物的特点。)
3、用几句话描写一位同学的外貌。
一位学生读,其他同学猜一猜他写的是谁。
(如果同学们能很快猜出来,就说明他写得像,抓住了人物的外貌特点。)
4、课文最后说他们从此没有再见面,其实三十年后,他们俩又见面了,不过三十年后的闰土改变太大了,再次相遇,闰土的一句“老爷”更让“我”大吃一惊。究竟是什么原因使他改变的呢?请去找鲁迅的小说──《故乡》来读读吧!交流读后的感想。
【板书设计】
少年闰土
外貌描写:紫色的圆脸
头戴小毡帽
颈套银项圈 (年少、健康天真、活泼)
语言、行动描写:雪地捕鸟
夏日拾贝壳
看瓜刺猹
潮汛看跳鱼儿 (聪明、能干、勇敢、见多识广)
少年闰土教学设计理念篇十四
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少年闰土教学设计理念篇十五
1.学会本课“胯、拜、厨”等13个生字和“一望无际、祭祀、仿佛”等词语。
2.学生能有感情地朗读课文,自主背诵第1自然段。
3.学习课文写的四件稀奇事,通过闰土的外貌、语言、动作描写,了解闰土是一个勇敢机智、聪明能干、见多识广的农家少年,感受作者热爱劳动人民的思想感情。
学习四件稀奇事,了解闰土是一个怎样的人。体会文章中的感情。
理解“他们不知道一些事,闰土在海边时,他们都和我一样,只看见院子里高墙上的四角的天空”等含义深刻句子的意思。
第一课时
1.熟读课文。
2.重点感悟四件稀奇事。
一、课前谈话,激发兴趣
同学们,大家了解鲁迅吗?看过哪些鲁迅写的作品和有关与他的故事。(生说……)今天,我们要来认识一位与我们年龄相仿的朋友。【课件出示1:课题】(板书课题:少年闰土)课文节选自鲁迅的小说《故乡》。
师介绍鲁迅:【课件出示2】鲁迅(1881~1936)中国文学家、思想家和革命家。原名周树人,字豫才,浙江绍兴人。1918年5月,首次用笔名“鲁迅”发表中国现代文学第一篇白话小说《狂人日记》,奠定了新文学运动的基石。1927~1935年期间的杂文,深刻地分析了各种社会问题,表现出卓越的政治远见和韧性的战斗精神,对中国革命文化事业作出了巨大的贡献。代表作有《彷徨》《野草》《朝花夕拾》等。
导语首先从激发学生已有生活经验入手,让学生说说自己看过哪些鲁迅写的作品和有关他的故事,既帮助学生积累有关语言材料,又自然地过渡到课文内容中去。
二、初读课文,引导质疑
1.初读课文,感知文章大意。利用字典,自学生字和新词。抄写出认为最难的生字和新词,说说哪些地方难以理解,哪些需要提醒注意,逐一交流。
在黑板上重点交流一些不常见的字词(视学生掌握的情况而定):【课件出示3-6:词语图片】祭祀忙月秕谷鹁鸪……
2.老师引导:请大家根据课题、单元的主要目标和课后的习题,以及对课文的印象,确定自己最想解决的问题。
(讨论,谁的问题最有价值?)
学生列举,老师归纳出“主问题”:
(1)课文写了哪几件稀奇事,闰土是一个怎样的少年?
(2)课文是怎样写闰土的?
(3)根据单元目标,找出课文的几句难理解的句子,采用怎样的方法去理解,含义又是什么?
(4)作者在课文中,表达了怎样的思想感情?
老师导语:鲁迅的文章中有许多我们不常见的字词,文章也比较长,读课文时。请同学们抓住课文叙述的主要事例。
3.划分课文层次:【课件出示7】
全文共19个自然段,可分为五部分。
第一部分(第1自然段):写“我”记忆中的闰土勇敢机敏。
第二部分(第2、3自然段):写“我”和闰土是主仆,他来“我”家帮忙,所以“我”和他认识了。
第三部分(第4、5自然段):“我”第一次跟闰土见面,他很怕羞,但我们很快就熟识了。
第四部分(第6~18自然段):写闰土给“我”讲捕鸟,拾贝壳,看瓜,看跳鱼等有趣的生活。
第五部分(第19自然段):闰土和“我”分别了,友谊也中断了,但“我”很怀念他。
三、小组合作,自主释疑。
重点学习关于闰土的四件稀奇事,品读、感悟。
(1)出示总括的句子。
出示:【课件8】“啊!闰土的心里有无穷无尽的希奇的事……”
(2)教师引导学生确定不理解的地方:稀奇事在课文中是指哪些?闰土的什么事给你留下的印象最深?引入第四段的学习。
师引:快速读课文第四部分,看看讲了几件事?(师板书:雪地捕鸟瓜地刺猹海滩拾贝看跳鱼儿)
说说“稀奇”的意思,对我们来说,什么样的事是稀奇事?
(3)说说你准备怎么学习这几件事?可以用什么方法学?(有感情地朗读,边画边读,角色扮演互相说……)(学生选择学习方法)出示:
【课件9】雪地上捕鸟瓜地里刺猹海滩上拾贝海边看鱼
(4)让学生选择以上学习方法学这四件事。用上学习记号,并选择自己最喜欢的伙伴进行交流。可以按课文的顺序来学,也可以先挑一件自己最喜欢的事先来学。(选择学习内容)弹性填空:闰土是一个()的人。
四、教师引导,集体评议
①雪地捕鸟(角色扮演)。
师:闰土啊,你会捕鸟吗?能不能帮我捕鸟呀?
