最新七年级语文说课稿(十二篇)
范文为教学中作为模范的文章,也常常用来指写作的模板。常常用于文秘写作的参考,也可以作为演讲材料编写前的参考。范文书写有哪些要求呢?我们怎样才能写好一篇范文呢?这里我整理了一些优秀的范文,希望对大家有所帮助,下面我们就来了解一下吧。
七年级语文说课稿篇一
第一点:课文所处位置及作用。
《山中访友》是七年级语文上册中第三单元的第3篇课文。这是一篇构思新奇,富有想象力,充满童心童趣的优美散文。
鉴于本单元的要求,学生要在反复朗读课文的基础上,领略自然景物的美,体会蕴含在字里行间的感情,理解词语在上下文中的含义及作用,揣摩精彩的词语、句子和段落,并作适当的摘录;另外,这篇文章描写景物的语言非常生动形象,多使用比喻,拟人手法,融情于景,表达了作者鲜明的印象和感受;并且作者抒发感情也很特别,将山中的景物当成朋友来写,将进山看景比作进山看朋友,因此,显得真挚自然。综上所述,我定下了本文的教学目和教学的重难点。
第二点:教学目的
这一点包括知识目标,能力目标和德育目标。
知识方面要求学生:①理解,积累课后词语;如:“湛蓝,清澈,德高望重”等。
②有感情地诵读课文,把握作者把进山看风景说成是“山中访友”所传达的思想感情。
能力方面要求学生:①鉴赏本文新奇丰富的想像美。
②学习本文栩栩如生的景物描写,透过语言文字,感悟课文充满诗意的画面。
德育方面要求学生:体味作者所表达的对大自然的热爱之情,培养学生健康高尚的审美情操。
第三点:教材的重点和难点。
本课的重点内容很多,比如课文重点词语,课文的思路,以及栩栩如生的景物描写,比喻,拟人修辞手法的运用等等。而教学难点则是情景交融的写作技巧。
1、确定五法合一的教学方法
新《大纲》中指出:“教学过程应突出学生的实践活动,指导学生主动获取知识,科学地训练,全面提高语文能力。”因此,我根据课文的特点,结合学生的实际情况,准备采用激发兴趣法,朗读法,问题导引法,想像联想法和自读点拔法进行教学。首先,利用各种教学手段激发学生学习本文的兴趣,然后引导学生品读散文,在读的过程中思考提出的疑问,然后在教师适当的点拔下,赏析课文,体会作者的感情。
2、采用投影仪,影碟等电教手段辅助教学
在教学过程中,我还将采用投影仪,录音,以及与课文内容相关的影碟来丰富教学手段,这样,即激发了学生的学习兴趣,又通过直观感受,促进了学生对知识的理解与巩固,体现了教学的直观性原则。
3、突出朗读教学
语文教学中,要注意语言的积累,培养学生的语感,再加上本文是一篇非常优美的写景教文,适于朗读,因此,我将在授课过程中突出诵读教学。
教学是一种教师与学生的双边活动,教师为主导、学生为主体,所以我将采用学生质疑,小组讨论,教师点拨,然后反馈练习的学法。
在指导过程中,先调动学生参与课堂学习的积极性,然后根据一系列紧扣教学的问题,使学生自主地思考、分析、讨论,从而解决问题。并在课文赏析后完成课后练习进行巩固,使学生从感知到理解,从感性到理性,既学到了知识,又提高了能力。
本文是一篇自读课文,内容较少,因此我安排一节课的时间,我的教学设想是:先读题猜测文章内容,揣摩作者的写作意图,然后精读品味,鼓励学生提问,再通过讨论解决,归纳课文学习要点,这样既理解了文章的内容,又培养了语感,也体会了作者的感情。
(一)引入新课
首先对预习作业进行抽查并明确生字词的读音及含义,然后要求学生读题,想像课文内容,引入新课,接着教师范读课文,用有关课
件让学生对大自然的风景及大山里的风景有直观印象。
(二)讲授新课
在讲授之前,让学生带着问题对课文进行朗读,使学生感知课文,问题用课件打出:
①作者到山中寻访的友人是怎样的,跟你的想像相同吗?
