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七年级英语阅读理解试题及答案解析

时间: 2023-04-12 14:33 小编: 王杰a

 阅读是运用语言文字来获取信息、认识世界、发展思维,并获得审美体验与知识的活动。它是从视觉材料中获取信息的过程。下面是小编给大家分享的一些有关于七年级英语阅读理解试题及答案的内容,希望能对大家有所帮助。

七年级英语阅读理解试题及答案

A man in a very famous restaurant started to take off his jacket. As soon as he saw this, the head waiter rushed over to his table and said, “I’m afraid I must ask you to keep your jacket on, sir, because it is not good manners (礼貌) to do it in such a nice restaurant.”

“Now, listen,” said the man. “I will let you know that the Queen (女王) of England gave me permission (许可) to take off my jacket here.”

“The Queen of England?” said the waiter in great surprise.

“Sure.” replied the man, “When I was in England last month, a friend of mine took me to see the Queen. It was very hot. I started taking my coat off. The Queen looked over and said, ‘You may do that in the United States, but you may not do it here!’ So I got the Queen’s permission, right?”

( ) 1. We can be sure that the story happened in ____.

A. America B. the Queen’s palace

C. England D. an small restaurant

( ) 2. When the head waiter asked the man not to take off his jacket, the man ____.

A. took his advice at once B. left the restaurant angrily

C. refused to listen to him D. wanted to see the manager

( ) 3. The man told the waiter that he could take off his jacket because ____.

A. the weather was very hot

B. the Queen of England let him do so in the USA.

C. he was very rich

D. he was free to take off his clothes anywhere

( ) 4. What did the Queen really mean?

A. People in the USA were less polite.

B. She let him take off his jacket in America.

C. The English and the Americans enjoyed different ways of life.

D. He shouldn’t take off his coat on such a formal occasion (正式场合) in England.

( ) 5. From the story we can see that ____.

A. the man went to have dinner with his friend

B. the head waiter was afraid of the Queen.

C. the man went to see the Queen of England with his friend.

D. the Queen invited the man to have dinner in a restaurant

七年级英语阅读理解试题答案

1, A 此题为细节题。男人说,他上个月在英国的时候,见过英国女王。所以BC错误,这个饭店是个很好的饭店,所以D错误。

2. C 此题为细节题。“Now, listen,” said the man. “I will let you know that the Queen (女王) of England gave me permission (许可) to take off my jacket here.” 男人说:“现在听着,我得到了英国女王的允许,可以在这里脱外套。”

3. B 此题为细节题。Now, listen,” said the man. “I will let you know that the Queen (女王) of England gave me permission (许可) to take off my jacket here.” 男人说:“现在听着,我得到了英国女王的允许,可以在这里脱外套。”

4. D 此题为推断题。在正式场合脱外套是不礼貌的。女王的意思是也许在**不是这样,但是在英国,正式场合是不能拖外套的。

5. C 此题为细节题。When I was in England last month, a friend of mine took me to see the Queen.上个月我在英国,我的`一个朋友带我去见国王。

一、听力(每小题1分,共20分)

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。

( ) 1. What does the girl want to do?

A. To play games. B. To play tennis. C. To watch TV.

( ) 2. Who did the girl go to the mountains with?

A. Her sister. B. Her brother. C. Her parents.

( ) 3. What’s the boy’s favorite food?

A. Chicken. B. Hamburgers. C. Fish.

( ) 4. How is the weather now?

A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny.

( ) 5. When does the boy often do exercise?

A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

( ) 6. What does Larry look like?

A. Fat. B. Short. C. Tall.

( ) 7. What does Jeff like to do?

A. To swim. B. To play tennis. C. To go camping.

听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。

( ) 8. What does the woman want to buy?

A. A shirt. B. A sweater. C. A skirt.

( ) 9. What color does the woman’s daughter like?

A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. White.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

( ) 10. Where are the two speakers?

A. At the bus stop. B. On the street. C. In the post office.

( ) 11. The girl should _____________ first.

A. walk to the bus stop B. take No. 16 bus

C. get off the King Street stop

( ) 12. What does the girl want to do?

A. To find a bus stop. B. To find King Street.

C. To buy some postcards.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

( ) 13. What does Sally think of doing chores?

A. It’s boring. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s hard.

( ) 14. Who likes to make the bed?

A. Sally. B. Sam. C. Sam’s brother.

( ) 15. Why do children do a lot of chores in the past?

A. Because they want to live in clean rooms.

B. Because their parents ask them to do.

C. Because life is hard for them at that time.

( ) 16. What did Sally’s mother ask her to do?

A. Go back home. B. Take out trash. C. Go to school.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

( ) 17. What does the speaker often do before breakfast?