生:……
师:快教教我,怎样捕鸟?
生:……
学生评价,评价标准:说清楚,有感情,能吸引人。
有感情地朗读。
少年闰土教学设计理念篇十六
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少年闰土教学设计理念篇十七
《少年闰土》节选自鲁迅1921年写的短篇小说《故乡》。文中的“我”是一个富家少爷,闰土是一个穷苦农民的儿子。闰土常年生活在海边,见多识广。而对于“我”这个每天生活在深宅大院的少爷来说,“闰土的心里有无穷无尽的稀奇的事,都是我往常的朋友所不知道的。”字里行间充满了“我”对闰土的赞扬和无限羡慕以及对自己所处的生活环境的不满。
这篇课文通过“我”对少年闰土的回忆,语言简洁、传神。采用白描,对话,举事例等多种表现手法,使人物形象鲜明,呼之欲出。刻画了一个活泼可爱、机智勇敢、聪明能干、知识丰富的海边农村少年形象。
根据文章的结构特点和学生的认知水平,可以从学生对文章中闰土讲的事情感兴趣这一点入手调动学生学习的积极性。课堂上通过自主学习、合作探究,以“我”的感受为中心,以闰土与“我”的相识、相见、相处、话别的活动过程为线索,理清文章脉络。再配以感情朗读,
理解感悟,引导学生在读中深思,在思中体味,完成对人物的整体认识。
(一)知识与技能
1、学习11个生字、2个多音字,理解"无端、稀奇、如许"等部分词语的意思。
2、理解课文内容,有感情地朗读课文,背诵课文第1自然段。
(二)过程与方法
1、联系上下文或已有的知识经验理解含义深刻的句子。
2、学习四件稀奇事,学习通过人物语言、动作的描写,反映人物品质的方法,培育学生独立学习和合作探究的能力。
3、了解闰土是个机智勇敢、聪明能干、活泼可爱、见多识广的农家少年,理解作者对闰土的特殊感情,并体会他对劳动人民的爱之情。
(三)情感态度与价值观
1、通过自读自悟,感悟闰土的美好童年生活。
2 、让学生珍惜友谊,热爱生活。
1、学习四件稀奇事,揣摩人物语言、动作,体会人物的特点。
2、继续进行理解含义深刻句子的训练。
3、理解课文的第16自然段。
根据课标提倡人文、自主、合作、探究、创新的精神,并结合本单元的重点,确定如下的教学方法:我的教学思路是快速阅读课文,理出文章脉络,总体感知人物的个性特点和事件;接着深入学习有关段落,体味少年闰土的性格特点,体会作者的思想感情。这样设计,学生对学习的内容一目了然,学习目的明确了,学生的主动性就被调动出来了。教学中主要采用自主的学习方式,在教学过程中,让学生运用各种朗读
方式来学习,在理解中朗读,在朗读中加深理解,讲读密切结合,学生深深体会了作者的思想感情,学生的积极性、主动性较高。同时,我积极改变以往阅读教学面面俱到、串讲串问的传统做法,以学生的研读为主体;探究发现为手段,培养学生自读、自悟的能力。在重点词句的研读中放手让学生自行探究--自己发现问题、提出问题、解决问题;学生学习积极性高涨,读思结合,动静配合,在研究中获得了成功的快乐,真正把学生当作课堂的主人。
课件
2课时
第二课时
一、复习导入
同学们,上节课我们通过学习课文,知道课文记叙了闰给“我”讲的四件事:雪地捕鸟、夏日拾贝、看瓜刺猹、潮汛观鱼。这些都是闰土童年生活中最有趣的事,这节课我们将继续深入学习课文,感悟闰土美好的童年生活。
二、精读课文,深入理解
(一)学习“看瓜刺猹”
1、同学们,作者跟闰土相处的时间虽然不长,但闰土却给作者留
下了深刻的印象,一提到闰土,作者脑海中立即浮现处一幅画,课文哪个自然段描述了这幅画的内容,请同学们找出来读一读。
2、学生齐读第一自然段,思考:这幅画面的内容是闰土给我讲的4件事中的哪一件?(看瓜刺猹)
3、课文哪些自然段具体写到了看瓜刺猹的内容?(10—14)
4、指名读第10—13自然段,讨论:从看瓜刺猹这件事中,可以看出闰土是一个什么样的人?(聪明、勇敢)
5、指名读第14自然段,思考:从这一段中,你体会到了什么?(“我”对闰土的羡慕和敬佩)
(二)学习“雪地捕鸟”
1、请同学们快速浏览课文,找一找哪些自然段记叙了雪地捕鸟的内容。(6—7)
2、齐读这两个自然段,说说闰土是怎样捕鸟的?
3、讨论:从雪地捕鸟这件事中,可以看出闰土是一个什么样的人?(聪明、能干、机智)
(三)学习“夏日拾贝”和“潮汛观鱼”
1、请同学们用自己喜欢的方式读“夏日拾贝”和“潮汛观鱼”的段落。
2、全班交流:从这两件事中,你体会到了什么?
(闰土的童年生活多姿多彩,闰土知识丰富)
(四)学习相识过程
过渡:这样一个机智勇敢、聪明能干的知识丰富的农村少年,作
者是不是一开始就认识呢?(不是)请同学们快速浏览课文,找出描写他们相识过程的段落。(2—4)
1、齐读第2—4自然段,指名说说“我”和闰土是怎样相识的?