②边读边勾画出描写山中美景的句子,理解后积累下来。
朗读课文后,围绕上述2个问题对课文进行赏析,让学生了解课文的主要内容是作者进山看风景,并引导学生感受山中风景的优美,然后将有关山景和大自然景色的投影片或课件给学生看。结合书上的描述,使学生更直观形象地了解童话般的山中的美景,培养对大自然的热爱之情。
(三)精彩分析
分析课文运用的修辞手法及艺术特色。
在分析中,使学生了解拟人手法的运用,体会这种手法运用的目的和意义,体会情景交融地表达对大自然的热爱之情,对课文的内容有更深的了解。
学生讨论后明确:
1、运用了拟人的修辞手法。如:将古桥、树木、山泉、小溪等自然景物看成是自己的山中朋友,把进山看景说成是山中访友。这样便于表达自己对大自然的热爱之情。
2、本文的艺术特色表现在:
(1)独具匠心的叙述方式和叙述人称:文章的叙述方式亲切自然,使读者仿佛身临其境,有时,根据表达的需要,还适当地变换叙述人称,对山中的“朋友”有时用第三人称,有时感情强烈了还用第二人称,让学生体会这样能使情感表达得更充分。
(2)想象的丰富、新奇,使景物栩栩如生,灵气飞扬,如:展开想象,将自己与树木融为一体,与自然融为一体,流露出热爱自然之情。
(四)反馈练习
要求学生根据老师的讲授及自己的笔记,朗读课文后用自己的话解答课后练习一,加深学生对课文的理解,领会作者的感情。
(五)创新练习
假设你是某一景物,与游人互诉心声,写一段文字,写法自由,字数不限。
此题训练学生的口头表达与书面表达能力以及想象能力,提示学生借鉴课文某些写法。抓住景物的自身特点。从某一景物的角度出发,重点突出景物的心声,最好能点出环境保护的主旨。
(六)总结全文
在这一环节中,带领学生回顾课文内容,再次体会作者的写作技巧及思想感情,使学生对课文有一个完整的印象。
七年级语文说课稿篇二
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七年级语文说课稿篇三
1.《真正的英雄》是七年级下册第五单元的一
篇阅读课文,本单元以探险为主题,通过不同题材的学习,培养学生敢于探险的勇气,集体主义观念和为所热爱事业献身的崇高
精神。本单元学法的重点是练习快速默读课文,抓住课文主要信息,概括内容要点。
2.本课是时任美国总统的罗纳德.里根在“挑战者号”七位宇航员的追悼会上的演讲词。整篇演讲词语言丰富,感情充沛,非常适合进行朗读教学。新课标要求注重学生的情感体验,注重语言的积累和语感的培养,这些,都可以通过朗读来实现。运用体验式的朗读来进行情感体验;运用快速阅读法,来理清文章思路,把握
文章内容。
3.初中阶段正是人生观、价值观形成的重要时期,学生对于英雄的理解也各式各样,本课无疑是进行这方面教育的好教材。我们可以结合课文让学生认识英雄,还可以进一步联系生活实际,用感人的语言正确引导,感受为人类进步事业献身的人文精神的熏陶。本单元选这
篇文章正是要让学生感受这种人类勇于探索的
精神、为事业而献身的崇高品质。
新课标中重点提出,要让学生“关注自然,关注人类”“提高学生阅读能力的同时提升学生的情感态度价值观”根据以上两方面的要求,结合本课的内容和特点我这样确立这堂课的三维教学目标:知识目标:
1.理解、积累“阴霾、迫不及待、孜孜不倦、锲而不舍、梦寐以求”等词语。
2.了解悼词的写法,快速默读课文,理清文章的思路,把握内容。
能力目标:
1.培养学生快速默读课文,抓住主要信息,概括内容要点的能力。
2.朗读课文,领会悼词的感情脉络,体味文章丰富强烈的感情。
3.品味关键语句,培养学生的朗读能力、欣赏和理解能力。
德育目标:
1.体会悼词对陷入悲痛之中的美国人民所起的鼓舞和激励作用,在反复诵读中受到熏陶。