A. He often does homework. B. He often listens to music.

C. He often does morning exercises.

( ) 18. Where does the speaker play ping-pong?

A. In the school. B. In the playground. C. In the park.

( ) 19. How does the speaker go to school every day?

A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway.

( ) 20. When does the speaker often play basketball?

A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At noon.

二、单项选择(共15分 每小题1分)

( )21. I got ________ invitation from Mary. She asked me to go to ____

concert with her.

A. a; a B. an; the C. an; / D. a; the

( )22. I spent a lot of time ______ English last weekend.

A. to practice speaking B. practicing to speak

C. practicing speaking D. practice speaking

( )23.There are three _______ assistants in that _______ shop.

A women; shoe B woman; shoe C woman; shoes D women; shoes

( )24.Now the air in our city is _____ than it used to be. Something

must be done to stop it.

A very good B much better C rather good D even worse

( )25. She often ______ new words in the dictionary. It’s a good habit.

A looks after B looks down C looks up D looks out

( )26. ______ junk food is unhealthy food, ______ lots of kids like

eating it.

A.Although, but B. Although, / C. Because, so D. Because, /

( )27. —Jim, _____ a party this weekend. Do you want to join us?

—OK. I’d love to.

A. they are going to be B. we are going to be

C. there is going to have D. there is going to be

( )28. —How many birds can you see in the trees?

—I can see ______ birds.

A. hundred of B.hundreds of C.five hundreds D.five hundreds of

( )29. — Can you go to Langlang’s concert with me?

— Sorry,I have to finish my homework.Maybe ____time.

A. other B. the other C. another D. others

( )30._______animals are in danger and there will be _______space for them if we do nothing for them.

A. More and more; less and less B. Less and less; more and more

C. Fewer and fewer; more and more D. More and more; more and more

( )31.The radio is too loud. Will you please _______ ?

A.turn it down B. turn it on C. turn off it D.turn down it

( )32.Not everyone knows _____. Just make sure you try your best.

A. what do they want to be B. what will they be

C. what is they to be D. what they want to be

( )33.–Can you come to play basketball with us,Tom?

-______.

A.I can come B.That’s all right

C.Sure,I’d love to D.That’s OK

( )34. --____will Mary’s cousin come back from Shanghai?

--In a week.

A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon

( )35.--_____ do you _____ talk shows?

--I can’t stand them.

A. How, think of B. How , like C. What, like D. What, think

三、 完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)

We live in the “com*r age”, People like scientists, teachers and even students use com*rs to do 36 work. But many years ago, 37 couldn’t do much. They were very big and expensive. Very few people were 38 in them and knew how to use them.

Today com*rs are smaller and 39 . Since(由于) they can do a lot of work, many people like to use them. Most have them at home. Many have smaller ones, so that they can 40 them out to work, to travel, to have meeting and to give talks.

Com*rs become very important because they can work faster than men and make fewer mistakes. Com*rs can 41 people do a lot of work. Writers now use com*rs to write. Teachers use them to help teaching. 42 use them to do research(研究) and children use them to play games. Com*rs can also remember what you put into them. Com*rs are very 43 and helpful. They are our good 44 .

Do you want to have your 45 com*r?

( )36. A. many of B.many kinds of C. a lot D. very much

( )37. A. scientists B.teachers C.students D. com*rs

( )38. A. Interesting B.interested C.interest D. interests

( )39. A. beautiful B.cheaper C.interesting D.more expensive

( )40. A. carry(搬动) B.took C.brought D.carries

( )41. A. help B.make C. use D.stop

( )42. A. Scientists B.Basketball players C. Farmers D. Drivers

( )43. A. boring B. careful C. useful D.heavy

( )44. A. friends B. classmates C. parents D. sons

( )45. A. yourself B. own C. owner D. yourselves

四、阅读理解(共40分 每小题2分)

A

There will be a kind of new cars in the future. People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones. The car is as small as a bike. But it can carry(载) two people in it. Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to schools or parks.

If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will be more space for all the cars in cities, and there will also be more space for people to walk in the streets.

The little cars of the future will cost(花) less money to buy and to drive. These little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer(更安全的'). The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city, but they will not be useful for a long trip.

This kind of cars can save(节约) a lot of gas(汽油). They will go 450 kilometers, then they have to stop for more gas. They are nice cars, aren’t they?

( ) 46. This kind of new cars will be ______ than the cars we use today.

A. more expensive B. bigger C. much smaller D. faster

( )47. If you drive this kind of new cars for four hours, you can probably go ____at most(最多).

A. 260 kilometers B. 65 kilometers C.450 kilometers D.130 kilometers

( ) 48. Why do these little cars have to stop after going 450 kilometers?

A. For more water B. For more gas.

C. To have a rest D. To charge(充电)

( )49.The little cars are ____ big cars.