2、找出描写闰土外貌的句子,谈谈这些外貌描写,体现了什么?(闰土的憨厚、可爱)
四、学习“离别”
过渡:闰土是一个非常有趣的人,作者非常喜欢他,可惜好景不长,短暂的相聚之后就要离别,在离别之际,作者和闰土会有什么样的表现呢?
请同学们读一读最后一个自然段。说说你从中感悟到了什么?(作者与闰土深厚的友谊和作者对闰土的怀念)
三、总结升华
1、学生有感情地朗读课文。
2、教师小结:闰土有一个多姿多彩的童年,作者与少年闰土结下了深厚的友谊。我们每一个同学也有美好的童年,也有珍贵的友谊。时光流逝,童年一去不返,因此,我们要珍惜我们的童年生活,珍惜我们的友谊。
四、布置作业
1、熟读课文,背诵第一自然段。
2、积累描写人物外貌和动作的词语。
板书设计:
17少年闰土
雪地捕鸟
夏日拾贝机智勇敢、聪明能干看瓜刺猹知识丰富
潮汛观鱼
“我”——怀念闰土
少年闰土教学设计理念篇十八
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少年闰土教学设计理念篇十九
《少年闰土》是小学五年级的一篇精读课文,这篇课文选自鲁迅先生的短篇小说《故乡》,文章以精炼的语言文字叙述了“我”回忆起少年时和少年闰土相识、相处、分离的过程,刻画了一位天真可爱、知识丰富、聪明能干的农村少年形象。这次教学我采用了和以前不一样的方法,先从《故乡》之中年闰土的形象入手,再认识少年时的闰土,留下悬念,激发学生课文阅读的兴趣。
本课的学习者为小学五年级学生,通过五年的语文学习,学生已具备了小组讨论、合作学习的能力,并在交流和讨论中敢于提出自己的看法,作出自己的判断:学生能进行探究性学习,在阅读中联系上下文和自身积累,体会文章中词句的意思和表达效果,体会文章的思想感情。
1、认知目标:学习生字新词,理解含义深刻的句子。
2、能力目标:快速阅读课文,能用讨论法理解含义深刻的句子。
3、情感目标:体会人物性格特点,培养学生热爱劳动人民的思想感情。
教学重点:品味词句,体会闰土的个性特点。
教学难点:理解含义深刻的句子。
教学准备:多媒体课件
新课标指出:“阅读是学生的个性化行为”,“应让学生在主动积极的思维和情感活动中加深理解和体验,有所感悟和思考,受到情感熏陶,获得思想启迪,享受审美乐趣”,因此,在本课的教学中,我依据“文贵自得”、“读中有悟”的原则,选用了悟读组合式教学法,让学生在读中主动进行探究性学习,拓展思维的空间,提高阅读质量。
在第一课时,我组织学生自读课文,要求读通读顺,训练阅读的速度,揣摩文章的表达顺序,了解“我”和闰土相识、相处、分离的过程,并重点研读相识部分,从闰土的外貌描写中体味他的个性特点,并背诵第一自然段。第二课时中,我的教学设想如下:
1、重迁移的读述结合。我从中年闰土的外貌特点入手,通过学生自己阅读感悟,认识中年闰土的形象,推测他的生活状况,再迁移到本堂课的研究内容,帮助学生确立研究方向——从闰土的外貌、动作、语言上体会他的个性特点。
2、重积累的读研结合。在学生感知了课文整体后,我让他们反复读课文,找出最值得研究的词语、句子,甚至标点,自行研究,让他们凭自己的知识积累、思维方式去发现问题,提出问题,并尝试在合作中解决问题,然后通过师生对话、生生共议,加深对重点词句的理解,使学生的认知不断完善,最后形成对课文思想内容的完全把握。
3、重情趣的读辩结合。我让学生围绕“闰土的少年和中年为什么会有如此大的变化”展开讨论,开放课堂,解放学生,让学生在积极参与,尽情发挥中交流学习的体验,在语言实践活动中发展思维,展示个性,培养口语交际能力。
4、重课内外阅读的结合。学习了全篇,我向学生介绍《故乡》,鼓励学生阅读鲁迅原著,将课内外阅读结合起来,培养学生课外阅读的兴趣和边读边思的良好习惯。
第二课时教学过程:
一、激趣导入,明确目标
1、多媒体课件出示中年闰土的形象描写。学生读、思。
(1)学生读文段,思考讨论,这是一个什么样的人,你认为他的生活状况如何。
(2)多媒体课件出示少年闰土插图,学生观察插图,闰土不仅健康可爱,还非常勇敢,看插图中的少年分明是一个小英雄。
(3)小英雄的形象是否也刻在你的脑中了?闭上眼睛,再把这个形象回味一下:齐读第一段。
2、揭题,明确本节课学习目标:重点研读闰土的动作、语言,进一步体会他的个性特点。
二、自读探究,整体感知
1、自读课文第6——18自然段,思考:你觉得闰土是个怎样的孩子?从哪些地方或事情可以看出来?