2.品读课文,学习美国宇航员在探索太空活动中所表现出的永不言退,对未知领域进行百折不挠地探索的
精神,确立正确面对失败的人生态度。
教学重点:充分诵读,体会演讲词表达的思想及感情变化的脉络,体会文章丰富强烈的
思想情感。
教学难点:品味关键语句,培养欣赏和理解能力,认识“真正的英雄”的含义。课时安排:一课时
教学设备:多媒体设备
(一)说教法
教无定法,贵在得法。教学过程是学生---文本----教师三者对话的过程,应“以人为本,以学定教”。我在设计这节课时努力实践新课程理念,充分突出学生的主体地位选择教学方法,整堂课以“情感体验”为教学主线,通过整体感知、细节品味等途径,运用朗读、讨论等方法,引导学生深入文本,体验作者情感,与无私伟大的灵魂对话;与自己对话、与同学老师对话,在这种感受、体验、交流的课堂学习过程中逐渐提升情感态度价值观。具体教法有:
1.练习快速默读课文,抓住课文主要信息,概括内容要点。
2.诵读法。这
篇演讲词情感表达丰富、强烈,冲击人的心灵。朗读是体味作品感情的最好方式。只有这样才能感受演讲者的心情,充分理解课文内容。
3.探究拓展法。以学生体验、探究为主,教师给以必要的点拨,特别是选择关键词语揣摩语言的方法。4.多媒体辅助教学法。
二、说学法
素质教育提出课堂教育要充分让学生自主学习,发挥学生的主观能动性,进行研究性学习,使学生真正成为学习的主体。本节课的学法有:快速阅读法,体验阅读法等。主要引导学生采取“自主、合作、探究”的学习方式,让学生自主进入文本,读出感受,体验情感,受到熏陶。
(一)创设情境,引入课文。
1.
导语:人类的历史是在探索中前进的,在某些领域,每一次的探索就是一次冒险,都可能面临生与死的抉择,都可能付出沉重的代价。在人类探索太空的进程中,就曾发生了这样一场巨大的灾难。
2.播放关于美“挑战者号”航天飞机失事的报道录象及表现人们哀伤的图片。(设计意图:以此导入课堂学习,创设凝重、悲痛的气氛,建起学生学习课文的情感基础,激发学生对课文、人物的兴趣,调动学生思维。)
(二)默读课文,整体感知
积累生字词,并快速默读课文,抓住主要信息,整体把握课文内容,体会作者情感。
(这一环节意在:一、帮助学生打牢基础;
二、让学生在理清作者思路的基础上,能够体会出作者的
思想感情,又训练了学生快速阅读的能力。)
(三)走进文本,品味赏析(1)走进文本,体验情感
1.说说你从文中哪些语段感受到了悲痛之情?找出来,深情地朗读它。
(新课标中指出:语文课程具有丰富的人文内涵,大多数的阅读文章都包含着浓厚的感情色彩,对学生的情感、态度、价值观的影响是广泛而深刻的,语文教育应该注重教学过程对学生的熏陶感染,教师在阅读教学中要努力引导学生体验文本中蕴藏着的感情,在体验中拓展自己的视野,提
出自己的看法,说
出自己的感受。这个环节是在整体把握和感受文章之后,引导学生从文章局部进行自主阅读,进一步深入文本,与作者对话,与事件中的人物对话,在提高学生对内容要点概括能力,语言感受能力的同时,强化他们的情感体验。)
2.请大家从15——19自然段中找出你认为最具号召力和鼓舞力量的句子,模仿里根总统的口吻,读出激奋之情?(新课标倡导学生个性化阅读,能够体会作品的
思想感情。设置这一环节,是要让学生进一步体会作者的
思想感情,并抓住主要语句,进行语言积累。)
3.小结悼词的写法。(意在通过阅读来指导
写作,读与写相结合。)
深入文本,感悟英雄。学会正确看待失败。(设计意图:引导学生挖掘课文中蕴藏着的丰富的人文素养,通过对情节内容的深入探究来激发学生的思维,深化学生对文本的理解,逐步培养学生合作学习的意识和探究的学习
精神。)
(四)拓展延伸,回归文本你想对“挑战者号”上的航天英雄们说些什么?