A.cheaper than B.more expensive than

C.as cheap as D.as expensive as

( ) 50. Which of the following(下列的) is not true?

A. Driving big cars can make the air more polluted.

B. These little cars can make more space for other cars and people.

C. These little cars will be useful for a long trip.

D. This kind of new cars can save much gas.

B

Little Mike’s grandma died weeks ago. He missed her very much. One afternoon Mike went to the city park where his grandma used to go. There he saw an old lady. She looked very kind. She was sitting there, watching pigeons(鸽子).Little Mike went up and sat next to her. He took out his food and drinks and gave some to her. She smiled at him. Her smile was so sweet that Mike wanted to see it again. She seemed to understand him, so once again she smiled. Mike was very glad.

They sat there all the afternoon, eating and talking. As it grew dark, Mike got up to leave. Before he left, he hugged the old lady and she gave her sweetest smile.

When Mike got home, his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face. “I met a granny in the park. Her smile was like the kind of smile I had seen on grandma’s face.”

The old lady also returned to her home happily. She told her son that she had food and drinks with a little boy. “He was as lovely as Brittany.” She said. Her son was surprised, because he had never seen her so happy since Brittany, her grandson, died weeks ago.

( )51. Little Mike went to the park and ________.

A. played with pigeons B. fed pigeons

C. met an old lady D. saw a friend of his grandma’s

( )52.The old lady’s smile showed that _______.

A. he had hoped to meet the boy B. she wanted to get some drinks

C. she missed her grandson D. she liked the little boy

( )53.Mike felt very glad because_______.

A.he gave the granny food and drinks

B.the old lady was as kind as his grandma

C. he had seen his grandma

D. she liked the little boy

( )54.Mike and the old lady________.

A. were good to each other B. knew each other well

C. often met in the park D. did nothing that afternoon

( )55.What can we learn from the story?

A. When one feels unhappy, he must go to a park

B. Old people are always kind and happy

C. Children and old people should get on well with each other

D. When people are kind to each other, they will feel happy

C

Zhou Yan, a Junior 3 student, wishes he never got a mobile phone. Last week, he went to see a doctor because his arms and fingers were in pain. The doctor told him that he had a "mobile phone disease(疾病)". A growing number of teenagers(青少年) are getting a "mobile phone disease" because most of them are using mobile phones.

Zhou got his mobile phone five months ago. He sent messages to his friends with it all the time. Zhou started to do badly in the exams because he spent much time playing with his mobile phone. His mother got very angry with him. He didn't stop playing with the mobile phone until his arms and fingers got painful.

Yang Ling, a doctor, says that if someone, like Zhou Yan,uses the mobile phone too much, he might get a "mobile phone disease". If teenagers find their arms or fingers painful, they should go to see a doctor as soon as possible. Yang Ling said students should try to use their mobile phones less, especially at school.

( )56. Zhou Yan wishes he never got a mobile phone because

A. it is useless to him B. it doesn't work well

C. it made his arms and fingers painful

D. his mother got angry with him

( )57. Zhou Yan didn't do well in exams because

A. he didn't like studying B. he was ill and didn't go to school

C. he was afraid of exams

D. he spent much time playing with the mobile phone

( )58. If someone has a "mobile phone disease", it means

A. the mobile phone brought him a disease

B. something is wrong with his mobile phone

C. he can't live without the mobile phone

D. he hates the mobile phone very much

( )59. Yang Ling thinks students should

A. go to see a doctor very often

B. use mobile phones more when they are at school

C. use mobile phones less D. not use mobile phones any more

( )60. The writer wants to tell us in the article.

A. only a few teenagers have mobile phones

B. using mobile phones too much is bad for our study and health

C. mobile phones can help students get out of trouble

D. people shouldn't use mobile phones

Bob Harris was a weatherman at a small television station. He worked for twenty years and during those twenty years, he felt that his life was boring. Every day, he studied the weather and tried to predict(预报)the next day’s weather. Then, he stood in front of the camera and read his report. Some days it was cloudy, some days it was sunny; sometimes rainy, while sometimes snowy. The weather changed each day, but Bob still felt that his job was always the same. His boss often told him to be happier and smile more in front of the camera, but Bob rarely(很少) smiled. He thought that most people did not watch his weather report and his job did not matter much to anyone. One day, he arrived at work and began to study the weather as usual. He noticed that something was different that day.

Everything he studied told him that there was going to be a very big storm very soon, though he was not completely sure. Suddenly, Bob felt excited. He ran to his boss’s office and asked to do a special weather report. The boss agreed and Bob gave a special report that afternoon, warning(警告) people of the coming storm. Because of this report, many people were safe during the storm.