2、交流认识,初步了解闰土的聪明能干,知识丰富。
3、理解:课文介绍了闰土讲的哪几件事?“我”对哪些事印象特别深刻?引导学生重点探究“雪地捕鸟:和“瓜地刺猹”部分。
三、自学深究,研读重点
1、学习“雪地捕鸟”和“瓜地刺猹”相关句段,默读课文,找出最有研究价值的词语、句子,甚至标点,小组讨论交流。引导进一步理解闰土聪明能干、见多识广。
学生交流汇报:
(1)从捕鸟这件事,也可以看出少年闰土聪明能干的特点。
(2)从这件事,还可以看出闰土知识丰富,他能认识好多鸟,我们却不然。
(3)从闰土捡贝壳这件事我们也可以看出闰土知识很丰富,他知道好多种贝壳的名字。
2、引导学生用规范语言总结:瓜地刺猹,雪地捕鸟,海边拾贝,沙地看鱼。
3、在理解的基础上指导朗读:闰土地聪明、能干、见多识广,你们对他佩服吗?鲁迅也从心底里羡慕、佩服闰土,通过朗读表示出来。
4、多媒体出示重点句,引导有感情朗读。
“他们不知道一些事,闰土在海边时,他们都和我一样只看见院子里高墙上四角的天空。”
①句子中你有哪些地方不懂?
②“他们和我”指谁?“四角的天空”指什么?
③出示:闰土在海边时,我和我的朋友看不见____________;看不见______________;看不见_______________,只看见_____________,就像_____________的井底之蛙。
1、讨论交流,认识:只有接触社会,经常参加实践活动,在社会这个大课堂李不断地丰富自己的知识,才能使自己变得更聪明能干。
2、口头练习排比句。
四、讨论争辩,加深理解。
引导学生围绕“在当时社会,你选择做闰土还是“我”进行辩论,发表个人见解。
五、拓展阅读,课外延伸
1、后来,闰土走了,那么“我”和闰土所建立起来的友谊还能持续下去吗?“我”和他还会见面吗?会的,确实见面了,在三十年后。
2、回忆本课开头所介绍的中年闰土,激发学生课外探讨闰土变化的原因,课外去读一读小说《故乡》。介绍《故乡》,鼓励读鲁迅的书籍。
板书设计:
26、少年闰土
雪地捕鸟
海边拾贝聪明能干瓜地刺猹机智勇敢沙地看鱼知识丰富
少年闰土教学设计理念篇二十
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少年闰土教学设计理念篇二十一
1、理解课文内容,了解少年闰土的特点,体会“我”与闰土之间深厚的友情。
2、有感情地朗读课文。背诵第一自然段。
3、运用多种方式(联系上下文、借助背景资料、抓住关键词等)理解含义深刻的句子。
4、学习抓住人物特点(外貌、动作、语言)描写人物的方法。
5、初识鲁迅,了解鲁迅先生的文学成就。
通过课文的语言文字,深入理解作品内涵及学习写作方法。
两课时。
1、出示鲁迅照片,师生交流鲁迅资料。引出感叹词“啊”。
2、展示“看瓜刺猹”图,了解鲁迅笔下的闰土。
读准字音,读通句子,闰土留给你印象最深的是什么,用笔做上记号。
2、交流印象深刻的内容,并梳理出课文结构,其间注意生字的读音和长、难句的指导。
3、归纳出对闰土的总体印象,回扣“啊”字。
1、找出文中带有“啊”的句子,引导学生质疑。
2、以闰土语言为突破口体会人物特点:
⑴ 指名轮读闰土的话,让学生明白闰土的话中包含着“雪地捕鸟、海边拾贝、看瓜刺猹、看跳鱼儿”四件事。
⑵ 自读闰土的话,边读边想象画面。问:你最感兴趣的是闰土的哪些话?生读师相机指导。重点指导“雪地捕鸟”和“看瓜刺猹”,采用“情境渲染、联系实际、引入背景资料、对应比照”等多种方法理解感悟、入情入境朗读。
3、用上“啊”说说对闰土的感受。
4、出示课文插图体会两人对话时的神情、动作,问:闰土和“我”的对话中,“我”的语言很少,只有一些感受,你能根据“我”的想法想像出“我”当时说了什么吗?写在“我”的感受旁。
5、同桌分角色朗读、指名读。
1、师小结引说,比照“我”与闰土的不同。
⑴ 你从这个“啊”中读出了什么,如果用语言表示“我”的感叹,你会怎么说?让生带着各自体会有感情读句。
⑵ 借助多种方式(联系上下文、图片对比、联系生活等)体会“四角的天空”的深刻内涵。
2、引导生回扣第一自然段并背诵。
1、启发学生想象说话:“我”和闰土分别近三十年后,再一次相见了,见面时说的第一句话是什么?
2、让生快速阅读《故乡》原文片段:
一日是天气很冷的午后,我吃过午饭,坐着喝茶,觉得外面有人进来了,便回头去看。我看时,不由的非常出惊,慌忙站起身,迎着走去。
这来的便是闰土。虽然我一见便知道是闰土,但又不是我这记忆上的闰土了。他身材增加了一倍;先前的紫色的圆脸,已经变作灰黄,而且加上了很深的皱纹;眼睛也像他父亲一样,周围都肿得通红,这我知道,在海边种地的人,终日吹着海风,大抵是这样的。他头上是一顶破毡帽,身上只一件极薄的棉衣,浑身瑟索着;手里提着一个纸包和一支长烟管,那手也不是我所记得的红活圆实的手,却又粗又笨而且开裂,像是松树皮了。
我这时很兴奋,但不知道怎么说才好,只是说:
“阿!闰土哥,--你来了?……”
我接着便有许多话,想要连珠一般涌出:角鸡、跳鱼儿,贝壳,猹,……但又总觉得被什么挡着似的,单在脑里面回旋,吐不出口外去。
他站住了,脸上现出欢喜和凄凉的神情;动着嘴唇,却没有作声。他的态度终于恭敬起来了,分明的叫道:
“老爷……”
我似乎打了一个寒噤;我就知道,我们之间已经隔了一层可悲的厚障壁了。我也说不出话。
1、找出闰土和“我”的语言,用上“啊”表示自己的心情。
2、布置学生读小说《故乡》,自主探究原因。
师以“啊”作小结。
(主要从鲁迅、闰土、学生表现及展望未来等方面去说。)
第二课时
一、简要复习全文,听写部分新词,指名背诵第一自然段
二、寻找文中描写人物外貌、动作的部分,深入探究其妙处,小练笔实践:请学生或老师做模特,生口述后写片段,师生共同评议
三、结合《故乡》进一步让学生认识作品内涵、了解鲁迅
四、简介鲁迅部分代表作中的典型人物,如;阿q、祥林嫂,激发学生课外阅读其作品,观看其影视作品
五、摘录描写闰土外貌和动作的句子,可以尝试背一背
少年闰土
想盼羡(叹)
(啊!)