(设计意图:我们常说“读书是为了明理。”设计这一环节,意在加深学生对课文的感受,并让学生在情感、态度、价值观上有所增益,能够更好地确立正确的人生态度。这既是语文教学中的德育,也是语文素质能力形成的内涵。)
(五)课堂
小结
小结课文内容,并深情朗读最后两个自然段。(意在升华学生的情感。)
(六)作业学了
本文后,你有什么感想?请以“英雄”为话题写一
篇文章。
参考题目:《我心目中的英雄》《英雄本色》《英雄之我见》《我的英雄梦》
总体上来说,本节课主要以“情感体验“为主线,从学习方式看,采取学生自主学习、讨论探究,教师导学点拨的形式,从而体现“让学生成为学习的最高主人”的教学原则;从理解内容看,让学生充分的体验朗读,让学生进入文本,很好的与作者的情感达成共鸣,突出了重点;从学习方法看,指导学生快速默读课文,并进行体验式阅读,授之以渔,突破了难点。从情感态度价值观看,升华了主题,使语文教学回归到了文本本位和生活本位。设计以上几个步骤的阅读程序,既有利于完成单元学习目标,又体现了自读课文的特点。先快速默读,整体感知,再选段朗读,体验情感,后拓展延伸,回归文本,升华主题。此教学流程设计环环相扣,思路清楚,严谨有序。
板书是借助视觉,作用于学生大脑的重要教学手段,它将抽象的教学内容直观化,使复杂的教学内容明确化。本课板书设计的指导
思想是内容和形式统一,设计的原则是求实、求精,设计的理论依据是:借鉴直观教学的方法,通过文字、符号使教材内容具体化,易为学生接受和理解,增强了教学的直观性和生动性。
附:板书设计探索前进
↑
力量
↑
悲痛
哀悼↑↑追忆
真正的英雄(悼词)
结语:
一
篇好的文章会影响人的一生,同样一堂好课也会在学生的心中久久回荡,我们的课堂应该帮助学生架起通往那些闪烁着人类
精神光芒的文章的桥梁,和学生一起去享受那
精神的盛宴,去与那伟大的灵魂碰撞出耀眼的思维火花,在他们的成长道路上帮他们刻下永不磨灭的印记。这是我这堂课的追求,也是我平时教学过程中矢志不渝的理想。
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七年级语文说课稿篇五我讲授的是七年级语文上册第三单元林斤澜的散文《春风》。这篇主要是通过南方春风和北方春风的对比,抒发作者对北国春风的喜爱与怀念之情。
我的学生是刚刚升入中学的七年级学生,师生间的交流还没有达到默契的程度,而且学生的一些必要的语文习惯还没有养成。
这些学生完全来自边远薄弱的小学,语文基础、语文能力比较薄弱。针对学生的特点,我设计了知识水平较浅的,学生能够接受的教学方案。
1、有感情地朗读课文,掌握生字词;
2、找出描写北方春风气势和力量的词句,体会北方春风粗犷、壮美的特点;
3、学习本文欲扬先抑和对比的手法,体会作者对北方春风的赞美之情。
1、分析结构,理清的层次;
2、学习对比、欲扬先抑的写法;
教学难点:品析精彩句段。
:
课前常规训练:学生语言表达能力较差,因此,我从开学就一直坚持对学生进行语言表达能力的训练。每节课开始,由一名学生到讲台前说一段话,内容可以提前准备。讲话的内容可以联系要学习的内容,介绍自己喜欢的名言警句、精彩语段、成语等;或讲述自己经历的一件事;或向大家介绍自己的所见所闻,形势也可多种多样。
第一课时:我们学习的内容,
1、朗读训练。学生们不会朗读,习惯拉长声音读课文的每一个字。所以朗读是我们每节课训练的环节之一。
2、扫清字词的障碍。
3、分析结构。因为学生的理解分析能力较差,所以在分析课文结构之前,我先让学生读懂每一个自然段的内容,归纳出大概意思,然后再分析结构。
4、作业。我在第一节课后,就布置学生们学习《春风》的写法,以“秋”为话题,写一段关于秋天景色的描写。这也就是我们在第二节课上展示的内容。