Bob realized(意识到) that his job was actually very important.

( )61.Why did Bob feel that his life was boring?

A. Because the weather changed each day.

B. Because he did not want to work for a small television station.

C. Because he did not like to stand in front of the camera.

D. Because he felt that his job was always the same.

( )62.Why did Bob rarely smile when he was in front of the camera?

A. Because he thought that his job did not matter much to anyone.

B. Because he only worked for a small televison station.

C. Because he did not like his boss.

D. Because the weather report was boring.

( )63.Why did Bob ask to do a special weather report?

A. Because he felt excited.

B. Because he wanted to warn people of the coming storm.

C. Because he realized that his job was actually very important.

D. Because he wanted to smile in front of the camera.

( )64.Why did Bob feel excited?

A. Because he wanted to do a special weather report.

B. Because he wanted to ask his boss for more money.

C. Because he knew there was going to be a big storm soon.

D. Because he was going to stand in front of the camera.

( )65.How did Bob realize that his job was actually very important?

A. People were safe from the storm because of his weather report.

B. He got better pay after he did the weather report.

C. People liked him very much.

D. He did a special report every day.

五、词语运用(共10分,每空1分)

Jim met two friends in the street. “Come back to my apartment for a meal,” he said, “and you can see 66_____ place of the city 67____my bedroom window.” His two friends agreed and they went back 68____ Jim to his room on the 40th floor in the apartment building. When they arrived, 69____, the elevator didn’t work. “I’m sorry, “ Jim said, “we’ll have to walk.”“But it’s forty floors!” they said. “We’ll talk when we climb,” Jim said. “You can tell me the funniest joke you heard and when we get 70___ my apartment. I’ll tell you a story.” Then they started to climb.

At 71___ they reached the 40th floor and were standing outside the door of Jim’s apartment. “Now tell us a good story,” one of his friends said. Jim looked at them sadly and said, “Once upon a time there was a man. He 72___ his two friends to his apartment on the 40th floor. The elevator didn’t work and they had to climb. 73__ they reached the 40th floor, he put his hand in his pocket 74____ the key to the door of his room. Then he 75____ it was in his car.

66. ________ 67.__________ 68.__________ 69.__________ 70.__________

71. ________ 72. ________ 73. ________ 74. _________ 75. _________

六、补全对话(共10分,每小题2分)

A: 76________? I have two tickets to the film Titannic.

B: Thanks. But I saw it yesterday. It’s really a wonderful film.

A: 77__________________________?

B: The story happened on the night of April 15th, 1912.

A: 78_______________________________?

B: Yes, it was the biggest and the nicest ship at that time, but

the great ship hit a very large iceberg and fell into the sea.

A: 79__________________________?

B: No. There weren’t enough lifeboats. The ship was full of water. Hundreds of

people jumped into the water.

A: 80_______________________?

B: More than 1,500 lives were lost.

A: How terrible! By the way, do you like the film star in it?

B: You mean the young man called Jack? Of course. He is a famous film star.

I’m sure you will enjoy the film.

七、书面表达。(满分15 分)

请根据下表提供的信息写一篇80词左右介绍自己笔友(penpal)的英语短文。根据自己写作的需要,可作适当地发挥想象。

姓名 Michael

年龄 12岁, 在班上年龄最小

学校 Sunshine Middle School

外貌及性格 个子在班上最高,学习比班上的任何人都要努力

最喜欢的科目 英语

爱好 打篮球,最喜欢的球星是乔丹(Michael Jordan)

梦想 成为一名篮球运动员,并为洛杉矶湖人队(Los Angeles Lakers)效力。

答案

一、听力

1-5 BCACB 6-10 CACBB 11-15 ACABC 16-20 BCCAB

二、单选

21-25 BCADC 26-30 BDBCA 31-35 ADCDB

三、完型

36-40 BDBBA 41-45 AACAB

四、阅读

46-50 CABAC 51-55 CDBAD 56-60 CDACB 61-65 DABAA

五、词语应用

66.every 67.from 68.with 69.however 70.to

71.last 72.invited 73.When 74.for 75.remembered

六、补全对话

Are you free tonight? /Would you like to go to the movies?

When did the story happen?

Was the ship the biggest and the nicest ship at that time?

Were there enough lifeboats at that time?

How many people died?/How many lives were lost?

七、作文

Michael is my pen pal from America. He is 12 years old. He goes to Sunshine Middle school. Although he is so the youngest student in his class, he is the tallest.

Michael is very serious about schoolwork, and he studies harder than the others in his class. He is really good at science. Michael loves playing basketball very much. His favorite player is Michael Jordan. Michael practices basketball every day because he wants to make himself stronger and play better. When he grows up, he wants to be a basketball player and play for the Los Angeles Lakers.

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