少年闰土教学设计理念篇二十二
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少年闰土教学设计理念篇二十三
1.学会本课生字,能够正确读写词语。
2.初读课文,了解课文的主要内容,理清文章的思路。
3.初步感知闰土给自己留下的印象。
4.继续学习课文,深入品味人物形象,体会课文布局谋篇的特点。
5.理解含义深刻的句子,体会“我”的情感,感悟“我”的情感变化与刻画闰土这个人物之间的关系。
6.有感情地朗读课文,尝试背诵第一自然段。
体会课文布局谋篇的特点,体会“我”的情感,感悟“我”的情感变化与刻画闰土这个人物之间的关系。
引导学生感受闰土给自己留下的印象,深入品味人物形象。
理解含义深刻的句子,体会“我”的情感,感悟“我”的情感变化与刻画闰土这个人物之间的关系。
继续学习课文,深入品味人物形象,体会课文布局谋篇的特点。
1.抓住文线,感悟人物形象,品读与感悟相结合,在读中悟,悟后促读。
2.理清感情线索,体会情感变化,通过生生、师生之间的交流悟其情,悟其意,悟其法。
3.两线交融,揣摩表达特点,激发学生学习作者的写作手法。引导、鼓励学生大胆交流,培养学生的创造性思维和口头表达能力。
1.了解单元导读中的教学要求,初识鲁迅。
2.关于鲁迅,你了解了哪些?补充资料袋中关于作者的介绍。
3.鲁迅先生是伟大的文学家,他是怎样用语言文字刻画鲜明的人物呢?
1.纠正字音:扭、胯、厨、套、猬、畜、窜。
2.多音字组词:正、佛、供、畜。
3.词语解释:其间、无端、素不知道、如许、希奇、单知道。
1.读课文:出声读。
思考:课文先写了什么,接着写了什么,然后写了什么,最后又写了什么。
2.读课文:默读闰土讲述的部分。闰土和“我”在一起时给我讲了哪些事呢?
用简洁的语言概括四件事,引导写出小标题。(雪地捕鸟,海边拾贝,瓜地刺猹,沙地观鱼)
3.学生质疑,答疑归纳。
这四件事作者在写作时还是有详有略的,那么他详写了哪几件事呢?(捕鸟、刺猹)
1.“雪地捕鸟”。
(1)变换角色,感受表达。
一读:我们先来学习雪地捕鸟,先来读读这部分吧,自由读。
二读:师生问答读书。(出示课件:课文插图)图中的闰土绘声绘色的讲述,文中的我听得聚精会神,不禁产生了许多问题,小闰土们你们能用书中的话回答我吗?
三读:闰土讲的事情实在是太有意思了,我都入了迷,你们是不是也被吸引住了呢?快读读这一部分吧。
(2)师生对读,感受人物。
①师生对读并提出对读的要求。
听了你们绘声绘色的朗读,我也想读读这段话,不过老师读的和书上的有不一样的地方,你们可要认真听、认真看书,用你们的朗读强调一下,告诉大家我和书中的哪一部分读得不一样。
我们知道闰土是个能干的孩子,作者这样描述,你对闰土又有了什么新的认识吗?
②闰土能在雪地巧捕鸟,于是──
我于是又很盼望下雪。我是盼望下雪吗?
我盼望:_________。(看捕鸟;亲自去捕鸟;感受捕鸟时获得快乐、成功的喜悦;感受这多姿多彩的生活……)
文中的“我”有这么多的想法,在一个又一个的盼望中,你们感受到了什么?闰土讲述捕鸟的经历,让我又羡慕又佩服,他是怎么讲的呢?再看看插图,你能想象着他讲述的样子再读读这部分吗?
【设计意图】学生在角色的变换体验中,真正走进文本,拉近了与人物的距离;在与主人公闰土的对话中,既感悟他的特点又体会“我”的内心世界;把揣摩表达效果自然地融进阅读理解中。力图引导学生经历从初读到细读再到品读的阅读过程,不断加深体验,不断丰富认识,不断感悟语言文字表情达意的作用。
2.“看瓜刺猹”。
(1)品读文字,感受人物。
作者还详写了看瓜刺猹这件事,请你默读闰土这部分讲述的内容。想一想,哪些描写给你留下了深刻的印象,在文中批注。
(2)体会情感,品味写法。
这部分不是写闰土看瓜刺猹吗?那你们读第十一段,这部分写了什么?没有行不行?
(3)揣摩表达,积累语言。
听着他的讲述,文中的“我”不由得产生了好奇、佩服的情感,闰土讲述的这些内容在我脑海里留下了深刻的印象。
同样是看瓜刺猹这个内容,作者为什么写了两遍,是不是重复了呢?