1、课前复习。因为农村孩子还没有形成回家主动预习、复习的良好习惯,因此,我在每节课讲课之前,都要讲上一节课的主要内容大致复习一遍,以便与第二课时衔接。
2、在第一课时的基础上,重点研讨赏析语段——课文的第六段。这一段重点描写北国春风的特点。描写细腻、生动、准确。真实的描绘出北国春风的粗犷、刚劲、猛烈的特点,让学生通过分析,揣摩描写的方法。以便用在今后的分析及写作之中。
3、探究本课的写作特点:(1)对比。(2)欲扬先抑。
4、小结。让学生对课文有一个整体的认识。
5、学以致用。以“秋”或“秋风”为话题,谈谈感受。 让学生将学到的知识运用到写作之中去。
七年级语文说课稿篇六
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七年级语文说课稿篇七
1、课文出处及联系
本单元以成长为主题,有的讲述自己从孩童游戏到长大读书的成长过程,有的则是以童话的形式,告诉人们在成长过程中要坚持不懈、努力追求。《爸爸的花儿落了》是从小说《城南旧事》中节选的,小说展示的基本上是自己在父亲及周围大人的教育和影响下不断长大的生活故事。
2、教学目的
知识与能力
识记、理解本课的生字词,理解标题的含义,了解作者插叙的写法,提高朗读的质量,掌握朗读的技巧。
过程与方法
通过朗读分出哪些写的是眼前的事,哪些是回忆过去的事,回忆又是怎么引出的,从而弄清全文脉络,从整体上把握课文。
情感价值观
体会本文父亲对“我”严格要求的意图,并从“我”的成长中得到启示。
3、教材的重点难点
小说的主人公虽然是小英子。但节选部分主要是写主人公的爸爸对她严中有爱的教育和爸爸去世时她的人生体验,显然爸爸是一个怎样的人显的很重要。本文的难点在于文章没有正面提及爸爸的病危、濒死,写得很含蓄,但文中处处有伏笔。
1、用讲故事的方法,说说自己与父亲之间的故事。2根据课文的特点和学生实际情况,从漫谈“父爱”引入,然后引导学生朗读课文,在读的过程中看爸爸是一个怎样的人?哪些写的是眼前的事,哪些是回忆过去的事?
1、为培养学生的自学能力课前布置学生预习,掌握生字词,课堂中通过朗读进一步巩固。
2、对于小说通过寻找线索从而梳理作品的结构非常有效,本文用“爱花,是爸爸的秉性”作为线索窜联全文。
3、通过本文学习,使学生把握分析小说的最基本方法,并能初步迁移到课外。
(一)教学准备
1、布置预习,扫除生字词障碍,并准备你与父亲之间的故事。
2、导入新课
在学习过程中,你可能遇到过类似“我”赖在床上不想上学的经历,你父亲是如何教育你的呢?也许感受到爱的事情很多,请准备好的同学说给大家听听。
(二)整体感悟
1、有感情地朗读课文,并在朗读中思考问题。
①检查预习,需要注意的几个字词,重点提示:
肿(zhǒng)胀(zhàng)叮嘱(zhǔ)骊(lì)歌花圃(pǔ)
②“花”在全文结构中起着怎样的作用?明确:文章题目为“爸爸的花儿落了”,与题目相映,文章也多处写到花,如开头由衣襟上的夹竹桃引出爸爸牛病住院,结尾用“垂落的夹竹桃”回应的文,点出爸爸已不在人间,可以看出“花”是作为线索贯穿小说始末的。
③文章表达了作者怎样的感情?明确:表达了作者失去父亲后痛楚,无奈,同时又深深眷念的感情。
(三)研读与赏析
导学:这篇文章以“爸爸的花儿落了”为题,一方面指爸爸中的夹竹桃凋谢了,另一方面则点出了爸爸离开人世。那么爸爸在我的成长过程中究竟起了怎样的作用呢?同学们可以围绕这个话题再深入提出问题进行讨论,力求面对文章能有更全面、更深刻的理解。
自主探究
a、结合课后练习
文中哪些写的是眼前事,哪些是回忆过去的事?爸爸逼“我”去上学的回忆表明爸爸对“我”是怎样的态度和情感?从全文看,爸爸是一个怎样的人?