课件出示第一自然段内容。
配乐范读。听我来读这部分内容,你们感受到了什么?(意境美丽)
①课件出示:文中第十、十三段部分内容。
你们再来读读这部分,指读。你们感受到了什么?(闰土的讲述刺激而惊险)
②小结:是啊,同样写看瓜刺猹,不同的表达方式,带给我们感受也完全不同,前者让我们感受到意境美,后者则是那样惊险刺激。难怪出于大文豪鲁迅之手啊,你们快读一读,也读出不一样的感受来。
③引导学生背诵,积累语言。
开篇的意境真令人遐想啊,像一幅画深深地烙在我们每个人的心头,谁能给我们读一读,感受一下文字的美妙吧!
深蓝的天空,金黄的圆月,碧绿的西瓜,勇敢的少年,构成了一副绚丽的画面啊!我们试着背诵一下这段,让这美好的画面记在我们心中。
【设计意图】引导学生关注课文内容的内在联系,通过品味文字感受人物的特点;通过联想画面,体会文字中传递的情感;通过比较内容,感受不同表达方式体现不同的表达效果;通过联想画面,积累语言。
3.“海边拾贝”和“潮汛观鱼”。
作者还略写了“海边拾贝”和“潮汛观鱼”,谁来读一读,指名读,两生合作读。你们能感受到闰土在拾贝和观鱼时是怎样的心情吗?你们想在这里补充什么词呢?
4.理解难句。
(1)雪地捕鸟、看瓜刺猹、海边拾贝、潮汛观鱼,这些稀奇的事情你们经历过吗?一起去享受闰土做过的无穷无尽的稀奇事吧。
师引读,师生合作读。
(2)出示课件。闰土在______时,我和我的朋友(看、听、感受)不到_____。只看见院子里高墙上的四角的天空。
【设计意图】努力做到以学定教,教师做好课前的预设,课上根据学生的学习效果,采用启发、引导等方法解决学生学习中的困惑;落实单元读写点中,对理解含义深刻句子方法的具体要求;引导学生懂得学习不仅要关注结果,还要关注过程。
回顾全文,“我”与闰土从相识、相处、到分别的过程中,情感也在不断地变化着。“我”还未与闰土见面,就盼望闰土的到来。与闰土相处,听了闰土的话,“我”是佩服、羡慕、向往。
引读第十七自然段,感受“我”和闰土分别时的难舍难分。
教师引读:相聚的时光是美好,也是短暂的,正月过去了,谁能读一读第十七段呢?能说说你的感受吗?你体会到了文中的“我”是怎么样的心情吗?
【设计意图】依据教材的特点落实《义务教育语文课程标准(20xx年版)》中对高年级阅读教学中“初步领悟文章基本的表达方法”这一要求。努力使学生从名家名篇中领悟具体的表达方法,读中学写。
出示表格:
这一单元我们的学习主题是初识鲁迅,《少年闰土》是大文豪鲁迅的著名作品,这篇文章好在哪里呢?
【设计意图】表格的第二列为学生所阅读的文章题目,现在所列出的都是单元教材中所涉及的篇目,空格有待学生自主填写。既可以是在学习本单元的同时读到的内容,也可以是今后学习时涉及的内容。第三列为学生读后的感受,紧紧围绕对鲁迅先生的认识展开,不同阅读内容,会有不同层面的收获。
今天我们从鲁迅作品的角度了解了文学家鲁迅,课后我们还要阅读《故乡》的片段,我和闰土一别就是三十年,再次相见,当年那个勇敢机智、充满活力的少年已经变了样了,是什么改变了他呢?请大家读一读鲁迅的小说《故乡》,接着我们会学习《我的伯父鲁迅先生》。随着更多课文的学习,我们逐步填写完“初识鲁迅”的表格,希望这一个单元的学习,能帮助你认识了解鲁迅。
1.背诵自己喜爱的段落。
2.完成表格
少年闰土教学设计理念篇二十四
1、有感情的朗读课文。背诵第一自然段。
2、理解含义深刻的句子,体会我思想感情的变化。
3、通过闰土的外貌、语言、动作,体会人物特点。
4、继续学习描写人物的一些基本方法。
通过闰土的外貌、语言、动作,体会人物特点。
理解含义深刻的句子。
一、复习导入。
师:这节课我们继续学习第17课(齐读)《少年闰土》。通过上节课的学习
你都知道了哪些内容?(生答略)
二、从写作手法入手,分析人物形象,体会我思想感情的变化。
师:听说闰土要来,我的心情是什么样的?(高兴)为什么?
师:因为年龄相仿,因为听说他有本事,所以很盼望他来。(师板书:盼望)我们也一起来认识认识这位少年,初次相见闰土是什么样的?谁来读一读?(生读第四自然段。)
师:这是一段什么描写?(师板书:外貌)你能读出哪些内容?
生交流
师:毡帽和银项圈是四川一带的孩子独具地方特色的装饰,作者短短几句话的外貌描写,却抓住了闰土的特点,使人物更加鲜活起来。你还了解哪些写人的基本方法?(语言、动作、心理、神态等)本文重点应用了哪种方法?(师板书:语言、动作)
师:是呀,朋友在一块总有说不完的话,就请你们把闰土和我的对话找出来,认真读一读,想一想从闰土所讲的每件事中,使你对闰土有了怎样的认识?