明确:文章开篇用衣襟上的粉红色夹竹桃,引出前一天去医院探望爸爸时的情形;通过忆述探病时爸爸的一番话,特别是嘱咐她不要迟到,引出六年前因赖床不起受爸爸惩罚以及自己以后上学从不迟到的情形;这时,礼堂的钟声响了,想到爸爸不会来了,她思潮起伏想到爸爸的病和因病而不能料理花儿,于是又忆起爸爸爱花的情形;还没有想完,韩主任已经讲话了,学生们也唱起了骊歌,由此想到很多人盼望自己长大,进而回忆起爸爸要她闯练,让她到东郊民巷正金银行汇款给在日本的陈叔叔的经过;最后毕业典礼回来,看着满院零落的花儿,听到老高的话,她清醒地意识到爸爸的花儿真的落了,自己已经长大了。(板书)
b、文中是如何暗示爸爸已经病得很重,可能将不久于人世的?
比如开头“我”回忆去医院看望爸爸时,爸爸曾说:“没有爸爸,你更要自己管自己,并且管弟弟和妹妹,你已经长大了,是不是?”这是一处伏笔。又如当毕业典礼的钟声响起后,我突然又想到妈妈爸爸,疑惑“妈妈今早的眼睛为什么红肿着”,是在暗示妈妈对爸爸的病情很了解,知道他将去世。而毕业典礼结束后,“催着自己,我好像怕赶不上什么事情似的”,急急忙忙赶回家去,这恐怕是一种预感。至于写她进家门以后看到“旁边的夹竹桃不知什么时候垂下了好几枝子,散散落落的,很不像样”,更是以花喻人,把即将丧父的伤痛推到极致。
c、怎样理解文章末尾“我”默念的话的含义?
明确:是说“我”在爸爸去世之时,终于体会到自己已经长大了,不再是小孩子了。
(四)课堂小结
这篇文章是随着主人公起伏的思潮而记叙下来的,所以文章采用插叙手法,时而写眼前事,时而又回忆往事,使文章显得波澜起伏、跌宕有致。(板书梳理)本部分通过引导学生回忆本课教学内容,达到加深印象,巩固知识的作用。
(五)课后作业
1、细读课文,再次体会爸爸对“我”严厉而深切的关爱,抄写课文重要词语。
2、把与父亲间发生的故事写入作文本。
七年级语文说课稿篇八
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七年级语文说课稿篇十
课题《要善于想象和联想》[板书],选自人教社版,高中一年级使用的语文新教材试验修订必修本第一册“写在、口语交际”部分第三单元第一课。说课内容共分三部分。
本课内容是运用想象和联想进行写作指导。关于想象和联想的内容,旧教材中没有单独编课,只是在单元训练中,配合单元练习作过简要的概述。新教材将写作单独编为一部分,更明确了写作在语文教学中的地位,每个单元写作的指导目标更明确、更系统,而且循序渐进地培养了学生写作的能力。写作部分共分五个单元,本课在第三单元。前两个单元重在“培养学生感受生活和思考生活的意识”,本节课是在此基础上,了解联想和想象的写作功能,开拓学生写作的思路,为下两个单元更好地“再现客观事物”“表现主观情意”作好铺垫。
根据新教学大纲和新教材说明对于写作教学的要求,根据本单元的学习重点,我确立本课的教学目标如下:
1、学习和掌握想象和联想的思维方法,进一步提高学生想象和联想的能力。
2、了解想象和联想的表达功能,在写作中恰当地运用联想和想象。
3、培养学生良好的思维品质和创新意识。
教学的重点:指导学生运用想象和联想开拓写作思路。这是本单元的教学目标所决定的。对于联想和想象,学生并不陌生,只是长期停留在感性认识,而对于它们的理论内涵却知之甚少,所以在想象和联想时不免有荒诞不合逻辑的现象。因此将本课的教学难点定为:理解把握想象和联想的特性。