预设:生:雪地捕鸟使我们认识了聪明能干的闰土。
生:海边拾贝使我认识了见多识广的闰土。
生:看瓜刺猹使我们认识了机智勇敢的闰土。
生:看跳鱼儿使我们认识了生活丰富多彩的闰土。
生交流。师相机指导朗读。
师:同学们通过自己读课文,借助语言和动作描写,了解了人物特点。这些有意思的事,你们经历过吗,听过吗?像这样没经历过的事是什么事?
生:希奇事。
师:异口同声,你们都读得很仔细,都知道用书里的词。(板书:希奇事)
师:这些希奇事如果要你和闰土一起去做,你最想干哪件事?
(生答略)
三、总结写法,引出16自然段。
师:多么精彩传神的对话啊,一个聪明能干、机智勇敢,见多识广的闰土形象再现在我们眼前,真是呼之欲出啊,我听了闰土这些话又有什么样的感受呢。同学们一起看看第十六自然段,看看你读懂了些什么
生默读。
师:你读出了什么
生:我读出了作者对闰土的喜爱,以及闰土脑子里无穷无尽的稀奇事,对他充满了羡慕。(师板书:喜欢、羡慕)
生:我读出了作者对闰土充满了羡慕,他往常的朋友都和他一样,只看见高墙四角的天空,不像闰土生活丰富多彩。
师:是啊,孩子们你们都读出自己的的感受,你们有什么不懂的吗?
生:我不懂最后一名话,四角的天空。
师:那么什么是四角的天空啊,你们一起看吧,庭院深深,高墙耸立,这就是四脚朝天的天空,当闰土再干那些稀奇事的时候,我又在干什么呢?
预设:当闰土在雪地捕鸟的时候,我…
生:我在暖暖的火炉边背一首首诗。
师:当闰土在海边的拾贝的时候,我…
生:我在墙脚边捉蛐蛐呢。
师:天地真狭窄啊。当闰土在看瓜刺猹的时候,我…
生:我在书房认真的读书。
师:当闰土看跳鱼儿的时候,我…
生:我正在看树上的鸟儿高高地飞着。
师:难道一个少爷还不如一个农村的少年吗?想想看?
生:作者就像一个井底之蛙,仰望着天空,而没有身临其境感受到大自然感
觉大自然地美好。
生:文中的我确实是饱读诗书,而且深深感受诗之精华,而生活中是单调的,
狭窄的,没有闰土的丰富,我想作者是想衬托出闰土的见多识广。
师:孩子,你读懂了我的心,也读懂了作者的心啊,面对一个聪明能干的闰土,面对一个机智勇敢的闰土,面对一个见多识广的闰土,我不禁发出这样的感叹——
生:啊,闰土的心里……
师:闰土这位新朋友有着
生:无穷无尽的稀奇事
四、总结升华
师:在即将离别之时,我的心里有太多的…
生:舍不得、留恋。(师板书:不舍,生读最后一段)
师:(出示分别图片)想象他们可能说些什么?
师、闰土虽然走了,但这位与众不同的朋友和他讲的那些稀奇事深深印在我的脑海里久久挥之不去。
师:(出示第一自然段)在深蓝……
五、拓展延伸,再识闰土
这样的形象在我的脑海里,一直定格了三十年。 我和闰土分别近三十年后,再一次相见了,见面时说的第一句话是什么?(生猜想)
师: “我”与闰土又一次相见了。可是,这时出现在“我”面前的闰土已经不是那个“天真活泼、勇敢机智”的少年了,他满脸皱纹,双手龟裂,反应迟钝,动作笨拙,叫“我”简直难以相信。你们想知道这方面的情况吗?请课后阅读鲁迅先生的小说《故乡》,《少年闰土》就是从中节选的。
少年闰土教学设计理念篇二十五
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少年闰土教学设计理念篇二十六
教学内容:初读课文,学会生字,学习“看瓜刺猹”部分。
教学目标:
1、学会本课的7个生字,读准并理解“装弶、秕谷、鹁鸪、跳鱼儿、正月、供品、五行、神佛、其间、无端、如许、希奇”等词。
2、初读课文,能用自己的话说说课文记叙了“我”和闰土的哪几件事。
3、整体感知全文,研读“看瓜刺猹”部分,抓住人物语言、动作,感受闰土人物形象。
4、有感情地朗读课文,尝试背诵第一自然段。教学重难点:研读第一自然段感受人物形象。教学准备:cai课件教学过程:
一、谈话交流,认识鲁迅,导入新课
1、师:我国有这样一位大文豪:他时常穿一件朴素的中式长衫,短短的头发刷子似的直竖着,浓密的胡须成一个隶书的“一”字……你们知道他是谁吗?他,就是鲁迅。(出示鲁迅图)
1、了解鲁迅吧。(引导学生阅读“单元导读”和“资料袋”)
2、今天我们来学习一篇节选自鲁迅的短篇小说《故乡》里的一个片段。题目叫:少年闰土。(板书:少年闰土)
二、初读课文,整体感知
1、自读课文,出示要求:
(1)自由读文,读准字音,读通句子。(2)边读边想:闰土给“我”讲了哪些事?