按新教材的教学要求,写作指导训练为两课时。根据教材内容,联想和想象虽然有紧密的联系,但为了便于理解,可以先分后合。第一课时先研究想象的类型特点以及对开拓写作思路的作用,第二课时研究联想的方式方法及其在写作中的作用,然后点明联想和想象的关系及相互作用。这样可以使学生由点到面地掌握知识系统。
根据创新教育理论,在教学过程中,学生是发展的主体,主题的发展只有通过主体的能动的实践活动才能实现。因此我采用特性发散法,先通过多媒体投影创设情境进行想象,引导学生以发散思维认识想象的两种特性,并总结规律。然后运用想象的规律进行写作思路的训练。从而发展学生思维的广阔性和变通性,培养他们多角度地认识问题的能力,为开拓写作思路奠定基础。
创新教育特别重视学习的思维过程,强调学生通过自己的思维操作获得知识。所以在本节教学中指导学生以观察法、想象法、讨论法等,学会多角度的思维,从而扩大思维范围,提高思维能力和思维品质,发展创造力,优化学生的个性心理品质。
本节课教学共分六个步骤:
第一步,导入新课
导语设计:先讲一个故事:一位记者为了搞调查,在黑板上画了一个圆圈提问:这是什么?机关干部的回答:“没经过研究不能解答你的问题。”大学生的回答:“只有傻瓜才回答你的问题呢!”中学生回答:“这是一个零。”最后记者向小学生提这个问题。孩子们纷纷抢着回答:是太阳,是月亮,是足球,是烧饼,是鸡蛋,是歌唱家的嘴……这位记者回来后感慨颇多,于是提笔写下文章的标题:人的想象力是怎样丧失的?
从这个故事中,我们看到由于随着年龄的增长,在加上教育和社会观念的影响,人们的想象力在逐渐淡化甚至会完全丧失,这是非常可怕的。爱因斯坦有一句名言:“想象力比知识更重要,因为知识是有限的,而想象力概括着世界上的一切。”由此可见,世界的发展是离不开联想和想象的。所以我们要善于想象和联想。 (以故事导入生动形象,目的是唤起学生的求知欲,引入深思)
第二步,理解想象的含义和特性
这一步主要通过五个问题来突破教学难点
1、(示投影)通过观察一幅画让学生在3分钟内想象它和什么事物相似或近似,说出的越多越好。(这一问题引入创设情境阶段。用多媒体投影图片,形象直观激发学生探索的动机和兴趣。在想象的过程还可以提示学生变化角度去观察,培养学生多角度观察的意识。)
2、进一步让学生讨论是根据什么会想到这些形象的?
通过学生的讨论总结再造想象的含义和特点:再造想象是根据眼前的内容,再现出记忆表象中的与之相似的景象。它是根据已有的经验和认识进行的想象。
(这是探寻规律阶段。让学生由感性认识上升为理性认识,为运用想象开拓思路作好铺垫。)
3、投影示一篇短诗《儿时的船》,然后提问:这首诗作者是怎样调动想象来写作的?(这是让学生初步认识再造想象在写作中的功用,以引入教学重点。)
4、用多媒体投影播放一段影片,在某一情节中暂停播放,然后让学生推想情节会怎样发展。(用这种手法激发学生的想象力和创造性,从中感悟创造性想象的特征。另外选择动画片作为引导,是因为它的创造性非常显著,便于体会想象的特点。)
5、让学生同前一种想象比较其不同特点,总结“创造想象”的特征。
创造想象:不是记忆表象的简单重复,而是在现有的形象上进行加工改造,创造出新的形象。它是突破现实生活的限制,大胆地虚构,超越时空去想象。
(到此学生在形象的想象中总结了想象的特征规律,突破了教学的难点,同时培养了学生的创造性。)
第三步,运用想象进行写作思维开拓训练
训练内容有两个
1、以投影示片段材料《o的断想》
请学生展开想象,会想到什么事物,又会悟出什么道理?