学生自由读书,师巡视并提醒:由于这篇课文写于1921年,当时刚刚开始用白话文写作,所以有很多语言我们现在读来比较陌生,同学们可以多读几遍,联系上下文想想它的意思。
2、检查自学情况:(1)出示词语:
装弶、秕谷、鹁鸪、跳鱼儿正月、供品、五行、神佛
一柄、胯下、稻子、刺猬、所谓、、
其间、无端、如许、希奇、先前、单知道、素不知道
自由读--指名读--有不理解的词语吗?(预设:装弶、跳鱼儿等词,结合图片理解)
3、在昨晚的预习中,读过一次课文的举手,读过两次呢?读过三次的为自己鼓掌。我在一次次读这篇文章的时候,都有着不一样的感受,我相信大家也是如此。
我发现这几个句子确实是较难读好。刚才你读正确了吗?读流利了吗?(出示句子)
(1)那猹却将身一扭,反从他的胯下逃走了。
(2)这祭祀,说是三十多年才能轮到一回,所以很郑重。正月里供像,供品很多,祭器很讲究,拜的人也很多,祭器也很要防偷去。
(3)我素不知道天下有这许多新鲜事:海边有如许五色的贝壳;西瓜有这样危险的经历,我先前单知道它在水果店里出卖罢了。
看来大家都是“有预而学”啊!
4、交流课文的叙述顺序,并相机归纳板书(回忆—相识—-相见--相处—分别)
三、自主探究、合作交流:
1、好朋友在一起相处的时光总是最令人难忘的,请同学们默读课文第6—16自然段,重点读读闰土和我的对话内容,用简洁的语言说说闰土给“我”讲了哪些事?师随机引导入板书:
雪地捕鸟海边捡贝看瓜刺猹看跳鱼儿
四、童心视角,研读重点:
1.列问捕童心:
(1)在这四件事中,你觉得哪件事最有趣,也很刺激?
(2)生(看瓜刺猹)
(3)你猜想老师会认为哪件事最有趣,也很刺激?
(4)生(看瓜刺猹)
(5)你猜测儿时的“我”会认为哪件事最有趣,也很刺激?
(6)生(看瓜刺猹)
2.朗读现童趣:
(1)现在让我们一起回到“我”的儿时时代,来这两位少年的身边,听听他们俩关于“看瓜刺猹”这件事的对话。(请自由读)出示:“……晚上我和爹管西瓜去,你也去。” “管贼吗?”“不是。走路的人口渴了摘一个瓜吃,我们这里是不偷的。要管的是獾猪,刺猬,猹。月亮地下,你听,啦啦地响了,猹在咬瓜了。你便捏了胡叉,轻轻地走去……” “它不咬人吗?”“有胡叉呢。走到了,看见猹了,你便刺。这畜生很伶俐,倒向你奔来,反从胯下窜了。它的皮毛是油一般的滑……”
思考:你从哪些句子感受到有趣,刺激,为什么?谈谈感受?
(2)好,现在我们同位俩分角色读读这部分对话,看能不能上演当时的那一幕。读着读着有的同学不禁成为我,有的同学觉得仿佛自己就是闰土了。
(3)练读,展示读,评读(在评读了引导学生感受闺土的形象)
3.画面露童真:
(1)在读着、听着这对伙伴俩的对话,你头脑中留下着怎样的画面?
(2)鲁迅先生与大家一样,在闰土将“看瓜刺猹”这件事娓娓道来中,头脑留下着这样的一幅画面。(配乐范读第一自然段)
(3)请大家边读边想象画面,感受着鲁迅先生当时的感受。
(4)展示读。“圆月,海边,少年,捏叉,刺猹”其他同学闭上眼睛,在聆听中,铺展这幅美景。
(5)请大家心中默念着文字,让思绪走进夜色田园,再现少年闰土。这幅画在鲁迅先生心头魂牵三十年,三十年后依然是如此的清晰。让我们一起背诵这段文字,也让她深深地烙在我们的心中。
(6)合作读:师:从此没有再见面,然而在那一年的夏天,当我收到闰土托父亲带给我的一包贝壳和几支很好看的鸟毛时,我知道闰土并没有忘记我,我的脑中自然就浮现出了那美丽的乡村画面(出示)——女生一起读!女生:(齐读)深蓝的天空中挂着一轮金黄的圆月,下面是海边的沙地,都种着一望无际的碧绿的西瓜。
师:而当我有了城里孩子的新鲜玩意,想着我见多识广的农村朋友闰土可能没有,于是托人送去的时候,我的脑中又闪现了那个英武不凡的少年(出示)——男孩子一起来!男生:(齐读)其间有一个十一二岁的少年,项带银圈,手捏一柄钢叉,向一匹猹尽力地刺去,那猹却将身一扭,反从他的胯下逃走了。
师:后来很长的时间里,我遭遇家道中落、父亲病故,少年时又辗转求学、颠沛流离。孤独的时候,我总会想起儿时故乡这个亲切的伙伴——闰土,想起他,我就脑中自然就浮现了这样绝美的景象,一起来!
生:(齐读)深蓝的天空中挂着一轮金黄的圆月……反从他的胯下逃走了。师:三十多年过去了,我又重新踏上了故乡这片熟悉的土地,当母亲说起闰土就要来看我时,我的脑中又闪出了这幅神异的画面!咱们能背的背,不能背的你就捧着书朗诵!(隐去全文)生:(集体激情背诵)。
五、读写迁移,锤炼文笔:
同学们,这幅画面,是鲁迅先生在听土的介绍后,出现在头脑中的。虽然是同一件事,但却有着这样两种不同的表述方式。请你模仿这种写法,选取另外的一件事,写出自己听闰土的介绍后,头脑中出现了那幅画面。
总结:师:三十年,烙印在我心中的就是这样一幅神异美丽的画面,这样一个英武不凡、淳朴天真、见多识广的少年,这样一段真诚质朴的友谊。闰土还给我讲了其他几件事,我们下一节课一起来学习。
少年闰土教学设计理念篇二十七
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