(这个训练目的是让学生运用再造想象去开拓写作的思路,这是本节课的教学重点,也是在引导学生运用规律学以致用。)
2示投影材料《如果真有“时间隧道”》
让同学们想象会发生什么事。
(这是以创造想象开拓写作的思路的训练,也是再次激发学生创新意识。从而完成了本节课的教学重点。)
第四步,课堂小结
强调再造想象和创造想象的特征以及开拓写作思路的作用。并鼓励学生保持丰富的想象力,去创造无限的世界。(总结突出本课的教学要点,加深印象,使学生有一个完整的认知。)
第五步,布置课外阅读和练笔
1、阅读《语文读本》:《论想象力两篇》《美感与联想》
2、把课堂上想象的内容整理成文,写在周记上。
(设计这样两个作业,一是按新教材的要求课外阅读与课内教学互相配合,使学生“得法于课内,得益于课外”;二是将阅读和写作结合,学以致用,逐步提高学生的实践能力。)
七年级语文说课稿篇十一
今天,我授课的内容是诗歌《在山的那边》。这篇课文是义务教育课程标准实验教科书《语文》七年级上册第一单元第一课。
本课是整个初中阶段语文学习的第一课,对贯彻课程标准和整个初中阶段的语文学习有着深远的影响。教师一定要着眼于全面提高学生的综合素养,牢牢把握语文课程的工具性和人文性相统一的特点。要充分激发学生的主动意识和进取精神,努力形成自主、合作、探究的学习方式,让学生作课堂的主人,教师只是课堂的引导者和组织者。
这篇课文是当代诗人王家新借童年的想望和困惑,用山与海这两个有象征意义的艺术形象告诉人们自己成长中的人生感悟,并启示人们要实现远大的理想,必须百折不挠,坚持奋斗,要不停的翻过无数座山,要一次次战胜失败和苦难,才能达到理想境界。
对刚入中学的初一学生来说,这首诗很有吸引力,一方面他们要从小学生过渡为中学生,有很多困难等着他们去克服,另一方面诗的第一节诗人以一个孩子的语调来写,能调动他们自己的生活经验。学生一般能较好地把握诗中的山与海的象征意义,但对诗中无数座山的理解,对实现理想的长期性和艰巨性往往估计不足,需要教师因势利导,突破难点。
根据诗歌的文体特点和学生的情况,我制定了两个学习目标:
1、朗读课文,品味语言。
2、联系生活,感悟人生。在教学过程中突出朗读训练,调动学生情感来理解作品。
具体教学过程如下:
联系青岛的地域特点,提问:如果我们不是生活在青岛的海滨,而是生活在苍茫的大山里,同学们会想些什么呢?引发学生想象山里孩子的想望,搭起通向作者心灵的桥梁。
初一是起始年级,一定培养学生打好基础,不能忽视认字、写字的训练。
教师范读课文,学生仿读并思考:山那边是什么?山和海的象征意义,表达了诗人怎样的感情?全诗为什么分为两节?
学生通过朗读,自己主动品味揣摩语言,从中发现问题共同探究赏析。
请学生结合自己的生活经验,说说这首诗给自己的启示,引导学生在欣赏文艺作品时,能走过文字的桥梁,用自己的心灵与诗人沟通达到共鸣,从而获得美的享受,有益的人生启示,丰富自己的个性,充实自己的精神世界。
七年级语文说课稿篇十二
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